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高中英语Lesson 3 The Secrets of Your Memory课后测评
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这是一份高中英语Lesson 3 The Secrets of Your Memory课后测评，共7页。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Our cllege is t make ________(安排) fr the meeting.
2．My family prvides ________(情感的) supprt when I feel very painful.
3．When their wish came true, they cheered in ________(兴奋).
4．The cmpany has ________ (出版) all f that authr’s wrks.
5．He is a great player, with brilliant ________(技术).
6．Thanks t yur ________(及时的) help, I can finish this jb n time.
7．Is there a ________(联系) between smking and lung cancer?
8．A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, ________(尤其) if yu are travelling at high speed.
9．Planning is gd as it decides in ________(细节) hw we d what we want t d.
10．This dictinary uses a ________(有限的) number f wrds，arund 2，000, in its definitins.
【答案】1．arrangements 2．emtinal 3．excitement 4．published 5．technique
6．timely 7．cnnectin 8．especially 9．detail 10．limited
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．David arranged fr smene ________(drive) him hme.
2．Children are ________(excite) abut playing with their new tys.
3．Sue Wd was nly nine when her first shrt stry ________(publish).
4．Hardly had Sabrina finished her wrds when Albert said ________(sharp), “Dnt be s mean，” pinting a finger f warning at her.
5．It is high time yu ________ (clean) yur rm.
6．We had better discuss everything ________ detail befre we wrk ut the plan.
7．Mst peple here are ________ (willing) t give up their cars. They dn’t want t use buses instead.
8．At that time we had t make the ________ (assume) that the disease was spreading and tk actin t stp it.
【答案】1．t drive 2．excited 3．was published 4．sharply
5．cleaned/shuld clean 6．in 7．unwilling 8．assumptin
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Please pen the windw ________ ________ we can breathe fresh air.
请打开窗子以便我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。
2．Huse prices ________ ________ ________ ver the last decade.
过去十年里房价急剧上涨。
3．I am ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ an e-mail frm yu.
收到你的电子邮件，我非常高兴。
4．The manager arranged that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ fr a cuple f days.
经理安排会议应该推迟几天。
【答案】1．s that 2．have risen sharply
3．very excited t have received/gt
4．the meeting shuld be put ff
提升练
Ⅰ．七选五
Hw t Overcme Yur Fear f
Failure and Live a Full Life
Certainly, the thught f stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne can make yu feel stressed and anxius. It requires taking a risk, making an effrt and persevering. __1__ Here’s hw t quiet yur fearful mind and step up t the challenge.
Identify the benefits
__2__ Keeping that in yur mind can quiet yur “fearful mind”．It helps t prevent feelings f dubt and uncertainty frm taking ver and gives yu the mtivatin yu need t take the necessary first step.
Build yur curage
Curage means ding smething despite being afraid. Think f a situatin in the past when, even thugh yu felt afraid, yu faced yur fear and tk actin. What was it that made yu take that brave step? __3__ Wh r what helped yu? Remind yurself f that next time yu need curage.
Be inspired by ther peple
Think f smene yu knw wh has mved ut f their cmfrt zne and successfully managed their fears and stepped up t a challenge. Ask them what helped them. __4__ Try t understand hw they succeeded in achieving smething.
Practise stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne
Write dwn three small things yu culd d that wuld mve yu ut f yur cmfrt zne — things that wn’t require t many effrts. If, fr example, yu usually g fr a 20-minute run, make it t 30 minutes. Take a different rute t wrk, r t walk the dg. Stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne can pen yu up t new ideas and experiences. __5__
A．Why did yu need t get it started?
B．It might nt be easy but it’s nt impssible.
C．What thughts r feelings encuraged yu?
D．Recgnise what yu’ll gain and what yu’ll achieve.
E．Yu can als read and listen t stries abut peple wh inspire yu.
F．Yu push past anxius thughts and see yurself thinking psitively.
G．Yu can discver gd things abut yurself, ther peple and the wrld.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何克服对失败的恐惧和过充实的生活提了四条建议。
1．B 上文“Certainly, the thught …persevering(当然，一想到要走出舒适区，你就会感到压力和焦虑。它需要冒险，需要努力，需要坚持). ”是说走出舒适区并不是一件容易的事。下文“Here’s hw t … challenge(以下是如何让你恐惧的头脑平静下来并迎接挑战的方法). ”接着引出了迎接挑战的方法。所以B项“这可能不容易，但也不是不可能。”和上下文是顺承关系，符合语境。故选B项。
2．D 根据下文“Keeping that …t take the necessary first step(记住这一点可以让你’恐惧的头脑’安静下来。它有助于防止被怀疑和不确定的感觉控制，给你迈出必要的第一步所需要的动力). ”可知，空格处的内容一定是可以给你动力，能让你战胜怀疑和不确定的感觉。D项“认识到你会得到什么和你会实现什么。”可以有这种作用，符合语境。故选D项。
3．C 根据上文中的“What was it that made yu take that brave step(是什么让你勇敢地迈出了这一步)？”和下文中的“Wh r what helped yu(谁或什么帮助了你)？”可知，空格处的句子也应该是一个问句。所以C项“是什么想法或感觉鼓励了你？”符合语境。故选C项。
4．E 根据本段小标题“Be inspired by ther peple(从别人那里得到启发). ”以及上文“Think f smene …Ask them what helped them(想想你认识的人，他们已经走出了自己的舒适区，成功地克服了恐惧并迎接了挑战。问问他们是什么帮助了他们). ”可知，空格处的句子应该提到如何从别的人和事上得到启发和鼓励。所以E项“你也可以阅读和倾听那些激励你的人的故事。”符合语境。故选E项。
5．G 根据上文中的“Stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne can pen yu up t new ideas and experiences(走出你的舒适区可以让你有新的想法和经历). ”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说走出舒适区的好处。所以G项“你可以发现自己、他人和世界的美好。”符合语境。故选G项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Number sense is nt the ability t cunt. It is the ability t recgnise a __1__ in number. Human beings are brn with this ability. __2__, experiments shw that many animals are，t. Fr example, many birds have gd number sense. If a nest has fur eggs and yu remve ne，the bird will nt __3__. Hwever，if yu remve tw，the bird __4__ leaves. This means that the bird knws the __5__ between tw and three.
Anther interesting experiment shwed a bird’s __6__ number sense. A man was trying t take a pht f a crw(乌鸦) that had a nest in a twer，but the crw always left when she saw him cming. The bird did nt __7__ until the man left the twer. The man had an __8__. He tk anther man with him t the twer. One man left and the ther stayed，but they did nt __9__ the bird. The crw stayed away until the secnd man left，t. The experiment was __10__ with three men and then with fur men. But the crw did nt return t the nest until all the men were __11__. It was nt until five men went int the twer and nly fur left that they were __12__ able t fl the crw.
Hw gd is a human’s number sense? It’s nt very gd. Fr example，babies abut furteen mnths ld almst always ntice if smething is taken away frm a __13__ grup. But when the number ges beynd three r fur，the children are __14__ fled.
It seems that number sense is smething we have in cmmn with many animals in this wrld，and that ur human __15__ is nt much better than a crw’s.
( )1．A．rise B．pattern
C．change D．trend
( )2．A．Imprtantly B．Surprisingly
C．Disappintedly D．Frtunately
( )3．A．survive B．care
C．hatch D．ntice
( )4．A．generally B．sincerely
C．casually D．deliberately
( )5．A．distance B．range
C．difference D．interval
( )6．A．amazing B．annying
C．satisfying D．disturbing
( )7．A．relax B．recver
C．react D．return
( )8．A．appintment B．excuse
C．idea D．explanatin
( )9．A．fl B．hurt
C．catch D．kill
( )10．A．reprted B．repeated
C．designed D．apprved
( )11．A．cnfused B．gne
C．tired D．drunk
( )12．A．gradually B．luckily
C．strangely D．finally
( )13．A．single B．small
C．lcal D．new
( )14．A．seldm B．temprarily
C．merely D．ften
( )15．A．sight B．nature
C．ability D．belief
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要讲解了动物特别是鸟类对于数字的感觉。
1．C 结合后文内容可知，数字感觉主要是指的人或动物对数字变化的反应。故选C项。
2．B 句意：令人惊讶的是，动物也有这种能力。surprisingly 令人惊讶的是； imprtantly 重要地；disappintedly 失望地；frtunately 幸运地。故选B项。
3．D 句意：如果你移走一颗蛋的话，这只鸟不会注意到数量的变化。由下文中的“This means that the bird knws”可知，此处表于小鸟不会注意到。故选D项。
4．A 句意：要是你移走两颗蛋，鸟通常会离开这个巢。generally一般来说；sincerely真诚地；casually随意地；deliberately故意地。故选A项。
5．C 句意：这意味着鸟知道二和三之间的差别。结合上文内容可知，小鸟知道二和三的差别。故选C项。
6．A 句意：另一个有趣的实验表明了鸟类惊人的数字感觉。amazing 令人惊讶的。与上文surprisingly相呼应。故选A项。
7．D 后文“But the crw did nt return t the nest until all the men were __11__. ”给出了提示。故选D项。
8．C 句意：这个人有了一个主意。下文的叙述就是这个人的主意的内容。故选C项。
9．A 句意：但是他们未能欺骗那只乌鸦。fl 愚弄，欺骗。故选A项。
10．B 句意：随后用三个人、四个人又进行这个实验。此处用repeat表示重复进行。故选B项。
11．B 句意：乌鸦等到所有的人离开才回到巢穴。从故事的叙述中可知，乌鸦在所有人离开后才回到巢穴。故选B项。
12．D 句意：直到五个人参与实验进入塔内，且其中四个人离开后，他们终于成功地欺骗了这只乌鸦。故选D项。
13．B 根据后文“But when the number ges beynd three r fur…”可推测，十四个月大的孩子只能注意到东西从很小的一组中被移开。故选B项。
14．D 句意：当数字超过三或四的时候孩子经常会被欺骗。ften经常。连词but起提示作用。故选D项。
15．C 通读全文可知，文章讲述了人类和动物觉察数字变化的能力。故选C项。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
(2023甘肃兰州校联考一模)你校英语校刊以“My Reflectin n Learning (English, Basketball, Pian…)”为题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．过去所学：学习方法、经历等；
2．现在所获：学习成果、水平等；
3．将来所做：学习计划、目标等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请把题目补充完整。
My Reflectin n Learning________
_____________________________
One pssible versin：
My Reflectin n Learning English
English is ne f my favurite subjects. I’ve learnt English fr ten years. Fr me, the mst imprtant learning methd is develping a gd learning habit. A gd learner is als an active learner, wh tries t learn mre with less time. Reading as much as pssible is significant t English learning as well. Besides, I like listening t radi and speaking English. In these ways, I always get A in exams and I can even read sme English nvels.
After graduating frm senir high schl, I am determined t majr in English in a freign language cllege. Hence, I will cncentrate n my study diligently t make my dream cme true.
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Our cllege is t make ________(安排) fr the meeting.
2．My family prvides ________(情感的) supprt when I feel very painful.
3．When their wish came true, they cheered in ________(兴奋).
4．The cmpany has ________ (出版) all f that authr’s wrks.
5．He is a great player, with brilliant ________(技术).
6．Thanks t yur ________(及时的) help, I can finish this jb n time.
7．Is there a ________(联系) between smking and lung cancer?
8．A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, ________(尤其) if yu are travelling at high speed.
9．Planning is gd as it decides in ________(细节) hw we d what we want t d.
10．This dictinary uses a ________(有限的) number f wrds，arund 2，000, in its definitins.
【答案】1．arrangements 2．emtinal 3．excitement 4．published 5．technique
6．timely 7．cnnectin 8．especially 9．detail 10．limited
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．David arranged fr smene ________(drive) him hme.
2．Children are ________(excite) abut playing with their new tys.
3．Sue Wd was nly nine when her first shrt stry ________(publish).
4．Hardly had Sabrina finished her wrds when Albert said ________(sharp), “Dnt be s mean，” pinting a finger f warning at her.
5．It is high time yu ________ (clean) yur rm.
6．We had better discuss everything ________ detail befre we wrk ut the plan.
7．Mst peple here are ________ (willing) t give up their cars. They dn’t want t use buses instead.
8．At that time we had t make the ________ (assume) that the disease was spreading and tk actin t stp it.
【答案】1．t drive 2．excited 3．was published 4．sharply
5．cleaned/shuld clean 6．in 7．unwilling 8．assumptin
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Please pen the windw ________ ________ we can breathe fresh air.
请打开窗子以便我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。
2．Huse prices ________ ________ ________ ver the last decade.
过去十年里房价急剧上涨。
3．I am ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ an e-mail frm yu.
收到你的电子邮件，我非常高兴。
4．The manager arranged that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ fr a cuple f days.
经理安排会议应该推迟几天。
【答案】1．s that 2．have risen sharply
3．very excited t have received/gt
4．the meeting shuld be put ff
提升练
Ⅰ．七选五
Hw t Overcme Yur Fear f
Failure and Live a Full Life
Certainly, the thught f stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne can make yu feel stressed and anxius. It requires taking a risk, making an effrt and persevering. __1__ Here’s hw t quiet yur fearful mind and step up t the challenge.
Identify the benefits
__2__ Keeping that in yur mind can quiet yur “fearful mind”．It helps t prevent feelings f dubt and uncertainty frm taking ver and gives yu the mtivatin yu need t take the necessary first step.
Build yur curage
Curage means ding smething despite being afraid. Think f a situatin in the past when, even thugh yu felt afraid, yu faced yur fear and tk actin. What was it that made yu take that brave step? __3__ Wh r what helped yu? Remind yurself f that next time yu need curage.
Be inspired by ther peple
Think f smene yu knw wh has mved ut f their cmfrt zne and successfully managed their fears and stepped up t a challenge. Ask them what helped them. __4__ Try t understand hw they succeeded in achieving smething.
Practise stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne
Write dwn three small things yu culd d that wuld mve yu ut f yur cmfrt zne — things that wn’t require t many effrts. If, fr example, yu usually g fr a 20-minute run, make it t 30 minutes. Take a different rute t wrk, r t walk the dg. Stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne can pen yu up t new ideas and experiences. __5__
A．Why did yu need t get it started?
B．It might nt be easy but it’s nt impssible.
C．What thughts r feelings encuraged yu?
D．Recgnise what yu’ll gain and what yu’ll achieve.
E．Yu can als read and listen t stries abut peple wh inspire yu.
F．Yu push past anxius thughts and see yurself thinking psitively.
G．Yu can discver gd things abut yurself, ther peple and the wrld.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何克服对失败的恐惧和过充实的生活提了四条建议。
1．B 上文“Certainly, the thught …persevering(当然，一想到要走出舒适区，你就会感到压力和焦虑。它需要冒险，需要努力，需要坚持). ”是说走出舒适区并不是一件容易的事。下文“Here’s hw t … challenge(以下是如何让你恐惧的头脑平静下来并迎接挑战的方法). ”接着引出了迎接挑战的方法。所以B项“这可能不容易，但也不是不可能。”和上下文是顺承关系，符合语境。故选B项。
2．D 根据下文“Keeping that …t take the necessary first step(记住这一点可以让你’恐惧的头脑’安静下来。它有助于防止被怀疑和不确定的感觉控制，给你迈出必要的第一步所需要的动力). ”可知，空格处的内容一定是可以给你动力，能让你战胜怀疑和不确定的感觉。D项“认识到你会得到什么和你会实现什么。”可以有这种作用，符合语境。故选D项。
3．C 根据上文中的“What was it that made yu take that brave step(是什么让你勇敢地迈出了这一步)？”和下文中的“Wh r what helped yu(谁或什么帮助了你)？”可知，空格处的句子也应该是一个问句。所以C项“是什么想法或感觉鼓励了你？”符合语境。故选C项。
4．E 根据本段小标题“Be inspired by ther peple(从别人那里得到启发). ”以及上文“Think f smene …Ask them what helped them(想想你认识的人，他们已经走出了自己的舒适区，成功地克服了恐惧并迎接了挑战。问问他们是什么帮助了他们). ”可知，空格处的句子应该提到如何从别的人和事上得到启发和鼓励。所以E项“你也可以阅读和倾听那些激励你的人的故事。”符合语境。故选E项。
5．G 根据上文中的“Stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne can pen yu up t new ideas and experiences(走出你的舒适区可以让你有新的想法和经历). ”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说走出舒适区的好处。所以G项“你可以发现自己、他人和世界的美好。”符合语境。故选G项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Number sense is nt the ability t cunt. It is the ability t recgnise a __1__ in number. Human beings are brn with this ability. __2__, experiments shw that many animals are，t. Fr example, many birds have gd number sense. If a nest has fur eggs and yu remve ne，the bird will nt __3__. Hwever，if yu remve tw，the bird __4__ leaves. This means that the bird knws the __5__ between tw and three.
Anther interesting experiment shwed a bird’s __6__ number sense. A man was trying t take a pht f a crw(乌鸦) that had a nest in a twer，but the crw always left when she saw him cming. The bird did nt __7__ until the man left the twer. The man had an __8__. He tk anther man with him t the twer. One man left and the ther stayed，but they did nt __9__ the bird. The crw stayed away until the secnd man left，t. The experiment was __10__ with three men and then with fur men. But the crw did nt return t the nest until all the men were __11__. It was nt until five men went int the twer and nly fur left that they were __12__ able t fl the crw.
Hw gd is a human’s number sense? It’s nt very gd. Fr example，babies abut furteen mnths ld almst always ntice if smething is taken away frm a __13__ grup. But when the number ges beynd three r fur，the children are __14__ fled.
It seems that number sense is smething we have in cmmn with many animals in this wrld，and that ur human __15__ is nt much better than a crw’s.
( )1．A．rise B．pattern
C．change D．trend
( )2．A．Imprtantly B．Surprisingly
C．Disappintedly D．Frtunately
( )3．A．survive B．care
C．hatch D．ntice
( )4．A．generally B．sincerely
C．casually D．deliberately
( )5．A．distance B．range
C．difference D．interval
( )6．A．amazing B．annying
C．satisfying D．disturbing
( )7．A．relax B．recver
C．react D．return
( )8．A．appintment B．excuse
C．idea D．explanatin
( )9．A．fl B．hurt
C．catch D．kill
( )10．A．reprted B．repeated
C．designed D．apprved
( )11．A．cnfused B．gne
C．tired D．drunk
( )12．A．gradually B．luckily
C．strangely D．finally
( )13．A．single B．small
C．lcal D．new
( )14．A．seldm B．temprarily
C．merely D．ften
( )15．A．sight B．nature
C．ability D．belief
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要讲解了动物特别是鸟类对于数字的感觉。
1．C 结合后文内容可知，数字感觉主要是指的人或动物对数字变化的反应。故选C项。
2．B 句意：令人惊讶的是，动物也有这种能力。surprisingly 令人惊讶的是； imprtantly 重要地；disappintedly 失望地；frtunately 幸运地。故选B项。
3．D 句意：如果你移走一颗蛋的话，这只鸟不会注意到数量的变化。由下文中的“This means that the bird knws”可知，此处表于小鸟不会注意到。故选D项。
4．A 句意：要是你移走两颗蛋，鸟通常会离开这个巢。generally一般来说；sincerely真诚地；casually随意地；deliberately故意地。故选A项。
5．C 句意：这意味着鸟知道二和三之间的差别。结合上文内容可知，小鸟知道二和三的差别。故选C项。
6．A 句意：另一个有趣的实验表明了鸟类惊人的数字感觉。amazing 令人惊讶的。与上文surprisingly相呼应。故选A项。
7．D 后文“But the crw did nt return t the nest until all the men were __11__. ”给出了提示。故选D项。
8．C 句意：这个人有了一个主意。下文的叙述就是这个人的主意的内容。故选C项。
9．A 句意：但是他们未能欺骗那只乌鸦。fl 愚弄，欺骗。故选A项。
10．B 句意：随后用三个人、四个人又进行这个实验。此处用repeat表示重复进行。故选B项。
11．B 句意：乌鸦等到所有的人离开才回到巢穴。从故事的叙述中可知，乌鸦在所有人离开后才回到巢穴。故选B项。
12．D 句意：直到五个人参与实验进入塔内，且其中四个人离开后，他们终于成功地欺骗了这只乌鸦。故选D项。
13．B 根据后文“But when the number ges beynd three r fur…”可推测，十四个月大的孩子只能注意到东西从很小的一组中被移开。故选B项。
14．D 句意：当数字超过三或四的时候孩子经常会被欺骗。ften经常。连词but起提示作用。故选D项。
15．C 通读全文可知，文章讲述了人类和动物觉察数字变化的能力。故选C项。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
(2023甘肃兰州校联考一模)你校英语校刊以“My Reflectin n Learning (English, Basketball, Pian…)”为题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．过去所学：学习方法、经历等；
2．现在所获：学习成果、水平等；
3．将来所做：学习计划、目标等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请把题目补充完整。
My Reflectin n Learning________
_____________________________
One pssible versin：
My Reflectin n Learning English
English is ne f my favurite subjects. I’ve learnt English fr ten years. Fr me, the mst imprtant learning methd is develping a gd learning habit. A gd learner is als an active learner, wh tries t learn mre with less time. Reading as much as pssible is significant t English learning as well. Besides, I like listening t radi and speaking English. In these ways, I always get A in exams and I can even read sme English nvels.
After graduating frm senir high schl, I am determined t majr in English in a freign language cllege. Hence, I will cncentrate n my study diligently t make my dream cme true.
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