Unit 1 (单元知识清单) (基础+知识点+语法)-八年级英语下册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it)

这是一份Unit 1 (单元知识清单) (基础+知识点+语法)-八年级英语下册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it)，文件包含Unit1单元知识清单SectionA基础+知识点+语法-八年级下册同步备课系列人教新目标Goforitdocx、Unit1单元知识清单SectionB基础+知识点+写作-八年级英语下册同步备课系列人教新目标Goforitdocx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1单元知识清单Section B基础知识清单知识点清单1.When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.run out用完，用尽 物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。All his money ran out last night.He run out of all his money last night.2. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 3. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的4.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth 做决定 decide 【动词】decide to do sthbe in the control of …掌管，管理 be out of control无法控制，无法管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.5.be interested in sth / doing sth 对...感兴趣6. Aron is used to taking risks. (1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，现在不做了I used to study English well.He used to be a handsome boy.(2)be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事I am used to living in Luzhou.I get used to walking to school.(3)be used to do sth 被用来做...Trees are used to make paper.6.He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.in a...situation 处于...的处境7.when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. by oneself 独自8.He was not ready to die that day. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事9.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. cut off 切除10.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.1）so+adj./adv.+that从句 表示“如此/这么……以致于……”， 其中so是副词，常引导结果状语从句。2）so that从句 表示“以便、为了”，其中so是副词，常引导目的状语从句。注意：so…that… 和 such…that…的区别She is so beautiful that I can’t move my eyes.她是如此漂亮以至于我移不开眼。She runs so fast that I can’t follow her.她跑得如此快以至于我跟不上她。She is such a beautiful girl that I can’t move my eyes.她是一个如此漂亮的女孩以至于我移不开眼。so + adj/adv + that… such + n + that… 注意：so…that… 和 too…to…以及not ...enough to do 的区别他太/如此小以至于不能给自己穿衣服。He is so young that he can’t dress himself.He is too young to dress himself.He isn’t old enough to dress himself.so…that + 句子 too…to + 动词原形 not...enough +动词原形 11.give up sth/ doing sth 放弃（做）某事12.get out of 摆脱单元写作本单元的写作话题是健康。可以是讲述自己的健康问题，向别人寻求帮助或者是别人向你求助，你帮忙提出建议。当然也可以是谈论保持身体健康的方法和途径。（A）假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。  参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems.要求：1. 根据参考词汇，并适当发挥； 2. 字数不少于70词，注意字迹工整。Dear Alice,I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to keep in good health. You’d better eat more healthy food. It is good for you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You also need enough sleep. It is really important. What’s more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile every day. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life.YoursMartin （B） 近年来，中学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。为呼吁中学生关注自身健康，你校将开展以“关爱健康”为主题的英文手抄报比赛，请你写一篇稿件参加比赛。内容包括：1. 健康的重要性；2. 中学生面临哪些健康问题；3. 保持健康的建议。要求：1. 内容要全面、紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2. 词数不少于100。参考词汇：焦虑不安的 stressed； 均衡的饮食balanced dietOne possible version：As the saying goes, health is wealth. When you have your health, you have everything. When you don’t have it, nothing else matters at all. But some of us don’t care about our health. For example, some of us don’t have enough sleep so we feel sleepy in class; some of us are weak because we don’t have healthy eating habits; some of us exercise less so we’re becoming stressed.It’s time for us to do something to keep healthy. First, we should go to bed early and get up early. Second, we should eat a balanced diet and stay away from junk food. Next, we should exercise for at least one hour every day. Also, think of nice things when you are in trouble.Words1.bandage n.细带v.用细带包扎2.press v.压；挤；按--pressure =stress n.[U]压力；压强3.sick adj .生病的；有病的--sickness n.疾病；呕吐4.knee n.膝；膝盖5.climber n.登山者；攀登者 --- climb v.攀登6. risk n.危险；风险7. situation n.情况；状况8. spirit n.勇气；意志：精神9.nurse n.护士10. breathe v.呼吸--breath n.呼吸11.blood n.血--bleed v.流血12.importance n.重要性；重要 - important adj .重要的-unimportant adj .不重要的Phrasesfall down 摔倒 (fall – fell – fallen)have a nosebleed 流鼻血get hit on/ in 被击打 get hit by sthcut oneself割伤自己run it under water用水冲洗feel sick 感到不舒服have problems doing 做某事有困难= have difficulty doing= have trouble doingbe interested in 对…感兴趣get sunburned 被晒伤be used to doing 习惯于take risks 冒险because of +n./doing 因为a dangerous situation 危险的境地be caught 被困住by oneself 独自(sth.) run out 用尽，耗光(sb.) run out of sth.be ready to do 准备好做某事= be prepared to do cut off 切下so that + 句子 为了，以便于so + adj./adv. that 如此…，以致于…the importance of… …的重要性make decisions to do 决定做某事be in control of… 掌控…keep on doing 坚持做某事the same as 和…一样go mountain climbing 爬山mind doing 介意做某事give up 放弃SentencesAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. Aron is used to taking risks. Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. Do we have the same spirit as Aron?before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Writing 疾病的表达和建议，健康生活方式