Unit 4 第3课时 Section A (Grammar Focus -4c)(分层作业)-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

这是一份Unit 4 第3课时 Section A (Grammar Focus -4c)(分层作业)-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!），文件包含Unit4第3课时SectionAGrammarFocus-4c分层作业原卷版docx、Unit4第3课时SectionAGrammarFocus-4c分层作业解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section A Grammar Focus-4c 分层练习基础达标一、根据汉语提示填空1．The twins didn’t go to bed ______________ (直到……为止) they finished their homework last night.【答案】until【详解】句意：这对双胞胎昨晚直到做完作业才上床睡觉。根据汉语提示，应填until，表示“直到……为止”，not ... until表示“直到……才”。故填until。2．Please ______________ (沟通，交流) with your parents as often as possible, because they are your closest persons in the world.【答案】communicate【详解】句意：请尽可能多的和你的父母沟通交流，因为他们是你在世界上最亲密的人。前半句是祈使句，应用动词原形，动词communicate表示“沟通，交流”。故填communicate。3．You have to _________ (归还) the book on time, or you will be punished.【答案】return【详解】句意：你必须按时还书，否则会受到惩罚。return“归还”，have to为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填return。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空4．Could you please __________ (call) me, Liu Wei?【答案】call【详解】句意：刘伟，你能打电话给我吗？“Could you please do...?”表示“请你做某事好吗”，固定用法。故此处填动词原形，call sb给某人打电话。故填call。5．What about _____________ (have) dinner with me, Maria?【答案】having【详解】句意：Maria，跟我一起吃晚餐怎么样？what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语，故填having。6．Would you like __________ (spend) your holiday in New York?【答案】to spend【详解】句意：你想去纽约度假吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to spend。7．You’d better __________ (come) here before six.【答案】come【详解】句意：你最好在六点前到这儿来。had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填come。三、完成句子（每空一词）8．你把作业忘在家里了。You ______ your homework _________.【答案】     left     at home【详解】leave sth at home表示“把……忘在家里”；此处描述已经发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填left；at home。9．你害怕在众人面前讲话。You _______ _______ _______ speaking in front of people.【答案】are afraid of【详解】be afraid of表示“害怕”，主语是you，此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are afraid of。10．你的父母总是吵架。Your parents always _________.【答案】argue【详解】吵架：argue，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填argue。能力提升一、单项选择1．It was great in the end  ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．although【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。2．They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.A．because B．where C．until D．while【答案】C【详解】句意：他们直到完成工作才回家。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；where在……的地方；until直到……；while当……时候，由否定形式“didn’t”和句意，可知本句用句型not…until，这种否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”，即“直到完成工作才回家”，故选C。3．We should protect the environment _______ we can make a better world to live in.A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．even if【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境以便我们能创造一个更美好的生活环境。考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that为了，以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……；even if即使，根据空前的“We should protect the environment”和空后的“we can make a better world to live in”可知，后句是前句这么做的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。4．The movie is so interesting. I don’t ________ seeing it again tomorrow.A．enjoy B．mind C．keep D．finish【答案】B【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了。我不介意明天再看一遍。考查动词辨析。enjoy享受，喜欢；mind介意；keep保持；finish结束，完成。根据“太有趣”可推测，我明天要再看一遍，don’t mind“不介意”符合语境。故选B。5．—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry.【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind没关系；I’m sorry.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。拓展训练一、语法选择（2021春·陕西西安·八年级西安市铁一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut ___1___ some of the jobs you need to do each day ___2___ you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean looking ___3___ a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help your body and mind in the best form. If you ___4___ asleep until midnight and need to get up early for school the next day, you may ___5___ your energies and not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. ___6___ exercise regularly and eat well? Don’t rush through your meals. Eat healthy food ___7___ junk food or fast food.Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll ___8___ them.Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence. Have a happy attitude. The way you see things ___9___ your attitude. Is your cup half full or half empty? The more positively you think about the difficulties, the ______10______ you will be.1．A．out B．off C．up D．into2．A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．such that3．A．for B．up C．after D．through4．A．fall B．don’t fall C．feel D．don’t feel5．A．run out of B．run out C．be run out of D．be run out6．A．What about B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Why not you7．A．instead B．instead of C．together with D．such as8．A．look like B．take up C．take after D．go off9．A．works out B．gets on C．depends on D．gives away10．A．more relaxed B．most relaxed C．more relaxing D．most relaxing【答案】1．A    2．B    3．D    4．B    5．A    6．B    7．B    8．C    9．C    10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了减压的方法。【详解】1．句意：减少一些你每天需要做的工作，这样你就可以专注于最重要的事情。cut out削减；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut into打断。根据“some of the jobs you need to do each day”可知，削减工作，cut out“削减”，故选A。2．句意：减少一些你每天需要做的工作，这样你就可以专注于最重要的事情。in order to为了，介词短语；so that以便，引导从句；because of由于；such that如此……以至于。根据“you can only focus on the most important things”可知，此处是目的，用so that引导从句，故选B。3．句意：这可能意味着看一本好书，听音乐，散步或放松地洗个澡。look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“a good book”可知，浏览一本好书，故选D。4．句意：如果你直到午夜才入睡，第二天需要早起上学，你可能会耗尽精力，无法集中精力做你需要做的事情。fall asleep入睡，强调动作；don’t fall asleep没有入睡；feel asleep感到困倦；don’t feel asleep没有感到困倦。根据“until midnight and need to get up early for school the next day”可知，直到半夜不睡着，强调动作，需要否定形式，故选B。5．句意：如果你直到午夜才入睡，第二天需要早起上学，你可能会耗尽精力，无法集中精力做你需要做的事情。run out of用完，及物动词；run out用完，不及物动词；be run out of被用完，被动语态；be run out错误格式。根据“run out”和“you”可知，两者是主动关系；结合your engineers，需要及物动词，run out of符合句意，故选A。6．句意：为什么不经常锻炼，吃得好呢？What about……怎么样，后接动名词作宾语；Why not为什么不；Why don’t you为什么不；Why not you错误格式。根据“exercise regularly and eat well”可知，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”符合句意，故选B。7．句意：吃健康的食物，而不是垃圾食品或快餐。instead相反；instead of而不是；together with和；such as比如。根据“Eat healthy food”可知，吃健康食物而不是垃圾食品，故选B。8．句意：选择乐观的人做你的朋友，花更多的时间和他们在一起，你会效仿他们。look like看起来像（外貌）；take up占据；take after像（行为举止）；go off爆炸。根据“Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them”可知，选择乐观的人做你的朋友，这样你就会像他们一样，故选C。9．句意：你看待事物的方式取决于你的态度。works out算出；gets on上车；depends on取决于；gives away捐赠。根据“Have a happy attitude.”可知，看事情的态度决定于你自己的态度，故选C。10．句意：你越积极地看待困难，你就会越放松。more relaxed更放松的，修饰人；most relaxed最放松的；more relaxing更放松的，修饰物；most relaxing最放松的。根据“the+比较级；the+比较级”可知，这里需要比较级形式；再者根据“you will be”可知，用relaxed修饰人，故选A。