Unit 5 (单元知识清单)-八年级英语下册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it)

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Unit 3单元知识清单Section A一、基础知识清单二、知识点清单1. What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm ? （1）at the time of 意为“当...时候”= when+从句（2）was/ were +doing 过去进行时 ：表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。Eg:I was reading in the library at the time of the rainstorm. They were having an exam from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.yesterday.2.I was waiting for the bus at that time.wait for sb./ sth. 等待某人/ 某事3.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.（1）busy 意为“忙碌的”常见搭配有：be busy with sthbe busy (in) doing sth “忙于做...”（2）look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。find 意为“找到”，强调找到的结果。Eg: I looked for my keys for a long time,but I couldn’t find them.4. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.go off 意为“（闹钟）发出响声”Eg: His alarm didn’t go off, so he was late for school today.Things will get easier as time goes by. 流逝；过去 This cannot be allowed to go on. 继续 He was going through a very difficult time. 经历；经受 He would not go against his parents' wishes. 违背；违反 5. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.（1）begin 意为“开始”，过去式为“began”, 名词形式为beginning常见搭配有：begin to do sthbegin doing sth “开始做某事”同义短语：start to do sthstart doing sth “开始做某事”（2）rain heavily 意为“下大雨”，同义短语为 rain hardEg: It began to rain heavily/ hard as soon as I got home. 6. I called at seven but you didn’t picked up.（1）pick up 意为“接电话” “动词+副词”短语，“代词放中间，名词放两边”相当于answer the phonepick up 相关含义：①捡起 He picked his pen up from the floor.②接某人 Can you pick me up at the airport ?③学会；获得She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.7.While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.while引导时间状语从句，强调动作同时在发生，句子中都是延续性动词。8. With no light outside, light 意为“[U] n.光线 光;光亮”相关含义：(1)[C] 灯 Turn on the lights.(2) adj.轻的 -- heavy 重的(3) adj.浅色的----dark 深色的(4) adj. 明亮的----dark 黑暗的9. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.(1) feel like sth 感觉像 It felt like rain outside. (2) feel like doing sth 想做某事I felt like watching TV. (3) feel like that从句 感觉像She felt like that she was a bird. (4) feel like sth 摸起来像They felt like grapes. 10. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area .(1) v. 报道;公布report sth to sb. 向某人报道某事 （注意转化）report+er=reporter 记者(2) [C] 报道；报告 a weather report 一则天气预报(3) It’s reported that从句 “据报道....”11. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the window.(1) [U]木头；木柴 若表数量 可以借助于piece a piece of wood 一块木头(2) [C] 树林（常用复数woods） He is afraid of walking through the woods.12. When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (1) v. 敲打；(心脏、脉搏等) 跳动Someone is beating the window.His heart was beating fast.(2) vt. 打败 beat sb. 战胜/打败某人辨析：win --won +比赛/战争/奖品 ，不能接人win the first prize 获得一等奖13.It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.have fun (in) doing sth=have a good time (in) doing sth=enjoy oneself14. He finally fell asleep when the wind dying down at around 3:00 a.m.(1) asleep adj. 睡着fall asleep 入睡（动作） be asleep 睡着（状态） ①die - died - dying His dog died three days ago. ② dead adj. 死亡 He is dead.=He died. ③ death n. 死亡 Tom’s death surprised me.(2) die down 逐渐减弱、逐渐消失15.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.(1) break ... apart 把...分开 (2) bring ...closer 使...更紧密16.How can we help each other in times of difficulty ? in times of 当...时候17.You’re kidding ! 你在开玩笑吧！三、语法清单过去进行时的用法(1) 过去进行时含义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。(2) 过去进行时的构成：was/ were doing(3) 过去进行时的句式：肯定句：主语 + was/ were doing + …否定句：主语 + was/ were + not doing + …一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语 + doing + …？特殊疑问句：疑问词+ was/ were + 主语 + doing + …？现在进行时与过去进行时的区别探究when 与while的区别①when 的用法When my mother came in, I was sleeping.My mother came in when I was sleeping.既可指时间点，也可指时间段，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词，也可以是延续性动词。后接的句子可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。②while 的用法My mother came in, while I was sleeping.While I was watching TV,my mother was cooking.只可指时间段，因此while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。后接的句子可以用过去进行时。引导的时间状语主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中。如果主从句动词都是延续性动词且两个动作同时发生，此时时间状语从句多用while引导。③ 瞬间性动词和延续性动词的区别瞬间性动词：表示不能延续的动作，发生后立即结束。常见的有：open,die, close, finish,begin,buy, go,arrive,start,leave等。延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作或行为状态。常见的有：learn,work,stand,lie,stay,live,sleep,wait,read等。Wordsl.rainstorm n.暴风雨= storm2.alarm n.闹钟= alarm clock3.heavy adj.沉重的;繁重的 heavily adv. 沉重地;猛烈地4.sudden adj.突然的 suddenly adv.突然地5.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的 stranger n.陌生人6.wind n.风 windy adj.刮风的7.light n.光;光线;光亮;灯 adj.轻的;光亮的v. 照亮，点燃8.report n.&v报道，公布 reporter n.记者9.area n.地区;区城10.wood n.木:木头(材料，不可数) ；树林（可数）wooden adj.木头的11.flashlight n.手电简;火炬12.match n.火柴(pl. matches)13.beat v.(beat-beaten)敲打，打败（某人），心跳 win-won（赢得奖品）14.against prep.倚;碰;撞15.asleep adj.睡着 sleepy adj.欲睡的，困乏的sleeping adj睡着的16.rise v.(rose-risen)& n.升起;增加;提高17.fallen adj.倒下的;落下fall-fel1-fallen v.跌倒;落下18.apart adv.分离;分开19.icy adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 ice n.冰21.kid v. (kidding)开玩笑;欺骗孩子Phraseswait for the bus 等公交walk home 走路回家at the time of 当...时候be busy with/doing sth 忙于做...go off 发出响声 take a hot shower 洗热水澡rain heavily/ hard 下大雨miss the bus 错过公交pick up the phone 接电话answer the phone 接电话bring...closer 使...靠拢feel like 感觉in the area 在附近pieces of wood 几块木头make sure 确保beat heavily against 猛烈敲打play a card game 打牌at first 起初die down 逐渐减弱fall asleep 入睡wake up 醒来in a mess 一片狼藉fallen trees 倒下的树broken windows 破碎的窗户break ...apart 把...分开clean up 打扫SentencesWhat were people doing at the time of the rainstorm ? I was waiting for the bus at that time.I was walking home.I was so busy looking for the umbrella.My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.I took a hot shower.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights.When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.He went outside and found the neighborhood was in a mess.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.How can we help each other in times of difficulty ?You’re kidding.Grammar过去进行时的用法时态现在进行时过去进行时用法表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作表示过去某个时刻或者某段时间正在进行的动作结构is/am/are + doingwas/were + doing例句I am having an English class.I was having an English class.