专题01 2023 甲卷（中国历史人物） 2021-2024年高考英语小作文真题全解全析

这是一份专题01 2023 甲卷（中国历史人物） 2021-2024年高考英语小作文真题全解全析，共6页。试卷主要包含了人物简介及事迹 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
真题原文
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，
内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹 2.意义或启示
注 意 ：1.词数100左右 2.题目已为你写好
A Histrical Figure in China
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真题解析
2023 年全国甲卷应用文写作，要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，参加主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。内容有两个要点:人物简介及事迹，意义或启示。
该题考查了考生的英语写作表达能力、逻辑思维能力以及对中国历史人物的了解程度。这一命题旨在向世界展示中华文明，讲述体现中国精神的中国故事，引导学生传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化，增强文化自信和价值观自信，厚植爱国主义情怀。
写好此类文章我们需要解决两个难点：
一是人物选择：选择恰当的人物，完成人物的基本情况介绍。
二是语言表达：使用恰当的逻辑词串起对人物的描述，使其言简意赅，同时注意高级词汇的灵活运用。
综上所述，作文的写作思路如下.
人物事迹：选取一位有广泛知名度和影响力的中国历史人物，例如孔子、屈原、李白、苏轼等，通过描述他们的出身背景、学术成就、文化贡献、思想理念等方面来展示他们的个人魅力和影响力。
启示: 探讨他们的精神品质、人生态度等带给我们的思考和反思。
意义: 强调他们的思想对后世的影响、他们的作品对文化传承的重要性等。
写作小贴士：
对历史人物的介绍要准确、精炼，抓大放小；
恰当使用连接词，使文章逻辑清晰。
文章要覆盖所有的内容要点，并适当地进行拓展。
范文赏析1（诸葛亮）
A Histrical Figure in China
Zhuge Liang, a famus histrical figure in Chinese traditinal culture, was brn in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
He was a famus military strategist, statesman and inventr. He was als knwn as“Kng Ming”and was the chancellr f the Shu Han during the Three Kingdms perid.
He was a master f military strategy and tactics, and was highly respected by the peple f the Three Kingdms. Meanwhile, Zhuge Liang was als a master f the art f literature, and his literary wrks were highly praised by his cntempraries.
His life teaches us that with unwavering dedicatin and wisdm, we can navigate thrugh even the mst cmplex situatins and ultimately bring harmny and peace t ur surrundings.
中国历史人物
诸葛亮生于东汉末年，是中国传统文化中著名的历史人物。
他是一位著名的军事战略家、政治家和发明家。他也被称为“孔明”是三国时期蜀汉的丞相。
他是军事战略和战术大师，深受三国时期的人民爱戴。同时，诸葛亮也是文学艺术大师，他的文学作品被同时代的人称颂。
他的人生启示我们，凭借坚定不移的奉献和智慧，我们可以克服最复杂的境遇，最终给我们周围的人、事、物带来和谐与安宁。
亮点词汇
military adj. 军事的
statesman n. 政治家
chancellr n. 大臣
a master f 方面的大师
tactic n. 战术，兵法
unwavering dedicatin 坚定的奉献
navigate v. 航行;横渡
ultimately adv. 最终
范文赏析2（李白）
A Histrical Figure in China
中国历史人物
Living in a glden age f Chinese petry, Li Bai was best knwn fr his rich imaginatin and striking imagery in his petry as well as his great lve fr wine.
His petry, transcending time and space, cmmunicates universal themes f the beauty f nature and the human lnging fr freedm. Many f his pems have remained tday, having a great impact n ur Chinese culture and sciety.
His legacy inspires us t express ur inner feelings and views f the wrld. His artistic mastery reminds us f the pwer f wrds, urging us t engage with ur wn creative pursuits, shaping the wrld with ur unique vices.
李白生活在中国诗歌的黄金时代，闻名于其在诗歌中展现的丰富的想象力和诗意以及对酒的喜爱。
他的诗歌超越了时间和空间，表现了自然之美和人类对自由的渴望等普遍主题。他的许多诗作留存至今，对中国文化和社会产生了巨大影响。
他的作品激励着我们去表达内心的情感和对世界的看法。他的艺术造诣使我们感受到了文字的力量，敦促我们去追求创造，用我们独特的声音塑造世界。
亮点词块
petry n. 诗歌
be knwn fr 因而闻名
striking imagery 引人注目的
transcend v. 超越，超出
have a great impact n 对有巨大影响
inspire sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事
remind sb. f sth. 使某人想起某事
urge sb. t d sth. 敦促某人做某事
范文赏析3（张骞）
A Histrical Figure in China
In distinguished Chinese histry, many peple have made great cntributins t the develpment f ur cuntry, amng whm Zhang Qian stands ut. He is ne f the pineers f the Silk Rad.
In the Western Han Dynasty, fllwing the emperr's cmmand, Zhang Qian made his jurney t the Western Regins. He pened the dr f friendship between China and many cuntries in Central Asia. Thrugh his traveling, the Silk Rad came int being and he greatly prmted the spread f Chinese culture.
Nwadays, with mre and mre internatinal exchanges, it is a great time fr us t learn frm Zhang Qian t spread ur brilliant culture t the whle wrld.
中国历史人物
在耀眼的中国历史上，许多人为我国的发展做出了巨大贡献，其中张骞的贡献十分突出。他是丝绸之路的先驱者之一。
西汉时期，在皇帝的命令下，张骞出使西域。他打开了中国与中亚许多国家之间的友谊之门。通过他的旅程，丝绸之路应运而生，这极大地促进了中国文化的传播。
如今，随着国际交流日益频繁，现在正是我们向张骞学习向全世界传播我们辉煌文化的好时机。
亮点词汇
distinguished adj.杰出的，卓越的
cntributin n.贡献
stand ut 突出
pineer n. 先锋
cme int being 形成;产生
prmte v. 促进
spread v.传播
exchange v. 交流;互访
brilliant adj. 杰出的;巧妙的
范文赏析4（屈原）
A Histrical Figure in China
Qu Yuan was brn in arund 340 BC and became an fficial f the state f Chu in his twenties. He was nt nly a famus patritic pet in Chinese histry, but als a pineer f rmanticism in Chinese classical literature.
Althugh Qu Yuan was a persn wh devted his energies t the develpment f Chu, he culd nt get supprt frm everyne". He recrded his wn experiences and expressed his cncern abut the state f Chu in several lng pems, such as Li Sa( The Lament)
Nwadays,Chinese peple still cmmemrate Qu Yuan every year during the Dragn Bat Festival. His patritism, lyalty, and dedicatin t his cuntry and peple are qualities that we shuld all strive t emulate.
中国历史人物
屈原出生于公元前 340 年左右，二十多岁时成为楚国的官员。他不仅是中国历史上著名的爱国诗人，还是中国浪漫主义古典文学的先驱。
屈原虽然是一个致力于楚国发展的人，但无法获得所有人的支持。他在《离骚》等几首长诗中记录了自己的经历，表达了对楚国现状的担忧。
如今，中国人仍然在每年的端午节期间纪念屈原。他的爱国主义精神、忠诚以及对国家和人民的奉献精神值得我们学习。
亮点词汇
state n. 状态;状况
patritic adj. 爱国的
pineer n. 先锋;开拓者
rmanticism n. 浪漫主义
devte t把奉献给
cmmemrate(用…)纪念
patritism n.爱国主义
lyalty n. 忠心;忠诚
dedicatin n.献身;奉献
strive t 努力
emulate v. 向……看齐
范文赏析5（苏轼）
A Histrical Figure in China
Su Shi, a gifted schlar frm China's Sng Dynasty, was ne f the “Eight Dyens f the Tang and Sng Dynasties”. He was diligent in his apprach t study, which served as the fundatin fr his status as a wrld-class literary giant.
In additin, as an fficial, he wn the lve and supprt f the peple, but his life was nt all smth sailing and he was demted three times.
His life experience encurages us t express ur thughts and feelings bravely. His petic lens teaches us t appreciate life's simple mments, reminding us that ur persnal experiences can resnate with thers, creating bnds f shared understanding.
中国历史人物
苏轼是中国宋朝的天才学者，也是“唐宋八大家”之一。他学习勤奋刻苦，这是他成为世界级文学巨匠的基础。
此外，他还是一位深受人民爱戴的好官。然而，他的人生并非一帆风顺，他曾三次被贬。
他的人生经历激励我们勇敢地表达内心的想法和情感。他的诗意使我们懂得欣赏生活中的点点滴滴，提醒我们:个人的经历可以与他人产生共鸣建立共同理解的纽带。亮点词汇
diligent adj. 勤奋的;刻苦的
status n. 地位;身份
smth sailing一帆风顺
demte v. 使降职
appreciate v. 欣赏
resnate v.产生共鸣范文赏析6（鲁迅）
A Histrical Figure in China
Lu Xun, anther name is called Zhu Shuren, wh is a great mdern Chinese writer, thinker and revlutinary.
Lu Xun was brn in Zhejiang in 1881. He first studied medicine abrad, and then engaged in the literary and art wrld t change the natinal spirit. During his lifetime, he wrte many literary wrks, such as Diary f a Madman, Wild Grass and s n.
As a great standard-bearer, he participated in the China Free Mvement Big Unin and the Culture Circle Against Japan Natinal United Frnt.
In a wrd, Lu Xu devted himself t much t ur cuntry. He has had t much influence n ur future generatins. 中国历史人物
鲁迅，又称周树人，是中国现代伟大的作家、思想家和革命家。
鲁讯于1881年出生在浙江。他先在国外学医，后投身文艺界，以改变国民精神。在他的一生中，他创作了许多文学作品，如《狂人日记》《野草》等。
作为一名伟大的标杆人物，他加入了中国自由运动大同盟和文化界抗日统一战线组织。
总之，鲁迅对我们的国家做出了许多贡献。他的爱国精神对一代代后人产生了深远的影响。亮点词汇
revlutinary革命者
literary 文学的
natinal国家的;民族的
standard-bearer 旗手，领袖
participate in参加;参与
devte neself t 致力于
范文赏析7（孔子）
A Histrical Figure in China
Brn in Qufu, Shandng prvince, Cnfucius lived in an era ver 2,500 years ag knwn as the Spring and Autumn Perid when many small states were ften at war. In rder t end the cnflicts, he develped a philsphy called Cnfucianism, hping t bring peace and harmny.
His philsphy cncentrates n five virtues, including Benevlence(Ren), Righteusness(Yi), Prpriety(Li), Wisdm(Zhi) and Fidelity(Xin). Meanwhile, Cnfucius attached great imprtance t educatin and his teachings were recrded in the Analects(Lun Yu).
In cnclusin, Cnfucius was a remarkable histrical figure whse teachings have had a lasting impact n Chinese culture and sciety. His philsphy cntinues t inspire peple arund the wrld, reminding us f the imprtance f educatin, mral values and respect fr thers.
中国历史人物
孔子出生于山东省曲阜市，生活在2500多年前的春秋战国时期，当时许多小国经常发生战争。为了结束冲突，他创立了儒家思想，希望能带来和平与和谐。
他的哲学推崇五种美德，包括仁、义、礼、智、信。与此同时，孔子非常重视教育，他的学说被记录在《论语》中。
总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。他的哲学不断地激励着世界各地的人们，提醒我们教育、道德和尊重他人的重要性。
亮点词块
the Spring and Autumn Perid 春秋时期
cnflict n. 矛盾 冲突
philsphy n. 哲学
Cnfucianism n. 儒家
the Analects 论语
remarkable adj. 引人注目的，非凡的
mral value 道德