山东省青岛市莱西市2022_2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

这是一份山东省青岛市莱西市2022_2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. It is 7: 30.B. It is 7: 00.C. It is 6: 30.
2. What are they talking abut?
A. An appintment.B. The weather? C. Ding exercise.
3. What des Jim think f his new iPad?
A. He is pleased with it.
B He think she culd have fund a better ne.
C. He liked his ld ne better.
4. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a shp.B. At a bank. C. In an ffice.
5. What can we learn frm this cnversatin?
A. Bb didn’t invite Mary t his wedding.
B. Mary desn’t want t g t the wedding
C. Mary has gt anther plan fr Sunday night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. At Disneyland B. On a bus.C. In the street.
7. When des Disneyland pen n Sunday?
A. At 8: 30.B. At 9: 00.C. At 9: 30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the mst likely relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.
9. What des the girl agree t d?
A. Lse weight.B. Study hard.C. D mre exercise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. Which psitin did Mr. Smith apply fr?
A. Sales manager.B. Engineer.C. Instructr.
11. When is Mr. Smith ging t have his interview?
A. On February 5th.B. On February 7th.C. On February 8th.
12. Which ne des Mr. Smith need t bring t his interview?
A. An applicatin letter.B. An ID card.C. His resume.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are they talking abut?
A. Renting an apartment.B. Decrating an apartment.C. Buying an apartment
14. Which apartment meets the wman’s requirements?
A. A ne-bedrm apartment with full furniture.
B. A tw-bedrm apartment withut a heating system.
C. A tw-bedrm apartment with full furniture and ther facilities.
15. Which flr wuld the wman prefer?
A. The furth flr.B. The furteenth flr.C. The twenty-furth flr.
16. What’s the wman’s telephne number?
A. It’s 78268385.B. It’s 76288385.C. It’s78268583.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker talking abut?
A. Plastic bags.B. Air pllutin.C. The gvernment
18. What is harmful abut plastic bags?
A. They make it difficult t d garbage srting.
B. They are light and are thrwn away everywhere.
C. They cause white pllutin.
19. What’s the speaker’s suggestin?
A. It wuld be better if we used traditinal clth bags.
B. Peple shuld be frbidden t use plastic bags.
C. We shuld bury plastic bags in the sil.
20. What’s the speaker’s attitude tward the gvernment ban?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.
第二部分。阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Upcming Fd Festivals in Summer
Stuttgarter Weindrf (Stuttgart, Germany), August 21-25
This fd festival celebrates wine n the land f beer.
German wine is bviusly underrated. Stuttgart’s annual Weindrf sees 28 pen air restaurants serving mre than 500 wines frm Baden and Wurttemberg, with reds, whites, rses and sparkling versins all avaiable. Fresh pretzels and chclates will als be available t help mp up the alchl.
Matstreif (Osl, Nrway), July 11-12
With a wide variety f dishes available at wallet-sparing prices, this event sees mre than 200 fd stalls pen fr business in Osl’s City Hall Square.
Bld fdies shuld try “rakfisk” -rtten fish. If that sunds a bit much, there’s always “svele”, a kind f pancake that riginates frm western Nrway.
Lch Lmnd Fd and Drink Festival (Lch Lmnd, Sctland), August 4-6
The 10th annual editin f this festival ffers ne f the best shwcases fr Scttish prduce. On the menu are lcal specialties and venisn (鹿肉) frm the surrunding natinal park.
Fr thse wh like a cmpetitive edge with their lunch, there’s even a “haggis” eating cntest that pits eight hungry visitrs against each ther t see wh can eat a pund f the lcal fd
Cheese 2023 (Bra, Italy), August 27-September 2
The name is a bit f a giveaway here. This bi-annual event sees Italy’s best cheese makers gather n the small twn f Bra.
Its free t visit, althugh plenty f eurs (欧元) are needed t pay fr samples and tryut sme f the curses n ffer. Whatever they are hunting fr, cheese lvers will be well taken caref. They just need t make sure there’s time fr pst-cheese snze befre the next rund f cheese tasting.
1. What can visitrs d at the Nrwegian fd festival?
A. Try sme pancakes.
B. Eat a pund f haggis.
C. Drink red and white wines.
D. Buy samples f cheese.
2. Where can peple jin in an eating cmpetitin?
A. In Osl, Nrway.B. In Lch Lmnd, Sctland.
C. In Stuttgart, Gem many.D. In Bra, Italy.
3. Which fd festival lasts lngest?
A. Matstreif.B. Lch Lmnd Fd and Drink Festival.
C. Stuttgarter Weindrf.D. Cheese 2023.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了即将到来的夏季美食节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题Matstreif (Osl, Nrway), July 11-12下面第二段末句“If that sunds a bit much, there’s always “svele”, a kind f pancake that riginates frm westen Nrway. (如果这听起来有点多，还有“svele”，一种起源于挪威西部的煎饼。)”可知，游客在挪威美食节上可以吃到煎饼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题Lch Lmnd Fd and Drink Festival (Lch Lmnd, Sctland), August 4-6下面第二段“Fr thse wh like a cmpetitive edge with their lunch, there’s even a “haggis” eating cntest that pits eight hungry visitrs against each ther t see wh can eat a pund f the lcal fd. (对于那些喜欢在午餐上有竞争优势的人来说，甚至还有一个“吃羊肚杂碎”比赛，让8个饥饿的游客互相竞争，看谁能吃下一磅当地食物。)”可知，人们参加吃食比赛是在Lch Lmnd, Sctland。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题1“Stuttgarter Weindrf (Stuttgart, Germany), August 21-25”，标题2“Matstreif (Osl, Nrway), July 11-12”，标题3“Lch Lmnd Fd and Drink Festival (Lch Lmnd, Sctland), August 4-6”以及标题4“Cheese 2023 (Bra, Italy), August 27-September 2”可知，Cheese 2023的食物节持续时间最长，从 8月27日至9月2日。故选D。
B
It was abut 10 years ag that Sandy nticed her mther, Pearl, had becme quiet after she mved int a nursing hme fr patients f Alzheimer’s disease.
“We tried everything—phts, ld stries but nthing wrked,” she said. “It was really hard fr everyne t see hw she had changed.” Then ne day while Sandy was in a ty stre, she had an idea: Why nt give Pearl a baby dll s she culd feel as if she were caring fr smething again? And why nt give ne t all the elderly in the care center?
As sn as Sandy gave Pearl the dll, her mther’s face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere withut that baby,” Sandy sad. “She tk the ‘baby’ t the dining rm with her and slept with her in her arms every night. The dll brightened her last years indeed.”
In the fllwing 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne, cntinued t buy dlls and hand them ut t the elderly f care centers near their hme every New Year. Nw Pear’s Memry Babies is a nnprfit (非营利) rganizatin that has cntributed mre than 300 dlls cl peple with Alzheimer’s disease at nursing hmes since February 2018.
Last year, Sandy psted New Year’s phts n Facebk, all f which are abut senirs reacted t dlls that she and Wayne sent t a lcal nursing hme. The pst was shared mre than 210, 000 times vernight. Peple gave almst $15,000 nline. That helped the grup buy many dlls.
“The dlls ffer treatment and cmfrt” said a nurse wrking at a care center: “Sme ld ladies cry when they get a dll. And they always rck and talk t their dlls. Peple with Alzheimer might lse their memries, but they dn’t lse their ability t lve.”
4. Hw did Pearl change after she mved t a nursing hme?
A. She felt bred.B. She lst hpe in life.
C. She hardly talkedD. She frgt everything.
5. Hw did Pearl react after receiving the dll?
A. She began t cry.
B. She didn’t care abut it.
C. She shared it with a baby.
D. She was very delighted.
6. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Peple’s respnse t Sandy’s pst.
B. What Sandy did fr her mther.
C. The rising needs fr baby dlls.
D. Hw Sandy became famus.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Gd News fr Alzheimer’s Patients
B. Hw t Remve Alzheimer’s Disease
C. Baby Dlls Cheer up Alzheimer’s Patients
D. Daughter Helps Mther Recver Memry
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了桑迪夫妇为阿尔茨海默病患者捐赠玩偶，这些玩偶让病人高兴起来，重新获得了生活的乐趣。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“It was abut 10 years ag that Sandy nticed her mther, Pear, had becme quiet after she mved int a nursing hme fr patients f Alzheimer’s disease.”（大约10年前，桑迪注意到她的母亲珀尔在搬进阿尔茨海默病患者疗养院后变得安静了。）可知，珀尔在搬进阿尔茨海默病患者疗养院后变得安静了，由此可知，珀尔搬到疗养院后几乎不说话。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“As sn as Sandy gave Pearl the dll, her mther’s face lit up.”（桑迪一把娃娃递给珀尔，她妈妈就面露喜悦。）可知，珀尔收到娃娃后，面露喜悦，感到很高兴，由此可知，珀尔收到娃娃后非常高兴。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段关键句“The pst was shared mre than 210, 000 times vernight. Peple gave almst $15,000 nline. That helped the grup buy many dlls.”（这篇帖子一夜之间被分享了超过21万次。人们在网上捐赠了近15000美元。这帮助该组织购买了许多玩偶。）可知，第五段内容告诉我们桑迪的帖子引起很多人的关注，并且人们开始捐款，由此可知，第五段的主要内容是人们对桑迪帖子的反应。故选A项。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段内容““The dlls ffer treatment and cmfrt” said a nurse wrking at a care center: “Sme ld ladies cry when they get a dll. And they always rck and talk t their dlls. Peple with Alzheimer might lse their memries, but they dn’t lse their ability t lve.””（一位在护理中心工作的护士说：“这些娃娃提供了治疗和安慰。一些老太太一拿到娃娃就会哭。她们总是摇晃着和娃娃说话。阿尔茨海默病患者可能会失去记忆，但她们不会失去爱的能力。”）可知，文章主要讲述了桑迪夫妇为阿尔茨海默病患者捐赠玩偶，这些玩偶让病人高兴起来，重新获得了生活的乐趣，“Baby Dlls Cheer up Alzheimer’s Patients”意为“娃娃让阿尔茨海默病患者高兴起来”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
C
The cultures f the East and the West are really different frm each ther a lt. This is because the culture systems are tw separate nes n the whle.
The rigin (起源) f the Eastern culture is mainly frm tw cuntries: China and India. Bth f the tw cultures are develped by rivers — the Yellw River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the tw cultures develp fr centuries and frm their wn styles.
When the tw mther rivers gave birth t the Eastern culture, anther famus culture was up n the Mesptamian Plain — the Mesptamian Civilizatin. This civilizatin later n develped int the cultures f Ancient Greece and Ancient Rme. And these tw are well-knwn as the base f the Eurpean culture. Like the Chinese culture, the Eurpean culture als crssed waters. When the British settled dwn in America, their culture went with them ver the Atlantic Ocean. S the American culture desn’t have much difference frm the Eurpean culture.
At the same time, sme ther differences add t the cultural differences. Take the language system fr example. In the East, mst languages belng t the pictgraphic (象形) language while the western languages are mstly based n the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences cunt as well. But what’s mre, due t the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the tw cultures seldm cmmunicate until recent centuries. S they grew up ttally in their wn ways with almst n interference frm the ther.
The differences are everywhere. They are bvius and make peple’s ways f thinking and their views f the wrld different. But different cultures make the wrld f 21st century mre clrful. The cultural difference shuld nt be the bstacle (障碍) t the civilizatin f human being. It ught t be the driving frce f ur ging farther.
8. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rigin f cultures.B. Culture differences.
C. Language systems.D. Clrful wrld.
9. Why is the American culture similar t the Eurpean culture?
A. Bth f the tw cultures have a very lng histry.
B. They have the same mther rivers as the Chinese culture.
C. The early settlers frm Britain brught their culture t America.
D. Bth the British and the American live alng the cast f the Atlantic Ocean.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “interference” in paragraph4?
A. differenceB. influence
C. cnfidenceD. envirnment
11. Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A magazine.
C. A nvel.D. A guidebk.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。东方文化源自于中国和印度，而西方文化源自于古希腊罗马。语言等也造就了文化差异。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“The cultures f the East and the West are really different frm each ther a lt. This is because the culture systems are tw separate nes n the whle.”可知，东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。所以文章是关于文化差异的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“When the British settled dwn in America, their culture went with them ver the Atlantic Ocean. S the American culture desn’t have much difference frm the Eurpean culture.”可知，在英国人在美国定居时，英国的文化随之来到大西洋。因此美国文化与欧洲文化没有太大差异。所以，美国文化与欧洲文化相似是因为早期来自英国的定居者将他们的文化带到了美国。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段“due t the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the tw cultures seldm cmmunicate until recent centuries.”可知，由于距离远和东西方间的峭壁区域，两种文化在最近几个世纪以前很少交流。因此，交流少就不会对彼此产生影响，就各自以自己的方式成长。所以interference在语境中做“影响”解，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“The cultures f the East and the West are really different frm each ther a lt. This is because the culture systems are tw separate nes n the whle.”可知，东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。所以文章是关于文化差异的。这样的文章可能在杂志上出现，故选B项。
D
Kenya’s wildlife fficials have made a free mbile phne app, Makenya, t help track wild animals in the cuntry.
Kenya is hme t nearly 400 species f mammals. Officials say it is getting mre difficult t prtect them, as climate change and human activities damage their natural envirnment.
The app lets any user wh sees a wild mammal identify it and give its lcatin. Uses can als give ther details. “Yu can als add the behavir. When yu see this animal what are they ding? Are they resting? Are they running away? Are they feeding? What are they ding at the mment yu see them? said Dr. Simn Musil, a wildlife researcher.
Accrding t Musila, there is a need t have many peple use the app t get mre infrmatin abut the animals. This can help the small number f mammal specialist in Kenya. The specialists have kept recrds f the animals’ changing envirnments and survival cnditins. Many peple, including safari guides, visitrs, student r anyne wh ges ut and sees the animals culd als use the app. They can uplad images and add details, such as the number f mammals and their exact lcatins.
Samsn Onyuk, ne f the app users, said he is prud t help prtect animals in his cuntry. As a Kenyan, that is his little way f cntributing t the cnservatin initiatives. Users like him have reprted mre than 2500 mammal sightings since August.
Experts say that while Africa is nt the cause f much climate change, it is badly affected by it. Dr. Philip Muruthi, directr f the African Wildlife Fundatin, said that the birth rate f rare mammals (哺乳动物) and the survival rate f yung nes are drpping.
“It is very hard t benefit r manage what yu dn’t knw,” he said. “That is why this is s imprtant. It is ging t tell us which species we have, where they are, and maybe which nes are highly endangered, what we need t d abut them. And especially nt just the big things but als the small things, like the bats.”
12. What are users f Makenya advised t d?
A. Uplad the detail f the sptted animals.
B. Feed the hungry animals in the wild.
C. Keep the running animals insight.
D. Take a picture with the sptted animals.
13. Which f the fllwing can best describe Samsn Onyuk?
A. Hardwrking.B. Respnsible.C. Careful.D. Patient.
14. Why des Dr. Philip Muruthi cnsider the app significant?
AIt is develped by Kenyan fficials.
B. It csts just a little fr Kenyan users.
C. It is internatinally supprted.
D. It presents verall cases f animal in Kenya.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Endangered animals in Kenya.
B. Research n animals tracking.
C. Hi-tech fr animal prtectin.
D. Ppular apps t admire wild animals.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是肯尼亚野生动物官员制作了一款免费的手机应用程序Makenya，以帮助追踪该国的野生动物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“They can uplad images and add details, such as them umber f mammals and their exact lcatins.(他们可以上传图片并添加细节，比如哺乳动物的数量和它们的确切位置。)”可知，建议Makenya用户上传被发现的动物的细节。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Samsn Onyuk, ne f the app users, said he is prud t help prtect animals in his cuntry. As a Kenyan, that is his little way f cntributing t the cnservatin initiatives.(Samsn Onyuk是这款应用的用户之一，他说他很自豪能帮助保护自己国家的动物。作为一名肯尼亚人，这是他为保护计划做出贡献的一点方式。)”可知，他是有责任心的，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“That is why this is s imprtant. It is ging t tell us which species we have, where they are, and maybe which nes are highly endangered, what we need t d abut them. And especially nt just the big things but als the small things, like the bats.(这就是为什么这如此重要。它会告诉我们我们有哪些物种，它们在哪里，也许哪些是高度濒危的，我们需要做些什么。尤其是不只是大型动物，还有小型动物，比如蝙蝠。)”可知，Philip Muruthi博士认为这款应用很重要是因为它展示了肯尼亚所有动物的情况，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Kenya’s wildlife fficials have made a free mbile phne app, Makenya, t help track wild animals in the cuntry.(肯尼亚野生动物官员制作了一款免费的手机应用程序Makenya，以帮助追踪该国的野生动物。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一款免费的手机应用程序Makenya，以帮助追踪该国的野生动物，因此本文的主旨是C选项“Hi-tech fr animal prtectin.(动物保护高科技)”，故选C。
第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An 18-year-girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedrm, “I thrw smething n the flr and I knw right where it is.” Hwever, her parents, Steve and Debrah Perkins, dn’t think s. Even Kayla admits that, at the wrst, her rm is a mess.
Mst families at sme pint have at least ne child whse rm lks like a landfill.____16____ Dirty clthes pile up; dirty dishes get lst in the mess and smell bad; hmewrk is lst; and valuable things are ruined.
Sme parents let it g, believing that a bedrm is private space fr children t manage as they wish.____17____What desn’t wrk, parenting experts say, is cnstant lectures, verbal threats r getting very angry.
Mrs. Perkins says they picked up all the clthes n Kayla’s flr and hid them. They cleaned everything up. When Kayla came back t a bare bedrm, there was screaming and shuting. “Hw can I live withut my clthes?” Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla t earn her clthes back by ding husewrk.____18____
____19____Fr example, since Jessica, the 14-year-ld daughter wasn’t bthered by the dirty clthes all ver her flr, the whle family started using her rm as a place t stre dirty clthes. Her attitude changed after her family did that. By the time she gave in and cleaned up her rm a few days later, even she was laughing.
Parenting experts, Jim Fay, als recmmends that parents first ask children in a nice way t clean up and agree n a reasnable time limit.____20____.
A. Humr can help, t.
B. It’s easy said than dne.
C. These days, she keeps her rm clean.
D. The mess can badly affect the whle husehld.
E. Every family has different ways f dealing with it.
F. Children ften be have better if yu treat them with respect.
G. Others ffer rewards fr cleaning, r punish them when they dn’t.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了教育孩子整理自己房间的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Mst families at sme pint have at least ne child whse rm lks like a landfill. (大多数家庭在某些时候至少有一个孩子的房间看起来像垃圾填埋场)”介绍孩子的房间很混乱。结合选项，D项“The mess can badly affect the whle husehld. (这种混乱会严重影响到整个家庭)”承接上文，陈述了房间的混乱造成的影响。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Sme parents let it g, believing that a bedrm is private space fr children t manage as they wish. (有些家长不去管它，他们认为卧室是孩子的私人空间，可以让他们随心所欲)”介绍有些父母面对孩子房间混乱所采取的措施。结合选项，G项“Others ffer rewards fr cleaning, r punish them when they dn’t. (别的父母则会因为清洁奖励孩子，否则就会惩罚他们)”承接上文，介绍另外一些父母采取的措施。上文的“Sme parents”和G项“Others”前后照应。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla t earn her clthes back by ding husewrk. (珀金斯太太让凯拉做家务，把她的衣服挣回来)”介绍珀金斯太太通过藏起来孩子乱扔的衣服然后让她通过做家务来挣回衣服的办法来教育孩子。由此推知，空处应陈述这个方法的结果，C项“These days, she keeps her rm clean. (这些天，她保持房间干净)”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
下文“Fr example, since Jessica, the 14-year-ld daughter wasn’t bthered by the dirty clthes all ver her flr, the whle family started using her rm as a place t stre dirty clthes.Her attitude changed after her family did that. (例如，14岁的女儿杰西卡不介意地板上到处都是脏衣服，于是全家人开始把她的房间当作存放脏衣服的地方。她的家人这么做后，她的态度就改变了)”通过例证来说明幽默也可以让孩子意识到问题。结合选项，A项“Humr can help, t. (幽默也有帮助)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Parenting experts, Jim Fay, als recmmends that parents first ask children in a nice way t cleanup and agree n a reasnable time limit. (育儿专家吉姆·费伊还建议，父母首先用友好的方式让孩子打扫卫生，并约定一个合理的时间限制)”可知，在尊重孩子的基础上约定时间期限。由此推知，空处陈述这样的做的结果。结合选项，F项“Children ften be have better if yu treat them with respect. (如果你尊重孩子，他们往往会变得更好)”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分: 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
It is quite a challenge t get clse t an animal in the wild, s much f ur ____21____f wildlife cmes frm pictures taken by____22____prfessinals that knw hw t g near t these animals. These prfessinals are wildlife phtgraphers.
Wildlife phtgraphers depend nt nly n their phtgraphic skills but als n their knwledge f wildlife. T get gd pictures, they smetimes have t ____23____lng waits, awful weather, and even the____24____f animal attacks.
Once they have becme____25____with a lcatin, phtgraphers can begin t get ____26____enugh t animals t take pictures. Sme phtgraphers____27____in hut-like (茅舍样的) structures called blinds. This methd wrks well with animals such as birds that depend mainly n their sight t____28____danger. Blinds,____29____, d nt wrk well fr taking pictures f animals with a sharp sense f____30____. Phtgraphers may get clse t these animals n ft, stay dwnwind and____31____sudden mvements. Fd r nises, such as bird calls, may als be used t attract wildlife int ____32____. Fr difficult animals, a phtgrapher may even ____33____a camera in the wild with a trip line (绊脚线). Animals that tuch the line start it t take pictures f them. Each r these____34____requires great patience and knwledge, but the reward can be a ____35____sight f nature.
21. A. prtectinB. fearC. knwledgeD. respect
22. A. skilledB. strngC. yungD. curius
23. A. standB. admitC. expectD. enjy
24. A. gameB. dangerC. planD. idea
25. A. bredB. carefulC. familiarD. excited
26. A. paidB. anxiusC. satisfiedD. clse
27. A. sleepB. hideC. restD. live
28. A. adaptB. cverC. faceD. sense
29. A. therwiseB. mreverC. hweverD. therefre
30. A. sightB. hearingC. tuchD. smell
31. A. refuseB. avidC. makeD. adpt
32. A. viewB. trapC. actinD. attack
33. A. leaveB. takeC. lseD. remve
34. A. animalsB. apprachesC. linesD. cameras
35. A. cmmnB. bringC. frighteningD. amazing
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了摄影师在野外拍摄的困难以及克服的方法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在野外接近动物是一个相当大的挑战，所以我们对野生动物的很多知识都来自于那些知道如何接近这些动物的熟练专业人士拍摄的照片。A. prtectin保护；B. fear恐惧；C. knwledge知识；D. respect尊敬。根据本句中“pictures taken by 2 prfessinals”以及下文“their knwledge f wildlife”可知，专业人士拍摄的照片提供给我们对野生动物的知识。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在野外接近动物是一个相当大的挑战，所以我们对野生动物的很多知识都来自于那些知道如何接近这些动物的熟练专业人士拍摄的照片。A. skilled熟练的；B. strng强壮的；C. yung年轻的；D. curius好奇的。根据空后“prfessinals”可知，专业人士自然是熟练的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了拍出好照片，他们有时不得不忍受漫长的等待，恶劣的天气，甚至动物袭击的危险。A. stand忍受；B. admit承认；C. expect期待；D. enjy享受。根据空后“lng waits, awful weather”可知，为了拍出好照片，他们不得不忍受这些糟糕的情况。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了拍出好照片，他们有时不得不忍受漫长的等待，恶劣的天气，甚至动物袭击的危险。A. game游戏；B. danger危险；C. plan计划；D. idea主意。根据常识以及空后“f animal attacks”可知，动物袭击是危险的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们熟悉了一个地点，摄影师就可以开始接近动物拍照。A. bred厌烦的；B. careful仔细的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. excited兴奋的。根据常识可知，得先熟悉周围环境，才能进一步拍摄。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们熟悉了一个地点，摄影师就可以开始接近动物拍照。A. paid有偿的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. clse接近的。根据常识可知，拍摄动物要尽可能地近才可以更好。且get clse t为固定搭配“接近”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些摄影师躲在被称为百叶窗的茅屋状结构中。A. sleep睡觉；B. hide躲藏；C. rest休息；D. live居住。根据前文“It is quite a challenge t get clse t an animal in the wild”可知，接近动物是很大地挑战，所以摄影师不得不躲藏在茅屋状结构中。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法对鸟类等主要依靠视觉感知危险的动物很有效。A. adapt适应；B. cver覆盖；C. face面对；D. sense感知。根据常识以及前文“Sme phtgraphers 7 in hut-like (茅舍样的) structures called blinds”可知，躲藏起来拍摄的办法是针对依靠视觉感知危险的动物。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，百叶窗在拍摄嗅觉灵敏的动物时效果不佳。A. therwise否则；B. mrever而且；C. hwever然而；D. therefre因此。根据前文“This methd wrks well with animals such as birds”以及本句“d nt wrk well fr taking pictures f animals”可知，前后为转折含义。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，百叶窗在拍摄嗅觉灵敏的动物时效果不佳。A. sight视觉；B. hearing听力；C. tuch触觉；D. smell嗅觉。根据常识，前文“This methd wrks well with animals such as birds that depend mainly n their sight t 8 danger.”以及本句“d nt wrk well fr taking pictures f animals with a sharp sense”可知，前后为转折关系，百叶窗对于主要依靠视觉感知危险的动物很有效，但是对于嗅觉的动物却效果不好。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师可以步行接近这些动物，待在顺风处，避免突然移动。A. refuse拒绝；B. avid避免；C. make制作；D. adpt采纳。根据常识以及空后宾语“sudden mvements”可知，拍摄动物，应避免突然移动。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物或噪音，如鸟叫声，也可以用来吸引野生动物进入视野。A. view视野；B. trap陷阱；C. actin行动；D. attack攻击。根据本句“Fd r nises, such as bird calls, may als be used t attract wildlife”可知，这些都是吸引动物进入视线进行拍摄的办法。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于难缠的动物，摄影师甚至可以在野外留下带着绊脚线的相机。A. leave留下；B. take带着；C. lse失去；D. remve移除。根据本句“a camera in the wild with a trip line (绊脚线)”以及下文“Animals that tuch the line start it t take pictures f them.”可知，对于难缠的动物，摄影师甚至可以在野外留下带着绊脚线的相机，当动物触碰到线，相机就启动拍摄。所以，摄影师是把相机留在了野外。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识，但回报可能是一个惊人的自然景观。A. animals动物；B. appraches方法；C. lines线；D. cameras相机。根据前文“prfessinals that knw hw t g near t these animals”可知，作者介绍了拍摄野外动物的方法。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识，但回报可能是一个惊人的自然景观。A. cmmn普通的；B. bring无聊的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. amazing惊人的。根据本句“requires great patience and knwledge”以及“but”引导的前后转折含义可知，这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识，但回报也是惊人的。故选D。
第二节: (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
____36____(bear) in a pr family, Wilma Rudlph had a difficult start f her life When she was fur years ld, a serius____37____(ill) made her left leg useless. She had t wear an irn leg brace (支架). Yet she was frtunate in having a mther ____38____gave her lts f encuragement.
At nine years f age, she tk____39____first step which was impssible accrding t the dctrs. Then she gt the dream that she wuld like t be the wrld’s greatest wman runner. At the age f 13, she entered a race. But she came in last in every race. Everyne advised her____40____(stp). Hwever, ne day, she came in next t last. And then ne day, she gt the first place in a race! Frm then n, Wilma Rudlph ____41____(win) every race that she entered.
Years____42____(late), Wilma went t Tennessee State University, where she met Ed Temple, a great cach. He trained her s well____43____in 1960 she went t the Olympic Games in Rm. There she beat a German girl Jutta Heine, the____44____(great) wman runner f the day. That day Wilma made histry as she became the first wman wh had wn three gld____45____(medal) in the same Olympic Games.
【答案】36. Brn
37. illness
38. whthat
39. the 40. t stp
41. wn 42. later
43. that 44. greatest
45. medals
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了左腿残疾的Wilma Rudlph获得奥运金牌的励志故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：威尔玛·鲁道夫出生在一个贫穷的家庭，她的人生有一个艰难的开始。四岁时，一场重病使她的左腿失去了功能。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和主语“Wilma Rudlph”之间为动宾关系，故用dne形式作状语。故填Brn。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：威尔玛·鲁道夫出生在一个贫穷的家庭，她的人生有一个艰难的开始。四岁时，一场重病使她的左腿失去了功能。应为名词作主语，因空前有“a”，故用单数。故填illness。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，她很幸运，妈妈给了她很多鼓励。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“mther”，为人，在定语从句中充当主语。故填wh/that。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：9岁时，她迈出了医生认为不可能的第一步。根据空后的序数词“first”可知，应为定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都劝她停下来。固定搭配advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”。故填t stp。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：从那以后，威尔玛·鲁道夫赢得了她参加的每一场比赛。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“Frm then n”以及主语“Wilma Rudlph”可知，应为一般过去时，为主动语态。故填wn。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：多年后，威尔玛去了田纳西州立大学，在那里她遇到了埃德·坦普尔，一位伟大的教练。根据句意可知，应是“多年后”。故填later。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：他把她训练得很好，1960年她参加了奥运会。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导结果状语从句的连词。且“”为固定句型。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在那里，她击败了当时最伟大的女跑步运动员——德国女孩Jutta Heine。根据句意以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处应为最高级。故填greatest。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：那一天，威尔玛创造了历史，她成为第一位在同一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的女性。根据空前基数词“three”可知，空处应为名词的复数形式。故填medals。
第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节: 根据提示词完成句子(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. ________was a well dug near their hmes.
他们所需要的是一口挖在他们家附近的井。
【答案】What they needed
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空处为“他们所需要的”作主语，可用what引导的主语从句，由was可知用一般过去时，译为what they needed，故填What they needed。
47. He really had ________ fr these children. He brke a jyful smile.
他真地改变了这些孩子的生活。他开心地笑了。
【答案】made a difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意和句中“brke”可知，“改变”的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，空格处涉及固定短语“make a difference”，意为“起作用，有影响”，“make”的过去分词为“made”，故空格处应填“made a difference”。故填made a difference。
48. The insight grew frm the determined attitude f a 6-year-ldby wh had the curage and perseverance t________.
这个远见来自于一个6岁男孩的坚韧的态度，他有勇气和毂力让他的梦想成为了现实。
【答案】make his dream a reality
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，空处应为固定搭配make ne’s dream a reality，为“make+宾语+宾补”结构。且照应空前的不定式符号，故应动词原形。故填make his dream a reality。
49. ________envirnment, it is nw pssible t create an intelligent walking huse.
从环境方面来说，创造一间智能的可以行走的房屋是可能的。
【答案】In terms f
【解析】
【详解】 考查固定搭配。表示“从……方面来说；就……而言”可使用固定短语in terms f ...，并注意句首字母大写。故填In terms f。
50. While Newtn was certainly inspired by________, there is n prf that it hit him n the head.
尽管牛顿确实受到一个落下来的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明这个苹果砸到了他的头上。
【答案】a falling apple
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。“苹果”英语表达为“apple”，“掉落”英语表达为fall，作定语，修饰名词apple，用现在分词表示正在进行的动作，即a falling apple。故答案为a falling apple。
51. This bradcast is being brught t yu frm________ n Earth — the Luvre!
这是从世界上最大的博物馆之一的卢浮宫给你发出的直播。
【答案】ne f the largest museums
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“博物馆”译为museum，“大的”译为large；根据句意可知，空处应为固定搭配“ne f+adj.-最高级+[C]-复数”，意为“最……之一”。故填ne f the largest museums。
52. The Tang emperrs were very________ hrses.
唐代的帝王们非常喜爱马。
【答案】fnd f
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。分析句子结构，be fnd f为固定短语，含义为“喜爱……”，符合句意，故填fnd f。
53. Thse wh saw Han Gan’s hrses painting all________his unique skills.
那些见识过韩千绘马图的人都高度赞扬他独特的绘画技巧。
【答案】sang high praises fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。英语中“赞扬……”英语表达为“sing praises fr”，“高度赞扬”可使用形容词与动词短语搭配，即“sing high praises fr sth.”，根据所给句子分析可知，此句时态为一般过去时，此处动词短语“sing high praises fr”充当谓语。故填sang high praises fr。
54 ________ indicate that risk-taking maybe part f human nature.
近期的研究表明冒险是人类天性的一部分。
【答案】Recent studies
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词，名词，主谓一致。“近期的”英语表达为“recent”，“研究”英语表达为“study”，为可数名词，因此“近期的研究”英语表达为“recent study”，根据谓语“indicate”及主谓一致原则可知，此处主语为复数概念，故填Recent studies。
55. ________a free newspaper at the Tube statin, I see the title “Ht! Ht! Ht!”
随手在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，“酷暑来临”的题目映入我的眼帘。
【答案】Picking up
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，动词短语。“拿起”英语表达为“pick up”，pick up 与I之间是主动关系，与谓语see之间几乎是同时发生，因此此处需要使用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Picking up。
第二节: 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry发邮件说他因为身材不够高大，长相平庸而感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他写封英文邮件就此事发表你的观点，并安慰鼓励他。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Harry,
I’m srry t knw that yur classmates laughed at yu because yu are neither high r gd-lking.
What I want t let yu knw is that gld will glitter ne day. I’m very glad that I can have a friend like yu. And I believe that yu will be a successful man in the future. My advice is that yu shall nt be sad fr thse wrds because they dn’t really knw yu. Next time, yu may tell them that they shall nt judge a bk by its cver. And shw them yur advantages. In this way, I believe that they will realize the mistake they have made.
Gd luck t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Harry写封英文邮件，对他因为身材不够高大，长相平庸而感到焦虑和自卑一事发表观点，并安慰鼓励他。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
建议：advice→suggestin
优点：advantage→merit
取笑：laugh at→make fun f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：My advice is that yu shall nt be sad fr thse wrds because they dn’t really knw yu.
拓展句：Yu are advised nt t be sad fr thse wrds because they dn’t really knw yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What I want t let yu knw is that gld will glitter ne day. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] In this way, I believe that they will realize the mistake they have made. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和that/which引导的定语从句，省略了that/which)
第三节: 读后续写(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Lily was dressed and ready fr her first perfrmance. The hall was crwded with parents and grandparents t see the students’ dance. It was a traditin fr the schl every year and Lily was ging t dance in frnt f everyne. It scared her.
Yesterday she practiced her dance n the stage and everything went n smthly. With nly several mms watching, it wasn’t t bad. But it was different tnight. All the seats wuld be full and she felt nervus and terrified.
“Dn’t wrry. When yu g ut n the stage, yu just lk right where I was siting yesterday I will still be there. Yu just lk at me and it will be just like yesterday!” Mm encuraged Lily.
What I shuld fcus n is every mvement in the dance. Just get lst in my dance and bring ut the best, Lily tld herself.
When she came back sage, she tk a quick lk frm behind the curtain (幕). Butterflies were flying inside her stmach and she just wndered whether Mm wuld be there.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2.续写部分的开头已为你写好。
The music began t play.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The music began t play. Taking a deep breath she walked nt the stage. All she culd see was a vast sea f unfamiliar faces. Suddenly, her gaze was drawn twards a bright and familiar face in the crner f the rm. It was her mther, with a lving and encuraging smile. All the fear and nervusness drained away like water. She felt instantly mre cnfident and ready t shw her best.
As the music went n, Lily felt like she was flying n the stage, s absrbed in her perfrmance. She perfrmed s great that at the end f the perfrmance, the audience gave a lud cheer, bringing Lily back t her senses. The whle hall was filled with applause and excitement as Lily tk her bw, arms wide pen and with a relieved and satisfied smile that she had dne her best. She was nw lking frward t getting reunited with her mther.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了Lily为每年一次的舞台表演做了充分准备，但是临上台前感到紧张的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“音乐开始响起”可知，本段可描写Lily上台后感到很紧张，但是当她看到妈妈的笑脸的时候镇静下来，她认真地做着每一个动作，整场表演非常成功，以至于全场为她欢呼。
2.续写线索：深吸气上台——紧张——看见妈妈——镇静下来——专注表演——表演成功——观众欢呼——期待见到妈妈。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走上……：walked nt/ stepped nt
②展示：shw /present
情绪类
①表示爱意的：lving/affectinate
②自信的：cnfident/self-assured
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Taking a deep breath, she walked nt the stage.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. All she culd see was a vast sea f unfamiliar faces.（运用了省略了引导词的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 AACAB