2023年上海市青浦区高三上学期期末（高考一模）英语试卷含详解

这是一份2023年上海市青浦区高三上学期期末（高考一模）英语试卷含详解，共37页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共 12 页，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡 上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语学科期末练习卷
考生注意：
1．本试卷共 12 页。满分 140 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必在答题卡 (纸) 上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3．答案必须全部涂写在答题卡 (纸) 上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
自助获取听力音频
I. Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55. D. At 9:15.
2. A. Lking fr a jb. B. Making an appintment.
C. Building a website. D. Asking fr a present.
3. A. In a museum. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a clinic. D. In a cmpany ffice.
4. A. She has a tight budget this year. B. She is saving mney fr new clthes.
C. She desn’t like the meat pie. D. She is trying t lse weight.
5. A. The man is a prductive nvelist.
B. The man hasn’t designed the plt.
C. The man is struggling fr the frnt cver.
D. The man hasn’t made a list f the characters.
6. A. Ask Lily t wait. B. Find a meeting spt.
C. Check the schedule f the train. D. Make a phne call.
7 A. She is lking frward t the shw. B. She is clear abut the shw.
C. She can’t bet with her husband. D. She dislikes the tpic presented.
8. A. He is nt surprised at the wman’s playing at a cncert.
B. He suggests that the wman shuld have a gd sleep.
C. He fully understands the wman’ s feeling.
D. He has sleeping prblems due t wrry.
9. A. The man has bught the wrng mdel car.
B. The man has enlarged the mdel car t much.
C. The wman is als keen n cllecting mdel cars.
D. The wman thinks it unwise t keep spending n mdel cars.
10. A. She prefers t live n her wn. B. The man’s apartment is t small.
C. She gives pririty t the budget. D. The man is selfish t make the ffer.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin. The shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n thefllwing passage.
11. A. He will remain physically active.
B. He can reduce the chance f injury.
C. He can enjy the sunrise while exercising.
D. He will have a better appetite fr breakfast.
12. A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn.
C. In the evening. D. At nn.
13. A. The best time t exercise is any time f the day.
B. Regardless f time and sexes, exercise is beneficial.
C. Different time t exercise will bring the same effect.
D. Different frms f exercise d gd t ne’ s reactin.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n thefllwing passage.
14. A. The effects f having bad dreams. B. The latest experiments n dreams.
C. The reasns why peple dream. D. The scientists wh study dreams.
15. A. By persevering in their attempts.
B. By analyzing the puzzle carefully.
C. By cperating with ther participants.
D. By taking a nap and dreaming f the puzzle.
16. A. It can remind us f ur ancestrs.
B. It can fretell dangers ahead f us.
C. It can relieve ur stress in daily life badly.
D. It can make us tugh when under pressure.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n thefllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Write dwn her name and address. B. Shw sme kind f identificatin.
C. Cpy sme letters frm friends. D. Pass her driving test.
18. A. She has a habit f reading in libraries.
B She needs t read after the mve t relax.
C. She wants t make reading a part f her hliday.
D. She wishes t knw mre abut the lcal plicy.
19. A. He is patient and helpful. B. He is quiet and sharp.
C. He is creative and inspiring. D. He is curius and kind.
20. A. Passprts are mre useful than driving license in the service industry.
B. Librarians can play the rle f the plice when it cmes t identities.
C. The number f bks ne can brrw is decided by the catalgue.
D. There are alternatives t prve ne’s identity in a library.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Clues at Ancient Lake Site Reveal Earliest Knwn Cked Meal
Scientists have fund the earliest knwn evidence f cking at an archaelgical site in Israel. The discvery has suggested prehistric humans were able t deliberately make fires t ck fd at least 780,000 years ag.
The detailed study f fish teeth unearthed at the Gesher Bent Ya’ aqv site revealed that sme f ur early ancestrs — mst likely Hm erectus ( 直立猿人) believed t be the first hminin ( 古人族) ____1____ (migrate) utside Africa — were able t ck fish, said Dr. Irit Zhar, a researcher at Tel Aviv University’ s Steinhardt Museum f Natural Histry.
N human remains ____2____ ( find) at the site befre, but the stne tls matched ____3____ fund at Hm erectus sites acrss Africa, Zhar said. She said the lake wuld have been shallw, and it might have been easy t catch large fish like the extinct Lucibarbus lngiceps, which ____4____ grw up t. 5 feet (2 meters), by hand.
This is an incredibly imprtant discvery ____5____ the shift t eating cked meals meant humans spent less energy n the intensive wrk f searching fr and digesting raw fd, freeing up ____6____ . Diet has had a big impact n the evlutin f ur species. It has been suggested ____7____ the cnsumptin f meat in particular cntributed t the increase in relative brain size f ur early Hm ancestrs — but they risked ____8____ ( cntract) diseases while cnsuming the uncked meat which was likely t be cntaminated by infective bacteria, ” Linsctt said.
“Cking, hwever, kills bacteria and increases the energetic value f meat, ____9____ ( create) a new reliable fd surce fr early hminins. Understanding when this happened is therefre a tpic f great interest, because it might help t explain _____10_____ ur hminin ancestrs evlved the way in which they did. ”
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Ball- Rlling Bumble Bees Just Wanna Have Fun
Playtime isn’ t just fr children. Lab- kept bumble bees rll small wden balls arund fr n
____11____ purpse ther than fun, a new study reveals. It supprts evidence that bees experience pleasure,____12____ the imprtance f prtecting them in the wild and treating them well in their natural habitats.
“It is super cl,” says Elizabeth Tibbetts, an evlutinary bilgist at the University f Michigan. “We usually think abut insects as being s different that they lack cmplex behavirs.” But nt everyne is cnvinced the behavir is in fact play.
Lars Chittka, a behaviral eclgist at Queen Mary University f Lndn, and his clleagues____13____ came acrss the new evidence. The team was studying hw bumble bees learn cmplex behavirs frm their cmrades by training the insects t mve wden balls t specific lcatins. If a bee mved a ball t the right place, it gt a sugary ____14____. The researchers nticed that sme bees mved the balls even when n reward was ffered. They just seemed t like ging back t them and playing arund with them and rlling them all ver the place. The careful design f the experiments has cnvinced him the bees are indeed ____15____ in play.
Because play implies a capacity t experience emtins, dcumenting it in insects culd have____16____ implicatins. Insects are ____17____ being raised fr animal feed, and there are n regulatins gverning their welfare. Hney bees are als knwn t becme stressed and mre ____18____ t disease and bee cmmunities cllapse when industrialized beekeepers transprt them lng distances n trucks t ____19____ and vast fields withut diverse flwers nearby, Chittka says. The researchers hpe their findings might als _____20_____ greater fellw feeling fr — and prtectin f — wild insects.
III. Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
If peple actually embrace the cncept f stress, it can make them strnger, smarter and happier, a Stanfrd expert says.
One reasn why hw yu think abut stress matters is that it changes hw yu ____21____ stress. Viewing stress as ____22____ leads peple t cpe in ways that are less helpful, whether it’ s dragging yur feet t avid stress, r imagining wrst- case scenes.
____23____, viewing stress mre psitively seems t encurage peple t cpe in ways that help them thrive, whether it’s tackling the surce f stress, ____24____ scial supprt r finding meaning in it.
Chsing t see the upside f stress isn’t abut ____25____ the fact that stress can be harmful. It’ s abut trying t balance yur mindset s that yu feel less verwhelmed and ____26____ abut the fact that yur life is stressful. Psychlgists have fund that the ability t embrace stress requires a high ____27____ fr uncertainty. Yu have t be able t understand that tw ____28____ ppsite things can be true at the same time. It can be true that ____29____ smething stressful can make yu sick r depressed, and it can als be true that the same stressful experience can ultimately make yu strnger, mre cmpassinate and mre resilient ver time.
Stress is mst likely t be harmful when the fllwing cnditins are_____30_____: it feels against yur will, ut f yur cntrl and utterly lacking in meaning. If yu can _____31_____ any f these cnditins — by finding sme meaning in it — yu can reduce the harmful effects f stress.
Rather than being a sign that smething is wrng with yur life, feeling stressed can be a( n) _____32_____ f hw engaged yu are in activities and relatinships that are persnally meaningful.
One simple mindset reset that can help us face and find the gd in the stress in ur lives is t view it as a( n) _____33_____t learn and grw. The ability t learn frm stress is_____34_____ int the basic bilgy f the stress respnse. This is why putting peple thrugh practice stress is a key _____35_____ technique fr NASA astrnauts, emergency respnders, elite athletes and thers wh have t thrive under high levels f stress.
21. A. cntribute tB. agree tC. respnd tD. bject t
22. A. beneficialB. distractingC. reliableD. harmful
23. A. In factB. In cntrastC. What’s mreD. After all
24. A. seekingB. arusingC. requiringD. embracing
25. A. drainingB. analyzingC. reversingD. denying
26. A. cnfusedB. unfrtunateC. hpelessD. serius
27. A. tleranceB. demandC. anxietyD. preference
28. A. generallyB. seeminglyC. inevitablyD. significantly
29. A. putting ffB. cming up withC. taking care fD. ging thrugh
30. A. presentB. cntrversialC. cnstantD. equal
31. A. maskB. alterC. enhanceD. trace
32. A. cdeB. riginC. mnumentD. indicatr
33. A. vacancyB. substituteC. pprtunityD. illustratin
34. A. turnedB. builtC. brkenD. divided
35. A. instrumentalB. cnflictingC. intentinalD. training
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Arens, a driver f a delivery cmpany, was making his runds near a pnd in Bzeman, Mntana, when he heard an unearthly sund.
It was December 2018, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the surce f that cry — a half- submerged brwn- and- white wirehaired dg, struggling t hld n t a thin layer f ice.
Hw she gt there n ne knws, but an elderly man was already n the scene, determined t save her. He’d entered the pnd in a rwbat and was hacking a way at the ice with a rck t create a path t the dg.
It was slw ging, and Arens, 44 , thught he std a better chance. He tk ff his clthes, even thugh the temperature was -30℃ , and jumped int the rwbat.
His heart beating fast, Arens slid clser t the dg and used the ther man’s rck t smash away at the ice. He gave himself a strng pull and slipped ff the bat, crashing int 1 6 feet f freezing water. He resurfaced in time t see the dg ging under. Using nervus energy t keep warm, he swam abut five feet tward her, grabbed hld f her cllar, and pulled her t the ice. He then bsted the dg int the bat and slid it back t the shre, where anxius bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner.
Once in the huse himself, Arens jumped int a warm shwer with the dg until they bth felt warmer.
A few mre minutes in the pnd, the vet (兽医) tld Arens, and she wuld have likely suffered heart failure.
The next day, Arens was back wrking in the same neighbrhd when the dg’s wner came ver t thank him fr saving Sadie.
Arens says, “ That special delivery was the highlight f my career.”
36 What des the underlined wrd “ hacking” in paragraph three mst prbably mean?
A. cuttingB. findingC. mendingD. adpting
37. Why des Arens think “he std a better chance” (in paragraph fur) accrding t the passage?
A. He was able t jump int the rwbat.B. He had better nerves t keep warm.
C. He had an advantage in age.D. He was a faster swimmer.
38. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the incident?
A. After saving the dg, Arens carried her hme.
B Arens jumped int the river n seeing the dg.
C. The dg was hunting when she fell int the water.
D. Withut Aren’s help, the dg culd hardly survive.
39. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A stry f a pet lver.B. A special delivery f a driver.
C. A dg suffering frm heart attack.D. A fight against freezing water.
(B)
The UK desn’t have the best reputatin regarding fd waste. Luckily, it’s easy t learn hw t change these unsustainable habits, s that yu can easily reduce unnecessary waste and save a pretty penny.
1. Plan yur meals
When yu dn’t have a clear idea f what yu want t eat, it’s easy t pick up mre than yu need, especially when items are n ffer. It might seem like a great shrt-term ptin, but it can cause yu t spend much mre mney in the lng term, resulting in unnecessary fd waste.
Planning yur meals fr the week in advance can be a great way t avid this issue altgether. Wrk ut what yu plan t eat and when, and hw much. Whether yu’re shpping nline r in- persn, yu can get nly what yu need — bth saving yur mney and reducing the ptential fr fd waste.
2. Stre yur prducts crrectly
There are many tips that can help t keep prduce fresh. Fr example, ptates, carrts and ther rt vegetables last lngest if they are kept in the dark. Fresh fruit and vegetables, like grapes, shuldn’t be kept with ethylene-prducing prducts (including bananas and apples) as they make ther fresh prduce ripen and rt mre quickly.
Yu can als find many ways t keep fd by using water. Fr example, stre half cut vegetables, such as carrts, ptates, in water in the fridge, t help them last lnger than if they were stred dry.
3. ____________________
Almst three quarters f fd wasted culd still be eaten, meaning that the fd is nt spiled, and is fine fr cnsumptin.
Many peple aren’t aware “best befre” dates are suggestins, rather than rules. In cntrast, hwever, the “use by” date refers t the last date a fd is fit fr cnsumptin, and shuld be watched carefully fr safety. When it cmes t cnsuming fd, use yur senses: lk at and smell the fd. If it smells gd and lks fine, the prduce is mre than likely cmpletely fit t be eaten and enjyed.
40. The passage is intended t _________.
A. instruct the public t preserve fd
B. ffer tips n planning meals in advance
C. help peple develp sme sustainable habits
D. change the UK’s reputatin as a big fd waster
41. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. T avid fd waste, shpping nline and in persn.
B. T make fresh fd ripen mre quickly, keep them with bananas.
C. T avid waste, dn’t thrw away any fd after the “use by” date.
D. T keep ptates lnger, cut them int halves and stre them in dark.
42. Which f the fllwing can be the best subtitle fr “3”?
A. Save yur mneyB. Enhance yur fd cnsumptin
C. Use yur senseD. Fllw yur “best befre” date
(C)
A database that fllws the wrld’s fssil fuel prductin, reserves, and release f carbn was launched n Mnday. The launch cmes ut at the same time as tw imprtant climate talks happening at the internatinal level. One is the climate talks at the United Natin’s General Assembly in New Yrk which began n September 13 . The ther is COP27 in Sharm El Skeikh which began in Nvember. It really matters t envirnmental sustainability.
The database is called The Glbal Registry f Fssil Fuels. It includes data frm ver 50, 000 il, gas, and cal fields in 89 cuntries. That cvers 75 percent f the wrld’s reserves, prductin, and release f carbn int the atmsphere. And it is available fr public use, a first fr a cllectin f this size.
Until nw, there has been private data available fr purchase, and research f the wrld’s fssil fuel usage and reserves. The Internatinal Energy Agency als keeps public data n il, gas, and cal. But it centers n the demand fr thse fssil fuels. This new database, hwever, lks at what is yet t be burned. The infrmatin culd help envirnmental grups t pressure leaders fr strnger plicies reducing the amunt f carbn they release.
The database was develped by Carbn Tracker. It is a nnprfit rganizatin that researches changes in energy use and their effects n financial markets. Glbal Energy Mnitr als helped develp the database. It is an rganizatin that fllws different energy prjects arund the wrld.
Mark Campanale, a funder f Carbn Tracker, said he hpes the database will empwer grups t hld gvernments accuntable. He said that civil grups need t have mre infrmatin n what gvernments are planning t d in terms f giving permits fr cal, il, and gas. He said they need t, “… actually begin t challenge this permitting prcess.” He thught that it is very imprtant that the wrld shuld reduce carbn utput.
In the research, Carbn Tracker fund that the United States and Russia still have enugh undergrund and unused fssil fuel t g ver the wrld’ s remaining amunt f carbn budget. The carbn budget is the pint at which the wrld will g ver the set amunt f 1 .5 degrees Celsius f warming.
Campanale said investrs shuld be hlding the wrld’s largest fssil fuel cmpanies respnsible when they apprve new fuel mining prjects. Campanale said the hpe is that the investment cmmunity will use the data t begin t challenge the investment plans f cmpanies which still plan t expand il, gas, and cal prjects. “We already have enugh extractable fssil fuels t ck the planet. We can’t affrd t use them all — r almst any f them at this pint.” he added.
43. The Glbal Registry f Fssil Fuels is special cmpared with ther similar data available because______.
A. it aims at reducing the amunt f carbn
B. it recrds the wrld’s demand fr fssil fuel
C. it keeps data n fssil fuel public t the wrld
D. it centers n the remaining amunt f fssil fuel
44. Accrding t the passage, _________is a leading develper f the new database launched n Mnday.
A. the United Natin’s General AssemblyB. the Internatinal Energy Agency
C. Carbn TrackerD. Glbal Energy Mnitr
45. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing des Mark Campanale mst prbably suggest?
A. There are still enugh fssil fuel t mine bth in the United States and Russia.
B. The cmmunity shuld questin cmpanies’ planning t mine cal, il and gas.
C. The new database is develped t help investment grups challenge plans fr mining.
D. The gvernment shuld rely n the new database t prevent mining plan f cmpanies.
46. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the launch f the new database?
A. Psitive.B. Flexible.C. Critical.D. Irnical.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Why gratitude is gd fr yu
Gratitude is mre than just saying “thank yu” t smene wh has helped us r given us a gift.
____47____ And this psitive emtin can be gd fr ur health — ur emtinal and physical health as well as the health f ur relatinships.
Let’s start by lking at the emtinal r mental health benefits f expressing gratitude. There have been many studies, as described in a 2018 paper frm the Greater Gd Science Center titled “The Science f Gratitude” , shwing that writing a gratitude letter t anther persn r writing in a gratitude jurnal, if dne regularly, imprves mental health. ___48___ But even if we dn’t share ur writing with anyne, like in a jurnal, the act f cmpleting the exercise alne makes us happier and mre satisfied with life. And this gets better with time. As we are essentially training ur brain t be mre in tune with nticing the psitive, after several weeks r mnths, this becmes mre intuitive. And s, the mre we express gratitude, the mre psitive we feel.
____49____ There are studies linking a gratitude practice t better sleep quality, better eating habits, and reduced infectin in peple wh have had heart prblems. S gratitude is clearly gd fr us, but is it als gd fr the peple in ur lives?
The simple answer is “yes” . When shared — spken r written — gratitude is abut feeling valued and helping thers feel valued t. ____50____ And that’s n tp f all the ther ways gratitude is clearly gd fr us. Maybe we shuld all stp cunting sheep r cunting calries and start cunting ur blessings instead?
A. Gratitude can als make us feel gd physically.
B. Therefre, it’s easy t tell that gratitude is advantageus t us.
C. It is the feeling f being grateful and wanting t express ur thanks.
D. It can help prmte strnger relatinships with family, friends r even clleagues.
E. One reasn fr this, is that gratitude stps us frm reflecting n negative emtins.
F. It is a deeper appreciatin fr smene r smething that makes us feel a psitive emtin.
IV. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Want t jin the nline fitness prgram?
Online training is ne f the fastest grwing sectin f the fitness industry. A 2015 study fund that mre than half f all smartphne users had dwnladed a fitness r health app. If yu’re cnsidering jining the nline fitness cmmunity, cnsider these benefits and drawbacks.
There are many reasns that nline training may wrk fr yu. As lng as yu have access t pre-dwnladed vides r a WiFi cnnectin fr streaming vides, yu can wrk ut wherever yu are.
Besides, cmpared with similar ffline prgrams, mst nline fitness prgrams range in cst between $10 and $20 per mnth. This is due in part t the wider audience and the greater pprtunity t sell prgrams t mre peple.
All this grwth is incredibly psitive — it prvides health and fitness resurces t the general cnsumer wherever they happen t be, withut requiring access t a gym r fitness studi. But it’s nt withut prblems.
The first thing t think abut when cnsidering an nline fitness prgram is “knw yurself.” If yu struggle with self-mtivatin, yu dn’t like exercising at hme, and yu prefer a scial wrkut envirnment, nline fitness may nt be fr yu. Nt t mentin the fact that very few nline fitness prgrams enable the instructr t see yu, check yur frm, and ffer mdificatins r crrectins based n yur perfrmance. This means yu might perfrm exercises incrrectly, r even unsafely, withut knwing it, which is particularly cncerning fr beginners and thse recvering frm injuries, as they’re mre likely t perfrm exercises incrrectly.
Therefre, like any training frmat, there are prs and cns t cnsider when deciding if it is right fr yu. Take time and make the mst suitable decisin t reap mre benefits.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 请核对一下购物单，免得漏了什么东西。 (in case)(汉译英)
53. 这部经典文学作品老幼皆宜，非常值得一读。(wrth) (汉译英)
54. 这家餐厅虽以素菜为其特色，但也吸引了无肉不欢者前来尝鲜。(feature) (汉译英)
55. 这个自然保护区位于中国西北地区，以其美丽与神秘闻名于世，它的自然景观令人叹为观止。(lcate) (汉译英)
VI. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校校刊上的“展望未来”栏目正在征文，请以“50年后的学校”为题写一篇文章投稿。你的稿件必须包括：
描述50年后的学校里的一个场景；谈谈现在的你置身其中的感受。
(注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 CABDB 6-10 DACDA 11-13 ACB 14-16 CDD 17-20 BCAD
青浦区2022学年第一学期高三年级
英语学科期末练习卷
考生注意：
1．本试卷共 12 页。满分 140 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必在答题卡 (纸) 上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3．答案必须全部涂写在答题卡 (纸) 上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55. D. At 9:15.
2. A. Lking fr a jb. B. Making an appintment.
C. Building a website. D. Asking fr a present.
3. A. In a museum. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a clinic. D. In a cmpany ffice.
4. A. She has a tight budget this year. B. She is saving mney fr new clthes.
C. She desn’t like the meat pie. D. She is trying t lse weight.
5. A. The man is a prductive nvelist.
B. The man hasn’t designed the plt.
C. The man is struggling fr the frnt cver.
D. The man hasn’t made a list f the characters.
6. A. Ask Lily t wait. B. Find a meeting spt.
C. Check the schedule f the train. D. Make a phne call.
7. A. She is lking frward t the shw. B. She is clear abut the shw.
C. She can’t bet with her husband. D. She dislikes the tpic presented.
8. A. He is nt surprised at the wman’s playing at a cncert.
B. He suggests that the wman shuld have a gd sleep.
C. He fully understands the wman’ s feeling.
D. He has sleeping prblems due t wrry.
9. A. The man has bught the wrng mdel car.
B. The man has enlarged the mdel car t much.
C. The wman is als keen n cllecting mdel cars.
D. The wman thinks it unwise t keep spending n mdel cars.
10. A. She prefers t live n her wn. B. The man’s apartment is t small.
C. She gives pririty t the budget. D. The man is selfish t make the ffer.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin. The shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n thefllwing passage.
11. A. He will remain physically active.
B. He can reduce the chance f injury.
C. He can enjy the sunrise while exercising.
D. He will have a better appetite fr breakfast.
12. A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn.
C. In the evening. D. At nn.
13. A. The best time t exercise is any time f the day.
B. Regardless f time and sexes, exercise is beneficial.
C. Different time t exercise will bring the same effect.
D. Different frms f exercise d gd t ne’ s reactin.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n thefllwing passage.
14. A. The effects f having bad dreams. B. The latest experiments n dreams.
C. The reasns why peple dream. D. The scientists wh study dreams.
15. A. By persevering in their attempts.
B. By analyzing the puzzle carefully.
C. By cperating with ther participants.
D. By taking a nap and dreaming f the puzzle.
16. A. It can remind us f ur ancestrs.
B. It can fretell dangers ahead f us.
C. It can relieve ur stress in daily life badly.
D. It can make us tugh when under pressure.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n thefllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Write dwn her name and address. B. Shw sme kind f identificatin.
C. Cpy sme letters frm friends. D. Pass her driving test.
18. A. She has a habit f reading in libraries.
B. She needs t read after the mve t relax.
C. She wants t make reading a part f her hliday.
D. She wishes t knw mre abut the lcal plicy.
19. A. He is patient and helpful. B. He is quiet and sharp.
C. He is creative and inspiring. D. He is curius and kind.
20. A. Passprts are mre useful than driving license in the service industry.
B. Librarians can play the rle f the plice when it cmes t identities.
C. The number f bks ne can brrw is decided by the catalgue.
D. There are alternatives t prve ne’s identity in a library.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Clues at Ancient Lake Site Reveal Earliest Knwn Cked Meal
Scientists have fund the earliest knwn evidence f cking at an archaelgical site in Israel. The discvery has suggested prehistric humans were able t deliberately make fires t ck fd at least 780000 years ag.
The detailed study f fish teeth unearthed at the Gesher Bent Ya’ aqv site revealed that sme f ur early ancestrs — mst likely Hm erectus ( 直立猿人) believed t be the first hminin ( 古人族) ____1____ (migrate) utside Africa — were able t ck fish, said Dr. Irit Zhar, a researcher at Tel Aviv University’ s Steinhardt Museum f Natural Histry.
N human remains ____2____ ( find) at the site befre, but the stne tls matched ____3____ fund at Hm erectus sites acrss Africa, Zhar said. She said the lake wuld have been shallw, and it might have been easy t catch large fish like the extinct Lucibarbus lngiceps, which ____4____ grw up t. 5 feet (2 meters), by hand.
This is an incredibly imprtant discvery ____5____ the shift t eating cked meals meant humans spent less energy n the intensive wrk f searching fr and digesting raw fd, freeing up ____6____ . Diet has had a big impact n the evlutin f ur species. It has been suggested ____7____ the cnsumptin f meat in particular cntributed t the increase in relative brain size f ur early Hm ancestrs — but they risked ____8____ ( cntract) diseases while cnsuming the uncked meat which was likely t be cntaminated by infective bacteria, ” Linsctt said.
“Cking, hwever, kills bacteria and increases the energetic value f meat, ____9____ ( create) a new reliable fd surce fr early hminins. Understanding when this happened is therefre a tpic f great interest, because it might help t explain _____10_____ ur hminin ancestrs evlved the way in which they did. ”
【答案】1. t migrate
2. had been fund
3. thse 4. culd
5. because## since ##as
6. mre 7. that
8. cntracting
9. creating
10. why
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家在以色列的一处考古遗址发现了已知最早的烹饪证据。这一发现表明，史前人类至少在78万年前就能从容不迫地生火做饭了。
【1题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：很可能是直立人，被认为是第一个迁移到非洲以外的人类。分析句子可知，此处为the first…t d“第一个做某事的……”固定短语，为动词不定式作后置定语。故填t migrate。
【2题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：佐哈尔说，此前在该遗址没有发现过人类遗骸，但这些石器与在非洲各地直立人遗址发现的石器相符。根据句意以及befre可知，此处动作应为过去的过去，为过去完成时。主语与谓语为被动关系。故填had been fund
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意：佐哈尔说，此前在该遗址没有发现过人类遗骸，但这些石器与在非洲各地直立人遗址发现的石器相符。分析句子可知，此处为代词thse指代前文提到的同类不同个的名词stne tls的复数形式。故填thse。
【4题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：她说，这个湖很浅，可能很容易用手捕捉到像已经灭绝的长尾鱼那样的大鱼，它们可以长到5英尺(2米)。根据句意可知，此处为情态动词culd“能够”，满足句意要求。故填culd。
【5题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是一个非常重要的发现，因为食用熟食的转变意味着人类在寻找和消化生食物的密集工作上花费的精力更少，从而释放出更多的精力。根据句意可知，此处为连词because / since / as引导的原因状语从句，满足句意要求。故填because / since / as。
【6题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是一个非常重要的发现，因为食用熟食的转变意味着人类在寻找和消化生食物的密集工作上花费的精力更少，从而释放出更多的精力。根据句意可知，此处为副词mre“更多”修饰动词freeing up，满足句意要求。故填mre。
【7题详解】
考查连接词。句意：林斯考特说:“有人认为，肉类的消费尤其有助于我们早期人类祖先的相对脑容量的增加，但他们在食用可能被感染细菌污染的生肉时，有感染疾病的风险。”分析句子可知，此处固定句型it has been suggested that…“这表明着……”that为主语从句的连接词，满足句子结构。故填that。
【8题详解】
考查动名词。句意：林斯考特说:“有人认为，肉类的消费尤其有助于我们早期人类祖先的相对脑容量的增加，但他们在食用可能被感染细菌污染的生肉时，有感染疾病的风险。”risk ding“冒险做……”，为动名词作宾语。故填cntracting。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，烹饪可以杀死细菌，增加肉类的能量价值，为早期人类创造了一个新的可靠的食物来源。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，create和逻辑主语Cking为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填creating。
【10题详解】
考查连接词。句意：因此，了解这种情况何时发生是一个非常有趣的话题，因为它可能有助于解释为什么我们的古人类祖先会以这种方式进化。根据句意可知，此处为连词why引导的宾语从句，意为“为什么”，在从句中作状语成分，满足句意要求。故填why。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Ball- Rlling Bumble Bees Just Wanna Have Fun
Playtime isn’ t just fr children. Lab- kept bumble bees rll small wden balls arund fr n
____11____ purpse ther than fun, a new study reveals. It supprts evidence that bees experience pleasure,____12____ the imprtance f prtecting them in the wild and treating them well in their natural habitats.
“It is super cl,” says Elizabeth Tibbetts, an evlutinary bilgist at the University f Michigan. “We usually think abut insects as being s different that they lack cmplex behavirs.” But nt everyne is cnvinced the behavir is in fact play.
Lars Chittka, a behaviral eclgist at Queen Mary University f Lndn, and his clleagues____13____ came acrss the new evidence. The team was studying hw bumble bees learn cmplex behavirs frm their cmrades by training the insects t mve wden balls t specific lcatins. If a bee mved a ball t the right place, it gt a sugary ____14____. The researchers nticed that sme bees mved the balls even when n reward was ffered. They just seemed t like ging back t them and playing arund with them and rlling them all ver the place. The careful design f the experiments has cnvinced him the bees are indeed ____15____ in play.
Because play implies a capacity t experience emtins, dcumenting it in insects culd have____16____ implicatins. Insects are ____17____ being raised fr animal feed, and there are n regulatins gverning their welfare. Hney bees are als knwn t becme stressed and mre ____18____ t disease and bee cmmunities cllapse when industrialized beekeepers transprt them lng distances n trucks t ____19____ and vast fields withut diverse flwers nearby, Chittka says. The researchers hpe their findings might als _____20_____ greater fellw feeling fr — and prtectin f — wild insects.
【答案】11. F 12. C
13. B 14. K
15. E 16. J
17. I 18. H
19. D 20. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了滚球大黄蜂只想玩得开心。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一项新的研究表明，实验室饲养的大黄蜂除了好玩外，并没有其他明显的目的。根据后文ther than fun和句意，此处表达“明显的”，形容词作前置定语，F. apparent符合题意。故选F。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它支持了蜜蜂体验快乐的证据，突出了在野外保护它们并在自然栖息地善待它们的重要性。根据后文 imprtance，可知此处应该表达“突出”，现在分词作状语， C. highlighting符合题意。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查副词。句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的行为生态学家拉尔斯·奇特卡和他的同事偶然发现了新的证据。根据后文came acrss，可知此处表达“意外地”，副词修饰动词短语作状语，B. accidentally符合题意。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果蜜蜂把球移到正确的位置，它就会得到一份甜蜜的奖赏。根据后文when n reward was ffered，可知此处表达“奖赏”，名词作宾语， K. treat符合题意。故选K。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：实验的精心设计使他确信蜜蜂确实在玩耍。根据句子结构，be engaging in正在从事某事，E. engaging符合题意。故选E。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因为游戏意味着一种体验情感的能力，所以用昆虫来记录它可能会有很好的影响。根据前文Because play implies a capacity t experience emtins，可知此处表达“很好的”，形容词作前置定语，J. decent符合题意。故选J。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：昆虫正在不断增加地用动物饲料饲养，而且没有管理它们福利的法规。根据后文being raised，可知此处表达“不断增加地”，副词修饰动词作状语，I. increasingly符合题意。故选I。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：奇特卡说，众所周知，当工业化养蜂人用卡车将蜜蜂长途运送到种植园和附近没有各种花卉的广阔田野时，蜜蜂会变得压力重重，对疾病和蜜蜂群落崩溃更为敏感。根据前文becme stressed ，可知推断此处表达“敏感的”，H. sensitive符合题意。故选H。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：奇特卡说，众所周知，当工业化养蜂人用卡车将蜜蜂长途运送到种植园和附近没有各种花卉的广阔田野时，蜜蜂会变得压力重重，对疾病和蜜蜂群落崩溃更为敏感。根据后文vast fields，可知此处表达“种植园”， D. plantatins符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：研究人员希望，他们的发现也能激发更多的同伴对野生昆虫的喜爱和保护。根据后文greater fellw feeling fr，可知此处表达“激发”，情态动词接动词原形，A. mtivate符合题意。故选A。
III. Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
If peple actually embrace the cncept f stress, it can make them strnger, smarter and happier, a Stanfrd expert says.
One reasn why hw yu think abut stress matters is that it changes hw yu ____21____ stress. Viewing stress as ____22____ leads peple t cpe in ways that are less helpful, whether it’ s dragging yur feet t avid stress, r imagining wrst- case scenes.
____23____, viewing stress mre psitively seems t encurage peple t cpe in ways that help them thrive, whether it’s tackling the surce f stress, ____24____ scial supprt r finding meaning in it.
Chsing t see the upside f stress isn’t abut ____25____ the fact that stress can be harmful. It’ s abut trying t balance yur mindset s that yu feel less verwhelmed and ____26____ abut the fact that yur life is stressful. Psychlgists have fund that the ability t embrace stress requires a high ____27____ fr uncertainty. Yu have t be able t understand that tw ____28____ ppsite things can be true at the same time. It can be true that ____29____ smething stressful can make yu sick r depressed, and it can als be true that the same stressful experience can ultimately make yu strnger, mre cmpassinate and mre resilient ver time.
Stress is mst likely t be harmful when the fllwing cnditins are_____30_____: it feels against yur will, ut f yur cntrl and utterly lacking in meaning. If yu can _____31_____ any f these cnditins — by finding sme meaning in it — yu can reduce the harmful effects f stress.
Rather than being a sign that smething is wrng with yur life, feeling stressed can be a( n) _____32_____ f hw engaged yu are in activities and relatinships that are persnally meaningful.
One simple mindset reset that can help us face and find the gd in the stress in ur lives is t view it as a( n) _____33_____t learn and grw. The ability t learn frm stress is_____34_____ int the basic bilgy f the stress respnse. This is why putting peple thrugh practice stress is a key _____35_____ technique fr NASA astrnauts, emergency respnders, elite athletes and thers wh have t thrive under high levels f stress.
21. A. cntribute tB. agree tC. respnd tD. bject t
22. A. beneficialB. distractingC. reliableD. harmful
23. A. In factB. In cntrastC. What’s mreD. After all
24. A. seekingB. arusingC. requiringD. embracing
25. A. drainingB. analyzingC. reversingD. denying
26. A. cnfusedB. unfrtunateC. hpelessD. serius
27. A. tleranceB. demandC. anxietyD. preference
28. A. generallyB. seeminglyC. inevitablyD. significantly
29. A. putting ffB. cming up withC. taking care fD. ging thrugh
30. A. presentB. cntrversialC. cnstantD. equal
31. A. maskB. alterC. enhanceD. trace
32. A. cdeB. riginC. mnumentD. indicatr
33. A. vacancyB. substituteC. pprtunityD. illustratin
34. A. turnedB. builtC. brkenD. divided
35. A. instrumentalB. cnflictingC. intentinalD. training
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究表明如果人们真正接受压力的概念，它会让他们更强大、更聪明、更快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你如何看待压力很重要的一个原因是它会改变你应对压力的方式。A. cntribute t有助于；捐献；B. agree t接受；同意；C. respnd t回答；对……做出反应；D. bject t反对。根据后文“Viewing stress as ____2____ leads peple t cpe in ways that are less helpful, whether it’ s dragging yur feet t avid stress, r imagining wrst- case scenes.”以及第二段“____3____ , viewing stress mre psitively seems t encurage peple t cpe in ways that help them thrive, whether it’s tackling the surce f stress, ____4____ scial supprt r finding meaning in it.”以及最后一段中的“The ability t learn frm stress is ____14____ int the basic bilgy f the stress respnse.”可知无论是视压力有害还是有益都是我们应对压力做出的不同反应。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视压力为有害，会导致人们以无益的方式来应对压力，无论是磨磨蹭蹭不甘心地逃避压力，还是想象最坏的情况。A. beneficial有益的；B. distracting分心的，转移注意力的；C. reliable可靠的；可信赖的；D. harmful有害的。根据空后“leads peple t cpe in ways that are less helpful, whether it’ s dragging yur feet t avid stress, r imagining wrst- case scenes.”及第二段中的“____3____ , viewing stress mre psitively seems t encurage peple t cpe in ways that help them thrive,”以及后文的“Stress is mst likely t be harmful when the fllwing cnditins are ____10____ :”可知此处是在讲人们对于压力的两种截然相反的认识，能够积极看待压力从而促进个人成长的就认为压力是有益的，而那些消极面对压力的人理所当然认为压力是有害的了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，更积极地看待压力似乎会鼓励人们以帮助他们茁壮成长的方式来应对压力，无论是解决压力的根源，寻求社会支持还是从中寻找意义。A. In fact事实上；实际上；B. In cntrast与此相反；C. What’s mre而且；D. After all毕竟；终究。根据上文“Viewing stress as ____2____ leads peple t cpe in ways that are less helpful, whether it’ s dragging yur feet t avid stress, r imagining wrst- case scenes.”以及空后“viewing stress mre psitively seems t encurage peple t cpe in ways that help them thrive, whether it’s tackling the surce f stress, ____4____ scial supprt r finding meaning in it.”可知此处是指两种对待压力的不同的态度，由语境可知前后是两种截然不同的态度，是一种对比。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，更积极地看待压力似乎会鼓励人们以帮助他们茁壮成长的方式来应对压力，无论是解决压力的根源，寻求社会支持还是从中寻找意义。A. seeking寻找；谋求；B. arusing激发；唤醒；C. requiring要求；需要；D. embracing拥抱；包含。根据空后的“scial supprt r finding meaning in it.”可知积极应对压力的表现的是发现压力的意义或者积极寻求帮助。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择看到压力的好处并不是要否认压力可能有害的事实。A. draining使枯竭；排水；B. analyzing分析；解析；C. reversing颠倒；使反转；D. denying否认。根据空前“Chsing t see the upside f stress isn’t abut”以及空后“the fact that stress can be harmful. It’ s abut trying t balance yur mindset s that yu feel less verwhelmed and ____6____ abut the fact that yur life is stressful.”可知看到选择压力的好处是努力平衡你的心态，这样你就不会因为生活压力太大而感到不知所措和绝望，所以选择看到压力的好处并不等于否认压力可能有害。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择压力的好处是努力平衡你的心态，这样你就不会因为生活压力太大而感到不知所措和绝望。A. cnfused困惑的；混乱的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. hpeless无望的；绝望的；D. serius严重的；认真的。根据空前的“s that yu feel less verwhelmed and以及空后“abut the fact that yur life is stressful.”以及后文“It can be true that ____9____ smething stressful can make yu sick r depressed,”可知压力会让你觉得生病和绝望，所以如果你选择看到压力的好处就不会觉得生活是无助和绝望的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家发现，接受压力的能力需要对不确定性的高度容忍度。A. tlerance容忍；忍受；B. demand要求；C. anxiety焦虑；D. preference偏爱；偏好。根据空前“the ability t embrace stress requires a high”以及空后“fr uncertainty. Yu have t be able t understand that tw ____8____ ppsite things can be true at the same time.”以及后文的“If yu can ____11____ any f these cnditins — by finding sme meaning in it — yu can reduce the harmful effects f stress.”可知一个人如果想要从压力中学习和成长及必须先要接受和忍耐压力。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你必须能够理解两件看似相反的事情可能同时是正确的。A. generally大概；通常；B. seemingly貌似；看似；C. inevitably不可避免地；D. significantly显著地；大大地。根据空后的“ppsite things can be true at the same time. It can be true that ____9____ smething stressful can make yu sick r depressed, and it can als be true that the same stressful experience can ultimately make yu strnger, mre cmpassinate and mre resilient ver time.”可知能同时让你生病、抑郁的事情同时也会让你变得更强大，这看似是矛盾的，相反的，但实际上却是一种合理的存在。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：经历一些有压力的事情会让你生病或抑郁，这可能是真的，同样的压力经历也可能最终会让你更强大，更有同情心，随着时间的推移更有韧性。A. putting ff推迟；B. cming up with提出；想出；C. taking care f照料；照看；D. ging thrugh经历；体验。根据后文“and it can als be true that the same stressful experience can ultimately make yu strnger, mre cmpassinate and mre resilient ver time.”以及文章最后“This is why putting peple thrugh practice stress is a key ____15____ technique fr NASA astrnauts, emergency respnders, elite athletes and thers wh have t thrive under high levels f stress.”可知只有去体验那些让人痛苦你才会变得更强大。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当以下情况出现时，压力最有可能是有害的，感觉它违背了你的意愿，超出了你的控制，完全没有意义。A. present在场的；出场的；B. cntrversial有争议的；C. cnstant持续不断的；D. equal 相等的；平等的。根据空前的“Stress is mst likely t be harmful when the fllwing cnditins are”以及空后的“it feels against yur will, ut f yur cntrl and utterly lacking in meaning.”可知此处是在列举最有可能有害的几种压力会在什么情况下出现。故选 A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能改变其中的任何一种情况——通过找到其中的意义——你就能减少压力的有害影响。A. mask掩饰；隐瞒；B. alter改变；变化； C. enhance增强；提高；D. trace追踪；追溯。根据后文“by finding sme meaning in it”可知要想减少压力的有害影响就必须做出改变。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并是你生活出了问题的一个征兆，而是你在对个人有意义的活动和人际关系中投入程度的一个标志。A. cde密码；B. rigin起源；起因；C. mnument纪念碑；D. indicatr标志；指示信号。根据空前的“feeling stressed can be a( n) ____12____ f hw engaged yu are in activities and relatinships that are persnally meaningful.”可知如果你觉得有压力，那就暗示着你在对个人有意义的活动和人际关系中投入程度方面出了问题。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的心态重置可以帮助我们面对和发现生活中压力的好处，那就是把它视为一个学习和成长的机会。A. vacancy空缺；B. substitute替代品；C. pprtunity机会；D. illustratin 插图；说明。根据上文“If yu can ____11____ any f these cnditins — by finding sme meaning in it — yu can reduce the harmful effects f stress.”以及空后的“t learn and grw.”可知只有你将压力看做一个学习的好机会时你才会发现压力的益处。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从压力中学习的能力是建立在应激反应的基本生物学中的。A. turned变成；转动；B. built建造；C. brken打碎；弄坏；D. divided分开；分散。根据后文“This is why putting peple thrugh practice stress is a key ____15____ technique fr NASA astrnauts, emergency respnders, elite athletes and thers wh have t thrive under high levels f stress.”可知只有将从压力中学习的能力一种建立在应激反应的基本生物学中的一个人才能茁壮成长。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么对于NASA宇航员、紧急救援人员、精英运动员和其他人来说经历高压训练是他们茁壮成长的关键。A. instrumental有帮助的；用乐器演奏的；B. cnflicting相矛盾的；不一致的；C. intentinal 故意的；刻意的；D. training训练的。根据空前“This is why putting peple thrugh practice stress is a key”以及空后“technique fr NASA astrnauts, emergency respnders, elite athletes and thers wh have t thrive under high levels f stress.”可知NASA宇航员、紧急救援人员、精英运动员和其他人要想茁壮成长就必须经受住高压的训练。故选D项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Arens, a driver f a delivery cmpany, was making his runds near a pnd in Bzeman, Mntana, when he heard an unearthly sund.
It was December 2018, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the surce f that cry — a half- submerged brwn- and- white wirehaired dg, struggling t hld n t a thin layer f ice.
Hw she gt there n ne knws, but an elderly man was already n the scene, determined t save her. He’d entered the pnd in a rwbat and was hacking a way at the ice with a rck t create a path t the dg.
It was slw ging, and Arens, 44 , thught he std a better chance. He tk ff his clthes, even thugh the temperature was -30℃ , and jumped int the rwbat.
His heart beating fast, Arens slid clser t the dg and used the ther man’s rck t smash away at the ice. He gave himself a strng pull and slipped ff the bat, crashing int 1 6 feet f freezing water. He resurfaced in time t see the dg ging under. Using nervus energy t keep warm, he swam abut five feet tward her, grabbed hld f her cllar, and pulled her t the ice. He then bsted the dg int the bat and slid it back t the shre, where anxius bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner.
Once in the huse himself, Arens jumped int a warm shwer with the dg until they bth felt warmer.
A few mre minutes in the pnd, the vet (兽医) tld Arens, and she wuld have likely suffered heart failure.
The next day, Arens was back wrking in the same neighbrhd when the dg’s wner came ver t thank him fr saving Sadie.
Arens says, “ That special delivery was the highlight f my career.”
36. What des the underlined wrd “ hacking” in paragraph three mst prbably mean?
A. cuttingB. findingC. mendingD. adpting
37. Why des Arens think “he std a better chance” (in paragraph fur) accrding t the passage?
A. He was able t jump int the rwbat.B. He had better nerves t keep warm.
C. He had an advantage in age.D. He was a faster swimmer.
38. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the incident?
A. After saving the dg, Arens carried her hme.
B. Arens jumped int the river n seeing the dg.
C. The dg was hunting when she fell int the water.
D. Withut Aren’s help, the dg culd hardly survive.
39. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A stry f a pet lver.B. A special delivery f a driver.
C. A dg suffering frm heart attack.D. A fight against freezing water.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲是一位汽车司机从冰冷的水里救出一只宠物狗的故事。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It was December 2018, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the surce f that cry — a half- submerged brwn- and- white wirehaired dg, struggling t hld n t a thin layer f ice.(那是2018年12月，距离结冰的河岸大约15英尺的地方传来了那声喊叫——一只半淹在水里的棕白相间的毛狗，挣扎着抓住一层薄薄的冰。)”以及第三段“Hw she gt there n ne knws, but an elderly man was already n the scene, determined t save her. He’d entered the pnd in a rwbat and was hacking a way at the ice with a rck t create a path t the dg.(没有人知道她是怎么到那里的，但一位老人已经在现场，决心要救她。他乘划艇进入池塘，用一块石头在冰上凿出一条路，给狗狗开一条路。)”以及第五段“His heart beating fast, Arens slid clser t the dg and used the ther man’s rck t smash away at the ice.( Arens的心怦怦直跳，他向狗靠得更近，用另一个人的石头砸开了冰。)”可知狗狗被困在了距离结冰河岸很远的地方，所以想要救出它必须破冰找路，所以此处划线词的意思应与A项cutting意思相近。故选A项。
37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“but an elderly man was already n the scene, determined t save her. He’d entered the pnd in a rwbat and was hacking a way at the ice with a rck t create a path t the dg.(但一位老人已经在现场，决心要救她。他乘划艇进入池塘，用一块石头在冰上凿出一条路，给狗狗开一条路。)”以及第三段“It was slw ging, and Arens, 44 , thught he std a better chance. He tk ff his clthes, even thugh the temperature was -30℃ , and jumped int the rwbat.(这是一个缓慢的过程，44岁的阿伦斯认为他有更好的机会。尽管气温有零下30℃，他还是脱下了衣服，跳进了划艇。)”可知虽然一位老人已经在用一块石头在冰上凿冰开路了，但是老人的动作进展太缓慢，而44岁的Arens就用石头凿冰而言在体力上是有优势的。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He then bsted the dg int the bat and slid it back t the shre, where anxius bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner. (然后他把狗推到船上，把它滑回岸边，焦急的旁观者把狗抱到了船主的家里。)”可知Arens救了狗狗之后并没有将它带回自己的家，选项A不对；依据第四段“It was slw ging, and Arens, 44 , thught he std a better chance. He tk ff his clthes, even thugh the temperature was -30℃ , and jumped int the rwbat.(这是一个缓慢的过程，44岁的Arens认为他有更好的机会。尽管气温只有零下30℃，他还是脱下了衣服，跳进了划艇。)可知44岁的Arens并没有在见到狗狗之后就直接跳进了水里，而是等了一个合适的时机，所以选项B不对；依据第三段“Hw she gt there n ne knws,(没人知道她是怎么到那里的，)”可知没有人知道狗狗是如何到了那个地方的，所以不确定是否是在觅食，所以选项C不对，根据第五段“His heart beating fast, Arens slid clser t the dg and used the ther man’s rck t smash away at the ice. He gave himself a strng pull and slipped ff the bat, crashing int 1 6 feet f freezing water. He resurfaced in time t see the dg ging under. Using nervus energy t keep warm, he swam abut five feet tward her, grabbed hld f her cllar, and pulled her t the ice. He then bsted the dg int the bat and slid it back t the shre, where anxius bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner.( Arens的心怦怦直跳，他向狗靠得更近，用另一个人的石头砸开了冰。他用力一拉，从船上滑了下去，掉进了16英尺深的冰冷海水中。他及时浮出水面，看见那条狗沉下去了。他用紧张的精力保持体温，向她游了大约5英尺，抓住的它衣领，把它拉到冰上。然后他把狗推到船上，把它滑回岸边，焦急的旁观者把狗抱到了船主的家里。)”可知正是Arens的及时出手救了狗狗，所以没有Arens的帮助狗狗就不可能活下来。故选D项。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。文章一二段“Arens, a driver f a delivery cmpany, was making his runds near a pnd in Bzeman, Mntana, when he heard an unearthly sund.( Arens是一家快递公司的司机，当时他正在蒙大拿州Bzeman的一个池塘附近巡视，突然听到了一种不寻常的声音。)”以及“It was December 2018, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the surce f that cry — a half- submerged brwn- and- white wirehaired dg, struggling t hld n t a thin layer f ice.(那是2018年12月，距离结冰的河岸大约15英尺的地方传来了那声喊叫——一只半淹在水里的棕白相间的毛狗，挣扎着抓住一层薄薄的冰。)”讲的是汽车司机救狗狗的背景，三、四、五段主要讲汽车司机救狗狗的经过，最后四段主要讲的是救狗之后的情况以及司机对这件事的看法。纵观全文，文章都在围绕着快递司机的救狗经过展开，所以选项B A special delivery f a driver作为文章的题目最合适。故选B项。
(B)
The UK desn’t have the best reputatin regarding fd waste. Luckily, it’s easy t learn hw t change these unsustainable habits, s that yu can easily reduce unnecessary waste and save a pretty penny.
1. Plan yur meals
When yu dn’t have a clear idea f what yu want t eat, it’s easy t pick up mre than yu need, especially when items are n ffer. It might seem like a great shrt-term ptin, but it can cause yu t spend much mre mney in the lng term, resulting in unnecessary fd waste.
Planning yur meals fr the week in advance can be a great way t avid this issue altgether. Wrk ut what yu plan t eat and when, and hw much. Whether yu’re shpping nline r in- persn, yu can get nly what yu need — bth saving yur mney and reducing the ptential fr fd waste.
2. Stre yur prducts crrectly
There are many tips that can help t keep prduce fresh. Fr example, ptates, carrts and ther rt vegetables last lngest if they are kept in the dark. Fresh fruit and vegetables, like grapes, shuldn’t be kept with ethylene-prducing prducts (including bananas and apples) as they make ther fresh prduce ripen and rt mre quickly.
Yu can als find many ways t keep fd by using water. Fr example, stre half cut vegetables, such as carrts, ptates, in water in the fridge, t help them last lnger than if they were stred dry.
3. ____________________
Almst three quarters f fd wasted culd still be eaten, meaning that the fd is nt spiled, and is fine fr cnsumptin.
Many peple aren’t aware “best befre” dates are suggestins, rather than rules. In cntrast, hwever, the “use by” date refers t the last date a fd is fit fr cnsumptin, and shuld be watched carefully fr safety. When it cmes t cnsuming fd, use yur senses: lk at and smell the fd. If it smells gd and lks fine, the prduce is mre than likely cmpletely fit t be eaten and enjyed.
40. The passage is intended t _________.
A. instruct the public t preserve fd
B. ffer tips n planning meals in advance
C. help peple develp sme sustainable habits
D. change the UK’s reputatin as a big fd waster
41. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. T avid fd waste, shpping nline and in persn.
B. T make fresh fd ripen mre quickly, keep them with bananas.
C. T avid waste, dn’t thrw away any fd after the “use by” date.
D. T keep ptates lnger, cut them int halves and stre them in dark.
42. Which f the fllwing can be the best subtitle fr “3”?
A. Save yur mneyB. Enhance yur fd cnsumptin
C. Use yur senseD. Fllw yur “best befre” date
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者提供了三个建议，帮助大家保持一个可持续的生活习惯，减少食物浪费。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Luckily, it’s easy t learn hw t change these unsustainable habits, s that yu can easily reduce unnecessary waste and save a pretty penny.(幸运的是，学会如何改变这些不可持续的习惯很容易，这样你就可以很容易地减少不必要的浪费，节省一大笔钱)”和后文小标题“1. Plan yur meals(1. 计划你的饮食)”、“2. Stre yur prducts crrectly(2. 正确存放产品)”可推知，文章主要讲的是改变不可持续习惯的做法，即帮助大家养成可持续的习惯。故选C项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Fresh fruit and vegetables, like grapes, shuldn’t be kept with ethylene-prducing prducts (including bananas and apples) as they make ther fresh prduce ripen and rt mre quickly.(新鲜的水果和蔬菜，如葡萄，不应该和产生乙烯的产品（包括香蕉和苹果）一起保存，因为它们会使其他新鲜农产品更快成熟和腐烂)”可知，想要使新鲜食物快速成熟，要和香蕉放一起。故选B项。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。空处为第三种做法的主旨句。根据该部分下文“When it cmes t cnsuming fd, use yur senses: lk at and smell the fd.(吃东西的时候，运用你的感官：看食物、闻食物)”可知，本文讲的是如何在吃东西时运用自己的感官。故选C项。
(C)
A database that fllws the wrld’s fssil fuel prductin, reserves, and release f carbn was launched n Mnday. The launch cmes ut at the same time as tw imprtant climate talks happening at the internatinal level. One is the climate talks at the United Natin’s General Assembly in New Yrk which began n September 13 . The ther is COP27 in Sharm El Skeikh which began in Nvember. It really matters t envirnmental sustainability.
The database is called The Glbal Registry f Fssil Fuels. It includes data frm ver 50, 000 il, gas, and cal fields in 89 cuntries. That cvers 75 percent f the wrld’s reserves, prductin, and release f carbn int the atmsphere. And it is available fr public use, a first fr a cllectin f this size.
Until nw, there has been private data available fr purchase, and research f the wrld’s fssil fuel usage and reserves. The Internatinal Energy Agency als keeps public data n il, gas, and cal. But it centers n the demand fr thse fssil fuels. This new database, hwever, lks at what is yet t be burned. The infrmatin culd help envirnmental grups t pressure leaders fr strnger plicies reducing the amunt f carbn they release.
The database was develped by Carbn Tracker. It is a nnprfit rganizatin that researches changes in energy use and their effects n financial markets. Glbal Energy Mnitr als helped develp the database. It is an rganizatin that fllws different energy prjects arund the wrld.
Mark Campanale, a funder f Carbn Tracker, said he hpes the database will empwer grups t hld gvernments accuntable. He said that civil grups need t have mre infrmatin n what gvernments are planning t d in terms f giving permits fr cal, il, and gas. He said they need t, “… actually begin t challenge this permitting prcess.” He thught that it is very imprtant that the wrld shuld reduce carbn utput.
In the research, Carbn Tracker fund that the United States and Russia still have enugh undergrund and unused fssil fuel t g ver the wrld’ s remaining amunt f carbn budget. The carbn budget is the pint at which the wrld will g ver the set amunt f 1 .5 degrees Celsius f warming.
Campanale said investrs shuld be hlding the wrld’s largest fssil fuel cmpanies respnsible when they apprve new fuel mining prjects. Campanale said the hpe is that the investment cmmunity will use the data t begin t challenge the investment plans f cmpanies which still plan t expand il, gas, and cal prjects. “We already have enugh extractable fssil fuels t ck the planet. We can’t affrd t use them all — r almst any f them at this pint.” he added.
43. The Glbal Registry f Fssil Fuels is special cmpared with ther similar data available because______.
A. it aims at reducing the amunt f carbn
B. it recrds the wrld’s demand fr fssil fuel
C. it keeps data n fssil fuel public t the wrld
D. it centers n the remaining amunt f fssil fuel
44. Accrding t the passage, _________is a leading develper f the new database launched n Mnday.
A. the United Natin’s General AssemblyB. the Internatinal Energy Agency
C. Carbn TrackerD. Glbal Energy Mnitr
45. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing des Mark Campanale mst prbably suggest?
A. There are still enugh fssil fuel t mine bth in the United States and Russia.
B. The cmmunity shuld questin cmpanies’ planning t mine cal, il and gas.
C. The new database is develped t help investment grups challenge plans fr mining.
D. The gvernment shuld rely n the new database t prevent mining plan f cmpanies.
46. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the launch f the new database?
A. Psitive.B. Flexible.C. Critical.D. Irnical.
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球首个化石燃料公共数据库上线。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The database is called The Glbal Registry f Fssil Fuels. (该数据库被称为全球化石燃料登记处)”和第三段“This new database, hwever, lks at what is yet t be burned.(而这个新建的数据库关注那些尚未使用的能源。)”可知，与其他可用的类似数据相比，全球化石燃料登记册的特殊之处在于它集中在剩余的化石燃料上。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The database was develped by Carbn Tracker. (该数据库是由“Carbn Tracker”开发的。)”可知，“Carbn Tracker”是周一发布的新数据库的主要开发者。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“He said that civil grups need t have mre infrmatin n what gvernments are planning t d in terms f giving permits fr cal, il, and gas. He said they need t, “ … actually begin t challenge this permitting prcess. ” (他说，民间组织需要更多的信息，了解政府在发放煤炭、石油和天然气许可证方面的计划。他说，他们需要“……真正开始挑战这一许可程序。”)”可知，Mark Campanale认为开发新的数据库是为了帮助投资集团挑战采矿计划。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It really matters t envirnmental sustainability. (这对环境的可持续性非常重要。)”和第三段“The infrmatin culd help envirnmental grups t pressure leaders fr strnger plicies reducing the amunt f carbn they release.(这些信息可以帮助环保组织向领导人施压，要求他们制定更强有力的政策，减少碳排放。)”可推断，作者对新数据库的启动持积极的态度。故选A。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Why gratitude is gd fr yu
Gratitude is mre than just saying “thank yu” t smene wh has helped us r given us a gift.
____47____ And this psitive emtin can be gd fr ur health — ur emtinal and physical health, as well as the health f ur relatinships.
Let’s start by lking at the emtinal r mental health benefits f expressing gratitude. There have been many studies, as described in a 2018 paper frm the Greater Gd Science Center titled “The Science f Gratitude” , shwing that writing a gratitude letter t anther persn r writing in a gratitude jurnal, if dne regularly, imprves mental health. ___48___ But even if we dn’t share ur writing with anyne, like in a jurnal, the act f cmpleting the exercise alne makes us happier and mre satisfied with life. And this gets better with time. As we are essentially training ur brain t be mre in tune with nticing the psitive, after several weeks r mnths, this becmes mre intuitive. And s, the mre we express gratitude, the mre psitive we feel.
____49____ There are studies linking a gratitude practice t better sleep quality, better eating habits, and reduced infectin in peple wh have had heart prblems. S gratitude is clearly gd fr us, but is it als gd fr the peple in ur lives?
The simple answer is “yes” . When shared — spken r written — gratitude is abut feeling valued and helping thers feel valued t. ____50____ And that’s n tp f all the ther ways gratitude is clearly gd fr us. Maybe we shuld all stp cunting sheep r cunting calries and start cunting ur blessings instead?
A. Gratitude can als make us feel gd physically.
B. Therefre, it’s easy t tell that gratitude is advantageus t us.
C. It is the feeling f being grateful and wanting t express ur thanks.
D. It can help prmte strnger relatinships with family, friends r even clleagues.
E. One reasn fr this, is that gratitude stps us frm reflecting n negative emtins.
F. It is a deeper appreciatin fr smene r smething that makes us feel a psitive emtin.
【答案】47. F 48. E 49. A 50. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表达感激不仅给自己的身心健康带来好处，而且也有助于帮助别人感觉到被重视，进而增进人与人之间的关系。
【47题详解】
上文“Gratitude is mre than just saying “thank yu” t smene wh has helped us r given us a gift.”说明感恩不仅仅是对帮助过我们或给过我们礼物的人说声“谢谢”。下文“ And this psitive emtin can be gd fr ur health — ur emtinal and physical health, as well as the health f ur relatinships.”说明这种积极的情绪对我们的健康有益——我们的情绪和身体健康，以及我们的人际关系的健康。空处承上启下，应是对感恩的进一步解释说明。F项“It is a deeper appreciatin fr smene r smething that makes us feel a psitive emtin.(它是一种对某人或某事的更深层次的欣赏，使我们感受到一种积极的情绪。)”符合语境。F项中“psitive emtin”与下文“this psitive emtin”呼应。故选F项。
【48题详解】
上文“Let’s start by lking at the emtinal r mental health benefits f expressing gratitude. ”说明让表达感激对情绪或心理健康有的好处；空前一句“There have been many studies, as described in a 2 0 1 8 paper frm the Greater Gd Science Center titled “ The Science f Gratitude” , shwing that writing a gratitude letter t anther persn r writing in a gratitude jurnal, if dne regularly, imprves mental health. (有很多研究，如Greater Gd Science Center发表的一篇题为《感恩的科学》的论文中所述，表明给他人写一封感恩信或在感恩杂志上写感谢信，如果定期这样做，可以改善心理健康)”说明把感激写出来有好处。下文“But even if we dn’t share ur writing with anyne, like in a jurnal, the act f cmpleting the exercise alne makes us happier and mre satisfied with life. (但是，即使我们不与任何人分享我们的写作，比如在日记中，完成练习的行为本身会让我们更快乐，对生活更满意)”说明即使不把感激写下来和别人分享，只要写出来也能给自己的精神健康带来积极的影响和改变。空处承上启下，应是把感激表达出来的具体好处。E项“One reasn fr this, is that gratitude stps us frm reflecting n negative emtins.(这样做的一个原因是，感恩阻止我们反思负面情绪)”是说明把感激写下来和别人分享的好处，与下文“But even if we dn’t share ur writing with anyne”形成转折关系，符合语境。故选E项。
【49题详解】
下文“There are studies linking a gratitude practice t better sleep quality, better eating habits, and reduced infectin in peple wh have had heart prblems.(有研究表明，感恩与睡眠质量、饮食习惯以及减少心脏病患者的感染有关。)”说明感激不仅能带来上一段提到的精神上的好处，还能带来身体上的好处。空处为主题句，总结本段，即感激带来身体的好处。A项“Gratitude can als make us feel gd physically.(感恩也能让我们的身体感觉良好)”符合语境。故选A项。
【50题详解】
上文“When shared — spken r written — gratitude is abut feeling valued and helping thers feel valued t. (当分享时——口头或书面——感激是关于感觉被重视和帮助别人也感觉被重视。)”说明分享感激不仅对我们自己的身心有好处，对别人也有积极的影响。由此推知，分享感激有助于提高改善感激者和被感激者的情感和关系。D项“It can help prmte strnger relatinships with family, friends r even clleagues.(它可以帮助加强与家人、朋友甚至同事的关系)”符合语境。故选D项。
IV. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Want t jin the nline fitness prgram?
Online training is ne f the fastest grwing sectin f the fitness industry. A 2015 study fund that mre than half f all smartphne users had dwnladed a fitness r health app. If yu’re cnsidering jining the nline fitness cmmunity, cnsider these benefits and drawbacks.
There are many reasns that nline training may wrk fr yu. As lng as yu have access t pre-dwnladed vides r a WiFi cnnectin fr streaming vides, yu can wrk ut wherever yu are.
Besides, cmpared with similar ffline prgrams, mst nline fitness prgrams range in cst between $10 and $20 per mnth. This is due in part t the wider audience and the greater pprtunity t sell prgrams t mre peple.
All this grwth is incredibly psitive — it prvides health and fitness resurces t the general cnsumer wherever they happen t be, withut requiring access t a gym r fitness studi. But it’s nt withut prblems.
The first thing t think abut when cnsidering an nline fitness prgram is “knw yurself.” If yu struggle with self-mtivatin, yu dn’t like exercising at hme, and yu prefer a scial wrkut envirnment, nline fitness may nt be fr yu. Nt t mentin the fact that very few nline fitness prgrams enable the instructr t see yu, check yur frm, and ffer mdificatins r crrectins based n yur perfrmance. This means yu might perfrm exercises incrrectly, r even unsafely, withut knwing it, which is particularly cncerning fr beginners and thse recvering frm injuries, as they’re mre likely t perfrm exercises incrrectly.
Therefre, like any training frmat, there are prs and cns t cnsider when deciding if it is right fr yu. Take time and make the mst suitable decisin t reap mre benefits.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The advantages and disadvantages f nline training shuld be bth cnsidered when peple decide whether t take part in. Easy access and lwer prices f nline training prgrams cntributes t its ppularity. Hwever, fr thse wh lack self-mtivatin and need in-persn instructin, these prgrams aren’t suitable and may even be unsafe. Hence, think twice befre making the decisin. (58 wrds)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们参加在线健身项目时应该注意的一些事项，例如其优、缺点。线上健身项目价格低廉、获取方式简单，但不适合没有自制力的人。所以做决定前一定要综合考量。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①If yu’re cnsidering jining the nline fitness cmmunity, cnsider these benefits and drawbacks.
②As lng as yu have access t pre-dwnladed vides r a WiFi cnnectin fr streaming vides, yu can wrk ut wherever yu are.
③Besides, cmpared with similar ffline prgrams, mst nline fitness prgrams range in cst between $10 and $20 per mnth.
④If yu struggle with self-mtivatin, yu dn’t like exercising at hme, and yu prefer a scial wrkut envirnment, nline fitness may nt be fr yu.
⑤This means yu might perfrm exercises incrrectly, r even unsafely, withut knwing it.
2. 缜密构思
将第2、3两个要点进行重组，将第4、5两个要点进行整合。
3. 遣词造句
It's necessary t cnsider the prs and cns befre yu jin any nline fitness prgrams.
It’s easy t access and als cheap cmparing t ffline prgrams.
If yu dn’t have enugh self-mtivatin r exercise experience, it may nt be yur best ptin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The advantages and disadvantages f nline training shuld be bth cnsidered when peple decide whether t take part in.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中when引导的状语从句、shuld be bth cnsidered被动语态表达高级。
【高分句型2】Hwever, fr thse wh lack self-mtivatin and need in-persn instructin, these prgrams aren’t suitable and may even be unsafe.用wh引导定语从句对第六段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 请核对一下购物单，免得漏了什么东西。 (in case)(汉译英)
【答案】Please check the shpping list just in case smething is missing.
【详解】考查短语、时态、祈使句和状语从句。in case以防，万一，在句中引导目的状语从句。表达建议，用祈使句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Please check the shpping list just in case smething is missing.
53. 这部经典文学作品老幼皆宜，非常值得一读。(wrth) (汉译英)
【答案】The classic literature/ literary wrk appeals t all ages / all age grups / peple f all ages, and is well wrth reading.
【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语、动词时态。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“这部经典文学作品”为名词短语The classic literature/ literary wrk；表示“吸引某人”为动词短语appeals t sb；表示“老幼，所有年龄段的人”应为名词短语all ages / all age grups / peple f all ages；表示“非常值得一读”应为动词短语be well wrth reading。结合该句句意可知，应为一般现在时。故翻译为：The classic literature/ literary wrk appeals t all ages / all age grups / peple f all ages, and is well wrth reading。
54. 这家餐厅虽以素菜为其特色，但也吸引了无肉不欢者前来尝鲜。(feature) (汉译英)
【答案】This restaurant features vegetarian dishes, but it als attracts meat lvers t cme and have a taste.
【详解】考查时态。讲述现在的一种情况，用一般现在时，表示“以……为特点”应用动词feature；表示“这家餐厅”应用this restaurant，作动词feature的主语；表示“素菜”应用vegetarian dishes；表示“但是”应用but；表示“吸引某人做某事”应用attract sb. t d sth.的结构；表示“爱好者”应用lvers；表示“来尝鲜”应用短语cme and have a taste。故翻译为This restaurant features vegetarian dishes, but it als attracts meat lvers t cme and have a taste.
55. 这个自然保护区位于中国西北地区，以其美丽与神秘闻名于世，它的自然景观令人叹为观止。(lcate) (汉译英)
【答案】Lcated in the nrthwest f China, this Nature Reserve is famus fr its beauty and mystery wrldwide and its natural landscapes are amazing/breathtaking/ beynd descriptin.
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。nature reserve自然保护区；be famus fr因……而闻名；beynd descriptin无法形容；be lcated in位于，坐落于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Lcated in the nrthwest f China, this Nature Reserve is famus fr its beauty and mystery wrldwide and its natural landscapes are amazing/breathtaking/ beynd descriptin.
VI. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校校刊上的“展望未来”栏目正在征文，请以“50年后的学校”为题写一篇文章投稿。你的稿件必须包括：
描述50年后的学校里的一个场景；谈谈现在的你置身其中的感受。
(注：文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Schls in 50 years
50 years later, the schl uses rbts t teach students, and students sit in a transparent classrm n all sides t learn. Besides, students’ perfrmance in class and learning feedback are all cnducted by AI equipment. The cnstructin f the schl is n lnger what it is nw. The schl 50 years later is very intelligent, and students’ needs can be met in an instant. The schl has nly a few technicians and teachers wh manage machinery and equipment, s it is s cnvenient.
Imagine traveling thrugh time and space t the future schl 50 years later. It will be a fast and cnvenient schl linked by the Internet. I will be shcked by all mdern devices and intelligent functins. It’s great t feel the learning efficiency brught by the infinite pwer f mdern science and technlgy, feel the friendship between classmates, and carefully taste the magic f knwledge.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“50年后的学校”为题为校刊上的“展望未来”栏目写一篇文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
用、利用：use→make use f
此外：besides→what’s mre
智能的：intelligent→smart
震惊的：shcked→astnished
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Imagine traveling thrugh time and space t the future schl 50 years later. It will be a fast and cnvenient schl linked by the Internet.
拓展句：Imagine traveling thrugh time and space t the future schl 50 years later, which will be a fast and cnvenient schl linked by the Internet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The cnstructin f the schl is n lnger what it is nw. (运用了what引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】The schl has nly a few technicians and teachers wh manage machinery and equipment, s everything is s cnvenient. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
听力：1-5 CABDB 6-10 DACDA 11-13 ACB 14-16 CDD 17-20 BCAD
A. mtivate B. accidentally C. highlighting D. plantatins E. engaging
F. apparent G. purpse H. sensitive I. increasingly J. decent K. treat
A. mtivate B. accidentally C. highlighting D. plantatins E. engaging
F. apparent G. purpse H. sensitive I. increasingly J. decent K. treat