92，内蒙古包头市2023年中考英语三模试卷

这是一份92，内蒙古包头市2023年中考英语三模试卷，共35页。

（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
2．（3分）（1）What was Tm ding when the earthquake happened？
A.He was lying n the bed.
B.He was ding hmewrk.
C.He was playing with his sister.
（2）Where did they hide？
A.Under the bed.
B.Under the table.
C.Under the chair.
（3）What des the girl think f Tm？
A.Lucky.
B.Serius.
C.Calm.
3．（3分）（1）Where is the Space Wrld？
A.At the secnd crssing.
B.Acrss frm the library.
C.At the end f the rad.
（2）What des Grace think f science？
A.It is difficult.
B.It is interesting.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高C.It is easy.
（3）What's Grace's favrite place in Changchun？
A.The Space Wrld.
B.The Twn Square.
C.The Culture Square.
4．（3分）（1）Hw was Alice's hliday in the cuntry？
A.Terrible.
B.Just s﹣s.
C.Wnderful.
（2）Where did Alice stay n her hliday？
A.In a htel.
B.In her friend's huse.
C.In a farmer's huse.
（3）What did they think f the peple there？
A.Interesting.
B.Friendly.
C.Strict.
5．（3分）（1）What day is it tday？
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
（2）Wh is Billy？
A.The girl's brther.
B.The girl's friend.
C.The girl's classmate.
（3）What will the girl d the day after tmrrw？
A.Attend a party.
B.Stay with her family
C.G t Jeanie's huse.
6．（3分）（1）What is the purpse f the museum？
A.T shw mre cmputers.
B.T help schl children learn abut cmputers.
C.T develp the industry.
（2）Why des the cmpany invite the listeners？
A.T sell them cmputers.
B.T get sme advice.
C.T intrduce the histry f the cmpany.
（3）When will the speaker cme back？
A.In half an hur.
B.In an hur.
C.In mre than an hur.
第二部分 英语知识运用完形填空 阅读短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（15分）Taylr is a schlgirl frm Canada .One day ，when she was five years ld，she was walking with her mther in twn.They saw a man （1） frm a garbage can（垃圾桶），she asked her mther why he did that and her mther said that the man was hmeless and hungry.Taylr was very （2） .She culdn't understand why sme peple had t live their lives withut huses r enugh fd.Taylr started t think abut hw she culd （3） them ，but，f curse，a five﹣year﹣ld kid can't d anything t slve the prblem f hmelessness.
Later ，when Taylr was at schl ，she saw anther hmeless persn .It was a wman ，（4） an ld shpping trlley （购物车） which was full f bags .It seemed that everything the wman wned was in them .This made Taylr very sad，and even mre （5） t d smething.She had been talking t her mther abut the lives f hmeless peple（6） they first saw the hmeless man .Her mther tld her that if she did smething t change the prblem that made her sad，she wuld feel better.
Taylr began t speak ut abut the hmelessness in her city .She hped t （7） her message f hpe .She started the Ladybug Fundatin and"Big Bsses" lunches，trying t slve the prblems f hmelessness.Mre recently，she began anther （8） called Natinal Red Scarf Day﹣a day when peple give away S20 and wear red scarves in supprt f Canada's （9） and hmeless peple.
There is an emergency shelter（紧急住所） called " Taylr's Place "，smething that Taylr is very （10） f .Taylr's Place is divided int several areas ，prviding shelter fr peple when it is s cld that （11） utdrs can mean death .In the mre than five years since Taylr began her activities ，she has received a lt f （12） .Fr example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award fr the（13） f yung peple t change the wrld.But nw，Taylr still has the （14） life f a schlgirl thugh she always pays visits t hmeless peple.
Taylr is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making a （15） in the wrld .Yu can，t!
第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题； 每小题6分， 共30分）阅读短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、 C 和 D ） 中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．（6分）
（1）If yu want t visit the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld，what time had yu better get in？
A.At 10：00 am.n Friday.
B.At 8：00 am.n Mnday.
C.At 5：00 am.n Sunday.
D.At 11：30 am.n weekends.
（2）Mr.Wang is a firefighter.He wuld like t visit Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld with his wife and fur﹣year﹣ld daughter.Hw much des he need t pay fr the family's tickets？
A.580 yuan.
B.420 yuan.
C.480 yuan.
D.370 yuan.
（3）When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park，why can't turists get ut f the caged car？
A.Because there are ver 10，000 wild animals.
B.Because turists have a gd time staying in the car.
C.Because turists can bserve animals safely in the car.
D.Because the caged cars are much t fast.
9．（8分）His friends and family call him "Big Feng" because he is very tall and played basketball as a yung man.But he is als big in a different way 一he fights hard t prtect China's past.His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many nvels abut life in China.
Several years ag，hwever，he put dwn his pen fr a while and began t prtect the cultural relics （文化遗产）in Tianjin where he lived.Once smene asked him why he n lnger wrte.He replied that at the mment he felt prtecting cultural relics was mre imprtant.
Feng lves his hmetwn.He believes that ld things must be given a place next t new things，r peple will sn frget their great past.He des nt make speeches t get thers t help him in his prjects.Instead，he ges ut and des what he can himself.If thers fllw him，s much the better.One f his biggest prjects was t prtect the ldest street in Tianjin.Alng that street sme shps had been in business fr seven hundred years.Althugh the city gvernment rebuilt this street，they did save its ldest building.Anther prject was mre successful：he suggested the city gvernment reserve （保留）sme land in the centre f the city s it culd nt be sld fr business.This area is very imprtant fr the histry f Tianjin.It was here that the city was first built during the Sng Dynasty.Later many treasures were fund here.
T Feng，digging dwn int the earth is like reading a bk page after page.Each dynasty fund in the earth is like an interesting stry.Nt lng ag，he and ther writers and artists tk phts f the ld parts f Tianjin.The phts were put int a bk which was very ppular.The mney frm the bk helps his prjects.Once，an ld man asked Feng t sign a bk fr him，saying he wuld give it t his grandsn wh was nt yet brn.Feng was glad t d it he knws that the past is nt nly fr us t enjy but als fr the children f the future.
（1）What did Big Feng d t prtect ld things in Tianjin？
A．He had written many nvels abut them.
B．He made speeches t ask thers t help him.
C．He wrked hard and did what he can himself
D．He rebuilt the ldest street in his hmetwn.
（2）What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
A．Digging dwn int the earth is as cmfrtable as reading a bk.
B．Learning mre abut cultural relics helps us knw mre abut the histry.
C．By digging dwn int the earth，we can dig ut sme interesting bks.
D．Big Feng is interested in digging dwn int the earth and reading bks.
（3）Which f the fllwing will Big Feng agree t？
A．Old things shuld give way t the new things.
B．The gvernment shuld reserve mre land in the city centre.
C．Prtecting cultural relics was as imprtant as writing.
D．Children f the future shuld get t knw the past.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A．Big Feng and His Nvels
B．A Great Chinese Nvelist
C．Cultural Relics in Tianjin
D．Big Feng and His Rescue
10．（8分）"There are waves rushing acrss the sea.There are ships sailing under the sails n the middle f the sea.All thrugh the spring has been filled with a rich and petic atmsphere." It's a beautiful pem that was written in several secnds by ChatGPT.It is a pwerful AI chatbt that can give yu an answer t just abut any questin yu have.It's as if yu culd have a cnversatin with Ggle，a tl t search fr infrmatin.
New things always bring benefits fr all walks f life.We can get infrmatin supprted by thusands f webpages，with the infrmatin in a simple language.ChatGPT can als help peple wh are pr at freign languages cmmunicate effectively.In additin，using it as a teaching tl can help teachers save time.Fr example，Chat GPT prvides teaching ideas and activities fr classes.Anther fun way is t ask fr cking ideas with the ingredients yu have n hand.When used in this way，Chat GPT can be a great tl t make the wrld clser and better!
Chat GPT is amazing，but it causes wrries.Fr thusands f years，students have been required t find infrmatin frm bks and the internet nw.It requires a level f effrt.Students wh wrk hard usually get rewards and can see lts f different infrmatin.With ChatGPT，finding infrmatin becmes much easier than using the internet r a bk.It culd make cheating much easier，and make students feel their hard wrk isn't rewarded.
ChatGPT als presents ther prblems.Nwadays，there are millins f peple arund the wrld wrking in the 'knwledge ecnmy'.It may have influence n peple，such as translatrs，scientist，teachers and writers.Because Chat GPT helps peple get infrmatin easily，these jbs culd becme much easier.It may lead in the result that ▲，as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need.
It's t sn t say what kind f effect ChatGPT will have n ur lives.Let's hpe that its effects are mstly psitive，if ChatGPT des becme bigger and mre ppular.S what d yu think？
（1）Why des the writer mentin a pem in Paragraph 1？
A．T start a stry
B．T explain an idea
C．T intrduce a tpic
D．T discuss a prblem
（2）What may Chat GPT d fr us accrding t paragraph 2？
①searching fr the infrmatin
②entering the cking cmpetitin
③ffering lessn plans t teachers
④helping freigners chat with Chinese
A．①②③
B．①③④
C．①②④
D．②③④
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in paragraph 4？
A．ChatPGT will take the place f human beings
B．writers will play an imprtant part in ecnmy
C．the Internet knwledge will spread quite slwly
D．many peple will lse jbs r be paid much less
（4）What is the best structure f the passage？
A. B. C. D.
11．（8分）Fr the first time，scientists have grwn plants in mn sil （土壤） cllected by NASA's Apll astrnauts.
The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in mn sil.They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw plants.Rbert Ferl f the University f Flrida was surprised with the results. "Plants actually grw in mn sil，" he said.
Ferl and ther researchers planted thale cress，a small flwering plant，in mn sil.The gd news was that all f the seeds （种子） grew.The bad news was that after the first week，they grew slwly.Mst f the plants ended up small and nt fully develped.
Scientists fund that the lnger the sil was n the mn，the wrse the plants seemed t grw.The sil cllected by the Apll 11 was the least helpful fr grwth.It was a cuple billin years lnger.One slutin might be t use yunger sil n the mn，like lava （火山岩浆），r put in sme special nutrient （营养物） mixtures.
Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the six Apll grups that landed n the mn.Early last year，NASA finally gave ut 12 grams f sil fr the planting experiment （实验）.
The Flrida scientists hpe t reuse their mn sil later this year，planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.
A scientist said， "Grwing plants is a big step frward.The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn."
（1）What did Rbert Ferl think f the results f the planting experiment？
A．Surprising.
B．Disappinting.
C．Awful.
D．Regretful.
（2）What d the Flrida scientists plan t d this year？
A．T find sme yunger sil n the mn.
B．T make sme special nutrient mixtures.
C．T plant sme ther plants in new mn sil.
D．T use the mn sil again in the experiment.
（3）What may be the real purpse f the planting experiment？
A．T cllect mre sil frm the mn.
B．T send mre scientists t the mn.
C．T grw plants n the mn surface.
D．T plant mre thale cress n the mn.
（4）What can we infer （推断） frm the passage？
A．Mst f the plants grew well after tw weeks.
B．The sil cllected by the Apll 11 is the ldest.
C．It is easy fr astrnauts t bring back mn sil.
D．Scientists fund n ways t imprve the experiment.
第四部分 补全对话（共两节， 15分）第一节 根据对话内容， 从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余的）
12．（5分）（1）A：Hi，Peter! （1）
B：I attended a speech.
A：What was the speech abut？
B： （2） Peple's way f living nw is harmful t ur envirnment.We shuld d smething t make a change.
A：Yes，I agree with yu.（3） .
B：We can d a lt f things.We can use China cups instead f paper cups t drink water.
A：Yu' re right. （4）
B：Yu knw，many f ur classmates dn't knw what t d t make ur life green.I want t make a pster t share the ways with them.
A：Nice idea! （5）
B：Let's d it right nw.
A.What can we d？
B.We can put up the pster n the wall f ur classrm.
C.What did yu d last Saturday？
D.Wh gave a speech at the meeting？
E.China cups can be used many times.
F.It's easy t break China cups.
G It was abut hw t live green life.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）第一部分 补全对话 第二节 第二节 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
13．（10分）A：Hell，DuKang Restaurant in Ruyang.（1） ？
B：I'd like t rder a takeut（外卖），please.
A：Sure.
B：I'd like a sliced chicken rice，please.
A：OK.Wuld yu like sme sup？The sup is free.
B：（2） ？
A：Tmat and egg sup，salty vegetable sup and tfu sup.
B：All right，then I wuld like a bwl f tmat and egg sup.
A：Well，a bwl f tmat and egg sup.Anything else？
B：Er，a cup f Cla，please.（3） ？
A：One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and ne cup f Cla is 4 yuan.Is that all？
B：Yes，that's all.
A：（4） ？
B：N.32 Wenhua Rad.And my phne number is 66786699.（5） ？
A：In half an hur.
B：That's fine.Thank yu.
第二部分 词语运用（共两节， 25分）第一节 （共10题： 每小题1分， 共10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）
14．（1分）Ren Ziwei has vercme injuries and trained hard fr years.He succeeded in （win） the gld f men's 1，000 m shrt track speed skating at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
15．（1分） Hundreds f have already been sent ut fr Jane's wedding.（invite）
16．（1分） Andrew is a difficult by.Nw it's time t teach him behave .（prper）
17．（1分） It's said that several famus paintings will be n the walls f the Art museum next Mnday.（hang）
18．（1分） S Ma made the （decide） t jin in the schl's jump rpe team t build up his bdy.
19．（1分） After that，the caches became much （strict） and the training gt much harder as well.
20．（1分）Jsephine's handbag is s pretty!I have a bag f the same brand （品牌），but it is bigger than （she）.
21．（1分）Thusands f peple cme t Jiuzhai Valley in Sichuan every year t enjy （clr） lakes there.
22．（1分）Tiffany，as well as her friends， （want） t visit Shanghai Disneyland t meet Lina Bell this Sunday.D yu want t g there？
23．（1分）Accrding t the survey，tw （five） f yung peple usually dn't have breakfast since they are in a hurry t get t wrk.
第二节 （共10题： 每小题1.5分， 共 15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
24．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever tried t hide yur feelings frm smene during cnversatin？It's nt always easy，as the clr f yur face might tell （1） truth.
Scientists frm Ohi State University have fund that peple can tell ther peple's feelings accrding （2） changes in the clr f their faces.They （3） （careful） studied pictures f peple's facial expressins and fund that every facial expressin has a special clr pattern.Fr example，happiness （4） （make） ur cheeks （面颊） red.Dislike creates a blue﹣yellw clr arund the lips （嘴唇） and a red﹣green clr arund the nse.
"We believe these clr patterns（5） （cause） by small changes in bld flw （流量），" lead researcher Aleix Martinez said.
But this raises（6） （questin）：Is it the clr alne that helps peple tell thers' feelings？Aren't facial expressins useful？
T wrk（7） （they） ut，scientists added clr patterns t pictures f faces that shwed n facial expressins.They asked vlunteers t tell what feelings the faces were shwing.Vlunteers were able（8） （give） crrect answers 75 percent f the time.
This might explain（9） there are sme sayings that cnnect feelings t the clr f ne's face.Fr example，when tw peple are arguing ver smething heatedly，we say they are "red in the face".When a persn is rather （10） （scare），we'd say his r her face is "white as a ghst".
第三部分 书面表达（15分）
25．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友 Peter 是 2022年北京冬奥会的一名志愿者。回国后他给你发来如下邮件，请给Peter回复邮件。
Dear Lin Chang，
I was prud t be a vlunteer in the 2022 Winter Olympics.The vlunteers frm China were all friendly and I made lts f friends there.I nt nly saw the success f the Games but als felt the great culture f China.
I learned a lt frm the valuable experience，and what impressed me deeply is the culture f China.Can yu tell me mre abut it？
What's mre，I want t learn Chinese better s that I can learn mre abut China.Wuld yu please give me sme advice n learning Chinese？
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Peter
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad t receive yur e﹣mail，saying that yu were a vlunteer in the Beijing 2002 Winter Olympics.
________
If yu have any further questins，please write t me as sn as pssible.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2023年内蒙古包头市中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
略
第二部分 英语知识运用完形填空 阅读短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（15分）Taylr is a schlgirl frm Canada .One day ，when she was five years ld，she was walking with her mther in twn.They saw a man （1） B frm a garbage can（垃圾桶），she asked her mther why he did that and her mther said that the man was hmeless and hungry.Taylr was very （2） D .She culdn't understand why sme peple had t live their lives withut huses r enugh fd.Taylr started t think abut hw she culd （3） C them ，but，f curse，a five﹣year﹣ld kid can't d anything t slve the prblem f hmelessness.
Later ，when Taylr was at schl ，she saw anther hmeless persn .It was a wman ，（4） A an ld shpping trlley （购物车） which was full f bags .It seemed that everything the wman wned was in them .This made Taylr very sad，and even mre （5） B t d smething.She had been talking t her mther abut the lives f hmeless peple（6） A they first saw the hmeless man .Her mther tld her that if she did smething t change the prblem that made her sad，she wuld feel better.
Taylr began t speak ut abut the hmelessness in her city .She hped t （7） D her message f hpe .She started the Ladybug Fundatin and"Big Bsses" lunches，trying t slve the prblems f hmelessness.Mre recently，she began anther （8） A called Natinal Red Scarf Day﹣a day when peple give away S20 and wear red scarves in supprt f Canada's （9） B and hmeless peple.
There is an emergency shelter（紧急住所） called " Taylr's Place "，smething that Taylr is very （10） C f .Taylr's Place is divided int several areas ，prviding shelter fr peple when it is s cld that （11） B utdrs can mean death .In the mre than five years since Taylr began her activities ，she has received a lt f （12） A .Fr example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award fr the（13） D f yung peple t change the wrld.But nw，Taylr still has the （14） C life f a schlgirl thugh she always pays visits t hmeless peple.
Taylr is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making a （15） D in the wrld .Yu can，t!
【分析】Taylr是来自加拿大的学生。当她五岁的时候，她和妈妈在镇上散步时，看到一个男人从垃圾桶里捡东西，她问妈妈为什么他要这样做，妈妈告诉她那个男人无家可归又饥饿。Taylr对此感到非常难过，她开始思考如何帮助这些人，但一个五岁的孩子无法解决无家可归的问题。后来，她在学校看到另一个无家可归的女人，这让她更加伤心，她开始大声说出城市无家可归的问题，并成立了Ladybug基金会。她还发起了国家红围巾日，希望解决无家可归者的问题。她还建立了一个名为"Taylr's Place"的紧急避难所，为无家可归者提供庇护。她收到了很多奖励和认可，但她仍然过着学生的生活，但她经常去看望无家可归的人。Taylr是许多正在改变世界的年轻人中的一个例子，你也可以！
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：他们看到一个男人在垃圾桶里吃东西，她问她妈妈为什么要这样做，她妈妈说那个男人无家可归而且很饿。A.jumping跳；B.eating吃；C.crying哭泣；D.skating滑冰。根据her mther said that the man was hmeless and hungry .（她妈妈说那个男人无家可归而且很饿。）可知，这个男人在垃圾桶里找吃的，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：泰勒非常难过。A.angry生气的；B.nervus紧张的；C.happy高兴的；D.upset难过的。根据They saw a man （1）frm a garbage can（垃圾桶）（他们看到一个男人在垃圾桶里吃东西）可知，看到这样的场景，她很难过，故选D。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：泰勒开始考虑如何帮助他们，但是，当然，一个五岁的孩子无法解决无家可归的问题。A.brrw借；B.manage管理；C.help帮助；D.wrk工作。根据She culdn't understand why sme peple had t live their lives withut huses r enugh fd.（她不明白为什么有些人不得不在没有房子或足够食物的情况下生活。）可知，泰勒开始考虑如何帮助他们，故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：那是一个女人，推着一辆装满袋子的旧购物车。A.pushing推；B.carrying携带；C.buying买；D.hlding抓住。根据which was full f bags（装满袋子的）可知，推着一辆装满袋子的旧购物车，故选A。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：这让泰勒非常难过，也更加坚定了要做点什么的决心。A.excited兴奋的；B.determined有决心的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.grateful感激的。根据Her mther tld her that if she did smething t change the prblem that made her sad，she wuld feel better.（她的母亲告诉她，如果她做一些事情来改变这个让她难过的问题，她会感觉更好。）可知，更加坚定了要做点什么的决心，故选B。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：自从她母亲第一次看到无家可归的人以来，她一直在和她母亲谈论无家可归者的生活。A.since自从；B.unless除非；C.althugh虽然；D.as因为。根据 She had been talking t her mther abut the lives f hmeless peple（她一直在和她母亲谈论无家可归者的生活。）可知，自从她母亲第一次看到无家可归的人以来，故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：她希望传播她希望的信息。A.change改变；B.leave离开；C.keep保持；D.spread传播。根据She started the Ladybug Fundatin and"Big Bsses" lunches，trying t slve the prblems f hmelessness.（她创办了瓢虫基金会和"大老板"午餐，试图解决无家可归者的问题。）可知，她希望传播她希望的信息，故选D。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：最近，她开始了另一项名为"全国红领巾日"的活动——在这一天，人们捐出20英镑并佩戴红领巾，以支持加拿大的饥饿和无家可归者。A.activity活动；B.trip旅行；C.factry工厂；D.jke玩笑。根据called Natinal Red Scarf Day（名为"全国红领巾日"）可知，这是一项活动，故选A。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：最近，她开始了另一项名为"全国红领巾日"的活动——在这一天，人们捐出20英镑并佩戴红领巾，以支持加拿大的饥饿和无家可归者。A.deaf聋的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.lnely孤独的；D.sick生病的。根据第一段提到They saw a man （1）frm a garbage can（垃圾桶） she asked her mther why he did that and her mther said that the man was hmeless and hungry .（他们看到一个男人在垃圾桶里吃东西，她问她妈妈为什么要这样做，她妈妈说那个男人无家可归而且很饿。）可知，帮助这些饥饿的无家可归的人，故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：有一个名为"泰勒之家"的紧急避难所，泰勒对此非常自豪。A.tired累的；B.afraid害怕的；C.prud骄傲的；D.sure肯定的。根据 There is an emergency shelter（紧急住所） called " Taylr's Place "（有一个名为"泰勒之家"的紧急避难所）可知，泰勒对此非常自豪，考查be prud f以...为豪，故选C。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：泰勒住的地方被分成几个区域，当天气太冷以至于睡在户外可能意味着死亡时，它为人们提供庇护。A.ging去；B.sleeping睡觉；C.traveling旅行；D.playing玩。根据Taylr's Place is divided int several areas ，prviding shelter fr peple （泰勒住的地方被分成几个区域，为人们提供庇护）可知，当天气太冷以至于睡在户外可能意味着死亡时，故选B。
（12）考查名词辨析。句意：自泰勒开始活动以来的五年多时间里，她收到了许多赞誉。A.praises表扬；B.invitatins邀请；C.replies回应；D.hearts心。根据 There is an emergency shelter（紧急住所） called " Taylr's Place "，smething that Taylr is very （10）f .（有一个名为"泰勒之家"的紧急避难所，泰勒对此非常自豪。）可知，她收到了许多赞誉，故选A。
（13）考查名词辨析。句意：例如，她因年轻人努力改变世界而获得了2007年的布里克奖。A.needs需要；B.interests兴趣；C.dreams梦想；D.effrt努力。根据she has received a lt f （12）（她收到了许多表扬。）可知，她因年轻人努力改变世界而获得了2007年的布里克奖，故选D。
（14）考查形容词辨析。句意：但是现在，泰勒仍然过着女学生的正常生活，尽管她总是去看望无家可归的人。A.healthy健康的；B.public公开的；C.nrmal 正常的；D.pr贫穷的。根据 thugh she always pays visits t hmeless peple（尽管她总是去看望无家可归的人）可知，泰勒仍然过着女学生的正常生活，故选C。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：泰勒是许多年轻人改变世界的例子之一。A.chice选择；B.wish希望；C.hle洞；D.difference不同。根据Taylr is ne f many examples f yung peple（泰勒是许多年轻人的例子）可知，是许多年轻人改变世界的例子之一，考查make a difference 有所作为，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题； 每小题6分， 共30分）阅读短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、 C 和 D ） 中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．（6分）
（1）If yu want t visit the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld，what time had yu better get in？ D
A.At 10：00 am.n Friday.
B.At 8：00 am.n Mnday.
C.At 5：00 am.n Sunday.
D.At 11：30 am.n weekends.
（2）Mr.Wang is a firefighter.He wuld like t visit Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld with his wife and fur﹣year﹣ld daughter.Hw much des he need t pay fr the family's tickets？ D
A.580 yuan.
B.420 yuan.
C.480 yuan.
D.370 yuan.
（3）When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park，why can't turists get ut f the caged car？ C
A.Because there are ver 10，000 wild animals.
B.Because turists have a gd time staying in the car.
C.Because turists can bserve animals safely in the car.
D.Because the caged cars are much t fast.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生动物园的信息。哈尔滨冰雪大世界是冬季最受欢迎的景点，游客可以看到各种冰雪雕塑，体验最长的冰滑梯和极寒的感觉。青岛极地海洋世界是一个海洋娱乐项目，有36个展馆，游客可以观赏各种动物表演和了解更多海洋动物。北京野生动物园有超过200种野生动物，游客可以乘坐围栏车近距离观察和喂食动物。成人和儿童的门票价格分别是130元和160元，而60岁以上老人、警察和消防员可以免费入园。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Open time：3：00 pm.—11：00 pm.n weekdays 10：00 am.—11：00 pm.at weekends.（开放时间：工作日下午3点到晚上11点 周末上午10点到晚上11点。）可知D项"周末上午11：30"可以进去。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Adult：210 yuan Children：160 yuan Plice，firefighter and the ld abve 60 are free f charge.（成人：210元 儿童：160元 警察、消防员和60岁以上老人免费。）可知王先生是消防员免费，妻子需要210元，女儿需要160元，共370元。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Pay attentin nt t putting yur bdy ut f the caged car.It is very dangerus.（注意不要把你的身体从笼子里伸出来。这是非常危险的。）可知是因为游客可以安全地在车里观察动物。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
9．（8分）His friends and family call him "Big Feng" because he is very tall and played basketball as a yung man.But he is als big in a different way 一he fights hard t prtect China's past.His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many nvels abut life in China.
Several years ag，hwever，he put dwn his pen fr a while and began t prtect the cultural relics （文化遗产）in Tianjin where he lived.Once smene asked him why he n lnger wrte.He replied that at the mment he felt prtecting cultural relics was mre imprtant.
Feng lves his hmetwn.He believes that ld things must be given a place next t new things，r peple will sn frget their great past.He des nt make speeches t get thers t help him in his prjects.Instead，he ges ut and des what he can himself.If thers fllw him，s much the better.One f his biggest prjects was t prtect the ldest street in Tianjin.Alng that street sme shps had been in business fr seven hundred years.Althugh the city gvernment rebuilt this street，they did save its ldest building.Anther prject was mre successful：he suggested the city gvernment reserve （保留）sme land in the centre f the city s it culd nt be sld fr business.This area is very imprtant fr the histry f Tianjin.It was here that the city was first built during the Sng Dynasty.Later many treasures were fund here.
T Feng，digging dwn int the earth is like reading a bk page after page.Each dynasty fund in the earth is like an interesting stry.Nt lng ag，he and ther writers and artists tk phts f the ld parts f Tianjin.The phts were put int a bk which was very ppular.The mney frm the bk helps his prjects.Once，an ld man asked Feng t sign a bk fr him，saying he wuld give it t his grandsn wh was nt yet brn.Feng was glad t d it he knws that the past is nt nly fr us t enjy but als fr the children f the future.
（1）What did Big Feng d t prtect ld things in Tianjin？ C
A．He had written many nvels abut them.
B．He made speeches t ask thers t help him.
C．He wrked hard and did what he can himself
D．He rebuilt the ldest street in his hmetwn.
（2）What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ B
A．Digging dwn int the earth is as cmfrtable as reading a bk.
B．Learning mre abut cultural relics helps us knw mre abut the histry.
C．By digging dwn int the earth，we can dig ut sme interesting bks.
D．Big Feng is interested in digging dwn int the earth and reading bks.
（3）Which f the fllwing will Big Feng agree t？ D
A．Old things shuld give way t the new things.
B．The gvernment shuld reserve mre land in the city centre.
C．Prtecting cultural relics was as imprtant as writing.
D．Children f the future shuld get t knw the past.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？ D
A．Big Feng and His Nvels
B．A Great Chinese Nvelist
C．Cultural Relics in Tianjin
D．Big Feng and His Rescue
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Instead，he ges ut and des what he can himself .（相反，他走出去，做自己力所能及的事情。）可知他努力工作，做了力所能及的事情。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据Each dynasty fund in the earth is like an interesting stry.（地球上发现的每个朝代都像一个有趣的故事。）可推知往地下挖，就像在一页一页地翻看着一本书，说明了解文化遗产可以帮助我们更了解历史，故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据Feng was glad t d it he knws that the past is nt nly fr us t enjy but als fr the children f the future.（冯很高兴这样做，他知道，过去不仅是给我们享受，也是给未来的孩子。）可知，冯骥才认为，过去不只是给我们的，同样也是给未来的孩子们的。由此可知，他认为，未来的孩子应该了解过去的故事。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。因此选项D"大冯和他的拯救"作为标题最为合适，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（8分）"There are waves rushing acrss the sea.There are ships sailing under the sails n the middle f the sea.All thrugh the spring has been filled with a rich and petic atmsphere." It's a beautiful pem that was written in several secnds by ChatGPT.It is a pwerful AI chatbt that can give yu an answer t just abut any questin yu have.It's as if yu culd have a cnversatin with Ggle，a tl t search fr infrmatin.
New things always bring benefits fr all walks f life.We can get infrmatin supprted by thusands f webpages，with the infrmatin in a simple language.ChatGPT can als help peple wh are pr at freign languages cmmunicate effectively.In additin，using it as a teaching tl can help teachers save time.Fr example，Chat GPT prvides teaching ideas and activities fr classes.Anther fun way is t ask fr cking ideas with the ingredients yu have n hand.When used in this way，Chat GPT can be a great tl t make the wrld clser and better!
Chat GPT is amazing，but it causes wrries.Fr thusands f years，students have been required t find infrmatin frm bks and the internet nw.It requires a level f effrt.Students wh wrk hard usually get rewards and can see lts f different infrmatin.With ChatGPT，finding infrmatin becmes much easier than using the internet r a bk.It culd make cheating much easier，and make students feel their hard wrk isn't rewarded.
ChatGPT als presents ther prblems.Nwadays，there are millins f peple arund the wrld wrking in the 'knwledge ecnmy'.It may have influence n peple，such as translatrs，scientist，teachers and writers.Because Chat GPT helps peple get infrmatin easily，these jbs culd becme much easier.It may lead in the result that ▲，as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need.
It's t sn t say what kind f effect ChatGPT will have n ur lives.Let's hpe that its effects are mstly psitive，if ChatGPT des becme bigger and mre ppular.S what d yu think？
（1）Why des the writer mentin a pem in Paragraph 1？ C
A．T start a stry
B．T explain an idea
C．T intrduce a tpic
D．T discuss a prblem
（2）What may Chat GPT d fr us accrding t paragraph 2？ B
①searching fr the infrmatin
②entering the cking cmpetitin
③ffering lessn plans t teachers
④helping freigners chat with Chinese
A．①②③
B．①③④
C．①②④
D．②③④
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in paragraph 4？ D
A．ChatPGT will take the place f human beings
B．writers will play an imprtant part in ecnmy
C．the Internet knwledge will spread quite slwly
D．many peple will lse jbs r be paid much less
（4）What is the best structure f the passage？ C
A. B. C. D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人﹣ChatGPT。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's a beautiful pem that was written in several secnds by ChatGPT.It is a pwerful AI chatbt that can give yu an answer t just abut any questin yu have.（这是一首由ChatGPT在几秒钟内完成的优美诗歌。这是一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人，可以为你的任何问题提供答案。）可知，作者在第一段提到一首诗是因为要介绍一个话题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We can get infrmatin supprted by thusands f webpages，with the infrmatin in a simple language.ChatGPT can als help peple wh are pr at freign languages cmmunicate effectively.In additin，using it as a teaching tl can help teachers save time.Fr example，Chat GPT prvides teaching ideas and activities fr classes.Anther fun way is t ask fr cking ideas with the ingredients yu have n hand.（我们可以用简单的语言获得数千个网页支持的信息。ChatGPT还可以帮助外语能力差的人进行有效的交流。此外，将其用作教学工具可以帮助教师节省时间。例如，ChatGPT为课堂提供教学想法和活动。另一个有趣的方法是用你手头的食材询问烹饪想法。）可知，Chat GPT可以为我们搜索信息；向教师提供课程计划；帮助外国人与中国人聊天。故①③④符合题意，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need.（因为公司不再需要他们的技能。）可知，许多人将失去工作或获得更少的报酬。故选D。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出一个话题；第二段介绍ChatGPT的好处；第三四段介绍ChatGPT带来的问题；第五段提出希望。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）Fr the first time，scientists have grwn plants in mn sil （土壤） cllected by NASA's Apll astrnauts.
The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in mn sil.They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw plants.Rbert Ferl f the University f Flrida was surprised with the results. "Plants actually grw in mn sil，" he said.
Ferl and ther researchers planted thale cress，a small flwering plant，in mn sil.The gd news was that all f the seeds （种子） grew.The bad news was that after the first week，they grew slwly.Mst f the plants ended up small and nt fully develped.
Scientists fund that the lnger the sil was n the mn，the wrse the plants seemed t grw.The sil cllected by the Apll 11 was the least helpful fr grwth.It was a cuple billin years lnger.One slutin might be t use yunger sil n the mn，like lava （火山岩浆），r put in sme special nutrient （营养物） mixtures.
Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the six Apll grups that landed n the mn.Early last year，NASA finally gave ut 12 grams f sil fr the planting experiment （实验）.
The Flrida scientists hpe t reuse their mn sil later this year，planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.
A scientist said， "Grwing plants is a big step frward.The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn."
（1）What did Rbert Ferl think f the results f the planting experiment？ A
A．Surprising.
B．Disappinting.
C．Awful.
D．Regretful.
（2）What d the Flrida scientists plan t d this year？ D
A．T find sme yunger sil n the mn.
B．T make sme special nutrient mixtures.
C．T plant sme ther plants in new mn sil.
D．T use the mn sil again in the experiment.
（3）What may be the real purpse f the planting experiment？ C
A．T cllect mre sil frm the mn.
B．T send mre scientists t the mn.
C．T grw plants n the mn surface.
D．T plant mre thale cress n the mn.
（4）What can we infer （推断） frm the passage？ B
A．Mst f the plants grew well after tw weeks.
B．The sil cllected by the Apll 11 is the ldest.
C．It is easy fr astrnauts t bring back mn sil.
D．Scientists fund n ways t imprve the experiment.
【分析】本文介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Rbert Ferl f the University f Flrida was surprised with the results.（佛罗里达大学的Rber Ferl对这个结果感到惊讶。）可知，佛罗里达大学的Rbert Ferl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。
（2）细节理解颗。根据The Flrida scientists hpe t reuse their mn sil later this year，planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.（佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。）可知，佛罗里达科学家今年计划做在实验中再次使用月球土壤。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Grwing plants is a big step frward.The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.（种植植物是向前迈出的一大步。真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。）可知，种植试验的真正目的可能是在月球表面种植植物。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Scientists fund that the lnger the sil was n the mn，the wrse the plants seemed t grw.The sil cllected by the Apll 11 was the least helpful fr grwth.（科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。）由此推知，阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第四部分 补全对话（共两节， 15分）第一节 根据对话内容， 从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余的）
12．（5分）（1）A：Hi，Peter! （1） C
B：I attended a speech.
A：What was the speech abut？
B： （2） G Peple's way f living nw is harmful t ur envirnment.We shuld d smething t make a change.
A：Yes，I agree with yu.（3） A .
B：We can d a lt f things.We can use China cups instead f paper cups t drink water.
A：Yu' re right. （4） E
B：Yu knw，many f ur classmates dn't knw what t d t make ur life green.I want t make a pster t share the ways with them.
A：Nice idea! （5） B
B：Let's d it right nw.
A.What can we d？
B.We can put up the pster n the wall f ur classrm.
C.What did yu d last Saturday？
D.Wh gave a speech at the meeting？
E.China cups can be used many times.
F.It's easy t break China cups.
G It was abut hw t live green life.
【分析】本文是一则对话，对话中两人谈论了保护环境的方法。
【解答】（1）根据答语I attended a speech.（我参加了一个演讲。）可知，此处问某人过去干什么了，C项"上星期六你做了什么？"符合语境，故选：C。
（2）根据问句What was the speech abut？（演讲内容是什么？）可知，要回答演讲是关于什么的，G项"它是关于如何过绿色生活。"符合语境，故选：G。
（3）根据答语We can d a lt f things.（我们可以做很多事情。）可知，问能做些什么，A项"我们能做什么？"符合语境，故选：A。
（4）根据上文We can use China cups instead f paper cups t drink water.（我们可以用瓷杯代替纸杯来喝水。）及Yu' re right.（你说得对。）可知，要对使用瓷杯做出回应，E项"瓷杯可以多次使用。"符合语境，故选：E。
（5）根据上文Nice idea!（想法不错！）和下文Let's d it right nw.（咱们现在就干吧。）可知，空处是一个提议，此处与贴海报有关，B项"我们可以把海报贴在教室的墙上。"符合语境。故选：B。
【点评】理解对话内容，根据语境选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。即可。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）第一部分 补全对话 第二节 第二节 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
13．（10分）A：Hell，DuKang Restaurant in Ruyang.（1） What can I d fr yu ？
B：I'd like t rder a takeut（外卖），please.
A：Sure.
B：I'd like a sliced chicken rice，please.
A：OK.Wuld yu like sme sup？The sup is free.
B：（2） What kind f sup d yu have ？
A：Tmat and egg sup，salty vegetable sup and tfu sup.
B：All right，then I wuld like a bwl f tmat and egg sup.
A：Well，a bwl f tmat and egg sup.Anything else？
B：Er，a cup f Cla，please.（3） Hw much are they ？
A：One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and ne cup f Cla is 4 yuan.Is that all？
B：Yes，that's all.
A：（4） What's yur address and phne number ？
B：N.32 Wenhua Rad.And my phne number is 66786699.（5） Hw sn can I get them ？
A：In half an hur.
B：That's fine.Thank yu.
【分析】这是一则关于订外卖的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"我想叫外卖，请吧。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我能为你做什么？"故填What can I d fr yu。
（2）根据下文"番茄鸡蛋汤、咸菜汤、豆腐汤。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你有什么汤？"故填What kind f sup d yu have。
（3）根据下文"一份鸡米饭20元，一杯可乐4元。"可知，划线处的句意应为"它们多少钱？"故填Hw much are they。
（4）根据下文"文化路32号。我的电话是66786699。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你的地址和电话号码是多少？"故填What's yur address and phne number。
（5）根据下文"在半小时内。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我多久可以拿到它们？"故填Hw sn can I get them。
【点评】题目要求填句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再填写合适的句子完成对话。
第二部分 词语运用（共两节， 25分）第一节 （共10题： 每小题1分， 共10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）
14．（1分）Ren Ziwei has vercme injuries and trained hard fr years.He succeeded in winning （win） the gld f men's 1，000 m shrt track speed skating at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
【分析】任子威克服了伤病，多年来刻苦训练。在2022年北京冬奥会上，他获得了短道速滑男子1000米金牌。
【解答】win"赢得"，动词；succeed in ding sth."成功做某事"，需要动名词作宾语，winning符合句意。
故填：winning。
【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
15．（1分） Hundreds f invitatins have already been sent ut fr Jane's wedding.（invite）
【分析】简的婚礼已经发出了数百份请柬。
【解答】invite"邀请"，动词。根据fr Jane's wedding（简的婚礼）可知，简的婚礼已经发出了数百份请柬。invitatin"请柬"，可数名词单数。Hundreds f"数百"，后接可数名词复数形式。
故填：invitatins。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合提示词，选择单词的正确形式填空。
16．（1分） Andrew is a difficult by.Nw it's time t teach him behave prperly .（prper）
【分析】安德鲁是一个很难相处的男孩。现在该教他规矩点了。
【解答】空格处修饰动词behave，要用副词作状语。prper形容词，合适的，副词形式为prperly。
故填：prperly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
17．（1分） It's said that several famus paintings will be hung n the walls f the Art museum next Mnday.（hang）
【分析】据说下周一美术馆的墙上会挂上几幅名画。
【解答】hang悬挂，动词，根据句意可知，hang与主语之间的关系为被动，空处应该为过去分词，hang的过去分词是hung。
故填：hung。
【点评】考察过去分词，分析题干，填出答案。
18．（1分） S Ma made the decisin （decide） t jin in the schl's jump rpe team t build up his bdy.
【分析】于是马决定加入学校的跳绳队锻炼身体。
【解答】decide决定，动词。make the decisin"做决定"，动词短语。这里指"加入学校跳绳队的决定"，用单数形式。
故答案为：decisin。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
19．（1分） After that，the caches became much stricter （strict） and the training gt much harder as well.
【分析】在那之后，教练们变得更加严格，训练也变得更加困难。
【解答】strict，形容词，严格的。句子中much后面跟比较级形式，strict的比较级是stricter。
故填：stricter。
【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级，根据所给单词解答即可。
20．（1分）Jsephine's handbag is s pretty!I have a bag f the same brand （品牌），but it is bigger than hers （she）.
【分析】Jsephine的手提包真漂亮！我有一个同品牌的包，但比她的大。
【解答】根据"but it is bigger than..."可知此处指比"她的包大"，空格后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers"她的"。
故填：hers。
【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
21．（1分）Thusands f peple cme t Jiuzhai Valley in Sichuan every year t enjy clrful （clr） lakes there.
【分析】每年都有成千上万的人来到四川九寨沟欣赏五彩缤纷的湖光山色。
【解答】此处修饰名词lakes用形容词clrful"五彩缤纷的"。
故填：clrful。
【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
22．（1分）Tiffany，as well as her friends， wants （want） t visit Shanghai Disneyland t meet Lina Bell this Sunday.D yu want t g there？
【分析】蒂芙妮和她的朋友们想在本周日参观上海迪士尼乐园，与玲娜贝儿见面。你想去那里吗？
【解答】根据后句"D yu want t g there？"时态可知，前句也应用一般现在时，根据"就远原则"，主语"Tiffany"是第三人称单数，故动词应用"wants"。
故填：wants。
【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
23．（1分）Accrding t the survey，tw fifths （five） f yung peple usually dn't have breakfast since they are in a hurry t get t wrk.
【分析】根据调查，五分之二的年轻人通常不吃早饭，因为他们赶着去上班。
【解答】空格处用序数词表示分数。分数用法为：先分子，后分母，分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加s。tw fifths"五分之二"。
故填：fifths。
【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
第二节 （共10题： 每小题1.5分， 共 15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
24．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever tried t hide yur feelings frm smene during cnversatin？It's nt always easy，as the clr f yur face might tell （1） the truth.
Scientists frm Ohi State University have fund that peple can tell ther peple's feelings accrding （2） t changes in the clr f their faces.They （3） carefully （careful） studied pictures f peple's facial expressins and fund that every facial expressin has a special clr pattern.Fr example，happiness （4） makes （make） ur cheeks （面颊） red.Dislike creates a blue﹣yellw clr arund the lips （嘴唇） and a red﹣green clr arund the nse.
"We believe these clr patterns（5） are caused （cause） by small changes in bld flw （流量），" lead researcher Aleix Martinez said.
But this raises（6） questins （questin）：Is it the clr alne that helps peple tell thers' feelings？Aren't facial expressins useful？
T wrk（7） them （they） ut，scientists added clr patterns t pictures f faces that shwed n facial expressins.They asked vlunteers t tell what feelings the faces were shwing.Vlunteers were able（8） t give （give） crrect answers 75 percent f the time.
This might explain（9） why there are sme sayings that cnnect feelings t the clr f ne's face.Fr example，when tw peple are arguing ver smething heatedly，we say they are "red in the face".When a persn is rather （10） scared （scare），we'd say his r her face is "white as a ghst".
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们的脸色会泄露我们的感受。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：这并不总是容易的，因为你的脸色可能会告诉你真相。tell the truth"说实话"，the符合句意；故填the。
（2）考查介词。句意：俄亥俄州立大学的科学家们发现，人们可以通过他人面部颜色的变化来判断他人的感受。accrding t"根据"，t符合句意；故填t。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们仔细研究了人们面部表情的照片，发现每个面部表情都有一个特殊的颜色图案。根据"studied pictures f peple's facial expressins"可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefully符合句意；故填carefully。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如，幸福使我们的脸颊变红。根据"Dislike creates a blue﹣yellw clr arund the lips （嘴唇） and a red﹣green clr arund the nse."可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，makes符合句意；故填makes。
（5）考查动词。句意：首席研究员亚历克斯•马丁内斯说："我们认为，这些颜色图案是由血液流动的微小变化引起的。"根据"by"和"We believe"可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，are caused符合句意；故填are caused。
（6）考查名词。句意：但这也引发了一些问题：仅仅是颜色就能帮助人们说出别人的感受吗？根据"questin"可知，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填questins。
（7）考查代词。句意：为了找到答案，科学家们在没有面部表情的照片上添加了颜色模式。动词后接人称宾格，they的宾格是them；故填them。
（8）考查动词。句意：志愿者能够给出75%的正确答案。be able t d"能够做某事"，需要动词不定式；故填t give。
（9）考查疑问词。句意：这也许可以解释为什么有些谚语会把情绪和一个人的脸色联系起来。根据" there are sme sayings that cnnect feelings t the clr f ne's face"可知，能解释为什么有些谚语会把情绪和一个人的脸色联系起来，why引导宾语从句；故填why。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当一个人很害怕的时候，我们会说他（她）的脸"white as a ghst"。此处需要形容词作表语，scared符合句意；故填scared。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三部分 书面表达（15分）
25．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友 Peter 是 2022年北京冬奥会的一名志愿者。回国后他给你发来如下邮件，请给Peter回复邮件。
Dear Lin Chang，
I was prud t be a vlunteer in the 2022 Winter Olympics.The vlunteers frm China were all friendly and I made lts f friends there.I nt nly saw the success f the Games but als felt the great culture f China.
I learned a lt frm the valuable experience，and what impressed me deeply is the culture f China.Can yu tell me mre abut it？
What's mre，I want t learn Chinese better s that I can learn mre abut China.Wuld yu please give me sme advice n learning Chinese？
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Peter
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad t receive yur e﹣mail，saying that yu were a vlunteer in the Beijing 2002 Winter Olympics.
________
If yu have any further questins，please write t me as sn as pssible.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
Because the purpse f learning Chinese is t use it，if yu can practice with yur written English，yu will certainly imprve the level f Chinese.翻译：因为学习汉语的目的是为了使用它，如果你能用书面英语练习，你一定会提高汉语水平。分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句。高分句型二：
I hpe that my suggestins will help yu.翻译：我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm glad t receive yur e﹣mail，saying that yu were a vlunteer in the Beijing 2002 Winter Olympics.We have many traditinal festivals，such as Mid﹣Autumn Festival，Spring Festival，etc.Our traditinal cuisine includes rice，dumplings，ndles，and s n.（传统文化）
Yu asked me hw t learn Chinese well.Here are my suggestins.First，yu can keep a diary in Chinese every day.Because the purpse f learning Chinese is t use it，if yu can practice with yur written English，yu will certainly imprve the level f Chinese.【高分句型一】Secnd，yu have t take Chinese lessns.Yu can learn sme basic grammar and general knwledge frm the class.Third，yu must be interested in Chinese，because interest is the best teacher.Furth，yu can listen t sme Chinese sngs and watch sme Chinese TV and bks.I hpe that my suggestins will help yu.【高分句型二】If yu have any further questins，please write t me as sn as pssible.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）
A.jumping
B.eating
C.crying
D.skating
（2）
A.angry
B.nervus
C.happy
D.upset
（3）
A.brrw
B.manage
C.help
D.wrk
（4）
A.pushing
B.carrying
C.buying
D.hlding
（5）
A.excited
B.determined
C.energetic
D.grateful
（6）
A.since
B.unless
C.althugh
D.as
（7）
A.change
B.leave
C.keep
D.spread
（8）
A.activity
B.trip
C.factry
D.jke
（9）
A.deaf
B.hungry
C.lnely
D.sick
（10）
A.tired
B.afraid
C.prud
D.sure
（11）
A.ging
B.sleeping
C.traveling
D.playing
（12）
A.praises
B.invitatins
C.replies
D.hearts
（13）
A.needs
B.interests
C.dreams
D.effrt
（14）
A.healthy
B.public
C.nrmal
D.pr
（15）
A.chice
B.wish
C.hle
D.difference
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld has been knwn as the mst ppular winter attractin（有吸引力的事物）.Here yu can see all kinds f ice and snw sculptures（冰雕）.Ging dwn the lngest ice slide（滑梯） and experiencing the unbearable（无法忍受的） cld are s exciting.
Winter is the best time fr yu t visit the snwy wrld.But pay attentin t putting n yur thick clthes，r yu will be busy feeling quite cld.
Open time：3：00 pm.—11：00 pm.n weekdays 10：00 am.—11：00 pm.at weekends.Every adult nly needs pay 130 yuan，and children under 1.2 meters are free f charge.
Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld
Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld is lcated in Qingda.It is a huge entertainment prgramme f sea travel.It has attracted millins f peple arund China t visit it every year.
There are 36 exhibitin halls in Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld.Peple can enjy all kinds f animals' shws and get t knw mre sea animals.
Yu can call 0532﹣85909999 t bk tickets ne day ahead.
Adult：210 yuan Children：160 yuan
Plice，firefighter and the ld abve 60 are free f charge.
Beijing Wildlife Park
Beijing Wildlife Park is lcated in Daxing District，abut 40 kilmeters frm dwntwn Beijing.There are ver 10，000 wild animals f ver 200 species fr peple t visit and fr kids t learn mre abut wildlife.Many animals in the z live utside cages（笼子） in nature.Turists can take a caged car t bserve（观察） these animals clse﹣up and even feed them，which can be a lt f fun.
Pay attentin nt t putting yur bdy ut f the caged car.It is very dangerus.Adult：160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free f charge.
（1）
A.jumping
B.eating
C.crying
D.skating
（2）
A.angry
B.nervus
C.happy
D.upset
（3）
A.brrw
B.manage
C.help
D.wrk
（4）
A.pushing
B.carrying
C.buying
D.hlding
（5）
A.excited
B.determined
C.energetic
D.grateful
（6）
A.since
B.unless
C.althugh
D.as
（7）
A.change
B.leave
C.keep
D.spread
（8）
A.activity
B.trip
C.factry
D.jke
（9）
A.deaf
B.hungry
C.lnely
D.sick
（10）
A.tired
B.afraid
C.prud
D.sure
（11）
A.ging
B.sleeping
C.traveling
D.playing
（12）
A.praises
B.invitatins
C.replies
D.hearts
（13）
A.needs
B.interests
C.dreams
D.effrt
（14）
A.healthy
B.public
C.nrmal
D.pr
（15）
A.chice
B.wish
C.hle
D.difference
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld has been knwn as the mst ppular winter attractin（有吸引力的事物）.Here yu can see all kinds f ice and snw sculptures（冰雕）.Ging dwn the lngest ice slide（滑梯） and experiencing the unbearable（无法忍受的） cld are s exciting.
Winter is the best time fr yu t visit the snwy wrld.But pay attentin t putting n yur thick clthes，r yu will be busy feeling quite cld.
Open time：3：00 pm.—11：00 pm.n weekdays 10：00 am.—11：00 pm.at weekends.Every adult nly needs pay 130 yuan，and children under 1.2 meters are free f charge.
Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld
Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld is lcated in Qingda.It is a huge entertainment prgramme f sea travel.It has attracted millins f peple arund China t visit it every year.
There are 36 exhibitin halls in Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld.Peple can enjy all kinds f animals' shws and get t knw mre sea animals.
Yu can call 0532﹣85909999 t bk tickets ne day ahead.
Adult：210 yuan Children：160 yuan
Plice，firefighter and the ld abve 60 are free f charge.
Beijing Wildlife Park
Beijing Wildlife Park is lcated in Daxing District，abut 40 kilmeters frm dwntwn Beijing.There are ver 10，000 wild animals f ver 200 species fr peple t visit and fr kids t learn mre abut wildlife.Many animals in the z live utside cages（笼子） in nature.Turists can take a caged car t bserve（观察） these animals clse﹣up and even feed them，which can be a lt f fun.
Pay attentin nt t putting yur bdy ut f the caged car.It is very dangerus.Adult：160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free f charge.