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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B同步达标检测题
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B同步达标检测题，共7页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.Put ...“把...放在...上”
Eg: Put the bk n the shelf.
把书放在架子上。
2.Run (动词) “跑”；“运行”；“管理”；“流淌”
Eg: The by is running n the playgrund.
那个男孩正在操场上跑步。
Our car runs n diesel.
我们的车用的是柴油。
Run a htel
经营一家旅店
Run it under water
在水下冲洗它
3.Get an X- ray 拍X光片
4.A few days “几天”
Little/ a little/ few/ a few 区别
Little “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词
A little “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词
Few “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数
A few “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数
Eg: We have little milk, let’s buy sme.
We have a little milk, yu can drink it.
We have a few apples, yu can eat it.
We have few apples, let’s buy sme.
5.Press the sides f yur nse 按压你鼻子两侧
6.Put yur head dwn 把头低下
7.Feel sick “感到恶心”
Be sick = be ill “生病”
注意：指生病时，sick可以作表语也可作定语；而ill只能作表语
Eg: Althugh she is ill/sick, she has t lk after her sick sn.
尽管她生病了，但是她不得不照顾她生病的儿子。
8.Have a nsebleed 流鼻血
9.Get hit n the head 被击中头部
10.Take ne’s temperature 量体温
Eg: Yu’d better take yur temperature.
你最好量一下体温。
11.Tell sb.t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”
tell sb.nt t d sth.“告诉某人不错某事”
Eg: Please tell him t wait fr me fr a mment.
请告诉他等我一会。
12.Get sunburned 被晒伤
13.Have prblems ding sth. “做某事有困难”
Eg: He has prblems learning English.
他学英语有困难。
14.Fall 相关短语：
Fall away 脱落；掉落
Fall dwn 跌倒
Fall n ...袭击
Fall ver 翻到
Fall in 塌陷
15.Breathe (动词) “呼吸” -- breath (名词) “呼吸”
常见短语：ut f breath 上气不接下气
Take a deep breath 深呼吸
16.Be interested in ding sth.
= take an interest in ding sth.
对...感兴趣
Eg: He is interested in reading bks.
他对读书感兴趣。
17.Muntain climbing 登山
Muntain climber 登山者
18.Be used t ding sth. 习惯做某事
Used t d sth.过去常常做某事
Be used t d sth.被用来做某事
Eg: She is used t living in the cuntryside.
她习惯住在乡村。
She used t live in the cuntryside.
她过去住在乡村。
The dictinary is used t lk up wrds.
这个字典是用来查单词的。
19.Take risks = take a risk 冒险
The risk 的风险
Risk ding sth.冒险做某事
Eg: Please dn't risk climbing the muntain.
请不要冒险爬这座山。
20.One f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 “最...之一”作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Eg: Yangtze River is ne f the lngest rivers in China.
长江是中国最长河流之一。
21.Many times 许多次
Time (不可数名词) “时间”(可数名词) “次数”
Eg: What’s the time? 几点了？
Hw many times 多少次
22.Lse ne’s life 失去生命
23.Because f + 短语；
because + 句子
Eg: The meeting is put ff because f the weather.
会议由于天气被推迟了。
The meeting is put ff because it rained heavily.
因为雨下得太大会议被推迟了。
24.By neself = n ne’s wn 某人自己
Eg: He learns English by neself.
他自学英语。
25.Free (动词) “解放”
free ne’s arm 解放某人的手
(形容词) “自由的；免费的”
-- freedm (名词) “自由”
Eg: Yu are free. 你是自由的。
The fd is free. 食物是免费的。
26.Run ut f ... 用光...（主语人）
Run ut 用光（主语物）
Eg: The ink ran ut.墨水用光了。
I ran ut f the ink. 我把墨水用光了。
27.Save ne’s wn life 挽救某人自己的生命
28.Be ready t d sth. 准备做某事/乐于做某事
Eg: The by is ready t help thers.
这个男孩乐于助人。
29.Use sth.t d sth.=
use sth.fr ding sth.
用某物做某事
Eg: I used this pen t write.
= I used this pen fr writing.
我用这只钢笔写字。
30.Cut ff 切除
Cut dwn 砍倒
Cut up 切碎
Cut ut 删掉
Cut in 插入；插话
Cut ... 把...切成...
31.S that + 从句 “以便；为了”
从句 “如此...以至于...”
Such 从句 “如此...以至于...”
Eg: He gt up early s that he can catch the first bus.
他起得很早为了能赶上第一班公车。
The by is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
这个男孩如此年轻以至于他不能上学。
She is such a cute girl that we all like her.
她是如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。
32.Lse t much bld 失血过多
33.Bld (名词) “血”
a drp f bld “一滴血”
Bldy (形容词) “流血的” ；
bleed (动词) “流血”
34.Climb dwn the muntain 下山
35.A bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place
一本叫作《生死两难》的书
36.Mean(动词) “意味；打算”
-- meaning (名词) “意思”
Mean t d sth. “打算做某事”
Mean ding sth. “意味着...”
The meaning f ... “...的意思”
Eg: I mean t g t the supermarket.
我打算去超市。
There are many cluds in the sky, that means raining.
天空乌云密布，意味着要下雨了。
37.Get ut f ... 从...出来
38.Tell f... 叙述...
39.The imprtance f ... ...的重要性
Imprtance (名词) “重要性”
-- imprtant (形容词) “重要的”
Eg: D yu knw the imprtance f learning English?
你知道学英语的重要吗？
40.Be in cntrl f ... 掌控...；管理...
Be ut f cntrl 失控
Eg: The situatin is in cntrl f us.
情况在我们的掌控下。
41.Keep n ding sth. 继续做某事
Keep sb.ding sth. 让某人一直做某事
Keep sb.frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
Eg: Yu must keep n studying hard.
你必须继续努力学习。
42.Make a decisin 做决定
Decisin (名词) “决定” -- decide (动词) “决定”
常见搭配：make a decisin 做决定
Decide t d sth. 决定做某事
Eg: D yu decide t set ff nw?
你决定现在动身吗？
43.Death (名词) “死亡”
Die (动词) “死”
Dead (形容词) “已故的”
Dying (形容词) “垂死的”
44.Three times 三次
45.Mind (ne’s) ding sth. 介意做某事
Eg: I dn’t mind (my) lending my bike t yu.
我不介意借你自行车。
46.Give up ding sth. 放弃做某事
Eg: Dn’t give up chasing yur dream.
不要放弃追逐你的梦想。
人教版八下Unit1Sectin B
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.Many times ________
2.用光 ____________
3.Be in cntrl f ________
的重要性 _____________
5.Get hit n the head __________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our teacher tld us ________ (nt speak) Chinese in English class.
2.Take sme _________ (medicine) if yu have a cld.
3.His uncle is a muntain ________ (climb).
4.It’s necessary t make a _________ (decide) abut yur future.
5.Yu shuld keep n _______ (play) sprts t keep fit.
三、单项选择
( )1.Bb gt hit _____ head.
A.n B.in the
C.n the D.at the
( )2.Please get _____ X -ray.It’s _____ useful way fr yu.
A.a; a B.an; an
C.an; a D.a; an
( )3.The dctr asked me t rest fr _____ days s that I culd get better.
A.a few B.few
C.a little D.little
( )4.She used ______ in the city but she is used ______ in the cuntryside.
A.t live; t live
B.living; living
C.t living; t live
D.t live; t living
( )5.Wuld yu mind _______ the windw?
A.me pening
B.my pening
C.me pen
D.my pen
( )6.Please dn’t _______ yur dream.
A.give t B.give ff
C.give away D.give up
( )7.He gt up early _____ he can catch the first bus.
A.s that
C.such that
( )8.The little by had t stay at hme _______ the heavy rain.
A.because B.because f
C.s D.such
( )9.He can lift the heavy bx _______.
A.in himself B.by himself
C.f himself D.at himself
( )10.Her ______ was a great shck t us all.
A.die B.dead
C.dying D.death
四、句型转换
1.He hurt himself in (改为否定句)
He _____ ______ himself in
2.Yu shuld stay in bed fr tw days.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ in bed fr tw days?
3.她对英语感兴趣。(汉译英)
_____ _____ ______ _____ ______.
4.她是个胆小鬼，不愿意去冒险。
She is a chicken and she isn’t willing t _____ _____.
5.Tny has sme prblem reading this bk in English.(英译汉)
___________________
五、阅读短文，根据首字母填入合适的词
One day, a girl and a by were playing tgether in a park.They 1.____ a secret huse by accident.They entered the huse and saw a strange machine in it.The by pressed a buttn (按钮) n the machine and t their 2._______, he suddenly became as small as a tennis ball.The children felt scared.They tried t press the buttn again t change the by t his nrmal size, but it didn’t 3.______.
The girl picked up her friend and put him in her schlbag t 4._____ him hme.The bag was 5.______ (装满) f all kinds f things and in a big mess.The jurney hme was just terrible fr the by.He culd d nthing 6.______ cry.
When the girl tried t get her friend ut f the bag, things were s jumbled (乱七八糟的) 7.______ she culdn’t find him.After many tries and tears (眼泪), she decided t tidy up her schlbag.Thanks 8.______ this decisin, she finally fund her friend.
Bth children learned the imprtance f keeping things in rder, 9.______ inside a schlbag.The next day they went back t the secret huse, in the hpe f getting sme help.Luckily, a nice scientist was there and in n time he turned the by t his nrmal 10._______
附：参考答案
一、
1.许多次
2.run ut
3.掌控
4.the imprtance f...
5.被击中头部
二、
1.nt t speak 2.medicine
3.climber 4.decisin 5.playing
三、1 -- 5 CCADB 6 -- 10 DABBD
四、
1.didn't hurt
2.Shuld I stay
3.She is interested in English.
4.take risks
5.托尼用英语读这本书有困难。
五、
1.fund 2.surprise 3.wrk 4.take 5.full
6.but 7.that 8.t 9.even 10.Size
一、知识点
1.Put ...“把...放在...上”
Eg: Put the bk n the shelf.
把书放在架子上。
2.Run (动词) “跑”；“运行”；“管理”；“流淌”
Eg: The by is running n the playgrund.
那个男孩正在操场上跑步。
Our car runs n diesel.
我们的车用的是柴油。
Run a htel
经营一家旅店
Run it under water
在水下冲洗它
3.Get an X- ray 拍X光片
4.A few days “几天”
Little/ a little/ few/ a few 区别
Little “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词
A little “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词
Few “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数
A few “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数
Eg: We have little milk, let’s buy sme.
We have a little milk, yu can drink it.
We have a few apples, yu can eat it.
We have few apples, let’s buy sme.
5.Press the sides f yur nse 按压你鼻子两侧
6.Put yur head dwn 把头低下
7.Feel sick “感到恶心”
Be sick = be ill “生病”
注意：指生病时，sick可以作表语也可作定语；而ill只能作表语
Eg: Althugh she is ill/sick, she has t lk after her sick sn.
尽管她生病了，但是她不得不照顾她生病的儿子。
8.Have a nsebleed 流鼻血
9.Get hit n the head 被击中头部
10.Take ne’s temperature 量体温
Eg: Yu’d better take yur temperature.
你最好量一下体温。
11.Tell sb.t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”
tell sb.nt t d sth.“告诉某人不错某事”
Eg: Please tell him t wait fr me fr a mment.
请告诉他等我一会。
12.Get sunburned 被晒伤
13.Have prblems ding sth. “做某事有困难”
Eg: He has prblems learning English.
他学英语有困难。
14.Fall 相关短语：
Fall away 脱落；掉落
Fall dwn 跌倒
Fall n ...袭击
Fall ver 翻到
Fall in 塌陷
15.Breathe (动词) “呼吸” -- breath (名词) “呼吸”
常见短语：ut f breath 上气不接下气
Take a deep breath 深呼吸
16.Be interested in ding sth.
= take an interest in ding sth.
对...感兴趣
Eg: He is interested in reading bks.
他对读书感兴趣。
17.Muntain climbing 登山
Muntain climber 登山者
18.Be used t ding sth. 习惯做某事
Used t d sth.过去常常做某事
Be used t d sth.被用来做某事
Eg: She is used t living in the cuntryside.
她习惯住在乡村。
She used t live in the cuntryside.
她过去住在乡村。
The dictinary is used t lk up wrds.
这个字典是用来查单词的。
19.Take risks = take a risk 冒险
The risk 的风险
Risk ding sth.冒险做某事
Eg: Please dn't risk climbing the muntain.
请不要冒险爬这座山。
20.One f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 “最...之一”作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Eg: Yangtze River is ne f the lngest rivers in China.
长江是中国最长河流之一。
21.Many times 许多次
Time (不可数名词) “时间”(可数名词) “次数”
Eg: What’s the time? 几点了？
Hw many times 多少次
22.Lse ne’s life 失去生命
23.Because f + 短语；
because + 句子
Eg: The meeting is put ff because f the weather.
会议由于天气被推迟了。
The meeting is put ff because it rained heavily.
因为雨下得太大会议被推迟了。
24.By neself = n ne’s wn 某人自己
Eg: He learns English by neself.
他自学英语。
25.Free (动词) “解放”
free ne’s arm 解放某人的手
(形容词) “自由的；免费的”
-- freedm (名词) “自由”
Eg: Yu are free. 你是自由的。
The fd is free. 食物是免费的。
26.Run ut f ... 用光...（主语人）
Run ut 用光（主语物）
Eg: The ink ran ut.墨水用光了。
I ran ut f the ink. 我把墨水用光了。
27.Save ne’s wn life 挽救某人自己的生命
28.Be ready t d sth. 准备做某事/乐于做某事
Eg: The by is ready t help thers.
这个男孩乐于助人。
29.Use sth.t d sth.=
use sth.fr ding sth.
用某物做某事
Eg: I used this pen t write.
= I used this pen fr writing.
我用这只钢笔写字。
30.Cut ff 切除
Cut dwn 砍倒
Cut up 切碎
Cut ut 删掉
Cut in 插入；插话
Cut ... 把...切成...
31.S that + 从句 “以便；为了”
从句 “如此...以至于...”
Such 从句 “如此...以至于...”
Eg: He gt up early s that he can catch the first bus.
他起得很早为了能赶上第一班公车。
The by is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
这个男孩如此年轻以至于他不能上学。
She is such a cute girl that we all like her.
她是如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。
32.Lse t much bld 失血过多
33.Bld (名词) “血”
a drp f bld “一滴血”
Bldy (形容词) “流血的” ；
bleed (动词) “流血”
34.Climb dwn the muntain 下山
35.A bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place
一本叫作《生死两难》的书
36.Mean(动词) “意味；打算”
-- meaning (名词) “意思”
Mean t d sth. “打算做某事”
Mean ding sth. “意味着...”
The meaning f ... “...的意思”
Eg: I mean t g t the supermarket.
我打算去超市。
There are many cluds in the sky, that means raining.
天空乌云密布，意味着要下雨了。
37.Get ut f ... 从...出来
38.Tell f... 叙述...
39.The imprtance f ... ...的重要性
Imprtance (名词) “重要性”
-- imprtant (形容词) “重要的”
Eg: D yu knw the imprtance f learning English?
你知道学英语的重要吗？
40.Be in cntrl f ... 掌控...；管理...
Be ut f cntrl 失控
Eg: The situatin is in cntrl f us.
情况在我们的掌控下。
41.Keep n ding sth. 继续做某事
Keep sb.ding sth. 让某人一直做某事
Keep sb.frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
Eg: Yu must keep n studying hard.
你必须继续努力学习。
42.Make a decisin 做决定
Decisin (名词) “决定” -- decide (动词) “决定”
常见搭配：make a decisin 做决定
Decide t d sth. 决定做某事
Eg: D yu decide t set ff nw?
你决定现在动身吗？
43.Death (名词) “死亡”
Die (动词) “死”
Dead (形容词) “已故的”
Dying (形容词) “垂死的”
44.Three times 三次
45.Mind (ne’s) ding sth. 介意做某事
Eg: I dn’t mind (my) lending my bike t yu.
我不介意借你自行车。
46.Give up ding sth. 放弃做某事
Eg: Dn’t give up chasing yur dream.
不要放弃追逐你的梦想。
人教版八下Unit1Sectin B
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.Many times ________
2.用光 ____________
3.Be in cntrl f ________
的重要性 _____________
5.Get hit n the head __________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our teacher tld us ________ (nt speak) Chinese in English class.
2.Take sme _________ (medicine) if yu have a cld.
3.His uncle is a muntain ________ (climb).
4.It’s necessary t make a _________ (decide) abut yur future.
5.Yu shuld keep n _______ (play) sprts t keep fit.
三、单项选择
( )1.Bb gt hit _____ head.
A.n B.in the
C.n the D.at the
( )2.Please get _____ X -ray.It’s _____ useful way fr yu.
A.a; a B.an; an
C.an; a D.a; an
( )3.The dctr asked me t rest fr _____ days s that I culd get better.
A.a few B.few
C.a little D.little
( )4.She used ______ in the city but she is used ______ in the cuntryside.
A.t live; t live
B.living; living
C.t living; t live
D.t live; t living
( )5.Wuld yu mind _______ the windw?
A.me pening
B.my pening
C.me pen
D.my pen
( )6.Please dn’t _______ yur dream.
A.give t B.give ff
C.give away D.give up
( )7.He gt up early _____ he can catch the first bus.
A.s that
C.such that
( )8.The little by had t stay at hme _______ the heavy rain.
A.because B.because f
C.s D.such
( )9.He can lift the heavy bx _______.
A.in himself B.by himself
C.f himself D.at himself
( )10.Her ______ was a great shck t us all.
A.die B.dead
C.dying D.death
四、句型转换
1.He hurt himself in (改为否定句)
He _____ ______ himself in
2.Yu shuld stay in bed fr tw days.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ in bed fr tw days?
3.她对英语感兴趣。(汉译英)
_____ _____ ______ _____ ______.
4.她是个胆小鬼，不愿意去冒险。
She is a chicken and she isn’t willing t _____ _____.
5.Tny has sme prblem reading this bk in English.(英译汉)
___________________
五、阅读短文，根据首字母填入合适的词
One day, a girl and a by were playing tgether in a park.They 1.____ a secret huse by accident.They entered the huse and saw a strange machine in it.The by pressed a buttn (按钮) n the machine and t their 2._______, he suddenly became as small as a tennis ball.The children felt scared.They tried t press the buttn again t change the by t his nrmal size, but it didn’t 3.______.
The girl picked up her friend and put him in her schlbag t 4._____ him hme.The bag was 5.______ (装满) f all kinds f things and in a big mess.The jurney hme was just terrible fr the by.He culd d nthing 6.______ cry.
When the girl tried t get her friend ut f the bag, things were s jumbled (乱七八糟的) 7.______ she culdn’t find him.After many tries and tears (眼泪), she decided t tidy up her schlbag.Thanks 8.______ this decisin, she finally fund her friend.
Bth children learned the imprtance f keeping things in rder, 9.______ inside a schlbag.The next day they went back t the secret huse, in the hpe f getting sme help.Luckily, a nice scientist was there and in n time he turned the by t his nrmal 10._______
附：参考答案
一、
1.许多次
2.run ut
3.掌控
4.the imprtance f...
5.被击中头部
二、
1.nt t speak 2.medicine
3.climber 4.decisin 5.playing
三、1 -- 5 CCADB 6 -- 10 DABBD
四、
1.didn't hurt
2.Shuld I stay
3.She is interested in English.
4.take risks
5.托尼用英语读这本书有困难。
五、
1.fund 2.surprise 3.wrk 4.take 5.full
6.but 7.that 8.t 9.even 10.Size
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