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    Unit 6 单元测试(杭州专用)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练(人教版)

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    Unit 6 单元测试(杭州专用)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练(人教版)

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    这是一份Unit 6 单元测试(杭州专用)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练(人教版),共16页。
    Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元测试(杭州卷)注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分90分,考试时间80分钟。2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。ADo you want to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children.The three books are mainly written for ________.A.children B.adults C.parents D.teachers2.Friendship is mentioned in ________.A.The Little Prince and The Emperor’s New ClothesB.Charlotte’s Web and The Emperor’s New ClothesC.The Little Prince and Charlotte’s WebD.The Little Prince, Charlotte’s Web, and The Emperor’s New Clothes3.The emperor is such a man who ________.A.wants to gel silver and gold B.is clever enoughC.can see the clothes in fact D.is fooled by the two brothersBOnce upon a time, a king in Africa had a close friend. The friend always said “This is good!” no matter what happened in his life.One day, the king and his friend went hunting. The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king. When the king shot at an animal, one of his fingers was blown off (炸掉). However, the friend said, “This is good!” The king shouted in pain, “No, this is NOT GOOD!” He was so angry that he sent his friend to jail (监狱).A year later, the king went hunting again. Cannibals (食人族) caught him and took him to their village. As they came close to setting fire to him, they noticed that the king had lost a finger. Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole, so they set the king free.As the king returned home, he felt sorry for what he had done to his friend. He went to the jail and told his friend his experience.“You were right,” the king said. “It was good that my finger was blown off. And I am very sorry for __________.”“You needn’t say sorry,” his friend said. “This is good!”“How could it be good?” the king asked.“If I had not been in jail, I would have been with you and been eaten by cannibals!”4.The king got hurt because ________.A.his friend shot him by mistakeB.the cannibals set fire to himC.the cannibals beat him badlyD.something was wrong with his gun5.Why did the cannibals set the king free?A.Because they were afraid of the king. B.Because they liked the king very much.C.Because the king lost one of his fingers. D.Because the king killed them at last.6.Which can be best put in the _________?A.making the mistake B.keeping you in the jail for so longC.being caught by cannibals D.getting angry with you7.What can be the best title of the passage?A.This Is Good B.I’m Sorry C.Scary Cannibals D.Two Close FriendsC Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets(桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home.One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.”The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”8.What kind of passage is it?A.A letter. B.A story. C.A play. D.A diary.9.Which is the right order according to the passage?①One of the buckets leaked water on the way.②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets.    ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer.        ④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①③②④ D.②①④③10.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “leak”?A.Drink. B.Save. C.Drop. D.Pollute.11.What’s the purpose of this passage?A.To ask us to get water from the nearby well.B.To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers.C.To share the story of a farmer and his buckets.D.To teach us how to look on the bright side of life.DOne night in July at an all-girls summer camp, the students sat around a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any of the girls wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something mean to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.The teacher went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. She squeezed (挤) it just a bit so some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But none of it would go back into the tube.The teacher then told the students quietly and slowly, “This toothpaste is just like the words you say. When you say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.”12.Why did the girl feel sad?A.Because she didn’t like the summer camp. B.Because she didn’t like being in an all-girls group.C.Because another girl said something mean to her. D.Because she said something mean to another girl. ‘13.Why did the teacher go and get some toothpaste?A.To help the girl feel better by doing something fun. B.To teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste.C.To tell the girls to be strong but not soft. D.To show them how to use a tube of toothpaste.14.After making such a mess, the teacher might have felt ________.A.quiet B.angry C.mad D.tired15.What does the teacher mean in the last paragraph?A.Chat with your friends more often. B.Don’t waste toothpaste.C.Don’t make your life a mess. D.Make sure to be kind to others.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。___16___Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. ___17___Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. ___18___They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard, and further weakening the health of the natural populations. ___19___Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it’s also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks (攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. ___20___Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A.Cats can bring illness.B.Keeping a cat is good for you.C.You should let your cat inside.D.Going outside is bad for cats, too.E.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once up on a time, there was a king who loved riddles(谜语). Every year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could ____21____ the riddle.There was a baker who lived in the kingdom. ____22____ agreed that he baked the finest bread. The baker had almost everything except for a ____23____. If the baker had one, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other. One year the riddle puzzled everyone. “Whoever ____24____ the riddle will get my strongest horse,” the king ____25____. He then drew a line on the ground. “Make this line shorter ____26____ erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king said.Lots of people ____27____. They put their noses to the ground to take a ____28____ look at the line. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土) over the line to ____29____ it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these ____30____ worked, and the people went home, feeling upset.A week later, the baker came here ____31____ with a bag of flour(面粉). He poured out a line of flour next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was ____32____ than the king’s line.“Your Majesty,” the baker said to the ____33____, “now your line is shorter.”The king laughed and ____34____ him a horse. The baker was excited, because he could ____35____ his bread all over the kingdom now.21.A.discover B.break C.solve D.hear22.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody23.A.horse B.bag C.line D.prize24.A.checks out B.gives up C.takes up D.works out25.A.lied B.warned C.promised D.complained26.A.by B.for C.without D.from27.A.succeeded B.tried C.changed D.developed28.A.long B.close C.quick D.fresh29.A.find B.clean C.hide D.mix30.A.shows B.ways C.examples D.suggestions31.A.confidently B.proudly C.sadly D.shyly32.A.longer B.shorter C.thicker D.thinner33.A.people B.king C.dressmaker D.farmer34.A.shared B.showed C.gave D.bought35.A.bring B.send C.sell D.make第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)?There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part ____36____ a race (赛跑). The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac.At that time, the cat and the rat were good friends. When they ____37____ (hear) about the race, the cat said to the rat, “we should arrive early to sign up for the race, but I ____38____ (usual) wake up late.” The rat promised to wake his friend up ____39____ they could go together. ____40____, on the morning of the race, the rat was so ____41____ (excite) when he woke up that he forgot his promise. He went directly to the gathering area for the race. The cat woke up only ____42____ (find) that the race was already over.But it is only ____43____ story. The real reason is that there were no cats in China in ancient times. Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220), China didn’t have house cats. There were some descriptions of cats in China in some ancient ____44____ (book), but they were mostly wildcats.Nowadays it is ____45____ (believe) that house cats have appeared in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty. But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。46.His grandfather looked old and walked with a s________.47.We all know that a fish moves its t____ to swim.48.In English, UFO means an unidentified(不明的)flying o________.49.Christmas Day is very popular in some w________ countries.50.The old man wanted to h________ his money under the sofa.51.There are three people in Mr. Steen’s family. They are his w__________, his daughter and himself.52.Please tell me the w__________story, from beginning to end.53.There are some yellow leaves on the g__________.54.My sister has a wonderful v________. We all like her singing.55.Today is a b__________ sunny day. Shall we go to have a picnic?第二节:书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)56.假如你是李峰,请你对你的笔友Carol的邮件进行回复,词数80左右。Hi Carol,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Feng The Little PrinceThis book was voted the best book of the 20th century in France. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to travel across the universe. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. At last, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. In this book, the loneliness, friendship and love are not easy to understand.Charlotte’s WebThis book was published in 1952. It was welcomed by adults and children across the world. It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed by a farmer, Charlotte writes messages praising Wilbur in her web to save him. Wilbur is safe in the end.The Emperor’s New ClothesThis story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers want to get silver and gold from the emperor. They tell the emperor that they can make special clothes for him, and people can’t see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says the emperor’s new clothes are wonderful except a little boy, who tells the truth that the emperor wears nothing.To: Li FengFrom: CarolHi Li Feng, How are you? I hope everything is going on well with you. Recently I read a story named Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. It is really a wonderful story. Do you know the story of Yu Gong? What do you think of the story? By the way, I won’t go abroad this year. I will learn something new. What’s your plan for summer vacation?Hope to hear from you soon!Carol参考答案:1.A    2.C    3.D【分析】文章介绍了三本最适合儿童阅读的书。1.细节理解题。根据“Listed below are three of the best books for children.”可知,这三本书都是写给孩子的,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“The Little Prince”中的信息“In this book, the loneliness, friendship and love are not easy to understand.”以及“Charlotte’s Web”中的信息“It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm.”可知,《小王子》和《夏洛的网》中都提到了友谊,故选C。3.推理判断题。根据“Two brothers want to get silver and gold from the emperor...who tells the truth that the emperor wears nothing.”可知,这个皇帝被那两兄弟愚弄了,故选D。4.D    5.C    6.B    7.A【导语】本文讲述了一个国王和他的朋友的故事,告诉我们任何一件事的发生都有它好的一面。4.细节理解题。根据第二段“The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king.”可知,朋友在为国王准备枪的时候犯了一个错误,致使枪出了问题,从而导致国王受伤;结合选项,故选D。5.细节理解题。根据第三段“Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole, so they set the king free.”可知,因为国王断了一根手指,整体不是完整的,因此食人族放了他。故选C。6.推理判断题。根据第四段“he felt sorry for what he had done to his friend.”可推知,从食人族那里回来后,国王明白断了一根手指未必是坏事;他也后悔曾经因为这个将他的好朋友投入监狱。结合选项,B项“把你关在监狱这么久”符合情景,故选B。7.最佳标题。通读全文可知,国王因为断了手指而没有被食人族吃掉,而他的朋友因为被关进了监狱所以没有陪国王去狩猎,不然被吃掉的就是他了;这个故事告诉我们任何一件事的发生都有它好的一面。结合选项,“This Is Good”贯穿全文,应为本文最佳标题。故选A。8.B    9.B    10.C    11.D【导语】本文通过农夫与水桶的故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。8.推理判断题。根据第一句“Once there was a farmer.”并结合全文内容可知,文章讲述了农夫与漏水的水桶的故事。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据第一段“Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking.”和第二段“One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way.”可知,农夫每天挑着两个水桶去打水,其中有一个水桶漏水,因此②在①前,排除A和C;根据第二段“I’m so sorry that I leak!” 和第三段“The farmer only smiled…These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”可知,漏水的桶向农夫道歉,农夫笑了,说多亏了这个桶,他才能在路上欣赏到美丽的花,③在④前。故选B。10.词义猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole.”和“The water you drop has brought beauty into the world.”可知,其中一个水桶上有个小洞,由此可推测,这个水桶漏水,路上会有水滴落,leak表示“漏”,在文中与选项中的“drop滴落”近义。故选C。11.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知,虽然水桶漏水,但正是这个原因,让农夫在路上能够欣赏到美丽的花。故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。故选D。12.C    13.B    14.A    15.D【分析】文章叙述了一个老师用一管牙膏作比喻,来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行,说话前要确保言辞友善,要善待他人。12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“She said that another girl said something mean to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.”可知,另一个女孩对这个女孩说了一些刻薄的话,这伤害了她的感情。她对此感到很难过。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据第二段“The teacher then told the students quietly and slowly, ‘This toothpaste is just like the words you say. When you say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.’”可知,老师拿了一些牙膏的原因是因为她要用牙膏给她的学生上一课。故选B。14.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The teacher then told the students quietly and slowly, …”可知,老师搞得一团糟之后,老师平静地慢慢地开始给学生们讲述道理,所以老师可能觉得平静。故选A。15.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.’”可知,老师用牙膏做比喻,告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行,说话前要确保言辞友善,所以最后一段老师的意思是一定要善待他人。故选D。16.E    17.F    18.A    19.D    20.C【导语】本文主要是讲允许宠物猫外出对小动物和猫自己都不是好事,建议让宠物猫待在家里。16.根据空格下文“but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year”可知在介绍鸟的数量逐年减少,选项E“美国的鸟越来越少了。”符合语境,故选E。17.根据空格下文“It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.”可知在讲宠物猫每年都杀死很多小动物,选项F“猫每年杀死许多鸟类和小动物”符合题意,故选F。18.根据空格下文“They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard”可知宠物猫可以带来疾病,选项A“猫会带来疾病”符合题意,故选A。19.根据空格下文“Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it’s also bad for the cats themselves.”可知在讲允许宠物猫出门对猫自己也不好,选项D“外出对猫也不好”符合题意,故选D。20.根据空格下文“Keep your pet cat inside!”可知在建议让宠物猫待在家里,选项C“你应该让你的猫在家里”符合题意,故选C。21.C    22.B    23.A    24.D    25.C    26.C    27.B    28.B    29.C    30.B    31.A    32.A    33.B    34.C    35.C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王喜欢出谜语,有一天他出了一个迷语,难倒了所有人,最后被面包师解决了。21.句意:他把奖品送给能解开这个谜语的人。discover发现;break打破;solve解决;hear听见。根据“He gave a prize to the person who could...the riddle.”可知国王要把奖品送给能解开这个谜语的人。故选C。22.句意:大家都认为他烤的面包最好吃。Somebody某人;Everybody每人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人。根据下文“he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.”可推知是每个人都认为他烤的面包最好吃,故选B。23.句意:面包师几乎什么都有,除了一匹马。horse马;bag书包;line线;prize奖品。根据下文“will get my strongest horse,”以及“him a horse.”可推知面包师没有马,故选A。24.句意:“谁能猜出这个谜语,谁就能得到我最强壮的马,”国王许诺道。checks out检验;gives up放弃;takes up开始从事;works out解决。根据“the riddle will get my strongest horse,”可知是谁能猜出谜语,谁就能得到最强壮的马,故选D。25.句意:“谁能猜出这个谜语,谁就能得到我最强壮的马,”国王许诺道。lied撒谎;warned警告;promised许诺;complained抱怨。根据“Whoever … the riddle will get my strongest horse,”可知这是国王对大家的承诺,故选C。26.句意:使这条线更短,而不清除它的任何部分。by被;for为了;without没有;from来自。根据下文的语境:裁缝把线用泥土盖起来,农夫把水倒在线上使它消失,这些做法都失败了,而面包师在国王的线旁边画了一条更长的线则成功了,由此可知国王是说在不清除这条线任何部分的前提下使它变得更短,因此without符合题意,故选C。27.句意:很多人都尝试过。succeeded成功;tried尝试;changed改变;developed发展。根据“Lots of people”以及下文介绍裁缝、农夫所做的事情可知,他们都在尝试,故选B。28.句意:他们把鼻子贴在地上,仔细观察那条线。long长的;close亲密的;quick迅速的;fresh新鲜的。根据“They put their nose to the ground”可知是近距离观察那条线,take a close look at“近距离观察”,故选B。29.句意:裁缝把泥土踢在线上把它藏起来。find发现;clean打扫;hide隐藏;mix混合。根据“The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土) over the line”可知裁缝把泥土踢在线上是想把线隐藏起来,故选C。30.句意:这些办法都不管用,人们都闷闷不乐地回家去了。shows表演;ways方式;examples例子;suggestions建议。上文介绍了裁缝把线用泥土盖起来,农夫把水倒在线上使它消失,这些方法都不管用,故选B。31.句意:一周后,面包师自信满满地带着一袋面粉来到这里。confidently自信地;proudly傲慢地;sadly伤心地;shyly害羞地。根据下文面包师成功地猜出了国王的谜语,可知他应该是满怀信心地来到这里,故选A。32.句意:面包师的线比国王的线更长。longer更长的;shorter更短的;thicker更厚的;thinner更薄的。根据下文“your line is shorter.”可知面包师是画了一条更长的线,这样国王画的线就显得短了,故选A。33.句意:“陛下,”面包师对国王说,“现在您的线变短了。”people人们;king国王;dressmaker裁缝;farmer农民。根据前面的“Your Majesty”可知面包师是对国王说,故选B。34.句意:国王笑了,给了他一匹马。shared分享;showed展示;gave给;bought买。根据“The king laughed and...him a horse. The baker was excited”可知国王兑现了自己的承诺,把马给了面包师,故选C。35.句意:面包师很兴奋,因为他的面包现在可以卖到全国各地了。bring带来;send寄送;sell卖;make制作。根据上文“If the baker had one, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.”可知面包师认为自己有一匹马,就可以把面包卖到全国各地了。故选C。36.in    37.heard    38.usually    39.so    40.However    41.excited    42.to find    43.a    44.books    45.believed【导语】本文主要讲述了从传说和科学研究两方面介绍了十二生肖里没有猫的这一未解之谜。36.句意:玉皇大帝邀请所有动物参加赛跑。短语take part in…意为“参加……”,此处是参加赛跑比赛。故填in。37.句意:当他们听到比赛的消息时,猫对老鼠说。根据上文“The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part...a race (赛跑).”可知,事情发生在过去,是一般过去时态,hear是动词,听见,过去式是heard。故填heard。38.句意:但我通常醒得很晚。根据上文“we should arrive early to sign up for the race,”及转折连but可知,此处是猫通常醒得晚;此处是副词修饰动词,usual是形容词,用其副词形式。故填usually。39.句意:老鼠答应叫醒他的朋友,这样他们就可以一起去了。上文“The rat promised to wake his friend up”和下文“they could go together.”之间是因果关系后者表结果,用so连接。故填so。40.句意:然而,在比赛的第二天早上,老鼠醒来时非常兴奋,以至于忘记了自己的承诺。根据“on the morning of the race, the rat was so....when he woke up that he forgot his promise”可知,此处和上文是转折关系,however是副词,然而,用逗号和后面句隔开,注意首字母大写。故填However。41.句意:然而,在比赛的第二天早上,老鼠醒来时非常兴奋,以至于忘记了自己的承诺。主语是the rat,此处看作人;excite是动词,使兴奋,此处用形容词,excited是形容词,兴奋的,作表语。故填excited。42.句意:猫醒来时发现比赛已经结束了。根据“that the race was already over.”可知,猫醒来后发现比赛已经结束了,故用动词不定式to find作结果状语。故填to find。43.句意:但是它仅仅是一个故事。story是单数可数名词,且首字母是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。44.句意:在中国的一些古籍中有一些关于猫的描述,但它们大多是野猫。some加名词复数形式,book是名词,书,此处用复数形式,some ancient books“一些古书籍”。故填books。45.句意:现在人们认为,中国自东汉以来就出现了家猫。分析句子结构可知,believe的过去分词believed,在这里作形容词使用,作表语,it是形式主语,that后面引导的就是真实主语。故填believed。46.stick【详解】句意:他爷爷看上去很老,走路拄着拐杖。冠词a后接单数名词,根据“His grandfather looked old”及首字母,可知,老人要用拐杖走路,stick“手杖”,故填stick。47.tail【详解】句意:我们都知道鱼是通过移动尾巴来游泳的。根据“a fish moves its … to swim”可知,鱼是用尾巴来游泳的,tail“尾巴”,根据“a fish”可知,鱼有一条尾巴,故填tail。48.(o)bject【详解】句意:在英语中,UFO意味着不明飞行物。根据常识可知,UFO表示“不明飞行物”,此空指“物体”,用object表示,根据an可知用单数。故填(o)bject。49.(w)estern【详解】句意:圣诞节在一些西方国家很受欢迎。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词countries,结合“Christmas Day is very popular ”及首字母可知,此处指“西方国家”,用western countries表示,故填(w)estern。50.hide【详解】句意:老人想把钱藏在沙发下面。want to do sth.“想做某事”;根据“under the sofa”可知,此处是把钱藏在沙发下。hide是动词,隐藏。故填hide。51.(w)ife【详解】句意:斯蒂恩先生家里有三口人。他们是他的妻子、女儿和他自己。根据“three people in Mr. Steen’s family”可知,后一句是介绍家庭情况,结合首字母可推断,此空指他的妻子,wife“妻子”,用单数形式,故填(w)ife。52.(w)hole【详解】句意:请把整个故事从头到尾讲给我听。根据“from beginning to end”可知,是整个故事;结合首字母提示,whole符合句意。故填(w)hole。53.(g)round【详解】句意:地上有一些黄叶。“黄叶”应在“地上”,ground“地面,土地”,on the ground“在地上”。故填(g)round。54.(v)oice【详解】句意:我妹妹的声音很好听。我们都喜欢她唱歌。根据“My sister has a wonderful...”和首字母提示可知,我妹妹嗓音很好,空处需填一个可数名词单数,作宾语。故填(v)oice。55.(b)right【详解】句意:今天是一个阳光明媚的日子。我们去野餐好吗?根据“ Shall we go to have a picnic?”和“a ... sunny day”及首字母可知,去野餐应是选在阳光明媚的日子去,bright“明亮的”符合语境,故填(b)right。56.例文Hi Carol,Everything goes well. Thanks for asking. I know the story of Yu Gong. I think it is really a wonderful story. It tells people to persevere in doing things and it shows the confidence and indomitable perseverance of the working people in ancient China.I am sorry to hear that you will not go abroad. But I am happy to know that you will learn something new. I hope you can improve yourself a lot. I will travel with my parents this summer vacation. We have been looking forward to going to Xi’an for a long time. I hope we can have a good time. What about your plan? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Feng【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据邮件的内容,给Carol写一封回信;注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:写作时主要以第一人称来行文,时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段,第一段主要介绍自己近况如何、对愚公移山的故事的看法;第二段描写自己对Carol的决定的看法;第三段介绍自己的暑假计划。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。

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