七年级英语下学期第二次月考（杭州卷，含听力MP3）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期第二次月考（杭州卷，含听力MP3）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），文件包含七年级英语下学期第二次月考杭州卷-七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练人教版docx、七年级英语下学期第二次月考答题卡杭州卷-七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What can Peter d?
A．He can sing.B．He can swim.C．He can draw.
2．When des the basketball game start(开始)?
A．At 9:00 am.B．At 8:45 am.C．At 9:15 am.
3．What are they talking abut?
A．A small schl.B．An ld bat.C．A small bridge.
4．Hw des David usually get t schl?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By car.
5．Wh des well in singing?
A．Jhn.B．Lucy.C．The girl.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．What is Jenny’s new pet?
A．It’s a cat.B．It’s a dg.C．It’s a pig.
7．Hw ld is Jenny’s new pet?
A．One mnth ld.B．Six years ld.C．One year ld.
8．What des Tm’s mther prbably(可能) think f his pet?
A．It’s nice.B．It’s cute.C．It’s lazy.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
9．When can Mary finish hmewrk?
A．By 9:00 a.m.B．By 10:00 a.m.C．By 11:00 a.m.
10．Wh wants t listen t stries?
A．Mary.B．Paul.C．Gina.
11．What can we learn frm the cnversatin（对话）?
A．Mary is cleaning her rm nw.
B．They want t take the subway t the z.
C．Paul asks Mary t take sme fd.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
12．Where d Anna’s grandparents live nw?
A．In the UK.B．In China.C．In America.
13．Hw lng des it take Anna’s grandparents t cme t her hme?
A．13 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．20 minutes.
14．What will Anna’s father d next mnth?
A．He will buy a bike fr Anna.
B．He will buy a car fr Anna’s mther.
C．He will make his parents’ dream cme true.
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Anna desn’t live with her grandparents.
B．Anna ges t schl by car every day.
C．Anna’s grandfather is as ld as(和……一样) her grandmther.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the badmintn club?
A．Only beginners are welcme at the club.B．Peple practice badmintn there nly fr fun.
C．Anyne can g t the club n Mndays at 4 p.m.D．Yu can call Laura fr infrmatin abut the club.
17．Wh can jin the cmputer club?
A．Jhn, wh nly has free time n the weekend.B．Ken, wh hpes t play games nline at nn.
C．Sam, wh wants t learn t use sftware in April.D．Michael, wh has t have prgramming class at hme.
18．What kind f texts are they?
A．Ads.B．Calendars.C．Diaries.D．Schedules.
B
Fur students frm different cuntries are camping and they are talking abut the weather. Let’s listen t them!
Tiffany: It’s cl and sunny mst f the time in ur cuntry. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer nw. It is a little ht, but I still feel gd.
Llita: I live in Mscw. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I dn’t like that.
Ben: I live in the nrth f Canada. It’s very cld in winter, s we wear warm clthes. Many peple like snwy weather because they can make snwmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I cme frm Australia. It’s very ht mst f the time in ur cuntry. And in winter it’s nt very cld. I haven’t seen any snw here. Many peple like t cme t my cuntry fr their vacatin.
19．It can be ________ in Beijing nw.
A．MarchB．JulyC．DecemberD．February
20．Jeff never sees a ________ day in Australia.
A．snwyB．rainyC．windyD．cludy
21．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Tiffany cmes frm Australia.
B．It’s usually warm in Mscw.
C．Ben lives in the suth f Canada.
D．Many peple like t g t Jeff’s cuntry fr their vacatin.
22．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Different habits.
B．Different cuntries.
C．Different weather in different cuntries.
D．Different talks in different cities.
C
Jhn is an English by. He cmes t China with his father and mther this year. Jhn’s parents cme t China fr wrk and Jhn cmes here fr study.
Jhn is in N. 3 Middle Schl and he is in Class 5, Grade 1. He gets up early every mrning and rides a bike t schl, s he is never late fr schl. And he likes having hamburgers and milk fr breakfast. He studies very hard and always gets gd grades (分数). Jhn can read and write English very well. He always helps us with ur English after class. But Jhn is nt gd at Chinese, s we help him with his Chinese. After schl, he likes playing basketball, swimming, and running. He als likes riding a bike, and he is in a music club. He is friendly, s many students want t make friends with him. I am happy t be his friend, t.
On Sundays, Jhn helps his mther clean the rm. Smetimes, they g shpping tgether. Jhn always says that he likes playing games with us. He thinks his life in China is great fun.
23．Jhn cmes t China with his ________.
A．friendsB．cusinsC．teachersD．parents
24．What des Jhn like ding after schl?
①Swimming ② Playing vlleyball ③ Running ④Riding
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
25．We can learn that ________.
A．Jhn’s father cmes t China fr study
B．students like t make friends with Jhn
C．Jhn is gd at Chinese and math
D．Jhn is always late fr schl
26．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．A Gd JbB．The Best Grades
C．My American ClassmateD．Jhn’s Life in China
D
①There is a famus English saying, “Yu are what yu eat”. It means that what yu put in yur muth will becme part f yu. Many experts use it t tell peple it’s imprtant t have a gd eating habit. Fr example, t much sweet fd makes a persn verweight. T avid(避免) being fat, kids are tld t keep away frm sweet fd. Hwever, a team f American scientists have fund smething new abut eating sweet fd. “When we say smene is ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly. Maybe this can help us learn mre abut a persn’s character(性格),” said Brian Meier, a scientist frm the study team. “Taste is smething we experience every day. What we have dne is t find ut if smene’s character has t d with their taste.”
②In ne f their experiments(实验), students were asked questins abut their character—if, fr example, they were warm-hearted r nt. Then they were asked t make a list f their favrite fd. Accrding t their answers, the scientists fund that the students wh liked sweet fd were nicer.
③In anther experiment, the scientists fund that peple wh liked sweet fd such as candies and chclate were mre ready t help ther peple in need, and thse wh lved nn-sweet fd such as eggs and chips weren’t. Fr example, peple with a sweet tth were mre prepared t vlunteer(志愿者) t clean up their city, visit sick children in the hspital and s n.
④The result f the experiments is that peple’s helpfulness r being nice has smething t d with their taste fr sweet fd. S eating sweet fd is a useful way t make peple nice and helpful. Next time, try sme ice cream.
27．What des the underlined wrd “verweight” prbably mean?
A．sickB．sweetC．fatD．nice
28．What did experiments f Brian Meier’s team find ut?
A．What peple shuld d if they want t be nicer r mre friendly.
B．Why s many peple lve sweet fd like candies and chclate.
C．Hw imprtant it is fr kids t vlunteer t help ther peple in need.
D．If there is sme relatinship between ne’s character and their taste.
29．What des the result f the experiments shw?
A．A persn with a taste fr sweet fd is mre helpful.B．One’s character has nthing t d with their taste.
C．It’s imprtant fr peple t have a gd eating habit.D．Children shuld eat lts f sweet fd t keep healthy.
30．Hw is the passage rganized?
A．B．C．D．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Yu may think it’s difficult t learn English. D yu want t knw hw t learn English well? Here are sme gd ideas fr yu.
___31___ It is nt the duty f yur teachers r parents. Yu must take an active part in yur classes!
___32___ It’s a little difficult t learn English alne by yurself. Als, it’s difficult t learn hw t speak English if yu dn’t have an English teacher r smene else t talk with.
___33___ Yu need t listen and speak English ften and read a lt. Yu shuld als d all f yur hmewrk carefully after class. N pains, n gains.
___34___ T learn English better, yu shuld read English every day and study at least 5 hurs each week. Dn’t stp fr a lng time even during a hliday.
___35___ Yu can imprve yur English thrugh interesting ways:
◇ Read English bks yu like.
◇ Sing yur favrite English sngs again and again.
◇ Travel t English-speaking cuntries. It can help yu with yur English.
A．English is very imprtant in ur life.
B．Make English yur hbby and have fun!
C．It’s yur jb t learn English.
D．Keep studying as a habit!
E．Get a teacher r have a class!
F．Yu shuld wrk hard.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A rich man Peter lses his sight. That makes him sad and nw he gets angry easily.
One day, he is taking a walk in the ___36___. He wants t see the sun, but when he ___37___, he sees ___38___ but darkness.
Just as Peter starts feeling ___39___ fr himself, smene suddenly runs int him. “Dn’t yu have eyes?” Peter ___40___ angrily.
“I’m srry, sir. Please frgive me,” a little by says.
“I can frgive (原谅) yu, ___41___ yu must stay and talk t me,” Peter says.
The by agrees and Peter asks, “Is the sun big tday?”
The by answers happily, “Sir, the sun is fine tday. It is very big!”
Peter ___42___smiles. He thinks he can feel the sun. Then he asks, “Is the park beautiful?” “Yes, very! The grass is green and the flwers are pretty. The little trees are s lvely when the birds sing ___43___ them.”
As he is listening, Peter begins t envy (嫉妒) ___44___.
Suddenly, he cries, “Gd! Hw I envy this by! Why dn’t yu give me gd ____45____ ?”
“Yu are ____46____!” a wman says t Peter. “My sn is blind just ____47____ yu. He can nly tell yu s much because I tell ____48____ s much!”
Tears suddenly fills Peter’s ____49____.
Since then, the city charity ____50____ a lt f mney every year. It is frm a man named Peter.
36．A．supermarketB．schlC．parkD．rm
37．A．lks frB．lks atC．lks upD．lks dwn
38．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
39．A．happyB．excitedC．sadD．bred
40．A．speaksB．saysC．tellsD．talks
41．A．butB．becauseC．eitherD．befre
42．A．angrilyB．quicklyC．happilyD．sadly
43．A．inB．atC．nD．ver
44．A．the grassB．the birdsC．the treesD．the by
45．A．smileB．sightC．parksD．flwers
46．A．rightB．wrngC．smartD．ld
47．A．likeB．tC．afterD．fr
48．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
49．A．muthB．eyesC．earsD．face
50．A．bringsB．takesC．makesD．gets
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Hell, my English name is Lucy. I am a Chinese girl, ____51____ nw I live in New Yrk with my parents. I ften ride my bike t schl. And it usually takes me abut fifteen minutes ___52___ (get) t schl. My huse is far ___53___ my schl.
My father is a dctr. He____54____ (drive) his car t wrk every day. My mther is a wrker. She ges t wrk ____55____ subway. My grandmther desn’t live with ___56___ (we). She lives in a small village. She says she likes the clean air(空气) there. She can ____57____ (take) a walk after dinner. Nw she’s sixty-seven ____58____ (year) ld. My parents and I ften g t see her. In the village, there’s a river. And ver the river, there are tw ld bridges. When we get there, my father likes ___59___ (g) fishing with me by the river. I als like the peple there because they are very ___60___ (friend).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
61．It is r______ heavily utside nw, s yu shuld take an umbrella.
62．When I get t their schl, they give me a w________ welcme.
63．I like s________, because I can swim in the river.
64．We study h________ in schl every day.
65．The pay phne isn’t in frnt f the bkstre. It’s b________ the bkstre.
66．The fd and drinks are f________ s yu dn’t need t pay anything fr them.
67．The little by has a r________ face and a small muth.
68．D yu want t g t the c________ tnight? The mvie is exciting.
69．Gng Li is my favrite a________. I like her mvies very much.
70．Sun Li is a famus a________ in China.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
71．请你根据表格内容提示，描写你的两个好朋友，Tina和Laura。注意要从身材、发型、五官、衣着和爱好等多方面进行描述。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
BADMINTON CLUB
Are yu already a badmintn player? D yu want t learn t play badmintn?
Everyne is welcme at ur club, especially beginners(初学者). We meet in the schl gym every Thursday at 4 p.m. We play fr fun, but we als play matches and practice ur skills(技能).
Cme t ur club!
Phne Laura n 07700 900227.
Cmputer Club
D yu like cmputers? Are yu interested in prgramming(编程)? Then cme t ur cmputer club! We meet every Mnday in the cmputer lab after schl frm March 30th. We d prgramming, we learn t use sftware(软件) and we play games nline t. It’s great fun!
姓名
Tina
Laura
身材
高大
中等身材
体格
有点胖
偏痩
头发
短，黑色
卷发，棕色
眼睛
大，黑
小
鼻子
大
小巧
穿戴
戴眼镜，运动鞋
不戴服镜，校服
爱好
体育，擅长排球
音乐，会弹钢琴
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B 7．C 8．C
【原文】略
9．B 10．B 11．C
【原文】略
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】略
16．D 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文是两个俱乐部的广告信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“Phne Laura n 07700 900227”可知，如果想了解更多的信息可以打电话给Laura，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“We meet every Mnday in the cmputer lab after schl frm March 30th. We d prgramming, we learn t use sftware and we play games nline t”可知，从3月30日起，每周一放学后在计算机实验室见面，在这个俱乐部可以做编程，学习使用软件，也可以在网上玩游戏，由以上可知想在4月份学习软件的Sam可以加入电脑俱乐部，故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文是两个俱乐部的广告信息，故选A。
19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的天气。
19．细节理解题。根据“It‘s summer nw. ”可知七月属于夏天的月份，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“I haven’t seen any snw here”可知Jeff在澳大利亚没看过下雪，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Many peple like t cme t my cuntry fr their vacatin.”可知许多人喜欢去Jeff的国家度假，故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Fur students frm different cuntries are camping and they are talking abut the weather. Let’s listen t them!”可知本文主要讲述了不同国家的天气，故选C。
23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在中国的生活情况。
23．细节理解题。根据“Jhn is an English by. He cmes t China with his father and mther this year”可知约翰和父母一起来中国的，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“After schl, he likes playing basketball, swimming, and running. He als likes riding a bike”可知约翰放学后喜欢打篮球、游泳和跑步，也喜欢骑自行车，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“He is friendly, s many students want t make friends with him. I am happy t be his friend, t.”可知学生们喜欢和约翰交朋友。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。根据“Jhn is an English by. He cmes t China with his father and mther this year. Jhn’s parents cme t China fr wrk and Jhn cmes here fr study.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了约翰在中国的生活情况。故选D。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了Brian Meier的团队做了一些实验，实验结果表明喜欢吃甜食的人更乐于助人，表现得更友善。
27．词句猜测题。根据“T avid (避免) being fat, kids are tld t keep away frm sweet fd.”可知，吃太多甜食会让人们变胖，“verweight”表示“超重”，与fat“肥胖”意思相近。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“What we have dne is t find ut if smene’s character has t d with their taste.”可知，Brian Meier的团队做了这些实验，想要找出一个人的性格和口味之间是否存在某种关系，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The result f the experiments is that peple’s helpfulness r being nice has smething t d with their taste fr sweet fd. S eating sweet fd is a useful way t make peple nice and helpful.”可知，实验结果表明，喜爱甜食的人更乐于助人，故选A。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述人们的性格会与他们的口味有关；第二段介绍了一个关于吃甜食的学生更友善的实验；第三段介绍了另一个实验，喜欢甜食的人更乐于助人；第四段综述实验的结果表明喜欢吃甜食的人更乐于助人，更友善。因此本文是总分总的结构，第二三段并列。故选D。
31．C 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文介绍如何学好英语的一些建议和方法。
31．根据“It is nt the duty f yur teachers r parents.”可知，学习英语不是你的老师或父母的职责，因此表示是你的事，C项“学习英语是你的工作。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Als, it’s difficult t learn hw t speak English if yu dn’t have an English teacher r smene else t talk with.”可知，如果你没有英语老师或其他人交谈，你很难学会说英语，因此你应该找个老师学习。E项“找个老师或者去上课。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“Yu need t listen and speak English ften and read a lt.”可知，你需要经常听和说英语，还要多读书，因此表示要努力学习，F项“你应该努力学习。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“T learn English better, yu shuld read English every day and study at least 5 hurs each week.”可知，你应该每天读英语，每周至少学习5个小时，因此表示要把学习成为一种习惯，D项“把学习当成一种习惯。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“Read English bks yu like.”和“Sing yur favrite English sngs again and again.”和“Travel t English﹣speaking cuntries.”可知，此处表示把英语当成爱好，从中获得乐趣，B项“让英语成为你的爱好，并从中获得乐趣。”符合语境，故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述皮特失去了视力，感到很悲伤，在公园里他想看太阳，但是除了黑暗他什么都看不到。一个男孩撞上他，皮特原谅了男孩，但是让男孩给他讲述公园里的美好阳光。后来从一位女士那里得知那是她的儿子，而且他的儿子也是眼盲的。最后皮特深受感动。他每年给慈善机构捐了很多钱。
36．句意：一天，他在一个公园里散步。
supermarket超市；schl学校；park公园；rm房间。根据后文“is the park beautiful”可知讲述的是在公园，用名词park。故选C。
37．句意：他想看太阳，但是他朝上看，他除了黑暗什么都不能看到。
lks fr寻找；lks at看一看；lks up查找，朝上看；lks dwn俯视。根据“He wants t see the sun”他想看太阳，可知表达的是朝上看，用动词短语lk up。故选C。
38．句意：他想看太阳，但是他朝上看，他除了黑暗什么都不能看到。
smething某样东西，用于肯定句；anything某样东西，任何东西，用于否定或疑问句；nthing没什么东西；everything每样东西。根据“lses his sight”可知，表达的是他什么都看不到，用否定意义的不定代词nthing。故选C。
39．句意：正当皮特为自己开始感到悲伤的时候，某个人突然撞上他。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；bred无聊的。根据前文“lses his sight”及讲述只能看到黑暗，可知他感到悲伤，用形容词sad。故选C。
40．句意：皮特很生气地说：“你没有眼睛么？”
speaks讲话，后接语言；says说，表示说的内容；tells告诉；talks谈话。根据“Dn’t yu have eyes?”可知表达讲的话，用动词says。故选B。
41．句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须待在这里和我聊天。
but但是；because因为；either二者之一；befre在之前。根据“I can frgive”及“yu must stay”可知前后是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
42．句意：皮特开心地微笑
angrily生气地；quickly快；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“He thinks he can feel the sun”可知他感到开心，用副词happily。故选C。
43．句意：当鸟在树里唱歌，这些小树如此地可爱。
in在……里面；at指具体的点；n在……上面；ver悬在……上面。“them”指的是“trees”，表示鸟在树上唱歌用“in the trees”。故选A。
44．句意：当他听的时候，皮特开始嫉妒这个男孩。
the grass草；the birds鸟；the trees树；the by男孩。根据后文“Hw I envy this by!”可知他嫉妒那个男孩。故选D。
45．句意：你为什么不给我好的视力？
smile微笑；sight视力；parks公园；flwers花。根据“Gd”及前文讲述的是他失明，可知他是想让上帝给他好的视力，用名词sight。故选B。
46．句意：你是错误的。
right正确的；wrng错误的；smart聪明的；ld老的。根据“My sn is blind”可知那个男孩也是眼盲的，可知皮特是错误的。故选B。
47．句意：我的儿子就像你一样眼盲的。
like比如，像；t向；after在之后；fr为了。根据“My sn is blind”及“yu”可知用介词like，表示“像你一样眼盲的”。故选A。
48．句意：因为我告诉他，他只能告诉你这么多。
he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格；her她/她的。动词“tell”后面用代词的宾格。根据“My sn”可知用宾格him。故选C。
49．句意：皮特的眼睛突然充满泪水。
muth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；face脸。根据“Tears”可知用名词“eyes”表示“眼里有泪水”。故选B。
50．句意：自从那时，城市的慈善机构每一年都得到很多钱。
brings带来；takes带走；makes制造；gets得到。根据“It is frm a man named Peter.”可知皮特捐赠了钱，慈善机构是得到了钱，用动词gets。故选D。
51．but 52．t get 53．frm 54．drives 55．by 56．us 57．take 58．years 59．ging##t g 60．friendly
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭以及家庭成员的一些情况。
51．句意：我是一个中国女孩，但现在我和父母住在纽约。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
52．句意：我通常需要大约15分钟才能到学校。此处是“It takes/tk sb sme time t d sth”句型，空处用不定式形式，故填t get。
53．句意：我家离学校很远。根据“ schl”可知，此处是短语far frm“远离”，故填frm。
54．句意：他每天开车去上班。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填drives。
55．句意：她坐地铁上班。此处表示“乘坐地铁”，应用介词by+交通工具，故填by。
56．句意：我奶奶不住在我们家。介词后接宾语，应用宾格形式，故填us。
57．句意：她可以在晚饭后散步。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take。
58．句意：现在她67岁了。此处是年龄的表达结构，空前是大于1的数，此处名词用复数形式，故填years。
59．句意：当我们到达那里时，我父亲喜欢和我一起去河边钓鱼。like ding/t d sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用不定式或动名词形式，故填ging/t g。
60．句意：我也喜欢那里的人，因为他们非常友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。
61．(r)aining
【详解】句意：现在外面下着大雨，所以你应该带上雨伞。根据“yu shuld take an umbrella”可知因为正在下雨，所以要带着雨伞，rain“下雨”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(r)aining。
62．(w)arm
【详解】句意：当我到达他们学校时，他们给了我一个热烈的欢迎。根据首字母提示和“welcme”可知，受到热烈的欢迎，warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语，故填(w)arm。
63．(s)ummer
【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天，因为我可以在河里游泳。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“ I can swim in the river.”以及首字母可知，夏天可以去河里游泳，所以喜爱夏天，summer“夏天”符合语境。故填(s)ummer。
64．(h)ard
【详解】句意：我们每天在学校努力学习。根据首字母提示和“We study … in schl every day”可知，表示努力学习，用副词修饰动词study，study hard“努力学习”。故填(h)ard。
65．(b)ehind
【详解】句意：公用电话不在书店前面。在书店后面。根据“The pay phne isn’t in frnt f the bkstre.”和首字母可知，共用电话在书店的后面，behind“在……后面”，介词。故填(b)ehind。
66．(f)ree
【详解】句意：食物和饮料是免费的，所以你不需要为它们支付任何费用。根据“yu dn’t need t pay anything fr them”和首字母可知，食物饮料免费，free“免费的”，形容词，作表语。故填(f)ree。
67．(r)und
【详解】句意：这个小男孩有一张圆脸和一张小嘴。根据首字母提示和“a small muth”可知，是描述外貌，有一张圆脸，rund“圆的”，故填(r)und。
68．(c)inema
【详解】句意：你今晚想去看电影吗？这部电影很刺激。根据“The mvie is exciting.”和首字母提示可知，是去电影院，g t the cinema“去电影院”，故填(c)inema。
69．(a)ctress
【详解】句意：巩俐是我最喜欢的女演员。我非常喜欢她的电影。根据“Gng Li”以及首字母可知，空格处应填名词actress表示“女演员”，且应用单数形式。故填(a)ctress。
70．(a)ctress
【详解】句意：孙俪是中国著名的女演员。根据常识和首字母提示可知，孙俪是一名女演员，actress“女演员”，结合“a”，需要一个名词单数，故填(a)ctress。
71．例文
I’m Jenny. I have tw gd friends at schl. They’re Tina and Laura. Thugh they’re my friends, they have many differences.
Tina is very tall and a little bit heavy. She has shrt black hair. She als has big and black eyes. Her nse is big, t. She is gd at sprts, s she always wears sprts shes. She wears glasses and she plays vlleyball very well.
Laura is thin and f medium build. She has curly brwn hair. She has a small nse and tw small eyes. She desn’t wear glasses. She always wears schl unifrms. She desn’t like sprts, but she des very well in music. She can play the pian well.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的两位好朋友的情况。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。从姓名，身材，体格，头发，眼睛，鼻子，穿戴和爱好等方面介绍两位好朋友。写作时要保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。