北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2022-2023学年北京市大兴区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
第一部分共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、 单项填空（每题0. 5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Jim, yu play the guitar very well. Wh taught yu?
—N ne, I just taught _________.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。谁教你的？——没人。我只是自学的。
考查反身代词词义辨析。yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I，我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。故选D。
2. We have a histry class ________ Friday afternn.
A. tB. atC. inD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：周五下午我们有历史课。
考查介词辨析。t到；at在，用于具体某时刻前；in在，用于月份、季节、年份前；n在，用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。此处指 “周五下午” ，是具体某一天的下午，应用介词n。故选D。
3. —________ yu give me a hand? I can't mve the bx by myself.
—N prblem.
A. CuldB. ShuldC. MustD. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。
本题考查情态动词。culd能，shuld应该，must必须，need需要。根据I can't mve the bx by myself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Culd yu d sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。
4. — ________ des the museum pen at the weekends?
—At 9:00 am.
A HwB. WhereC. WhyD. When
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——博物馆周末什么时候开门？——在9点。
考查特殊疑问句。hw如何；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“At 9:00 am”可知上文询问时间，疑问词用when。故选D。
5. __________ it’s very difficult, remember nt t give up until the last minute.
A. UntilB. Unless
C. AlthughD. Since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管很困难，但要记得不到最后一刻不要放弃。
考查让步状语从句。Until直到；Unless除非；Althugh尽管；Since自从。根据“... it’s very difficult, remember nt t give up” 可知，指的是尽管困难，但不要放弃。此句是althugh引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
6. After taking ftball lessns, Tm is much ________ than last year.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上了足球课后，汤姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“ last year”可知，此处应用比较级，表示汤姆比去年更强壮了。故选B。
7. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were ut f twn.
A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. t stay
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A. stay 原型； B. staved过去式； C. staying 现在分词； D. t stay动词不定式。
Invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事，故选D t stay。
8. —Tina, what d yu usually d at weekends?
—I usually ________ swimming with my parents.
A. gB. gesC. gingD. went
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳。
考查动词时态。 g动词原形；ges动词第三人称单数形式；ging动名词；went动词过去式。根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故选A。
9. Lk! Sme children ________ kites n the playgrund.
A. flyB. flewC. are flyingD. will fly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操场上放风筝。
考查动词时态。根据“Lk!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。
10. — Tina , hw was yur weekend?
— Great! We ________ a picnic in the park.
A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末过得怎么样？——非常好。我们在公园里野餐。
考查时态。根据“was”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
11. If yu want t visit the Palace Museum tmrrw, I ________ tickets fr yu.
A. bkB. bkedC. will bkD. was bking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你明天想参观故宫博物院，我会为你订票。
考查时态。根据if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，从句“If yu want t visit the Palace Museum tmrrw,”是一般现在时，可知主句用一般将来时。故选C。
12. I ______ a sweet dream when my friend called me this mrning.
A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. am having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我朋友给我打电话时，我正在做一个美梦。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“when my friend called me this mrning.”的语境可知，空处表示一个过去的动作正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were ding；主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，have的过去分词是having。故选C。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, my father lved t play catch with me. I wasn’t very gd at it, but he wuld encurage (鼓励) ___13___ telling me “keep yur eye n the ball” as I wuld nt be able t catch even the easiest f thrws.
As I gt lder, we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a prblem, I wuld g t my father t ask fr his ___14___. He wuld try t jke with me and say “keep yur eye n the ball”. We wuld bth ___15___ because usually that suggestin did nt apply t (适用于) the prblem, but he wuld ___16___ t make me smile.
My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered frm a strke (中风), he culd nt ___17___. There weren’t any mre cnversatins. He culd nly muth wrds, which were smetimes hard t understand. After a while, I seemed t be pretty gd at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses wh were ___18___ him.
During ur last ___19___, I was telling him abut a prblem I was having with my wrk. Once again, I culd read his lips: “Keep yur eye n the ball.” We bth smiled.
That was the ___20___ time I saw my father befre he passed away. Since then, “keep yur eye n the ball” has becme a way fr me t get rid f stress.
13.
A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. smetimes
14.
A. mneyB. infrmatinC. adviceD. understanding
15.
A. cryB. laughC. waveD. hit
16.
A. tryB. refuseC. frgetD. stp
17.
A. eatB. hearC. walkD. speak
18.
A. lking atB. playing withC. caring frD. hearing frm
19.
A. cmpetitinB. cnversatinC. fightingD. training
20.
A. lateB. badC. funD. last
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父亲成长中的点点滴滴，哪怕父亲不在人世了，作者还是会回忆起父亲经常说的那句话。
【13题详解】
句意：我不太擅长篮球，但他总是鼓励我“盯着球”，因为即使是最简单的投球，我也接不住。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；smetimes有时。根据“I wasn’t very gd at it, but he wuld encurage (鼓励)”并结合语境，可知，父亲总是鼓励着作者。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我父亲征求他的建议。
mney钱；infrmatin信息；advice建议；understanding理解。根据“If I had a prblem, I wuld g t my father t ask fr his”可知，有问题会去找父亲征求建议。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我们都笑了，因为通常这个建议并不适用于这个问题，但他会试着让我笑。
cry哭；laugh笑；wave挥手；hit打。根据“He wuld try t jke with me”可知，应说会让作者笑。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我们都笑了，因为通常这个建议并不适用于这个问题，但他会试着让我笑。
try试；refuse拒绝；frget忘记；stp停止。根据“because usually that suggestin did nt apply t (适用于) the prblem, but he wuld”并结合语境，指的父亲会试着让作者笑。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：由于中风，他不能说话。
eat吃；hear听；walk走路；speak说。根据“He culd nly muth wrds, which were smetimes hard t understand.”可知，是他不能说话了。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读懂他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。
lking at看着；playing with与……玩；caring fr照顾；hearing frm收到……的信。根据“even better than the nurses wh were”可知，指的比照顾他的护士还要好。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在我们最后一次谈话中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到的一个问题。
cmpetitin比赛；cnversatin谈话；fighting斗争；training训练。根据“I was telling him abut a prblem I was having with my wrk.”可知，指的是谈话。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那是我父亲去世前最后一次见到他。
late迟的；bad坏的；fun有趣的；last最后的。根据“time I saw my father befre he passed away.”可知，应说是最后一次见到父亲。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Teenagers’ Prblems
Fr questins 1—3, match the persn’s prblem with the right advice (A—D).
【答案】21. B 22. C
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是针对三个同学的问题匹配合适的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“I always get bad marks in math. I’m very wrried abut it.”可知，彼得担心自己的数学成绩，因此选项B对应的建议“分数低于预期总是令人沮丧的，但重要的是不要因此而沮丧。试着从错误中吸取教训，努力工作，在未来做得更好。向同学寻求建议。他们可能会给一些好的建议。”与之匹配。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“I’m very shy. I’m afraid f speaking in public.”可知，艾米的问题是自己太害羞了，不敢在公共场合演讲。选项C对应的建议“熟能生巧。你为什么不每天在公园里练习口语呢？你练习得越多，说得就越好。当你习惯面对这么多人的时候，你就不会那么紧张了。”与之匹配。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“My best friend, Jack, brrwed mney frm me withut returning it.”可知，汤姆的问题是朋友借了钱没有归还给他。选项A对应的建议“也许你可以试着先在这里或那里给出一些暗示。比如，‘对不起，我太穷了。’如果行不通，你可以和他谈谈，这样他就会记得把钱还回去。”与之匹配。故选A。
B
My brther and I ften fight with each ther ver small things. One day ur father said t us, “Tmrrw we will take part in the Ray Hme Sprts Day. Bth f yu must g with me. Perhaps yu can learn smething frm thse children.” My brther laughed, “Dad, Ray is a hme fr physically disabled children. What can we learn frm them?”
“Yu will see, ” ur father said.
Our father wrks as a vlunteer at Ray. The children there have prblems with their hands, speech, walking r hearing. Every day, he spends hurs helping them t mve r exercise their legs r arms.
The fllwing day, he tk us t Ray Hme. When we gt there, we fund a nice place t sit dwn. Finally, the sprts began. There was a 50-meter race t see wh culd run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children mved as fast as they culd. Just then, ne f the girls fell ver and hurt her leg. She began t cry at the tp f her vice.
All the children stpped t help the pr girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race tgether. My brther and I were surprised t see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race—they were mre interested in helping each ther t finish the race.
24. The father wanted the writer and his brther t ________ at Ray Hme.
A. wrk as vlunteersB. help the disabled children
C. take part in the sprts cmpetitinD. learn smething frm the children
25. Why did all the children stp in the 50-meter race?
A. A little girl raised her vice.B. They stpped t laugh at the girl.
C. A little girl gt hurt and needed help.D. They wanted t finish the race tgether.
26. Accrding t the passage, we can knw ________.
A. the children at Ray weren’t able t run fast
B. the writer will keep fighting with his brther after the race
C. the father is smart enugh t teach his children a gd lessn
D. the writer’s brther wanted t be the winner in the 50-meter race
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和弟弟经常因为一些小事情而吵架，于是父亲带他们去参加Ray Hme的运动会，在那里他们了解了帮助的重要性。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tmrrw we will take part in the Ray Hme Sprts Day. Bth f yu must g with me. Perhaps yu can learn smething frm thse children.”可知，父亲想让作者和他的弟弟从Ray Hme的孩子们身上学到一些东西。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just then, ne f the girls fell ver and hurt her leg. She began t cry at the tp f her vice.”和“All the children stpped t help the pr girl.”可知，所有的孩子在50米赛跑中都停下来是因为一个小女孩受伤了。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day ur father said t us, ‘... Perhaps yu can learn smething frm thse children.’”和“My brther and I were surprised t see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race—they were mre interested in helping each ther t finish the race.”可知，父亲给他的孩子上了一堂很好的一课。故选C。
C
D Encyclpedias Knw Everything?
Lng befre Wikipedia (维基百科) r Encyclpedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), there was Pliny the Elder. He was a first-century Rman researcher. His assistants read t him while he ate dinner and while he bathed. Pliny tk ntes. He even thught walking is a waste f time. His assistants carried him arund Rme in a chair while he read.
All f this was dne in preparatin fr his Histria Naturalis (《博物志》). The bk came ut in A. D. 77. It is the ldest surviving (现存的) encyclpedia n Earth. There are 2,500 chapters. They cver everything frm mice t Mars.
“N Rman writer has cmpleted such a prject,” Pliny prudly declared. Unluckily, tw years after having published (出版) the encyclpedia, he died in a natural disaster.
Accidents can hardly be avided. Hwever, they can be recrded (记录). Editrs (编辑), like Pliny, rganize the knwledge f ur wrld. Like a valuable gift, the bks are passed dwn thrugh the ages. They begin their lives as a tl and end them as a histrical recrd.
Therefre, in my pinin, an encyclpedia is nt just a recrd f what its editrs knw, it’s als a recrd f what they dn’t knw.
Pliny was wrng when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Mn. He was wrng, t, when he said Africans were black frm being burnt by the sun. After all, Histria Naturalis is a bk edited by a Rman thusands f years ag. It recrded all f the things he truly knew at the time.
Similarly, I believe bth Wikipedia and Encyclpedia Britannica have sme inaccurate (不准确的) infrmatin. Even the biggest encyclpedias nly shw what their editrs knw.
“The task f editing an encyclpedia can never be cmpleted,” said Rger Lewinter, an American researcher. Encyclpedias can’t recrd all f human knwledge but just sme f it. They are always waiting fr smene—yu, perhaps—t imprve them.
27. Befre Pliny cmpleted Histria Naturalis, ________ accrding t the passage.
A. nbdy knew what Mars wasB. there was n encyclpedia n Earth
C. nbdy had cnsidered walking a waste f timeD. n Rman writer had cmpleted an encyclpedia
28. The underlined wrd “declared” (in Paragraph 3) means “________”.
A. madeB. saidC. createdD. laughed
29. The writer expects his readers t ________.
A. imprve an encyclpedia
B. find all the mistakes in Histria Naturalis
C. cmplete the task f editing an encyclpedia
D. take a lk at the wrld’s biggest encyclpedia
【答案】27 D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Pliny创作《博物志》的过程和这本百科全书的重要价值，同时指出在这些百科全书里面，由于当时的一些知识盲点，存在一些错误的内容，呼吁读者来完善这些错误。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“N Rman writer has cmpleted such a prject”可知，之前没有罗马作者完成过百科全书。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“N Rman writer has cmpleted such a prject”可知，这是Pliny说出来的话，由此推测declared与said意思相近。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Encyclpedias can’t recrd all f human knwledge but just sme f it. They are always waiting fr smene—yu, perhaps—t imprve them.”可判断，作者希望有读者能够来完善这些百科全书。故选A。
D
David Strayer never texts r talks n a phne when he is driving. Strayer is a famus psychlgist at the University f Utah. His research (研究) shws that, when driving using a phne can be as dangerus as drinking alchl.
Strayer and ther scientists warn against multitasking (多任务处理). When we d many things at the same time, Strayer says ur brain becmes tired easily. S we may make mistakes and lse fcus (专注). Dr. Glria Mark, a digital media researcher, a teenager spends between 7 and 11 hurs a day in frnt f a screen—ding hmewrk, texting, watching vides—ften all at the same time. Hwever, when we spend hurs n digital devices, ur verall prductivity decreases (下降).
Many digital activities require high levels f cncentratin (专注力). When we text r email smene, fr example, we need t use even mre energy. T much multitasking reduces ur ability t think clearly and creatively. This can result in stress.
What is the best way t help us lwer t much stress? David Strayer says the answer is simple: Spend sme time in nature.
Strayer and ther scientists are studying nature’s effect (影响) n ur brains and bdies. When we are in natural envirnment, the brain’s cntrl center relaxes. Studies shw that when peple can see trees and grass, they d better n different tasks.
Other psychlgists are als studying “nature therapy (疗法)”. In a study at Chiba University in Japan, a researcher named Yshifumi Miyazaki fund that frests walkers did better than the city walkers. He has an explanatin fr these results. “Our bdies relax in the natural envirnment,” he says, “Humans evlved (进化) in that envirnment, nt in places with tall buildings and lts f traffic. This allws ur brains t rest and recver frm the stresses f city life. Imagine a therapy that culd imprve yur cgnitive ability at zer cst. Why nt try it at nce?”
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Research shws that spending time in nature can reduce stress.
B. Lng wrking hurs is the main reasn t rising levels f stress.
C. Mre peple tday are imprving their natural envirnment.
D. Fr a better life, peple shuld mve away frm cities.
31. An example f multitasking is ________.
A. watching a mvie with a grup f friendsB. taking a lt f phts during a visit t a park
C. visiting a number f cities during a rad tripD. making a phne call while typing an email
32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Why peple ften play games t reduce stress.B. Why certain activities require a lt f fcus.
C. Hw multitasking causes pressure.D. What multitasking means.
33 Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Way t Avid MultitaskingB. A Natural Therapy
C. The Effects f MultitaskingD. The Imprtance f Cncentratin
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What is the best way t help us lwer t much stress? David Strayer says the answer is simple: Spend sme time in nature.”可知，我们能从文章中学到花时间在大自然中可以减轻压力。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Strayer and ther scientists warn against multitasking (多任务处理). When we d many things at the same time, Strayer says, ur brain becmes tired easily.可知，多任务处理是指同时做多件事情，故D项“一边打电话一边发邮件”是多任务处理的一个例子。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。通读文章第三段可知，第三段主要讲了许多数字活动都需要高度集中注意力，因为我们的大脑需要能量，所以当我们同时处理多任务时，我们就需要消耗更多的精力，这会降低我们清晰和创造性思考的能力，因此而导致压力。故C项“多任务处理是如何造成压力的。”符合题意。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分主要介绍了多任务处理会给人们带来压力，由此引出了后半部分对如何运用“自然疗法”应对多任务处理带来的压力的介绍，综合两部分的内容可得出，这篇文章主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法，即自然疗法。故选B。
第二部分本部分共6题, 共20分。
根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分, 共10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
A Teenager with Autism Swims tward Victry
Chen Xingrng wn five medals, including a gld, at the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities and the 8th Natinal Special Olympics Games.
Brn in Hainan Prvince, Chen Xingrng culd nt say a wrd until he was 2 years ld. When Chen Xingrng was fund autistic (自闭的), his parents were wrried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming culd help peple with autism, s he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks. When Chen Xingrng was 5 years ld, he began t teach him hw t swim. At the very beginning, but all his effrts failed (失败). T his surprise, he discvered that his sn had develped the ability t cntrl his breath under water. It greatly increased his cnfidence. Sn swimming became a key activity f the family. His father planned all his exercises fr him at first, but then it was all up t him. He decided hw many exercises he wanted t d, and his parents respected his chices. It was a prcess f self-management. With his father’s help as well as his gd self-management and perseverance (毅力), he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming cmpetitins.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr a teenager with autism. His father hpes that his sn can live well n his wn when he and his wife grw ld. T help the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding, he nce rganized (组织) 500 peple t watch a film abut autism.
Thanks t his father’s endless effrts, Chen Xingrng has learned t buy fd in the market in their neighbrhd. He als des vluntary jbs at supermarkets and fast-fd restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is gd at skillfully arranging things. He is part f the cmmunity, ” his father says prudly.
34. When culd Chen Xingrng say a wrd?
______________________________________
35. Why did Chen Xingrng need t learn swimming at his early year?
______________________________________
36. What made Chen Xingrng succeed in swimming?
______________________________________
37. Hw did Chen Xingrng’s father help the public t understand autistic peple?
______________________________________
38. What can we d t help peple with autism? Why?
______________________________________
【答案】34. When he was 2 years ld.
35. Because his father learned that swimming culd help peple with autism.
36. His father’s help as well as his gd self-management and perseverance.
37. He nce rganized abut 500 peple t watch a film abut autism.
38. Give mre attentin t peple with autism and create a relaxing envirnment fr them. Because they need lve, it is difficult fr them t cmmunicate in a nisy space.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融在家人的帮助下成为一名出色的游泳运动员。
【34题详解】
根据第二段“Brn in Hainan Prvince, Chen Xingrng culd nt say a wrd until he was 2 years ld.”可知，陈兴融出生在海南，直到2岁才说话。故填When he was 2 years ld.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“In 2012, his father learned that swimming culd help peple with autism, s he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks.”可知，在2012年，他的父亲了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症患者，所以他花了几个月的时间通过看视频和读书来学习如何游泳。可见，陈兴融早年需要学习游泳是因为他的父亲了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because his father learned that swimming culd help peple with autism.
【36题详解】
根据第二段“With his father’s help as well as his gd self-management and perseverance (毅力), he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming cmpetitins.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌，是他父亲的帮助以及他良好的自我管理和毅力使他游泳成功的。故填His father’s help as well as his gd self-management and perseverance.
【37题详解】
根据第三段“T help the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding, he nce rganized (组织) 500 peple t watch a film abut autism.”可知，为帮助公众更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少误解。他曾经组织500人观看一部关于自闭症的电影。故填He nce rganized abut 500 peple t watch a film abut autism.
【38题详解】
开放性试题。我们要给予自闭症患者更多的关注。因为他们需要关爱。故填Give mre attentin t peple with autism and create a relaxing envirnment fr them. Because they need lve, it is difficult fr them t cmmunicate in a nisy space.
五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题
39. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
大兴区正在争创全国文明城区（ China’s Natinal Civilized City）。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，以及你的愿望。现在请你写一封信回复他。
提示词语：
vlunteer clean, srt ut（分类）（社会主义核心价值观）
提示问题：
●When and where did yu take part in the activities?
●What did yu d?
●What is yur wish?
Dear Peter,
My hmetwn is wrking hard t win the title f China’s Natinal Civilized City.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu have any ther questins, please let me knw.
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
My hmetwn is wrking hard t win the title f China’s Natinal Civilized City. I vlunteer at the park n weekends, helping with cleaning and distributing flyers fr peple t srt ut their garbage. At the same time, we als prmte the cre values f scialism t peple. Thrugh these activities, I hpe that we can better lve ur Daxing District and cntribute ur effrts t creating China’s Natinal Civilized City.
If yu have any ther questins, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇写信作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，可适当添加细节，使作文内容意思完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍参加活动的时间和地点；
第二步，介绍你做了哪些事情；
第三步，谈谈你的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①srt ut整理
②At the same time同时
③let sb d sth让某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Thrugh these activities, I hpe that we can better lve ur Daxing District and cntribute ur effrts t creating China’s Natinal Civilized City.（宾语从句）
②If yu have any ther questins, please let me knw.（条件状语从句）
40. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。
提示词语：necessary, sweep, take ut
提示问题：
●What d yu think f ding chres?
●What chres d yu ften d?
●What can yu get frm ding them?
Ding chres plays an imprtant part in middle schl students’ lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ding chres plays an imprtant part in middle schl students’ lives. As teenagers, we shuld be respnsible fr ur family and we shuld help ur parents reduce their husewrk. In my free time, I always help my parents clean the huse. I think it’s a kind f physical exercise and makes my bdy healthy and strng. Besides, I ck fr my parents at weekends. I enjy cking because it teaches me hw t lk after myself. Ding husewrk helps me t develp my independence.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点题，介绍做家务在学生生活中起着重要的作用；
第二步，表达自己对做家务的看法及经常做哪些家务；
第三步，介绍自己从做家务中有了什么收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be respnsible fr对……负责
②in ne’s free time在某人空闲时间
③lk after照顾
[高分句型]
①I think it’s a kind f physical exercise and makes my bdy healthy and strng. (宾语从句)
②I enjy cking because it teaches me hw t lk after myself. (because引导原因状语从句)Prblems
Advice
I always get bad marks in math. I’m very wrried abut it.
A. Maybe yu culd try drpping a few hints (提示) here and there first. Smething like, “Srry, I’m t pr.” If it desn’t wrk, yu can talk t him s that he will remember t give back the mney.
I’m very shy. I’m afraid f speaking in public.
B. It’s always upsetting t get a grade that’s lwer than what yu hped fr, but it’s imprtant nt t let it get yu dwn. Try t learn frm yur mistakes and wrk harder t d better in the future. Seek advice frm classmates. They may give sme gd suggestins.
My best friend, Jack, brrwed mney frm me withut returning it.
C. Practice makes perfect. Why dn’t yu practice speaking in a park every day? The mre yu practise, the better yu speak. When yu are used t facing s many peple, yu will feel less nervus.
D. Dn’t be shy. Remember yu shuld just be yurself. We must be cnfident enugh t face pressure. If yu dn’t have enugh cnfidence, yu will feel t stressed ut t dance well.
___21___. Peter’s prblem
___22___. Amy’s prblem
___23___. Tm’s prblem
A. Advice A
B. Advice B
C. Advice C
D. Advice D