四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy.B. Cld.C. Warm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Brrr! It’s cld. What did the weatherman say?
M: The rain will stp at night. And it’ll be a much warmer day tmrrw.
W: Great! S, we can play vlleyball in the yard.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Prfessr and student.B. Bss and secretary.C. Manager and applicant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, we’re ging t hld a general meeting tmrrw at 7 am. Yu need t prepare the reprts and make them in PwerPint.
W: N prblem, sir. I will be ready fr that.
M: Remember t infrm the managers t jin the meeting.
W: Sure.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the Blacks stay in Lndn?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr ne week.C. Fr ne mnth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mr. and Mrs. Black have rdered a rm at ne f the best htels in Lndn and they’ll stay there fr a week.
W: Yes, they’re ging t celebrate their wedding anniversary.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t like the weather.
B. He will g ut fr a trip.
C. He is t busy t have a picnic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This autumn weather is perfect fr ging ut fr a picnic.
M: Unfrtunately, the nly time I get t enjy is when I am walking t class r t the library.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An artist.B. A dish.C. A trip.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This is delicius. Yu’re a true artist! Hw did yu ck it? I’ve never been able t eat smething like this.
W: I spent tw years in France as a yung girl. I learnd a lt f amazing techniques there.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman thank the man fr?
A. Cming back earlier.B. Saving her a lt f wrk.C. Finishing the wrk in time.
7. What des the man want t be washed tday?
A. His T-shirt.B. His shirt.C. His suit.
【答案】6. B7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning.
M: Gd mrning. Are yu thrugh with the cleaning? If nt, I’ll cme back a little later.
W: Never mind. Cme right in. I’ve almst finished. Yu always keep the rm neat and tidy. I must say thank yu, fr it saves me a 1t f wrk, but yu shuld 1et me d it.
M: It desn’t take much time. I’m used t tidying up my rm myself.
W: Its very cnsiderate f yu t d s. D yu have any clthes t be washed tday?
M: I have a suit that needs cleaning.
W: Let me have it. please. I’m taking sme laundry dwnstairs anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Salesman and custmer.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. D mre exercise.B. Drink plenty f water.C. Stp eating chclate.
【答案】8. B9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh dear, I gained five punds in the last tw mnths. These jeans dn’t fit me nw.
M: Dn’t wrry, yu still lk pretty.
W: But it’s t quick. I eat healthy fds and drink plenty f water. I haven’t dne anything differently. What gives?
M: Maybe because f thse healthy fds, yu knw, t much dark chclate, nuts and fruits can all lead t weight gain.
W: Yu’re right, I shuld stp eating them.
M: N needs, dear. Yu can just take mre exercise and still enjy thse fds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des David plan t d this Saturday afternn?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Take a class.C. Buy sme Chinese fd.
11. What did David learn t make last week?
A. Ndles.B. Dumplings.C. Rice cake.
12. What des the wman think f the cking class?
A. Bring.B. Expensive.C. Interesting
【答案】10. B11. A12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, what abut ging t a mvie this Saturday afternn?
M: I’d really lve t, but I dn’t think I can make it. I’ve gt t take a cking class that afternn.
W: What kind f cking class are yu ging t take?
M: A Chinese fd cking class. They teach yu hw t make sme traditinal Chinese fd. Fr example, tw weeks ag I learned t make dumplings, and last week I learned abut hw Chinese ndles are cked. And this week, we’ll learn t make rice cake.
W: That sunds very interesting. S is the curse expensive?
M: Nt really.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw lng des the wman prbably spend n the Internet a day?
A. One and a half hurs.B. Tw hurs.C. Tw and a half hurs.
14. What des the wman spend mst f her time ding n the Internet?
A. Ding emailing.B. Learning a curse.C. Reading lcal news.
15. What d the speakers bth like ding n the Internet?
A. Surfing arund.B. Visiting the nline library.C. Chatting with friends.
16. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He spends 30 minutes shpping nline a day.
B. He is very interested in surfing the Internet.
C. He spends mst f his time lking up sprts news.
【答案】13. C14. B15. A16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Tm. Wuld yu please d me a favr?
M: Of curse. What’s the matter?
W: I’m ding this survey n Internet usage: hw ften yu use it, and what yu use it fr.
M: I dn’t quite understand, can yu explain?
W: Yu knw, I surf the Web. That takes abut 30 minutes. And then I like t read the lcal news t find ut what’s ging n back hme. That takes anther 30 minutes. But the main thing is that I’m ding this nline curse and I spend abut an hur and a half each day n that.
M: Ding what?
W: Visiting the nline library and discussing with my classmates. Hw abut yu Gerge?
M: Well, like yu, I spend abut 20 minutes a day just generally surfing arund. I knw it’s a bit f a waste f time, but I can’t d withut it.
W: Ha-ha, me t. Surfing the Web helps me relax my mind. And then?
M: I als lk up the sprts news — that takes me abut 10 t 15 minutes. I like ding my grcery shpping nline. That takes h, abut 15 minutes. That’s abut it, really.
W: Yu dn’t d any emailing?
M: Oh, yeah — f curse. I’d say I spend abut 10 minutes a day n e-mails.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was Sydney Festival set up?
A. In 1956.B. In 1970.C. In 1977.
18. What is the aim f Sydney Festival?
A. T inspire peple t create artwrks.
B. T draw peple t the center f city.
C. T encurage indr activities.
19. Hw lng des Sydney Festival last?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
20. Hw many artists will attend Sydney Festival?
A. 900.B. 330.C. 100.
【答案】17. C18. B19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】Sydney Festival is held each year in January. It is Australia’s biggest annual cultural event and has remained s since its fundatin in January 1977. The festival prgram cnsists f all kinds f events frm classical music t drama and dance. Sme perfrmances last tw weeks and sme exhibitins seven days. The festival attracts abut 500,000 peple t its free utdr events and 150,000 t ther events, and cntributes mre than $55 millin t the cuntry each year.
The rigins f the festival are in the Waratah Festival which was set up in 1956 by the Sydney Cmmittee. Sydney Festival was set up t attract peple int the city centre during the summer hliday.
Fr three weeks, Sydney Festival ffers a prgram f mre than 330 perfrmances and 100 events related t 900 artists frm 17 cuntries. It has a strng traditin f creating pprtunities fr Australian artists.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Warrumbungle Natinal Park
Travel six hurs nrthwest f Sydney, and yu’ve reached the astrnmy capital f Australia. Warrumbungle Natinal Park is a nature and star-lver’s dream. This land is hme t the Suthern Hemisphere’s first Dark Sky Park, which means yu’ll be treated t nights f n light pllutin and ut f this wrld stargazing. Besides, the Warrumbungles has several adventurus hikes. The Breadknife and Grand High Tps walk is cnsidered ne f the best in Australia!
Ku-Ring-Gai Chase Natinal Park
Ku-Ring-Gai Chase is the secnd ldest natinal park in Australia. We lve this park fr its prximity (邻近) t Sydney (a quick 45-minute drive frm the city), significant Abriginal (澳大利亚土著的) sites and breathtaking scenic views. There are many walks yu can d here. Yu can als g kayaking (皮划艇), stpping at sme f the secluded beaches that line the park.
Buddi Natinal Park
Lcated n the Central Cast, Buddi Natinal Park is ne fr beautiful landscapes and beaches. Just 90 minutes frm Sydney, Buddi is a hidden treasure. The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destinatin during summer, but it als prvides a fantastic pint fr whale watching ver the winter. Yu can experience Buddi Natinal Park n a day trip. Pack yur picnic gds and head n the 8.5 km (ne-way) Buddi Castal Walk — it’ll give yu a perfect taste f the best f what the park has t ffer!
Drrig Natinal Park
As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, Drrig Natinal Park is ne t explre! Lcated just shy f fur hurs frm Byrn Bay, the park is part f the Gndwana Rainfrests and has been made ver millins f years. Yu’d be right then t expect sme f the mst stunning waterfalls here. Fr ne f the best experiences, head t the Skywalk lkut. This elevated walkway will take yu right int the heart f the rainfrest, prviding saring views 21 meters ver the rainfrest all the way t the cast.
21. If yu were a fan f stargazing and hiking, which park wuld interest yu mst?
A. Buddi Natinal Park.B. Drrig Natinal Park.
C. Warrumbungle Natinal Park.D. Ku-Ring-Gai Chase Natinal Park.
22. What can yu enjy at Buddi Natinal Park?
A. Ging kayaking.B. Watching whales.
C. Visiting Abriginal sites.D. Seeing breathtaking waterfalls.
23. What d yu knw abut Drrig Natinal Park?
A. It is the ldest natinal park in Australia.B. It ffers a perfect view f the Gndwana Rainfrests.
C. It’s abut fur hurs drive frm Sydney.D. It’s knwn fr adventurus hikes alng the cast.
【答案】21. C22. B23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This land is hme t the Suthern Hemisphere’s first Dark Sky Park, which means yu’ll be treated t nights f n light pllutin and ut f this wrld stargazing. Besides, the Warrumbungles has several adventurus hikes. The Breadknife and Grand High Tps walk is cnsidered ne f the best in Australia!(这片土地是南半球第一个黑暗天空公园的所在地，这意味着你将在没有光污染的夜晚观星。此外，Warrumbungles有几次冒险徒步旅行。面包刀和高顶步道被认为是澳大利亚最好的步道之一！)”可知，如果你喜欢观星和徒步旅行，Warrumbungle Natinal Park会让你最感兴趣。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destinatin during summer, but it als prvides a fantastic pint fr whale watching ver the winter.(美丽的海水使这个公园成为夏季的理想目的地，但它也为冬天的观鲸提供了一个绝佳的地点)”可知，在Buddi Natinal Park你能看鲸鱼。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lcated just shy f fur hurs frm Byrn Bay, the park is part f the Gndwana Rainfrests and has been made ver millins f years. Yu’d be right then t expect sme f the mst stunning waterfalls here. Fr ne f the best experiences, head t the Skywalk lkut. This elevated walkway will take yu right int the heart f the rainfrest, prviding saring views 21 meters ver the rainfrest all the way t the cast.(该公园距离拜伦湾只有不到4小时的路程，是冈瓦纳热带雨林的一部分，已经形成了数百万年。那么你就可以期待这里的一些最令人惊叹的瀑布了。想要最好的体验之一，就去天空步道瞭望台。这条高架步道将带您直接进入雨林的中心，从21米的高空俯瞰雨林，一直到海岸)”可知，Drrig Natinal Park是冈瓦纳热带雨林的一部分，可以看到一些最令人惊叹的瀑布，高空俯瞰雨林和海岸景色，可得出Drrig Natinal Park提供了冈瓦纳雨林的完美景色。故选B。
B
Mve ver sccer, basketball and ftball, there’s a new cmpetitin sweeping Australia. It’s cmpetitive bird calling. Yes, bird calling!
Scres f kids in New Suth Wales are spending their spare time practicing fr the Burnda Bird Olympics, an event that aims at yung bird-callers against each ther t see wh can deliver the clearest, mst enthusiastic and mst accurate bird call. The principal f the Burnda Envirnmental Educatin Centre, Dug Reckrd, encurages the kids t listen t bird calls n YuTube t prepare fr the event. The children als wrk n identifying birds by their beaks, claws and calls.
Surprisingly, the Burnda Bird Olympics isn’t Australia’s first cmpetitin with cmpetitive bird calling. The first cmpetitin tk place in Sydney in 1912. It was supprted by the Guld League f Bird Lvers, a fundatin that encuraged children t bird watch and learn abut birds.
Even back then, New Suth Wales was the cuntry’s bird calling leader. Students frm the New Suth Wales regin had access t much mre bird sunds than city kids. They wn the Dawsn Memrial Shield fr best bird calling six times between 1953 and 1962. Tday, New Suth Wales is bringing back the bird calls. Led by the Burnda Envirnmental Educatin Centre, the Burnda Bird Olympics renewed in 2018. The event nw features frmer bird calling champin, Bruce Chapman, as the “celebrity” judge.
When shwtime finally arrives, three judges at the Burnda Bird Olympics rate peple taking part n their enthusiasm, accuracy and clearness. The players can earn a maximum f three pints in each type. Sme 45 children tk part in the 2022 event. The mst ppular bird call t imitate (模仿) was the kkaburra’s unique laugh. But the winner that year came frm a girl cpying a king parrt. Her call sunded s accurate that a king parrt in the trees actually called back t her.
24. What’s Dug Reckrd’s attitude t bird calling?
A. Curius.B. Psitive.C. Uncaring.D. Objective.
25. What is Guld League f Bird Lvers?
A. A prject.B. A schl club.C. A game.D. An rganizatin.
26. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The basic rules f bird calling.B. The bright future f bird calling.
C. New Suth Wales’ participatin.D. New Suth Wales’ training.
27. Why did a girl’s imitatin win the 2022 event?
A. It was true t life.B. It was the sweetest.
C. It was the mst ppular.D. It was full f enthusiasm.
【答案】24. B25. D26. C27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了伯恩达鸟叫奥林匹克运动会的相关情况，并简要介绍了新南威尔士州参加比赛的情况。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The principal f the Burnda Envirnmental Educatin Centre, Dug Reckrd, encurages the kids t listen t bird calls n YuTube t prepare fr the event.( Bunda环境教育中心的校长Dug Reckrd鼓励孩子们在YuTube上听鸟叫声，为活动做准备。)”推知，Dug Reckrd对鸟叫比赛持积极的态度，故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was supprted by the Guld League f Bird Lvers, a fundatin that encuraged children t bird watch and learn abut birds. (它得到了古尔德鸟类爱好者联盟的支持，该基金会鼓励儿童观鸟和了解鸟类。)”可知，古尔德鸟类爱好者联盟是一个组织，故选D项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Even back then, New Suth Wales was the cuntry’s bird calling leader.(即使在那时，新南威尔士州也是该国鸟类叫声的领导者)”、“They wn the Dawsn Memrial Shield fr best bird calling six times between 1953 and 1962.(1953年至1962年间，他们六次获得道森纪念盾最佳鸟叫声奖)”以及“Tday, New Suth Wales is bringing back the bird calls.(今天，新南威尔士州将鸟叫声带回赛场)”可知，本段主要讲的是新南威尔士州参与比赛的情况，故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the winner that year came frm a girl cpying a king parrt. Her call sunded s accurate that a king parrt in the trees actually called back t her.(但那年的冠军来自一个模仿国王鹦鹉的女孩。她的叫声听起来如此准确，以至于树上的一只鹦鹉居然回应她)”可知，2022年小女孩的模仿赢得比赛的原因是她的模仿与真实的鸟叫声太像了，以至于树上的一只鹦鹉句然回应她，故选A项。
C
Imagine, Jhn Lennn’s mst famus sng was recently vted “Britain’s favurite sng f all time”. It’s an idealistic sng abut peace and hpe fr a better wrld. ‘Imagine all the peple living life in peace’. The sng was a big hit in 1971 and again in 1981 Lennn was murdered in New Yrk. It became a hit fr a third time after the terrrist attacks f september 11th , 2001.
But wh really wrte the sng? Until recently the answer t this questin was always Jhn Lennn. But n a TV prgram this week, Lennn’s wife, Yk On, spke fr the first time abut hw she in fact helped t write the sng.
On said that the idea and inspiratin (灵感) fr imaging came frm sme f her pems that Jhn Lennn was reading at that time. The pems began with the wrd ‘Imagine’. On said during the Secnd Wrld War, my brther and I were terribly hungry. I imagined delicius menus fr him and he began t smile.
In an interview just befre he died, Lennn admitted that Yk deserved credit fr imaging. He said a lt f it came frm her, frm her bk f pems. Imagine this, imagine that.
On said that sme f the sng was written when they were flying acrss the Atlantic, and the rest was written n the pian in their bedrm at their hme in England. On said, “The sng speaks abut Jhn’s dream fr the wrld. It was smething he really wanted t say.” Imagine became a ppular sng fr peace activists everywhere.
In March 2002, the airprt in his hmetwn f Liverpl was renamed Jhn Lennn Airprt. A sign abve the main entrance has a line frm Imagine ‘Abve us nly shine’.
28. What des the authr say abut the sng?
A. Imagine a is clsely related t Lenn’s death.
B. It’s the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
C. It encurages listeners t use their imaginatin.
D. It expresses Lennn’s wish fr wrld peace.
29. Lennn came up with the idea fr Imagine because f _________.
A. peple’s smiles n their faces
B. his anger ver Wrld War II
C. his wife’s pems
D. sme delicius menus
30. The underlined wrd “credit” in Paragraph Fur prbably means ________
A. praiseB. attentin
C. cnsideratinD. supprt
31. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Why Was Imagine Written?
B. Wh Wrte Imagine
C. The Reasn Behind Imagine’s Success.
D. The Unknwn Secret f Jhn Lennn
【答案】28. D29. C30. A31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Imagine这首歌的影响力和创作背景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’s an idealistic sng abut peace and hpe fr a better wrld.(这是一首关于和平和对更美好世界的希望的理想主义歌曲。)”可知，这首歌表达了列侬对世界和平的愿望。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“On said that the idea and inspiratin (灵感) fr imaging came frm sme f her pems that Jhn Lennn was reading at that time. The pems began with the wrd ‘Imagine’.(On说，当时约翰·列侬正在读她的一些诗，而她的想法和灵感来自于这些诗。这些诗以“想象”这个词开头。)”可知，列侬想到Imagine这个主意是因为他妻子的诗。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“I imagined delicius menus fr him and he began t smile.(我为他想象着美味的菜单，他开始微笑。)”和第四段的“He said a lt f it came frm her, frm her bk f pems. Imagine this, imagine that.(他说很多都来自她，来自她的诗集。想象一下这个，想象一下那个。)”可知，这首歌灵感主要来自于Yk，Yk的想象力很丰富，因此是值得称赞的，credit的意思是“赞扬”，和praise意思相近，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“But wh really wrte the sng? Until recently the answer t this questin was always Jhn Lennn. But n a TV prgram this week, Lennn’s wife, Yk On, spke fr the first time abut hw she in fact helped t write the sng.(但这首歌到底是谁写的呢？直到最近，这个问题的答案一直是约翰·列侬。但在本周的一个电视节目中，列侬的妻子Yk On首次谈到她实际上是如何帮助创作这首歌的。)”可知，本文主要探讨了Imagine这首歌的作者和创作背景，因此最好的题目是B选项“Wh Wrte Imagine(谁写了Imagine)”，故选B。
D
Why des Haiti s tend t have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage in Haiti since at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destryed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has been n mre kind.
The Earth’s uter shell is made tip f tectnic plates (构造板块) that mve. Haiti sits near the crssing f tw tectnic plaits that make up the Earth’s uter shell. Earthquakes can ccur when thse plates mve against each ther and create frictin (摩擦力).
Haiti is als verppulated. Plus, many f its buildings are designed t resist hurricanes but nt earthquakes. Thse buildings can survive strng winds bat are easy t fail dwn when the grund shrikes. Pr building practices can als play a rle.
“I think it’s imprtant t recgnize that there’s n such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bhn, a gelgist. “What yu have is a natural disaster that cmes with a weak architecture system. We d knw that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because f thefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that dn’t have the cnstructin practices t resist the shaking.”
Cnstructin f mre earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge in Haiti, which is the prest natin in the Western Hemisphere. “While there have been sme success stries f Haitians building mre earthquake-resistant structures, the cuntry has lacked a centralized effrt t d s,” said Mark Schuller, a prfessr f anthrplgy and nnprfit and NGO studies at Nrthern Illinis University. Haiti’s gvernment has becme increasingly weak, while nn-gvernmental rganizatins nly fcus n their wn prjects.
“There is technical knwledge in Haiti, There are trained architects. There are city planners. That’s nt the prblem,” Schuller said. “The prblem is a lack f funding fr crdinatin (协调), and lack f plitical will frm dnrs t rganizatins prviding aid.”
32. Which factr causing the huge damage is highlighted?
A. Its verppulatin.B. Its weak gvernment.
C. Its gegraphical lcatin.D. Its weak architecture system.
33. What des the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Lacking plitical will t prvide aid.
B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.
C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.
D. Sitting n the crssing f tw tectnic plates.
34. What’s Schuller’s attitude twards Haiti’s gvernment?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.
C. Indifferent.D. Interested.
35. Which f the fllwing can be a prblem accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.
C. Urban designers.D. Technlgy and mney.
【答案】32. D33. C34. B35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海地频繁爆发毁灭性地震的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Plus, many f its buildings are designed t resist hurricanes but nt earthquakes. (此外，它的许多建筑设计用于抵御飓风，但不能抵御地震)”以及第四段“earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because f the fault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that dn’t have the cnstructin practices t resist the shaking.” (“由于缺少抗震的建筑，像这样的地震会造成巨大的破坏，”Wendy说。“在那些没有建筑措施来抵御地震的地方，风险相当大)”可知，海地造成巨大损失的因素之一是其建筑体系非常脆弱。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线部分上文“What yu have is a natural disaster that cmes with a weak architecture system. (你所遇到的自然灾害遇到了脆弱的建筑体系)”以及“earthquakes like this can cause huge damage (这样的地震会造成巨大的破坏)”以及下文“it’s quite a significant risk in places that dn’t have the cnstructin practices t resist the shaking (在那些没有建筑措施来抵御地震的地方，风险相当大)”可推知，此处指当一场自然灾难碰上一个脆弱的建筑系统，才是真的灾难。正是因为这个错误（缺少抗震的建筑）才导致地震产生如此巨大的破坏。所以画线部分“the fault”指代的是“缺少抗震的建筑”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Haiti’s gvernment has becme increasingly weak, while nn-gvernmental rganizatins nly fcus n their wn prjects. (海地政府越来越弱，而非政府组织只专注于自己的项目)”可知，政府在提高建筑系统抗震方面不作为，非政府组织又各行其是。从而推知，作者对政府是持批判态度的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The prblem is a lack f funding fr crdinatin, and lack f plitical will frm dnrs t rganizatins prviding aid. (问题在于缺乏协调资金，以及捐助者对提供援助的组织缺乏政治意愿)”可知，海地要建造抗震建筑，资金和决心可能是问题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Sciety T Dependent On Technlgy?
Just think, what wuld happen if yur cmputer, iPad r laptp crashed tday? What if smene tk away yur phne fr sme days r perhaps yu lst it? If thinking abut these incidences makes yu stressed, yu are nt alne. ____36____
Mst f us cannt g fr a minute withut lking at ur phnes and the fear f the battery dying is huge. If yu happen t wrk in ffices yu may be familiar with this trend. ____37____ Anyway, it's true. Hw can wrk cntinue if it's hard t send an email t a clleague r custmer? This is cmmn in almst all ffices.
____38____ Thse evening games after schl are ver; watching cartns n a Sunday r playing with friends are n lnger there. Tday, mst kids remain indrs playing cmputer games r with a smart phne. Technlgy has taken all their time.
Sciety may have gne t far in technlgy dependence. It has becme s huge that dctrs have recmmended fr "technlgy detx". ____39____ If nt, accrding t Oxfrd Dictinary, Technlgy Detx is a perid during which an individual avids using any electrnic devices including cmputers, smart phnes, etc., as a chance t reduce stress and fcus n scial interactin in the utside wrld.
Well, the chice remains in ur hands. We must agree that sciety is being carried away by the increased inventins being intrduced in ur lives tday. ____40____ Meanwhile, we shuld have the discipline t turn it ff when we are suppsed t experience life in reality.
A. Perhaps yu may have heard f it.
B. We appreciate technlgy since it has its benefits.
C. If the Internet is dwn, all the tasks are ver fr the day.
D. Technlgy addictin is sure t cause scial prblems.
E. Tday, mst peple are becming dependent n technlgy.
F. Here are sme signs that ur generatin depends t much n technlgy.
G. Kids used t spend a lt f time with each ther r parents playing r just sharing stries.
【答案】36. E37. C38. G39. A40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现代人对科技的依赖，无论是在办公室的上班簇还是家里的小孩，甚至整个社会。科技确实重要，但我们也要保持生活的真实性，体验真正的生活。
【详解】1.根据前文“If thinking abut these incidences makes yu stressed, yu are nt alne.”（如果想到这些会使你焦虑不安，那么你不是一个人（不是只有你有这种情况）可知，空白处的内容起承接前文的作用，可以描述如今很多人对科技都依赖。选项E.“Tday, mst peple are becming dependent n technlgy.”（今天，大多数人开始依赖科技。）符合题意，故选E。
2.根据下文“Anyway, it's true. Hw can wrk cntinue if it's hard t send an email t a clleague r custmer? ”（不管怎样，这是真，如果很难给同事或顾客发邮件，工作怎么能继续下去？）提到了要给同事或顾客发邮件发不出去，就会使办公室工作难以进行下去。所以空白处可以论述造成这种事情发生的一个情况。选项C. “If the Internet is dwn, all the tasks are ver fr the day.”（如果网络关闭，今天所有的任务都会结束。）论述了网络的关闭会造成所有任务的结束。自然就会导致随后的邮件发不出去的结果。符合题意。故选C。
3.根据下文“Tday, mst kids remain indrs playing cmputer games r with a smart phne. Technlgy has taken all their time.”（如今大多数孩子仍然待在家里玩电脑游戏或者玩智能手机。科技占用了他们所有的时间。）可知，空白处可能谈论之前孩子们的情况。选项G. “Kids used t spend a lt f time with each ther r parents playing r just sharing stries.”（孩子们过去常常花很多时间和对方或父母一起玩，或者只是分享故事。）与文意相符，故选G。
4.根据前文“It has becme s huge that dctrs have recmmended fr "technlgy detx".”（它已经变得如此严重，以至于医生建议进行“科技排毒”。）提出了“科技排毒”的名称。下文 “If nt, accrding t Oxfrd Dictinary, Technlgy Detx is a perid during which an individual avids using any electrnic devices including cmputers, smart phnes, etc., ”（如果没有，根据牛津词典， “科技排毒”指的是一个人避免使用任何电子设备，包括电脑、智能手机等，）给出了词典上对 “科技排毒”的解释，所以空白处应该说明这个名称我们可能听说过。选项A．“Perhaps yu may have heard f it.”（也许你可能听说过。）切题。该选项中的it对应上一句的“technlgy detx”，故选A。
5.根据前文“We must agree that sciety is being carried away by the increased inventins being intrduced in ur lives tday.”（我们必须承认，社会正被日益增多的发明带入我们今天的生活。）后文“Meanwhile, we shuld have the discipline t turn it ff when we are suppsed t experience life in reality.”（同时，当我们应该在现实生活中体验生活时，我们应该有关闭它的纪律。）可知，空白处承接前文，讲述我们要对技术在生活中的应用要肯定它们带来的好处。选项B.“We appreciate technlgy since it has its benefits.”（我们欣赏技术，因为它有它的好处。）符合题意，故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, my daughter had t g t wrk earlier than usual. Since the gym where I wrk ut is nt far frm her _____41_____, I decided t take her t wrk and then g t the gym.
At quite an earlier hur, the gym was _____42_____ full f men and wmen f all ages, wrking ut. I _____43_____ g t the gym at this early hur, and was _____44_____ t see s many peple. It seems that many g t the gym befre ging t _____45_____. Sme want t lse weight, thers want t _____46_____ their bdy, and a great number f peple like t build their muscles (肌肉). I knw hw difficult it is fr mst peple t start exercising. Mst peple knw it is gd fr their bdy, _____47_____ they are t lazy t g t the gym, _____48_____ in the mrning. They _____49_____ t spend an extra hur in bed befre starting their ______50______. In the afternn, they are t ______51______ after wrk, and want t stay at hme r g ut t meet friends.
If yu’re ne f them, yu need t vercme (克服) yur ______52______. If yu ______53______ ging t the gym and exercising, yu will start t ______54______ it. This usually ______55______ when yu see yu’re lsing weight, that yur bdy is getting int a better shape, and that yu feel strnger.
It is the same in every ther area f life. Everything becmes easier if yu have great mtivatin.
41. A. huseB. garageC. fficeD. yard
42. A. alreadyB. stillC. evenD. just
43. A. usuallyB. smetimesC. nlyD. seldm
44. A. happyB. surprisedC. excitedD. satisfied
45. A. hspitalB. bedC. wrkD. schl
46. A. shapeB. prtectC. checkD. change
47. A. andB. butC. thenD. thus
48. A. actuallyB. simplyC. especiallyD. generally
49. A. needB. haveC. preferD. expect
50. A. dayB. planC. tripD. business
51. A. wrriedB. bredC. anxiusD. tired
52. A. quietnessB. lnelinessC. darknessD. laziness
53. A. practiceB. keepC. frgetD. cnsider
54A. takeB. surviveC. getD. like
55. A. imprvesB. happensC. finishesD. exists
【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. B45. C46. A47. B48. C49. C50. A51. D52. D53. B54. D55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以健身为例说明万事开头难，但一旦学会了自律，有了决心，见到努力的成效后就会更有动力，然后就会喜欢上这件事，进而坚持下去。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我锻炼的健身房离她的办公室不远，我决定送她去上班，然后去健身房。A. huse房屋；B. garage车库；C. ffice办公室；D. yard院子。根据上文“my daughter had t g t wrk earlier than usual”可推知，此处指作者的健身房离女儿的办公室不远，所以打算顺路送她上班。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在早些时候，健身房里已经挤满了各个年龄段的男男女女，他们都在锻炼身体。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just只是。根据下文“t see s many peple”可推知，此处指作者去的时候，健身房里已经有很多人了。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. usually通常；B. smetimes有时；C. nly只有；D. seldm很少。根据上文“At quite an earlier hur”可推知，此处指作者很少那么早赶到健身房。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I seldm g t the gym at this early hur”以及下文“t see s many peple”可知，作者很少那么早赶到健身房，从而推知，他看到有那么多人早早来锻炼，感到非常惊讶。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎很多人在上班前都会去健身房。A. hspital医院；B. bed床；C. wrk工作；D. schl学校。通过上文“g t wrk earlier than usual”可推知，作者去健身房的时间很早，这个时候人们通常还没上班，由此推知，他们是在上班前去锻炼的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人想减肥，有些人想塑形，有很多人喜欢锻炼肌肉。A. shape塑造；B. prtect保护；C. check检查；D. change改变。根据下文“a great number f peple like t build their muscles”以及“yur bdy is getting int a better shape”可推知，此处指有很多人进行锻炼的目的是想要对身体进行塑形。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. and和；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. thus因此。根据上文“Mst peple knw it is gd fr their bdy”以及下文“they are t lazy t g t the gym”和“spend an extra hur in bed”可推知，上下文呈转折关系，指大多数人知道锻炼对身体有益，但他们懒得去健身房，所以应该用转折连词“but”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. especially尤其地；D. generally通常地。根据上文“they are t lazy t g t the gym”以及下文“spend an extra hur in bed”可推知，此处指人们懒得去健身房，尤其是在早上。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. need需要；B. have持有；C. prefer更喜欢；D. expect期望。根据上文“they are t lazy t g t the gym, especially in the mrning”以及下文“spend an extra hur in bed”可推知，此处指相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一个小时。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. day一天；B. plan计划；C. trip旅行；D. business商业。根据上文“especially in the mrning. They prefer t spend an extra hur in bed”可知，相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一会，而早晨为新的一天的开始。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了下午，他们下班后太累了，想呆在家里或者出去见朋友。A. wrried担心的；B. bred无聊的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“In the afternn”以及下文“after wrk”可推知，此处指人们下班后身体感到疲惫。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要克服你的懒惰。A. quietness平静；B. lneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. laziness懒惰。根据上文“t lazy t g t the gym”以及“prefer t spend an extra hur in bed”可推知，此处指作者建议大家克服懒惰。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. practice练习；B. keep保持；C. frget忘记；D. cnsider考虑。根据上文“vercme yur laziness”可知，作者建议大家克服懒惰，从而推知，此处指坚持去锻炼，保持去健身房锻炼的好习惯。短语“keep ging”意为“保持、继续不断”故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. take携带；B. survive生存；C. get获得；D. like喜欢。根据上文“If yu keep ging t the gym and exercising”以及下文“getting int a better shape, and that yu feel strnger”可推知，此处指健身有很多好处，如果坚持锻炼，就会爱上健身。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常出现在当你看到自己体重减少，自己的身材变得更好，自己变得更强壮时。A. imprves改善；B. happens发生、出现；C. finishes完成；D. exists存在。根据上文“If yu keep ging t the gym and exercising, yu will start t like it.”以及下文“when yu see yu’re lsing weight, that yur bdy is getting int a better shape, and that yu feel strnger”可推知，本句中的“This”指代的是上文的“start t like it (开始喜欢它)”，此处指当看到自己变得越来越好时，就会出现喜欢上健身的感觉。故选B项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
When yu step int a new envirnment, yu might have sme difficulty in fitting in. Here are sme tips ___56___ might help yu.
Be cnfident. Yu are unique in this wrld. Spend sme time thinking abut yur ___57___（strengthen） and yu will be able t build up cnfidence step by step.
Be kind t everyne. Kindness is the bridge t yur wn happiness. Always give mre than yu receive, and think mre f thers than f ___58___（yu）. A persn wh cares fr thers is ppular everywhere.
Be active in grup activities. ___59___（vary）activities like playing ftball can help yu t be knwn ___60___ thers. Yu may add mre friends t yur circle. At the same time, yu'll be amazed ___61___（see） hw much they like yu.
Be ptimistic. Optimism ___62___（make） bth yu and thers feel pleased. It helps yu make ___63___ gd first impressin. A pleasant smile csts the ___64___（little） but des the mst. If yu fllw the suggestins ____65____（mentin）abve, yu will be accepted by peple arund yu. And yu will fit in very well and enjy yur new life.
【答案】56. that / which
57. strength(s)
58. yurself
59. Varius
60. t61. t see
62. makes63. a
64. least65. mentined
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，文章就在新环境中怎样快速适应给了几点建议。
【56题详解】
考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是tips指物，在定语从句中做主语，指这些建议可能会帮助你，用关系代词引导，故填that/which.
【57题详解】
考查名词。此处由物主代词yur修饰用名词，指你的优势，故填名词strength(s).
【58题详解】
考查代词。句子主语是yu，f后的宾语也是yu，此时用反身代词，指要考虑别人比自己多，故填yurself.
【59题详解】
考查形容词。此处修饰名词activities用形容词，指各种活动，故填形容词Varius.
【60题详解】
考查介词。此处指对于别人认识你有帮助，表示“对于”，故填t.
【61题详解】
考查动词形式。be amazed t d sth.“吃惊地做某事”，动词用不定式，故填t see.
【62题详解】
考查主谓一致。主语是Optimism是单数，与之一致动词也用单数，故填makes.
【63题详解】
考查冠词。impressin是可数名词单数，此处指一个好的第一印象，表示“一个”故填a.
【64题详解】
考查副词最高级。与but后the mst反义，指微笑花费最少但作用最多，表示最少，故填least.
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句中名词suggestins和动词mentin是被动关系用过去分词，指建议被提到，故填mentined.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英文报将举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简述学生的睡眠现状；
2. 论述睡眠的重要性；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, there has been an increasing cncern abut the phenmenn that high schl students are lacking enugh sleep. Many f them stay up late fr varius reasns, ranging frm heavy schlwrk t being addicted t digital devices.
The imprtance f a gd sleep can never be emphasized t much. It can help us stay fcused in class, and furthermre, serves as a basic fundatin fr gd health. On the cntrary, the lng-term shrtage f sleep nt nly rbs us f energy needed fr study in the daytime, but als gives rise t many ptential physical and mental diseases.
Therefre, it is suggested that we shuld wrk ut an efficient plan fr ur schl life, striking a balance between wrk and study. Only by keeping a healthy life-style can we have a strng bdy t deal with future challenges.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越多的：mre and mre→increasing
强调：stress→emphasize
各种各样的：all kinds f→varius
建议：recmmend→suggest
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The imprtance f a gd sleep can never be emphasized t much. It can help us stay fcused in class, and furthermre, serves as a basic fundatin fr gd health.
拓展句：The imprtance f a gd sleep can never be emphasized t much because a gd sleep can help us stay fcused in class, and furthermre, serves as a basic fundatin fr gd health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On the cntrary, the lng-term shrtage f sleep nt nly rbs us f energy needed fr study in the daytime, but als gives rise t many ptential physical and mental diseases. (运用了nt nly…but als…句型)
[高分句型2] Therefre, it is suggested that we shuld wrk ut an efficient plan fr ur schl life, striking a balance between wrk and study. (运用了主语从句中的虚拟语气)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nick was new, s he didn’t have many friends. One day when he sat by himself at lunch, the headmaster walked in and annunced that it was the basketball seasn, s they needed t practice after schl till 6. Nick smiled. He lved playing basketball.
Later that day it was time t g t the first practice f the seasn. There were ther guys and they all sat tgether talking, but Nick just sat there and waited. “Alright bys! Line up and tell me yur names,” the cach demanded. “Ricky, Derick, Jsh, Dan, Nick.” they answered, ne after anther. Practice went n and the cach began t try ut the bys. Ricky and his friends did really gd. But the cach ran ut f time befre he culd try ut Nick.
The next day, Ricky and his friends came up t Nick and tld him he wasn’t gd enugh thugh they had never seen him play. Nick said nthing. Sn enugh it was time fr Nick t try ut. “We will start with free thrws,” the cach said. Nick std n the free thrw line and then sht. He didn’t miss ne sht. The bys were amazed. Ricky was mad because they were all giving the attentin t Nick. The cach infrmed Nick that he made the team. All the bys were cngratulating him.
Nick was happy that he was n the team and it was a gd way t make friends. Ricky just std there and lked at him in anger. Ricky always gt the attentin but nw Nick did because he’s an amazing player. The next day came and Nick went t lunch. He sat by himself and the next thing he knew was that the table he was sitting at was filled with all the basketball players except Ricky.
Sn enugh it was time fr their first game. The game was a clse ne ... There were 5 secnds left and Ricky had the ball. Everyne was blcked but Nick was pen. “I'm pen. I’m pen,” Nick said ver and ver.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Ricky saw that he was pen but he didn’ t care.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nick decided t talk t Ricky after they failed the game.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Versin 1:
Ricky saw that he was pen but he didn’t care. Ricky went t try and sht, but missed. Their team lst by ne pint. Nick was right by the basket but Ricky didn’t pass the ball because he didn’t like Nick. As sn as the game was ver, the cach waited fr them all t get int the lcker rm and said sadly, “There was n reasn we shuld lse. We were ne pint behind. Ricky culd have made it but he decided t sht himself. I’m s disappinted.”
Nick decided t talk t Ricky after they failed the game. “Only if we wrk tgether can we succeed,” Nick said seriusly. Ricky regretted what he had dne and realized the imprtance f gd teamwrk. Weeks went by and it was time fr anther game. Ricky and Nick were bth in. They were wrking tgether. They caught up and ended up winning the rest f the games f the whle seasn. Nick and Ricky became really gd friends. They can’t wait till next year t play again .
Versin 2:
Ricky saw that he was pen but he didn’t care. He just wanted t shw ff hw well he culd play s that he culd catch ther peple’s attentin again. He tried his best t sht, but t his surprise, he didn’t make it. The team lst in the end. The cach and the teammates were very disappinted with Ricky, thinking that he had n sense f teamwrk. Ricky was srry fr the mistake he had made, but there was nthing he culd d abut it.
Nick decided t talk t Ricky after they failed the game. “Hey, Ricky, if yu dn’t like me, just keep ff the curt. But if yu want t succeed, just wrk as a team.” In fact, Ricky had regretted nt being able t wrk with the team. He decided t see Nick as a rle mdel. The bys went hme and had hurs f practice the next day. In the fllwing games f the whle seasn, they achieved great success ne after anther due t their unity.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新转校的Nick因为球技精湛，不仅加入了篮球队，而且颇受欢迎。而原先在这球队的Ricky却因为嫉妒，在比赛中不跟Nick合作，导致比赛失败。赛后Nick找Ricky谈话，俩人敞开心扉，成为了好朋友，并合作赢得了好多比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ricky看到他那儿是空着的，但是他不在乎”可知，第一段可描写Ricky故意不跟Nick合作，导致比赛失败。
②由第二段首句内容“当比赛输了之后，Nick决定跟Ricky谈一谈”可知，第二段可描写Nick与Ricky赛后谈话，俩人打开心结，并成为好朋友。
2.续写线索：Ricky不合作，单纯炫技——输掉比赛——教练说出失败原因——Nick找Ricky谈话——俩人敞开心扉——成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①错失：miss /lse
②成功：make it /succeed
③合作：wrk tgether /cperate/team up
情绪类
①难过地：sadly/srrwfully
②失望的：disappinted /letdwn/lse hpe
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nick was right by the basket but Ricky didn’t pass the ball because he didn’t like Nick.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] Only if we wrk tgether can we succeed.（运用了nly if引导的条件状语从句）