四川省眉山市2022_2023学年高一英语下学期强基班期末考试试题含解析

这是一份四川省眉山市2022_2023学年高一英语下学期强基班期末考试试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了99， What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is prbably the wman?
A. A plicewman. B. A shpkeeper. C. A waitress.
2. Hw much less did the man pay fr the vase?
A. $15.99. B. $10. C. $5.99.
3. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He likes driving very much.
B. He had a car.
C. He lives far frm the subway.
4. What is the man advised t d?
A. Drink a lt f water. B. Have a check-up. C. Have a rest.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. An animal. B. A baby. C. A stry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6 Why des the man want t red his bedrm?
A. T rent it ut. B. T match the furniture. C. T repair the furniture.
7. What clr des the wman suggest?
A. Yellw. B. Red. C. White.
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He will change the bed. B. He will change the sfa. C. He will change the wallpaper.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. What is Mr. Carsn ding when Mr. Prince calls him?
A. He is ut fr lunch.
B. He is having a meeting.
C. He is having a talk with his custmer.
10. What is Mr. Prince’s number?
A. Hng Kng 68261427 extensin 4063.
B. Hng Kng 86261427 extensin 4036.
C. Hng Kng 68261427 extensin 4036.
11. What’s the relatinship between the wman and Mr. Carsn?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and secretary
听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12. What d we knw abut the factry leaders?
A. They have gained the respect f lcal peple.
B. They will build anther factry t recycle the wastes.
C. They have prmised t d smething against the pllutin.
13. What will the special machine be used t d?
A. Filter the waste water.
B. Take in the fine dust in the smke.
C. Recycle the wastes int useful things.
14 Where des the man’s family live?
A. Near a river. B. Near a factry. C. Near a schl.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. Hw many mre credits des the wman take than the man?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
16. Why des the wman want t knw mre students?
A. T brrw bks frm them.
B. T knw the teachers better.
C. T make friends with them.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. G t the bkstre. B. G t the library. C. G t meet smene.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What d sme internatinal students d during their gap year?
A. Take this chance t travel.
B. Perfrm their military duty.
C. Meet ther educatinal requirements.
19. What are the parents cncerned abut?
A. Students may miss their friends at cllege.
B. It ges against the schedule f sme clleges.
C. Students may nt want t cntinue their studies.
20. What is Hlly Bull’s jb?
A. T prvide tutrship t students.
B. T help students plan their gap year.
C. T call the media’s attentin t the gap year.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Kraalbaai Beach (KB)
It is n the Langebaan Lagn and frms part f the West Cast Natinal Park. It is easily accessible by car r bat, which makes it a perfect spt fr a relaxing day at the beach and ffers a peaceful setting fr a picnic.
Entrance fee: R59 per adult and R30 per child, R83 per adult and R42 per child in August and September
Hurs: 07:00 t 19:00 (summer) and 07:00 t 18:00 (winter)
Grenklf Nature Reserve (GNR)
It lies next t the Funtains Valley. And it’s just a stne’s thrw frm the Vrtrekker Mnument and Klapperkp Nature Reserve. Visitrs can enjy hiking and see many kinds f animals. There’re plenty f picnic areas.
Entrance fee: R25 fr adults, R18.50 fr pensiners (领退休金者) and children between 7 and 17, and R10 fr children under 7
Hurs: 05:30 t 19:00 (summer) and 07:00 t 18:00 (winter)
Van Stadens Wildflwer Reserve (VWR)
It’s a 30-minute drive west f Prt Elizabeth. It ffers wden picnic tables dtted alng the Van Stadens River. Visitrs, especially large grups f visitrs, can rent bats, paddle skis and dune (沙丘) bards by the hur, and explre surrunding sand dunes.
Entrance free: Free
Hurs: 07:00 t 18:00 (summer) Mnday t Friday; 08:00 t 18:00 (summer) weekends and public hlidays; 07:00 t 17:00 (winter) Mnday t Sunday and public hlidays
Kppies Dam Nature Reserve (KDNR)
It is just utside the twn f Kppies, 70 kilmetres nrtheast f Krnstad in the Highveld. The dam is ppular amng freshmen with its water full f yellw fish and mud fish. Water sprts like windsurfing, sailing, and skiing are als very ppular.
Entrance fee: Free
Hurs: 08:00 t 16:30
1. Which f the fllwing belngs t a park?
A. Kraalbaai Beach.B. Grenklf Nature Reserve.
C. Kppies Dam Nature Reserve.D. Van Stadens Wildflwer Reserve.
2. Hw much shuld they pay if retired Mike, with his grandsn aged 6, ges t GNR?
A. R37.B. R35.C. R28.50.D. R18.50.
3. What d we knw abut VWR?
A. It prtects many valuable animals.
B. It ffers visitrs equipment fr fishing.
C. It mainly receives large grups f turists.
D. It’s pen fr 10 hurs n Sundays in summer.
【答案】1. A2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个南非的自然保护区和海滩，并介绍了入场费、开放时间以及各自特点等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kraalbaai Beach (KB)部分中“It is n the Langebaan Lagn and frms part f the West Cast Natinal Park.(它位于朗格班泻湖上，是西海岸国家公园的一部分)”可知，Kraalbaai Beach (KB)属于西海岸国家公园的一部分。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grenklf Nature Reserve (GNR)部分中“Entrance fee: R25 fr adults, R18.50 fr pensiners (领退休金者) and children between 7 and 17, and R10 fr children under 7(门票：成人25兰特，养老金领取者和7 - 17岁儿童18.50兰特，7岁以下儿童10兰特)”可知，退休的Mike收费为18.5兰特，6岁的孙子收费是10兰特，故总计为28.5兰特。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Van Stadens Wildflwer Reserve (VWR)部分中“Hurs: 07:00 t 18:00 (summer) Mnday t Friday; 08:00 t 18:00 (summer) weekends and public hlidays; 07:00 t 17:00 (winter) Mnday t Sunday and public hlidays(工作时间:周一至周五(夏季)07:00至18:00；(夏季)周末及公众假期08:00至18:00；星期一至日及公众假期07:00至17:00(冬季)”可知，VWR夏天星期天开放时间为08:00至18:00，总计10个小时。故选D。
B
In this cuntry, we’re blessed with All 4, which gives us unlimited access t the shws frm all Channel 4 TV channels. I lve its free-t-air vide-n-demand service. It is really a jy: I’m currently puzzling my way thrugh a very dark spy series called Guardian f the Castle. I really lve watching it.
The nly limitatin f All 4 is that the film r the shw stps every 15 r s minutes and sme ads appear. And here’s the thing: yu cannt fast-frward them! It’s incredibly annying.
As a kid, I used t like watching ads n TV; I think I even started recrding them. I remember asking my cnfused parents if they used a particular camera, simply because in the ad there was a nice cartn face n the camera. I fell ut f the lve with ads after an art lessn in middle schl. My art teacher, Mr. Curts, said smething abut them just being a way f getting us t buy things we didn’t really want r need. He had a pint. I never felt the same way abut them again.
Nw, it is very painful fr me t watch them in the middle f an exciting spy series. During the three ad breaks, I frced myself t sit thrugh the ther night. There was a Llyds Band ad featuring a black hrse racing alngside delighted peple t the sund f a Beatles track. It made me want t tie my TV t the tail f a gallping (飞驰的) hrse, s I culd never watch anything f the srt ever again. Hwever, n the ther hand, I knw that All 4 ffers free service just because it makes prfits (利润) frm ads. As a big fan f All 4, I have t get rid f my dissatisfactin and tlerate (忍受) its limitatin since it really ffers me films and shws I like.
4. What can we knw abut All 4 frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Its prgrammes aren’t very interesting.
B. Its users are frced t watch ads.
C. Its shws cannt be fast-frwarded.
D. Its users are charged much fr the service.
5. What did the authr think f ads when he was a kid?
A. He fund them interesting.B. He thught them quite silly.
C. He regarded them as cnfusing.D. He cnsidered them misleading.
6. What served as a turning pint in the authr’s attitude tward ads?
A. His imprvement in cartn drawing.
B. His parents’ purchasing a special camera.
C. His art teacher’s negative cmment n ads.
D. His recrding the camera advertisement.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Time is mney.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Hpe fr the best; prepare fr the wrst.D. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
【答案】4. B5. A6. C7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对All 4免费电视服务的使用体验和对其广告的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The nly limitatin f All 4 is that the film r the shw stps every 15 r s minutes and sme ads appear. And here’s the thing: yu cannt fast-frward them! It’s incredibly annying.(All 4的唯一限制是电影或节目每15分钟左右停止一次，并出现一些广告。问题是：你不能让它们快进!这真是太烦人了)”可知，All 4的用户被迫观看广告。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a kid, I used t like watching ads n TV; (小时候，我喜欢看电视上的广告)”和“I remember asking my cnfused parents if they used a particular camera, simply because in the ad there was a nice cartn face n the camera.(我记得我问我困惑的父母，他们是否使用了特定的相机，仅仅是因为在广告中，相机上有一张漂亮的卡通脸)”可推知，作者还是个孩子的时候，他觉得广告很有趣。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I fell ut f the lve with ads after an art lessn in middle schl. My art teacher, Mr. Curts, said smething abut them just being a way f getting us t buy things we didn’t really want r need. He had a pint. I never felt the same way abut them again.(在中学的一堂美术课之后，我对广告失去了兴趣。我的美术老师考特斯先生说过，它们只是让我们去买我们并不真正想要或需要的东西的一种方式。他说得有道理。我再也没有对它们有过同样的感觉)”可知，美术老师对广告的负面评价改变了作者对广告的态度。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nw, it is very painful fr me t watch them in the middle f an exciting spy series.(现在，在一部激动人心的间谍剧中间看它们，对我来说是非常痛苦的)”和“Hwever, n the ther hand, I knw that All 4 ffers free service just because it makes prfits (利润) frm ads. As a big fan f All 4, I have t get rid f my dissatisfactin and tlerate (忍受) its limitatin since it really ffers me films and shws I like.(然而，另一方面，我知道All 4能提供免费服务正是因为它从广告中获利。作为All 4的忠实粉丝，我必须摆脱我的不满和容忍它的局限性，因为它确实提供了我喜欢的电影和节目)”可推知，作者意识到看广告是享受免费观影服务条件。由此推知，从作者的经验中我们可以明白：事物都有两面性。故选B项。
C
Buying clthes fr special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them t the stre the next day has fr years been the methd f mney-saving shppers. Tday peple are ding it just fr scial media.
A survey cnducted by the credit card cmpany Barclaycard shwed that nearly ne in ten UK shppers admits t buying clthing nly t pst phts n scial media fr likes. After the “utfit (装束) f the day” (OOTD) makes it nline, they return it back t the stre. Accrding t Barclaycard, the “try befre yu buy” plicy f nline retailers (零售商) — where peple pay fr clthing they rder nline after they try it n at hme — culd be leading t this rising trend.
But the rise f scial media means that everyne, nt just superstars, expects t build and maintain a persnal brand. Since we’re recrding ur lives and psting them nline fr public judgement, getting caught in the same utfits mre than nce shuld be avided. And the cst f all thse utfits f the day adds up, which makes returning a ppular way.
There are brands that make clthes specially fr scial media shppers, like Fashin Nva. “These are clthes made fr scial media: meant t be wrn nce, phtgraphed and abandned,” Allisn P. Davis wrte in her reprt abut the brand. Anther favurite f the scial media age is Rent the Runway, which lets custmers rent designer clthing fr a fee.
Sme, hwever, are mving in the ppsite directin. Grups prmting “wrk unifrms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming t free wmen frm “the truble f clthing decisins”. The cncept f the “capsule wardrbe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls fr purchasing a small number f high-quality pieces instead f lts f trendy thrwaway clthes, is als making a cmeback.
8. What des the survey by Barclaycard suggest?
A. Britns fllw the fashin stars clsely.
B. Sme Britns ver-rder and return clthes.
C. Britns try n clthes befre nline purchases.
DSme Britns send utfits back after taking pictures.
9. What’s Fashin Nva’s special service?
A. Renting tp designers’ clthes.
B. Offering custmers single-use clthes.
C. Creating unique shpping experiences.
D. Helping shppers imprve their clthing style.
10. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrbe”?
A. Better fewer, but better.B. Less additin, but mre enjyment.
C. Less unifrm, and mre freedm.D. Mre chices, and less truble.
11. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T cmpare different wearing trends.
B. T intrduce Britain’s new wearing trend.
C. T supprt buying high-quality clthes.
D. T criticize the “try befre yu buy” plicy.
【答案】8. D9. B10. A11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体对购物行为影响，以及由此产生的“先试后买”现象。文中提到，现在人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。同时，文章还提到了社交媒体时代的另一个趋势是租赁设计师服装，以及近年来出现的“工作制服”和“胶囊衣橱”的概念。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A survey cnducted by the credit card cmpany Barclaycard shwed that nearly ne in ten UK shppers admits t buying clthing nly t pst phts n scial media fr likes. After the “utfit (装束) f the day” (OOTD) makes it nline, they return it back t the stre.(巴克莱信用卡公司进行的一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国消费者承认，他们买衣服只是为了把照片上传到社交媒体上点赞。当“今日之装”(OOTD)在网上发布后，他们会将其退回商店。)”可知，巴克莱卡的调查表明一些英国人会在拍照后把衣服退回去。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are brands that make clthes specially fr scial media shppers, like Fashin Nva. “These are clthes made fr scial media: meant t be wrn nce, phtgraphed and abandned,” Allisn P. Davis wrte in her reprt abut the brand.(有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者制作服装，比如Fashin Nva。“这些都是为社交媒体制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一张照片，然后扔掉，”艾莉森·P·戴维斯(Allisn P. Davis)在关于该品牌的报告中写道。)”可知，Fashin Nva的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The cncept f the “capsule wardrbe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls fr purchasing a small number f high-quality pieces instead f lts f trendy thrwaway clthes, is als making a cmeback.(“胶囊衣橱”的概念也正在卷土重来，它要求人们购买少量高质量的衣服，而不是购买大量时髦的一次性衣服。)”可知，“胶囊衣橱”背后的理念是“少而好，才是更好”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了在社交媒体时代，人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。在英国，相应的租赁设计师服装服务和“工作制服”以及“胶囊衣橱”等概念正在兴起。由此推知。作者写这篇文章是为了介绍英国新的着装趋势。故选B项。
D
Have yu ever felt s tired after staying up fr a night that even cffee desn’t give yu the energy that yu need? Yu may have an energy drink, but the benefits f drinking ne are heavily utweighed by the risks.
In the past years, mre and mre studies have fund the deadly effect f energy drinks n ur bdies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture f ingredients that can affect yur heart functin and send yu t the hspital!
A study by the university f Bnn, Germany fund that frequent cnsumptin f energy drinks can greatly change the way ur heart functins. The study went n t say that cnsuming energy drinks ften causes significantly increased heart cntractins (收缩) in adults, which has the ptential f putting yu at risk f irregular heartbeats.
It is pssible that many peple haven’t nticed the alarming side effects f energy drinks because f the way they are labelled (贴标签). Mst energy drinks cntain between 80 milligrams t ver 350 milligrams f caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marked as a diet supplement, it may be put n the market withut a “nutritin facts” label, which wuld shw the harmful supplements that are in the drink. Hwever, even if energy drinks are fficially accepted by Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA), they dn’t have t shw the number f supplements.
Energy drinks may be widely available, but they aren’t the healthiest r safest chice fr yur bdy. T stay naturally energised, get rganised and stay n tp f yur wrk s that yu aren’t having t stay up all night t cmplete tasks. If yu’d like a natural energy increase, yu culd make time fr sme exercise, which will give yu all f the energy yu need!
12. Which f the fllwing is the side effect f energy drinks?
A. Gaining weight.B. Having headaches.
C. Causing sleeplessness.D. Hurting peple’s hearts.
13. Why are many peple unaware f the harmful effects f energy drinks?
A. Because they dn’t read the label carefully.
B. Because FDA thinks they’re healthy drinks.
C. Because the harmful materials are nt labelled.
D. Because factries f energy drinks lie t drinkers.
14. What des the underlined expressin “stay n tp f” mean?
A. Perfrm well in.B. Get highly paid fr.
C. Remain in cntrl f.D. Be n the highest pint f.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Different Ways t Stay Energetic
B. Many Peple Enjy Energy Drinks
C. The Materials Energy Drinks Cntain
D. Energy Drinks Culd Send Yu t Hspital
【答案】12. D13. C14. C15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，能量饮料对人体的致命影响超过了其益处。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量补充物，可能影响心脏功能，导致心跳不规律，甚至送你去医院。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past years, mre and mre studies have fund the deadly effect f energy drinks n ur bdies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture f ingredients that can affect yur heart functin and send yu t the hspital!(在过去的几年里，越来越多的研究发现了能量饮料对我们身体的致命影响。功能饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量补充剂组成了一种致命的混合物，会影响你的心脏功能，把你送进医院！)”可知，能量饮料对我们的身体有着致命的影响，其中一项副作用是影响心脏功能。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It is pssible that many peple haven’t nticed the alarming side effects f energy drinks because f the way they are labelled (贴标签). (可能很多人没有注意到能量饮料令人担忧的副作用，只是因为它们的标签。)”以及“Hwever, even if energy drinks are fficially accepted by Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA), they dn’t have t shw the number f supplements.(然而，即使能量饮料被美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)正式接受，它们也不必显示补充剂的数量。)”可知，许多人不知道能量饮料的有害影响，因为有害物质没有标签。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“T stay naturally energised, get rganized(为了保持自然的活力，有条理)”可知，此处与划线词构成并列，同时根据划线词后面的内容“s that yu aren’t having t stay up all night t cmplete tasks. (这样你就不用熬夜完成任务了。)”可知，划线词应该表示的是“完全掌控自己的工作”与保持自然活力，有条理构成并列，这样才能达到不用熬夜完成任务的结果。故划线词与C选项“Remain in cntrl f(保持控制)”为同义词，即：掌握好你的工作，这样你就不必为了完成任务而熬夜了，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是能量饮料对人体的致命影响超过了其益处。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量补充物，可能影响心脏功能，导致心跳不规律，甚至送你去医院。不少能量饮料在标签上并没有明确列出有害成分，即使获得了食品药品监督管理局的认可，也不必显示成分数量。D选项“Energy Drinks Culd Send Yu t Hspital(能量饮料会把你送进医院)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Laughing at Yurself Makes Yu Attractive
Have yu ever embarrassed yurself in public and gt laughed at fr it ?_____16_____And it’s kay—we shuld even have a laugh abut them.
● Laughing at yurself means accepting wh yu really are. Yu may feel bad abut yurself because f past misfrtune. Hwever, it’s nrmal t be imperfect. What’s imprtant is that yu shuld be hnest with yurself abut wh yu are._____17_____ Yu wn’t be able t laugh at yurself withut self-acceptance.
● Laughing at yurself helps increase yur cnfidence. When yu’re able t stay ptimistic and laugh at yurself, yu are likely t be mre successful in imprtantly, it helps yu realize yur wn weaknesses, s yu knw which areas t d better in.
●_____19_____.Laughing at smene else may hurt their feelings even if yu didn’t intend t, while laughing at yurself des nt.—Yu might even bring a smile t their faces. Peple will like it, because it shws that yu have the curage t d s and yu’re being real abut yur imperfectins.
___20___.S instead f blaming yurself, try t think f yur mistakes, in a psitive way and accept yurself just as yu are. Learn t laugh at yurself and yu will be mre attractive.
A. Laughing at yurself makes yu ppular.
B. Accept yurself despite yur imperfectins.
C. Yu dn’t need t take yurself seriusly all the time.
D. Chances are that we all have these kinds f experiences.
E. Laughing at yurself changes an ideal image f yurself.
F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes.
G. This is because laughing at yurself cntributes t yur mental health.
【答案】16. D17. B18. G19. A20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文Have yu ever embarrassed yurself in public and gt laughed at fr it ?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故D选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文Yu wn’t be able t laugh at yurself withut self-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中acceptance可对应到B选项中Accept yurself，故B选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
结合下文Mre imprtantly, it helps yu realize yur wn weaknesses, s yu knw which areas t d better in.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故G选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文Yu might even bring a smile t their faces. Peple will like it, because it shws that yu have the curage t d s and yu’re being real abut yur imperfectins.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文S instead f blaming yurself, try t think f yur mistakes, in a psitive way and accept yurself just as yu are.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 5:15 pm. Traffic cmes t a full stp. I’m ____21____ befre getting n the bridge. Lking at the rws f cars and trucks in the sun, I start t ____22____ — 1, 2, 3,…299, 300, 301 — and I give up.
Suddenly I ____23____ I’m ne f the helpless drivers because f heavy traffic. But I stay ____24____. When the cars d mve, I mve carefully, making sure nt t hit ther vehicles. Finally, I ____25____it nt the bridge. The traffic is still mving at a snail’s pace. Tired and hungry, I becme very ____26____.
Just then, I hear a faint (微弱的) sund in the distance. The sund ____27____ becmes luder, until I can see an emergency vehicle ____28____ frm behind. What d we d? The bridge is packed. There’s n ____29____ fr us t mve.
But I’m wrng. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, ____30____ t the side. Withut thinking, I fllw suit. The lane (车道) remains ____31____ fr a few secnds during which the ambulance flashes thrugh.
Hw did we d that? Despite ur exhaustin, we cllectively decided t help the ____32____wh needed the time mre desperately than we did. We drew n ur cmpassin (同情心) and intelligence, ____33____ n directives (指令). ____34____ I may seem alne stuck n the bridge, I’m cnnected t all the ther ____35____. Tgether we culd make the impssible pssible.
21. A. frightenedB. lstC. caughtD. hidden
22. A. cuntB. addC. writeD. read
23. A. believeB. rememberC. hpeD. dream
24. A. speechlessB. awakeC. cnfusedD. fcused
25. A. makeB. helpC. haveD. find
26. A. nervusB. satisfiedC. anxiusD. disappinted
27. A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. immediatelyD. gradually
28. A. disappearingB. apprachingC. leavingD. rising
29. A. timeB. bridgeC. rmD. directive
30. A. mvesB. walksC. lksD. falls
31. A. crwdedB. penC. busyD. nisy
32. A. manB. nurseC. strangerD. dctr
33. A. rememberingB. avidingC. fllwingD. requiring
34. A. AlthughB. IfC. WhenD. After
35. A. carsB. vehiclesC. passengersD. drivers
【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. D25. A26. C27. D28. B29. C30. A31. B32. C33. D34. A35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在下班回家途中遇到交通堵塞，由于又饿又累，作者非常焦虑。但是当救护车需要经过时，作者和其他司机都非常自觉地让路，这让作者感到了陌生人之间的友爱互助。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没上桥就被堵住了。A. frightened使害怕，使受惊；B. lst丢失；C. caught遭遇；陷入（困境）；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“Traffic cmes t a full stp.(交通完全停止了)”可知，作者被困在交通堵塞里，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着阳光下一排排的汽车和卡车，我开始数——1，2，3，……299，300，301——然后，我放弃了。A. cunt数数，计数；B. add增加；C. write写；D. read阅读。根据“1, 2, 3,…299, 300, 301”可知，作者开始数数，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我想起我也是交通拥挤的无助司机之一。A. believe相信；B. remember想起，记得；C. hpe希望；D. dream做梦。由上文“Suddenly”且结合语境可知，作者突然想起自己也是交通堵塞中的无助司机之一，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我保持专注。A. speechless说不出话的；B. awake醒着的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. fcused集中注意力的，专注的。根据下文“When the cars d mve, I mve carefully, making sure nt t hit ther vehicles.(当汽车移动时，我小心翼翼地移动，确保不撞到其他车辆)”可知，作者虽然感到有点郁闷，但仍然保持注意力“集中”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我成功上了桥。A. make制作；B. help帮助；C. have有；D. find发现。结合语境可知，此处指成功上桥，make it“成功做到”，固定短语，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又累又饿，我变得非常焦虑。A. nervus紧张的；B. satisfied满意的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. disappinted失望的。根据“Tired and hungry”可知，作者又累又饿，交通依然缓慢前行，作者变得非常焦虑，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：声音越来越大，直到我看到一辆急救车从后面驶来。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly快速地；C. immediately立即；D. gradually逐渐地。上文“I hear a faint(微弱的) sund in the distance”提到远处有个微弱的声音，结合“until I can see an emergency vehicle ____8____ frm behind”可知，作者看清是一辆救护车从后方驶来，故此处指声音逐渐变大，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappearing消失；B. appraching接近；C. leaving离开；D. rising上升。根据“The sund ____7____ becmes luder”可知，声音逐渐变大，所以是救护车从后方慢慢接近作者的位置，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有移动的空间。A. time时间；B. bridge桥梁；C. rm空间；D. directive指示。根据前一句“The bridge is packed.(桥上挤满了人)”可知，没有可以移动的空间，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一辆车都迅速而小心地向一边移动。A. mves移动；B. walks走路；C. lks看；D. falls落下。上一段提到没有移动的空间了，结合上文“But I’m wrng.(但是我错了)”可知，每一辆车都迅速而小心地向一边移动，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车道在几秒钟内保持畅通，在此期间救护车闪着光通过。A. crwded拥挤的；B. pen开放的，畅通的；C. busy忙碌的；D. nisy吵闹的。根据“the ambulance flashes thrugh”及语境可知，车辆都靠边了，所以通道是畅通的，救护车闪着光通过，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们都很疲惫，但我们还是决定帮助那个比我们更需要时间的陌生人。A. man男人；B. nurse护士；C. stranger陌生人；D. dctr医生。根据空后“wh needed the time mre desperately than we did”可知，此处指在救护车上那个比我们更需要时间的陌生人，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们利用自己的同情心和智慧，不需要任何指令。A. remembering想起，记得；B. aviding避免；C. fllwing跟随；D. requiring需要。根据“We drew n ur cmpassin (同情心) and intelligence”及语境可知，司机们是出于同情和智慧自发的举动，不需要任何指示，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我似乎是一个人被困在桥上，但我与所有其他司机都有联系。A. Althugh尽管，虽然；B. If如果；C. When当……时；D. After在……以后。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cars车；B. vehicles车辆；C. passengers乘客；D. drivers司机。根据语境及下一句“Tgether we culd make the impssible pssible.(只要我们齐心协力，就能把不可能变为可能)”可知，作者和其他司机一起为救护车让路，使不可能成为了可能，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Directin was ne f the mst ppular bands, and it ___36___(make) up f five artists. After years f breaking recrds, the band started t slw dwn. In early 2015, it was annunced n Facebk that Zayn Malik, ne f the members, wuld be leaving the band. In his first interview after leaving the band, Zayn Malik said that the reasn why he left was ___37___ it didn’t fit his style. And he said he “never___38___ (true) spke t Harry”, his frmer bandmate and that he had never been under the___39___(impress) they wuld keep in tuch after Malik left the band. “Our relatinships ___40___ (change) since we were in a band tgether, but I think that’s just life,” said Malik. This came as___41___surprise t fans because in the Facebk pst annuncing his departure, Malik wrte that he had “fur friends fr life”. In cntrast t the typical pp music, Malik shared an R&B album in 2016 and his___42___(late) album Nbdy Is Listening, in 2021.
___43___ (speak) with Vgue UK, he referred___44___One Directin as a “machine”. He describes the band’s sudden rise t fame and busy turing plans by saying, “I wasn’t really ever able____45____ (enjy) the experience. The machine had gne t fast.”
【答案】36. was made
37. that38. truly
39. impressin
40. have changed
41. a42. latest
43. Speaking
44. t45. t enjy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了21世纪红极一时的“单向组合”乐队里的泽恩•马利克离队的原因。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：单向乐队是最受欢迎的乐队之一，它由五位艺术家组成。固定短语be made up f“由……组成”，由One Directin was ne f the mst ppular bands可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was made。
【37题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：泽恩·马利克在离开乐队后的第一次采访中说，他离开乐队的原因是乐队不适合他的风格。此处是表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说他“从来没有真正和他的前队友哈里说过话”，他也从来没有想过在马利克离开乐队后他们还会保持联系。此处修饰动词spke，应用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说他“从来没有真正和他的前队友哈里说过话”，他也从来没有想过在马利克离开乐队后他们还会保持联系。此处作介词under的宾语，应用名词impressin，固定短语under the impressin“以为，认为”。故填impressin。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“自从我们在一个乐队之后，我们的关系就发生了变化，但我认为这就是生活，”马利克说。根据since we were in a band tgether可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have changed。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这让粉丝们感到意外，因为马利克在脸书上宣布他离开的帖子中写道，他“一生只有四个朋友”。此处泛指“一件意外之事”，且surprise是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与典型的流行音乐不同，马利克在2016年分享了一张R&B专辑，并在2021年分享了他的最新专辑《Nbdy Is Listening》。根据语境可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词latest，修饰名词album，作定语。故填latest。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受《Vgue》英国版采访时，他称单向乐队为“机器”。speak与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Speaking。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在接受《Vgue》英国版采访时，他称单向乐队为“机器”。固定搭配refer “把……称为……”，t是介词。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在描述乐队突然成名和繁忙的巡演计划时，他说：“我真的无法享受这段经历。机器开得太快了。”固定搭配be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故填t enjy。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节选词填空(一空1.5分，满分15分)
从方框中选择意义与文本相符的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
A Mther’s Day surprise
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk.Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
46. __________
47. __________
48. __________
49. __________
50. __________
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55. __________
【答案】46. surprise
47. lve48. bread
49. Jenna50. biled ver
51. calm52. stve
53. clean54. hand
55. failed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了双胞胎姐弟为母亲准备惊喜的故事。他们计划在母亲节给母亲带早餐，但是他们在做法式吐司和鸡肉粥的过程中出了一些问题。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎想为母亲节策划一个惊喜。根据第一段中的“The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day.(想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎充满了兴奋)”可知，这对双胞胎想为母亲节策划一个惊喜。此处应用名词surprise“令某人意外惊喜的事物”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填surprise。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们对母亲的爱。根据第一段中的“The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed.(想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎充满了兴奋。当他们把早餐端到妈妈床上时，她会多么高兴和自豪啊！)”及常识可知，双胞胎想为母亲节策划一个惊喜，他们想要表达对母亲的爱。此处应用名词lve“爱”。故填lve。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：锅太热了，面包变黑了。根据第二段中的“The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds.(锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了)”可知，面包变黑了，应用名词bread。故填bread。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：Jenna把火关小，把面包扔进水槽，然后把另一片面包放进去。根据第二段中的“Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.(Jenna把烧焦的那块扔进水槽，把另一片面包放进去。这一次，她把火关小了，所以烤得很好)”可知，Jenna又重新烤制了面包。故填Jenna。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：粥沸腾了，把火熄灭了。根据第三段中的“The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire.(下一分钟，粥沸腾了，把火熄灭了)”可知，粥沸腾了，应用动词短语bil ver，由语境可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填biled ver。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Jeff保持冷静，关掉了煤气。根据第三段中的“Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly.(谢天谢地，Jeff保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气)”可知，Jeff保持冷静，关掉了煤气，应用形容词calm“冷静了”。故填calm。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：炉子一团糟。根据第三段中的“But the stve was a mess nw.(但是炉子现在一团糟)”可知，炉子现在一团糟，应用名词stve。故填stve。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：根据第三段中的“Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge.(Jenna让Jeff把它清理干净，这样他们就可以继续煮剩下的粥了)”可知，Jenna让Jeff把它清理干净，应用动词clean。故填clean。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：Jenna让Jeff把手放在冷水里。根据第三段中的“Jenna made him put his hand in cld water.(Jenna让他把手放在冷水里)”可知，Jenna让Jeff把手放在冷水里，应用名词hand。故填hand。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：Jenna和Jeff想给妈妈做早餐，但失败了。根据第三段中的“Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.(然后她闻到了烧焦的味道。哦，天哪！锅里的那块面包也变黑了)”可推知，Jenna和Jeff想给妈妈做早餐，但最后失败了，应用动词fail，由语境可知，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填failed。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假如你是学生李华，你的英语老师Catherine由于英语课堂教学时间紧张，就是否取消“每日英语课前展示”征求同学们的意见。请你就此给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.“每日英语课前展示”的利弊；
2. 你的建议及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：每日英语课前展示 daily presentatin 取消 cancel
Dear Catherine,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Catherine,
In reply t yur inquiry, I’m writing t ffer my pinin n whether ur daily presentatin will be cancelled due t the limited teaching time.
As we all knw, every cin has tw sides. The daily presentatin has successfully ignited ur interest in English and ffered us a fabulus platfrm t shw urselves. Nevertheless, there are disadvantages cming alng with it. A presentatin in class ccasinally takes up t much time, leaving yur teaching plan disrupted.
Frm where I stand, the daily presentatin shuld have its place in class, which might be rganised twice a week and last less than 5 minutes each time. Nt nly can ur lessns g smthly but als we can benefit a lt frm it.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Catherine.
In reply t yur inquiry. I’m writing t ffer my advice n whether the daily presentatin shuld be cancelled.
Indeed the daily presentatin is f vital significance as it prvides a fabulus arena fr students t enhance English ability and braden their hrizns. Nevertheless, there are disadvantages that cme alng with it. Nt nly des a presentatin spare less time fr teaching, students are frced t waste way t much time. This situatin is urgent in view f the appraching f Gaka.
Thus, I advcate fr change. The presentatin culd still have its place in class, while it’s flexibly given limited time. In this way, we can keep a balance between them.
I sincerely hpe that the abve culd be taken int yur cnsideratin. Thank yu fr seeking ur pinins.
Yurs.
Li Hua
Dear. Mrs Catherine.
I’m Li Hua. Given that yu are wndering whether t cancel the daily presentatin due t the tightly-scheduled English class. I’m writing t share with yu sme f my perspectives.
As an ld saying ges, every cin has tw sides. In a cnsequence, there are disadvantages and disadvantages bth existing in daily presentatin. On the ne hand, nt nly can it braden ur hrizns and spice up ur schl life, but it can als strengthen ur abilities f expressin and creatin. On the ther hand, it des take us lads f time and energy, which may exert a negative impact n nrmal learning.
Cnfrnted with the face, my suggestins are as fllw. T begin with there is n dubt that strengths utweigh backwards, we shuld reserve it, which plays a psitive rle in ur develpment. What’s mre, it’s suggested that we adjust it t twice a week, with striking a balance between daily presentatin and nrmal learning.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my advice int accunt,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语老师Catherine写一封邮件，就老师提出的是否取消“每日英语课前展示”表述自己的意见。内容包括：
1.“每日英语课前展示”的利弊；
2. 你的建议及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
取消：cancel→ablish
由于，因为：due t →because f/wing t
激发：ignite→aruse/stimulate
然而，不过：nevertheless→ hwever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The daily presentatin has successfully ignited ur interest in English and ffered us a fabulus platfrm t shw urselves
拓展句：The daily presentatin, which ffered us a fabulus platfrm t shw urselves, has successfully ignited ur interest in English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In reply t yur inquiry, I’m writing t ffer my pinin n whether ur daily presentatin will be cancelled due t the limited teaching time.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly can ur lessns g smthly but als we can benefit a lt frm it.（运用了部分倒装）
听力答案：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 BABCB
bread bil ver calm clean fail Jenna Jeff hand lve
stve surprise is burned