江西省2023-2024学年高三下学期一轮总复习验收考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省2023-2024学年高三下学期一轮总复习验收考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省2023-2024学年高三下学期一轮总复习验收考试英语试题原卷版docx、江西省2023-2024学年高三下学期一轮总复习验收考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d in the afternn?
A. D sme walking. B. Play tennis. C. Watch a ball game.
2. What mvie will the speakers see?
A Rcky Six. B. Wnderland. C. Twer Recrds.
3 What des the wman suggest?
A. Having fun at hme. B. Staying hme surfing. C. Getting leisure at the mall.
4. What’s happened t Henry’s father?
A. He’s fallen dwn. B. He wrks vertime. C. He desn’t feel well.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a shp. B. In the street. C. At the infrmatin desk.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Jackie feel stressed?
A. He can’t make enugh mney. B. He can’t fllw his lessns, C. He has n time fr his family.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Bss and emplyee.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。
8. Hw des the man like Prfessr Jhnsn?
A. He’s humrus. B. He’s demanding. C. He’s independent.
9. What did the wman plan t d befre the talk?
A. Majr in histry. B. Take Prfessr Jhnsn’s curse. C. Quit frm Prfessr Jhnsn’s curse.
10. Hw des Prfessr Jhnsn make his students study hard?
A. By giving them high grades. B. By being strict with them. C. By giving them private lessns.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Barbara d three mnths ag?
A. She jined a club. B She entered a tennis team. C. She funded a running grup.
12. What helps t burn fat faster accrding t Barbara?
A. Occasinal starvatin. B. Cnstant exercise. C. Several smaller meals per day.
13. What prblem :des the man have?
A. His heart attack. B His big waist. C. His bld pressure.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw lng has the man been ut f wrk?
A. Half a year. B. A whle mnth. C. Twenty days.
15. What will the man d tnight?
A. Prepare fr an interview. B. Celebrate his success. C. Accmpany Tby.
16. Hw des the man evaluate Tby?
A. He’s particular abut the pay. B. He lacks the qualificatin. C. He’s dependent n his parents.
17. Hw will the man help Tby?
A. Give Tby sme mney. B. Intrduce his friends t Tby. C. Refer Tby t his cmpany.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can a visitr see in the museum?
A. Bks abut wmen. B. Recent glbal research. C. Representative exhibits.
19. What des the rund ceiling stand fr?
A. The gentleness f wmen. B. The attractin f nature. C. The cultural exchange.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The achievement f a prject. B. An intrductin t a museum. C. An exhibitin f wmen’s artwrks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take a jurney fr the week, laughing all the way.
Hliday Express 2023 –2024
At the New Yrk Histrical Sciety, Manhattan
Certain trains are especially gd at transprting children t heights f jy. This year’s exhibitin annual “Hliday Express”, drawn frm the Jerni Cllectin, shws mdel electric trains and a self-guided treasure hunt. The shw is included in museum admissin starting at $6 and is free t children under 5.
Advent Carlandar
At Je’s Pub, Manhattan
Jel Waggner and Julia Mattisn have cme ut with their hliday cmedy perfrmances every December. This year, Jel played the rle f Tm — the pianist in the third seasn f Hulu’s “Advent Carlandar”, while Mattisn wrte the music and lines fr the cming theatre adaptatin f the 1992 film “Sunshine Becmes Her”. Tickets t the shws at Je’s Pub, which are at 7:30 pm and 9 pm, are at $45 and up at publictheater.rg.
Rck & Pp
At City Winery, Manhattan
As a singer and sngwriter in New Yrk, Suzanne Vega frequents large stages arund the wrld, but her hmetwn rts remain strng. This year she’s hme fr the hlidays with “An Evening f New Yrk Sngs and Stries” at City Winery that begins at 8 pm. Tickets start at $70 n citywinery.cm .
Christmas Eve n Sesame Street
At the Redstne Theatre, Queens
Small children can see an adaptatin f O’Henry’s famus hliday stry — “The Gift f the Magie”, in “Christmas Eve n Sesame Street”. It’s a 1978 televisin special that the Redstne Theatre is shwing in hnr f the 45th anniversary f the prductin’s riginal bradcast. “Christmas Eve” is starred by frmer “Sesame Street” actrs like Bb McGrath. Screening tickets start at $9.
1. Where can ne g fr a cmedy perfrmance?
A. Je’s Pub.B. The Redstne Theatre.
C. City Winery.D. The New Yrk Histrical Sciety.
2. Wh wrks as a singer and sngwriter?
A. Jel Waggner.B. Bb McGrath.
C. Suzanne Vega.D. Julia Mattisn.
3 What is “Christmas Eve n Sesame Street”?
A. It’s an riginal prduct fr radi bradcast.B. It’s abut the anniversary f an acting career.
C. It’s a play abut self-guided treasure hunt.D. It’s an adaptatin f a famus hliday stry.
B
My sn Jshua was nine and we were living a hard life. Befre Christmas I still hadn’t managed t buy him the gifts.
One snwy day, while walking dwntwn, I saw a large pster f a fat Santa with a bag f tys befre a fireplace, welcming children t visit Santa at the department stre befre Christmas.
An idea hit me. Rather than seeking financial supprt and dnatins at the church, I’d make Christmas fr Jshua using my imaginatin. Santa was cming t twn, but what abut Mrs. Claus? I headed tward the manager’s ffice f the stre and applied fr a jb as Mrs. Claus t accmpany Mr. Claus. The manager thught abut the idea and hired me n the spt. The next mrning, I carefully packed my hmemade cstume. After ducking int a changing rm, I emerged dressed as Mrs. Claus. Taking a deep breath I stepped int the manager’s ffice. “Gd mrning, I’m Mrs. Claus.” “Gd mrning, Stella.” Thugh taken by surprise, she didn’t shw it.
I lved the jb. As the mnth wre n, my best friend Liz brught Jshua and her daughter Katie dwntwn t visit Santa n the last Saturday befre Christmas. The tw kids were excited abut seeing Santa and getting a treat. Later I saw Jshua pass his wish list t Santa, while he pinted t Mrs. Claus wh was talking with the waiting children. Then ld Santa tucked it in his pcket.
At the end f the last day, and after an endless line-up f children, the stre manager gave me a substantial paycheque including a generus bnus. I was verjyed. Nw I culd make Christmas fr Jshua withut having t resrt t dnatins.
Late n Christmas Eve, there was a knck n my apartment dr. As I std speechless at the dr, Santa drpped a bag f presents n the flr and disappeared int the darkness. When I pened the bag, I fund fur beautifully wrapped presents ready t place under the tree. Tears welled in my eyes as I read the tags: Things fr Stella, Lve Santa.
4. What idea did the authr think up seeing the pster?
A. Lking fr a sales jb in the stre.
B Seeking dnatins frm the lcal church.
C. Making unique Christmas gifts fr Jshua at hme.
D. Wrking as Mrs. Claus t buy Jshua Christmas gifts.
5. Hw did the manager respnd t the appearance f Mrs. Claus?
A. She appeared t be calm.B. She expressed her satisfactin.
C. She was familiar with the idea.D. She felt annyed t be disturbed.
6. What d the underlined wrds “resrt t” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Pay fr.B. Wrk ut.
C. Depend n.D. Rule ut.
7. What had Jshua pssibly written n the wish list?
A. The things he wanted fr Christmas.B. The gifts he wanted fr his mther.
C. The dream jb his mther wanted.D. The experience he had in Christmas.
C
A grwing number f under-35s in England are discvering the jys f ging t r selling at craft (手艺) fairs and makers’ markets. A 2019 reprt fund that 34% f thse wh buy hand-made items prefer markets and festival s t galleries r nline purchases. The current craft revival (复苏) started thrugh TV and the internet, but nw it’s als abut face-t-face sales and experiences. When prduct designer Ben Watsn went t his first-ever craft fair in Octber, he didn’t have great expectatins. “I thught there wuld be retirement-age cuples hanging arund but fund the huge variety f attendees, mst f whm engaged with makers thrughut the day,” he says.
Nicky Dewar, directr at the Crafts Cuncil, says that what we cnsider as craft has widened, which has brught in an increase in shppers under 35 buying craft. They als prefer t buy in markets rather than nline. There’s smething lvely abut seeing markets pp up in s many different spaces. They’re imprtant fr emerging businesses and a big step fr traders.
Sinead Kehler, funder f Crafty Fx Market, says there’s been an explsin f specialist markets all ver the cuntry. The festive market prvides a platfrm t shwcase unique handcrafted gifts and decratins. The cmmn spread f markets desn’t find universal apprval, thugh. Kehler says that many craftspeple are aware f markets: “There can be a wide range f pssibilities at these events. Quality can vary.”
Invlved in selling and running markets since 2015, Sinead O’Cnnr cnfirms there has been an increased interest in craft, but she warns traders against selling items that are surced rather than made by the seller at markets. “I find it encuraging that a lt f custmers mentined they liked my crafts. The feeling I get is that peple really like smething that can’t be bught frm Amazn,” she says.
8. What did the 2019 reprt find abut ne-third f craft buyers?
A. They turn nline fr a gd deal.B. They use surces frm televisin.
C. They favr face-t-face purchases.D. They shw less interest in crafts.
9. What are craftspeple wrried abut accrding t Sinead Kehler?
A. Peple dn’t have a crrect understanding f craft.
B. The qualities f the items in the markets differ a lt.
C. There’s a lack f well qualified crafts in the markets.
D. The nline craft businesses are a threat t galleries.
10. Why des Sinead O’Cnnr feel encuraged?
A. Many cnsumers appreciate her items.B. She’s careful abut the items sld.
C. She enjy s a bm in business.D. Her custmers are critical.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Online Purchase Becmes OutdatedB. Buyers Create Interest in Making Craft
C. Shpping in Stres Is Making a ReturnD. The Magic f Hand-Made Craft Is Back
D
In a kitchen at the cmpany Eat Just, a playing-card-sized slice f meat is served. The meal is remarkable because the meat t be tested was grwn in a lab rather than n an animal. The taste, lk and smell f the meat is identical t that f chicken. And that’s the key pint.
While meat and dairy prductin accunts fr 12% f human greenhuse-gas emissins, lab-grwn meat may be less wrrisme than eating animals. And the early success f plant-based meat alternatives gave investrs hpe. Bth f the tw ways t make cultivated meat start with cells taken frm live animals. One ptin is t put the cells in a stainless tank, called a “bireactr”, which is filled with a nutrient-rich liquid taken frm cw embrys (胚胎). The cells multiply, and after a mnth r s the meat can be harvested and turned int meat prducts. The alternative is t place the cells n a scaffld (支架). That encurages them t grw int a certain shape, and is used t create meat, such as steaks.
Every firm faces the big challenge f the high cst, thugh prgress is being made. Meat-makers hpe that csts can be cut further by a new supply chain, which invlves existing cmpanies and new entrants.
There are questins abut hw climate-friendly cultivated meat really is. Even its fans acknwledge that the technlgy is energy-cnsuming. A study published in January fund that tank-grwn meat is likely t use much mre energy than farm-grwn prtein because the bireactr needs a lt f pwer t cntrl its temperature. As a result, cultivated meat will nly cut the carbn ftprint f the meat industry if renewable energy is used in the prductin prcess.
Whether lab-grwn meat can be made attractive and cheap enugh t appeal t cnsumers remains t be seen. Meanwhile, many cmpanies have decided t pursue a hybrid (混合的) strategy, mixing cheap plant prtein with their cultivated animal cells. “It tk me a while t get cmfrtable with the hybrid, because it feels a bit like we’re mving back,” admits Jsh, Eat Just’s bss.
12. What is the purpse f the meal in Eat Just?
A. T make regulatins abut lab-grwn meat.
B. T ffer gd fd after sme card games.
C. T test the qualities f meat grwn in labs.
D. T identify the specific prperties f chicken.
13. What’s the prblem with grwing meat in a bireactr?
A. T much electricity is needed t keep its temperature.
B. N effective medicine can be applied t diseased cells.
C. Animal cells can’t grw t the full sizes fr lack f air.
D. Greenhuse gas is let ut during the grwing prcess.
14. Hw des Jsh feel abut the hybrid strategy?
A. It has ffered us enugh fd chices.
B. It’s a gd way t face up t the reality.
C. It’s gd fr research int lab-grwn meat.
D. It’s like hlding us back frm prgressing.
15. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An intrductin t green natural fd.B. An essay n fd science research.
C. A reprt n greenhuse-gas emissins.D. A review f human’s search fr fd.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu remember what it was like t be a kid? S much f the day was directed by adults. Smetimes kids dn’t listen t the instructins. ___16___ S hw can parents get their kids t be mre willing t bey? One strategy widely recmmended by children’s health prfessinals is t engage yur child in shrt, daily sessins f child-led play.
Called “special time”, it increases pprtunities fr clseness between a parent and child. The cncept, develped in the 1970s, is simple. Fr at least 5 minutes a day, sit dwn with yur child and jin them in an activity. Dn’t ask questins r give cmmands. ___17___
Research has shwn that this kind f playtime can be helpful in treating disruptive (破坏性的) cnduct in children. Parent-child interactin therapy, which includes special time, has lng been regarded as an “effective interventin fr emtinal and behaviral difficulties”. And it’s been shwn t bst attentin time and scial skills in children. Besides, yu can apply sme playful bjects during the playtime. ___18___ Thse include blcks, trucks, train sets, and simple arts and crafts like drawing r clring with crayns, which can excite imaginatin.
___19___ Each caregiver in the husehld shuld take turns ding special time with each child at hme. That way, each child has a chance t receive psitive attentin frm the adults in their life. ___20___ If yu have tw kids, dn’t put their special time tgether.
The practice ften feels awkward fr adults at first. But give it a week r tw, and yu’ll find that yur child wn’t want it t end.
A. That can be very frustrating fr parents.
B. This is yur child’s time t be in charge.
C. And remember, it’s a ne-n-ne treatment.
D. Special time invlves each member in the family.
E. This way, yu can teach a child t fllw directins.
F. It can’t be better if yu make it a rutine in the huse.
G. Let children play with tys that encurage imaginatin.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had dne my Ph. D. in my hme cuntry f Switzerland. Tward the end f my prgram, I tld my wife that I wanted t pursue a(n) ___21___ career abrad. She was enthusiastic. S, when I was ffered a pstdc in America, we were all excited abut this new ___22___ in ur lives.
The shift was ___23___ . We had t mve between temprary ___24___ befre we fund a mre permanent hme. My family struggled with the ___25___ differences and disappearance f ur usual Swiss ___26___ . Als an cean away was ur precius supprt ___27___ f friends and family. Determined t succeed, I pushed myself harder, rarely taking the time t recharge. All this ___28___ me exhausted and feeling like a failure.
Mving acrss cntinents with a family, and starting a new prject were ___29___ ging t be difficult. I began t view my wrk mre ____30____ and shared my struggles with my supervisr(导师). I revealed my ____31____ and frustratin with the slw prgress f my pstdc wrk. He tld me many pstdcs ____32____ similar challenges and ffered me an ____33____ time fr rest t recharge my batteries.
At hme, my wife and I als wrked n ur scial netwrk t battle islatin(孤独). We ____34____ ur family time t fcus mre n fun activities such as traveling and camping, and expanded ur scial circles.
As I cntinue t push frward in my career, my family and I will surely encunter ther tugh transitins. But next time, we’ll be better ____35____ with mre strategies t deal with the challenges.
21. A. academicB. systematicC. cmicD. histric
22. A. cmpetitinB. gameC. presentatinD. phase
23. A. adequateB. enrmusC. riginalD. efficient
24. A. highlightsB. accmmdatinsC. bandsD. cmpanies
25. A. ecnmicB. identicalC. culturalD. universal
26. A. prjectsB. bargainsC. rutinesD. deadlines
27. A. netwrkB. distanceC. rateD. cnclusin
28. A. witnessedB. ccupiedC. crssedD. left
29. A. uncnditinallyB. undubtedlyC. infectiuslyD. increasingly
30. A. cnventinallyB. vividlyC. blindlyD. bjectively
31. A. gestureB. inspiratinC. guiltD. inncence
32. A. encunteredB. integratedC. struckD. strengthened
33. A. expsedB. extendedC. expldedD. explred
34. A. fundedB. visinedC. persuadedD. transfrmed
35. A. enlargedB. illustratedC. equippedD. camped
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its snw and ice attractins, Harbin has becme a scial media hit. Amng the fascinating sights are a grup f 11 lvely children frm Nanning. They ___36___ (fearless) set ut n an educatinal trip t Harbin, instantly ___37___ (win) the hearts f nline cmmunities. They ___38___ (refer) t fndly as the “little tangerines (橘子)”, with the ldest just 6 and a half years ld, and the ___39___ (yung) nly 3 years and 5 mnths ld.
Each day, their ___40___ ( present) is trending n varius scial media platfrms. Wherever they g, they are warmly embraced and shwered with affectin by ___41___ lcals. In Harbin, they tasted the lcal gd fd ___42___ watched a firewrk display in the snwy landscape. At the nrthernmst plice pst f China, they ___43___ (sing) the natinal anthem (国歌) and saluted the brder guards, marking an imprtant part f their educatinal trip.
A parent f ne f the children expressed gratitude ___44___ the supprt and cncern shwn by netizens and friends frm Nrtheast China. Fllwing their remarkable nline jurney, these children received invitatins frm cultural and turism ____45____ (authrity) f Lianing and Xinjiang.
Data shw that Harbin, during the three-day New Year hliday, welcmed mre than 3 millin visitrs, bringing in 5.9 billin yuan f turism incme.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友 Rbert 上周末参加了你校英语社团举办的探访养老院活动，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾活动内容；
3. 期待后续参与。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rbert,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It began as a typical January day. The grey skies were heavy with snw and wind in frnt f Valleyview Schl. I was in my first year f teaching and had n idea that this appraching snwstrm wuld be s severe.
By mid-day the principal called the schl buses back s the three hundred kids culd get hme safely befre it was t late. My students gathered their belngings, excited t g hme early. The buses arrived but the strm suddenly wrsened befre the waiting kids culd bard and it was quickly clear n ne was ging anywhere sn. By nw the bus drivers and a cuple f snwplw (铲雪车) peratrs were discussing the situatin. There were ver three hundred children, staff, bus and snwplw drivers stuck inside the schl.
Night apprached and the strm shwed n signs f stpping. We were facing sme basic questins. What wuld we feed several hundred children fr dinner? Where wuld they sleep?
Earl, ur schl gatekeeper, began wrking nn-stp t keep the heater running. Cncerned abut the ld pipes freezing, he wrapped them with whatever material he culd find. With ur electricity lines swaying under the increasing weight f ice and snw in heavy winds, what wuld we d if we lst pwer? A plan was definitely needed.
Every parent was called t reassure them that their children were safe and then peple wh lived clse enugh t brave the strm were called and asked if they culd help. Sn, a handful f peple had managed t travel thrugh the heavy and blinding snw bringing bags f sandwiches, tinned juices, blankets and a cuple f bard games. One wman, wh lived right n the edge f the schl, wrapped herself up and felt thrugh the blinding snw with a huge kettle and enugh ingredients t make tmat sup fr at least half f the schl. There wasn’t a lt f fd, but everything was shared, n ne went hungry , and n ne cmplained.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre night fell, we wrked ut entertaining and sleeping arrangements fr the kids.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning the snw stpped and peple began t clear the snw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________