河南省平顶山市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开Xia Ming was wrried abut his study, s he wrte a letter t a magazine.
Dear editrs,
I’m a slw student in my class. Mst f my classmates are much better than me. S I get very stressed ut. It’s difficult t keep n wrking hard and it’s really nt fun. And I think althugh I spend much time studying fr the tests, I can’t get gd grades. My father gives me sme help smetimes. He tells me nt t wrry abut it. But what d yu think I shuld d?
Xia Ming
Tw readers read the letter frm the magazine and here are their answers:
Dear Xia Ming,
Many famus peple are nt s gd at the age like yu. Edisn, the famus scientist, didn’t d well in his studies when he was a 12-year-ld by. But everyne knws that he did a lt fr the peple in the wrld. And Newtn had the same stry like him. Yu shuld take it easy, and then try yur best. I believe yu can d better.
Thumbelina
Dear Xia Ming,
When yu are feeling stressed ut, just smile and take a deep breath (深呼吸). Yu shuld believe tmrrw is anther day.
Mr.Unsmart
1. Xia Ming wrries abut ________.
A. his classmatesB. his life
C. his studyD. his father
2. Thumbelina gives ________ examples f famus persns in the letter.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
3. Thumbelina writes abut thse famus peple ________.
A t make Xia Ming feel better
B. t make Xia Ming laugh
C. t shw hw much she knws
D. t shw that she dislikes them
4. Which is NOT TRUE?
A. Xia Ming desn’t have fun studying at schl.
B. Xia Ming’s father always helps him with his study.
C. Smiling can make yu relaxed.
D. Edisn is famus in the wrld.
5. Tmrrw is anther day tells us ________.
A. it’s the weekend tmrrw
B. Xia Ming can get gd grades tmrrw
C. tmrrw is wrse than tday
D. there are hpes in ur lives
Birbal was a clever man in the ld times. Everyne lved him. When they were in truble, they asked Birbal fr help.
The king lved jewellery very much. He had many gld rings, pearls (珍珠) and diamnds (钻石). His favrite ring was the ne with a large diamnd. One day, the king wanted t wear his favrite ring. But it was lst.
The king then asked Birbal t help him. Birbal called the eight servants in the rm. He gave each f them a stick f the same size. And he asked them t cme back with it the next day. He said, “The stick f the thief (贼) will becme lnger by ne inch at night.”
The next mrning, the eight servants std in a line with their sticks. Birbal caught ne f them and tk him t the king. The king was surprised. Birbal said, “The thief cut his stick by an inch, because he was afraid it wuld grw.”
6. Why did everyne lve Birbal?
A. Because he was clever and helped thers.
B. Because he had lts f pearls and diamnds.
C. Because he always gave them sme mney.
D. Because he knew where the lst things were.
7. The underlined wrd “jewellery” in the passage means ________.
A. 服饰B. 珠宝C. 美食D. 宝剑
8. What was the king’s favrite ring like?
A. It had a stick.
B. It had a large diamnd.
C. It was made f gld.
D. It had many pearls arund it.
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the thief?
A. He was Birbal.
B. He was nt the king’s servant.
C. His stick was an inch lnger than thers’ the next day.
D His stick was an inch shrter than thers’ the next day.
10. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The king’s eight servants.
B. The king’s lst favrite ring.
C. Hw Birbal caught the thief.
D. The persn wh cut the stick by an inch.
Hainan is ne f the mst famus places in China, where a lt f peple g n hliday. But d yu knw it is als hme t the wrld’s first circular high speed railway? It takes less than five hurs t finish the trip arund the island. The line cnnects (连接) sme must-see places. We’ve gt a list here fr yu.
Haiku is ften called the Ccnut City (椰城) because f its many ccnut trees.The city nt nly has beautiful seaside scenery (风景) but als is famus fr its rich histry.
After a half-hur trip, the train will take yu t Wenchang. Here yu can enjy the famus Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. The chickens used in this dish feed n rice bean (米糠) and ccnut.
Yu can take a bus frm this railway statin t the Wanquan River, Qinghai. It attracts (吸引) peple frm all arund the wrld. They fall in lve with the natural scenery f its beaches, water and frests.
Welcme t Wanning, a place rich in natural resurces. Sun and Mn Bay is ne f the area’s mst ppular resrts (度假胜地). It is als a gd place t enjy water sprts.
Sanya is ur final stp. Many big rcks can be fund n the beach there. Sitting n ne f the rcks, yu can see where the sea meets the sky.
11. Hw many cities in Hainan des the passage intrduce?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
12. What is Haiku famus fr?
A. The chicken.
B. Its rich histry.
C. Water sprts.
D. The beaches.
13. What can yu d in Wenchang?
A. Enjy the seaside scenery.
B Sit n the rcks.
C. Play in the frest
D. Have the famus dish.
14. Where can we find Sun and Mn Bay?
A. Wanning.
B. Wenchang.
C. Qinghai.
D. Sanya.
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the passage?
A. Hainan is called the Ccnut City.
B. Hainan is the wrld’s first high speed railway.
C. Wanning is nly a gd place t enjy water sprts.
D. Wanquan River has the natural scenery f its beaches, water and frests.
根据材料内容,从所给的A—E五个选项中,选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案,使短文通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Becming mre utging is nt as difficult as yu imagine. Fllw these steps, and yu can succeed.
Smile at thers.
Make it a gal t smile at ne persn a day. It can be anybdy. ____16____ Finally, yu’ll have a habit f smiling whenever yu cmmunicate (交流) with thers.
____17____
The kind “Hw are yu?” desn’t really cunt, because peple use it as a greeting rather than real questin. If yu smiles with smene that yu’re clse by, start ff with a questin, such as “Hw d yu like that bk/magazine? My friend lves it.”
____18____
Being utging is a hard gal t reach. S instead f telling yurself t be utging, set gals t make cnversatins (谈话), talk t strangers (陌生人), r t smile at mre peple every day.
Start ut small.
G fr making small talk (r if that’s t much, just smile) with ne stranger a day. ____19____ The little success will keep yu ging and make yu feel ready fr bigger challenges (挑战).
____20____
Everybdy needs smething they’re gd at. When we’re really, really gd at smething, we feel prud and cnfident. And n the tp f that, it gives us smething t talk abut!
A. Set gals.
B. Have a hbby.
C. Ask peple questins.
D. Say “hi” t smene n the street.
E. The mre yu d it, the less frightening it will be.
六、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Mummy Duck had five little eggs and ne big egg. One day, all the ____21____ started t crack (破裂). After a while, ____22____ pretty yellw baby ducklings (小鸭) came ut. A big ugly duckling came ut f the big egg. “He lks ____23____. Is he my sn?” thught Mummy Duck.
Nbdy ____24____ t play with the ugly duckling. His brthers and sisters said t him. “ ____25____, yu’re ugly.”
The ugly duckling was sad. He wanted t make friends with sme ther animals, ____26____ all f them refused. He had t play ____27____.
Winter came and the ____28____ gt cld. The ugly duckling had nwhere t live. Finally he ____29____ an empty barn (牲口棚) and lived there. He was sad and ____30____.
A few mnths later, spring came. One day, the ugly duckling ____31____ the barn and went t a pnd. He was very ____32____ and wanted t drink sme water. When he std by the pnd and ____33____, he saw a beautiful white bird in the water. He didn’t knw it was his reflectin (倒影). “Wh’s that?”
“It’s yu. Yu are a beautiful swan, like ____34____,” said a swan.
The ugly duckling ____35____ happily! Then be knew he was a beautiful swan.
21.
A. eggsB. swansC. ducksD. birds
22.
A. neB. furC. fiveD. six
23.
A. freshB. prettyC. strangeD. unhappy
24.
A. hatedB. wantedC. refusedD. disagreed
25.
A. Cheer upB. Cme nC. Cme hereD. G away
26.
A. sB. rC. butD. and
27.
A. farB. alneC. hardD. fast
28.
A. skyB. riverC. seasnD. weather
29.
A. fundB. servedC. preparedD. brught
30.
A. happyB. lnelyC. relaxedD. satisfied
31.
A. flewB. leftC. returnedD. traveled
32.
A. nisyB. tiredC. thirstyD. hungry
33.
A. tk upB. tk dwnC. lked upD. lked dwn
34.
A. meB. herC. himD. them
35.
A. criedB. hurriedC. stppedD. smiled
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
In many big cities, jaywalkers (乱穿马路的人) and “jay-riders” make the streets ____36____. They crss the street at the wrng time. And they crss the street in the wrng place, t.
Rules fr when, where and hw t crss the streets are imprtant fr safety. We shuld always fllw ____37____. But these days, we ____38____ t live a life at tp speed. Many ____39____, I have seen peple crss the street unsafely. These peple think “speed” is ____40____ imprtant than “safety”. They are putting the cart (马车) befre the hrse.
Shanghai nw has new traffic rules. Peple will ____41____ a bigger fine fr jaywalking r jay-riding. Fr sure, this is welcme. But the fact is, there ____42____ nt enugh plice fficers t keep an eye n all the streets. S thse jaywalkers will nt be fined. Als, sme say the fine f 20 yuan fr jaywalker and 50 yuan fr jay-riders is t small t stp peple frm ____43____ the rules.
I think the new ____44____ are gd. But I think the city can d even better. If nt, smart “chickens” might still be a little frightened ____45____ crssing the rad—even if there were n KFCs n the ther side!
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Day by day, yu are nt the same child as yu used t be. Many f yu want ____46____ grw tall, but ____47____ yu knw hw yu can get it befre yur bnes stp grwing? Here is sme advice that may be helpful t yu:
Pay attentin t what yu are eating. Have plenty f fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit ____48____ vegetables are helpful and have little fat. Drink milk every day. Kids need plenty f calcium (钙) t grw strng bnes, and milk is rich in it.
Mre sleep has t d ____49____ yur height and a healthier life.Yur bdy prduces human grwth hrmnes (激素) during yur sleep and the lnger yu sleep, ____50____ better. And exercise is als an imprtant way t help the bdy prduce (制造) grwth hrmnes.
Enjy the sunshine. Sunlight helps the bdy prduce vitamin D, which can help yur bnes grw better.
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A: Hell! This is One Tw Zer. Wh is that speaking?
B: ____51____. Help! Help! Please help me!
A: Yes, sir. ____52____?
B: My friend fell dwn and hurt her right leg.
A: ____53____?
B: We are at the gate f a pst ffice near Zhngshan Rad.
A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as sn as pssible.
B: ____54____?
A: Fr abut 5 minutes.
B: All right What shuld I d while waiting?
A: ____55____.
B: OK. Thank yu and please hurry.
十、书面表达(20分)
56. 现在的出行方式越来越多,有人选择开车出行,有人选择骑自行车或电动自行车出行。你喜欢哪种交通方式呢?根据下面表格的内容,写一篇短文陈述你的观点和理由。
要求:
1.语句通顺,条理清楚,意思连贯,标点正确,书写清晰、规范。
2.不少于80个词,请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
get, time, break, dangerus, be, much, f, seem, they, ruler
Items
Advantages (优点)
Disadvantages (缺点)
Riding bicycle/e-bike
save mney and energy, n air pllutin, keep healthy
slw, make ne tired
Driving cars
cmfrtable, save time
high cst, cause air pllutin, n place t park
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