深圳市富源学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月调研考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份深圳市富源学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月调研考试英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．It is reprted that the new album will becme ________ fr purchase in April f next year.
A. expectantB. essentialC. apprpriateD. available
2．She is ________ t live in a cuntry huse and paint pictures all day.
A. cntentB. satisfyingC. devtedD. cnsiderate
3．By and large, peple felt that their actins and hard wrk — nt utside frces — were the deciding ______ in hw their lives turned ut.
A. essayB. expectatinC. factrD. signal
4．It is my hnr t ________ur schl t make a speech here.
A. representB. respectC. relateD. refer
5．N matter hw hard everyne tried t ______ him, he just wuldn’t listen.
A. rganizeB. rescueC. persuadeD. bury
6．In mdern sciety, it is very difficult fr many peple t keep a ________ between wrk and life.
A. requestB. dietC. factrD. balance
7．The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us __________ and healthy.
A. riginalB. energeticC. awkwardD. fictinal
8．Please say ______ whether yu will be cming r nt s that I can arrange everything in advance.
A. extremelyB. slightlyC. incrediblyD. definitely
9．The shy girl felt ______ and uncmfrtable when she culd nt answer her teacher’s questins.
A. amazedB. curiusC. awkwardD. cntent
10．The culture prgram is s ______ that the viewers find themselves glued t it.
A. sensitiveB. virtualC. tempraryD. appealing
11．______ the weather stays fine, we will hld the dinner party utdrs.
A. UnlessB. Owing tC. Regardless fD. Given that
12．Getting a driver’s license ______ learning hw t drive, studying the rules f the rad, and taking a test.
A. invlvesB. assuresC. inspiresD. requires
13．When ______ int the passive vice, the sentence may take a different meaning.
A. transfrmedB. recmmendedC. attractedD. represented
14．There are still many prblems ______ befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn.
A. slvingB. slved
C. being slvedD. t be slved
15．(2014·天津卷)Anxiusly, she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n, nly _________ it didn’t fit
A. t findB. fund
C. findingD. having fund
16．The airprt ________ next year will help prmte turism in this area.
A. being cmpletedB. t be cmpleted
C. cmpletedD. having been cmpleted
17．The lectures in the Tiangng Class series made by Chinese astrnauts in the space were very interesting, _____ millins f students frm hme and abrad.
A. attractingB. t attractC. attractedD. attract
18．______ ut f the windw, he saw sme children reading under the tree.
A. LkingB. T lkC. LkedD. Having lked
19．________the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears t be mre mature than thse f her age.
A. Having spentB. SpendingC. t spendD. Spend
20．________her best friend Lisa fr a lng time, Michele emailed her and asked hw she was ging recently.
A. Having nt heard frmB. Nt having heard frm
C. Nt hearing frmD. Heard frm
二、阅读理解
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat-tend t keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
•All these stadiums are still funtina1 still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
•Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
•Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
•Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
•Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7, 1922.
•Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21．Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
22．Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
23．What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favred by architects.
We live in a twn with three beaches. There are tw parks less than 10 minutes’ walk frm hme where neighburhd children gather t play. Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it fr hurs. They are nt alne. Tday’s children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, which includes watching televisin and surfing the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganizatins have begun cming up with plans t address this trend. A cuple f years ag, film-maker David Bnd realized that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse. He realized that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media wrker, appinted himself “marketing directr fr Nature”. He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the “Wild Netwrk”, a grup f rganizatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.
“Just five mre minutes utdrs can make a difference,” David Bnd says. “There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life.” His wn children have gt int the habit f playing utside nw: “We just send them ut int the garden and tell them nt t cme back in fr a while.”
Summer is upn us. There is an amazing wrld ut there, and it needs ur children as much as they need it. Let us get them ut and let them play.
24．What is the prblem with the authr’s children?
A.They ften anny the neighbrs.
B.They are tired f ding their hmewrk.
C.They have n friends t play with.
D.They stay in frnt f screens fr t lng.
25．Hw did David Bnd attract children t get ut int nature?
A.By rganizing utdr activities.B.By making a dcumentary film.
C.By advertising in Lndn media.D.By creating a netwrk f friends.
26．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “charts” in paragraph 2?
A.targetsB.perfrms
C.recrdsD.cncerns
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Let Children Have FunB.Yung Children Need Mre Free Time
C.Market Nature t ChildrenD.David Bnd: A Rle Mdel fr Children
A night at the mvie theatre is always a gd idea. But when yu leave the theatre and realise yu just spent $45 n a ticket and sme snacks, yu'll wish yu had been patient enugh t wait until the mvie came ut n Netflix(网飞, 会员订阅制流媒体播放平台). The average mvie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was $5.39; nw, a ticket is ver $9.
The main reasn why mvie tickets have gt s expensive is inflatin(通货膨胀). It was actually mre expensive t g t the mvies in the 1970s than it is nw. A ticket in 1978 cst $2.34. If yu tap that int an inflatin calculatr, the same ticket wuld cst yu $9.46 tday. Accrding t the Natinal Assciatin f Theatre Owners, the average cst f a ticket tday is $9.11.
Anther reasn yu need t dip int yur life savings t see a mvie n the big screen is that theatres are cmpeting with streaming services that prduce their wn films, such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazn. And let's be hnest, sitting at hme n yur cuch r in yur bed is mre cmfrtable than sitting in a cld theatre.
Because f streaming technlgy, mvie theatres have t d smething t bring in custmers. Attractins including alchl, reclining seats(躺椅), surrund sund, and 3-D mvies are all examples f thse. And thse upgrades cme at a price, leading t mre expensive tickets.
"There's all that extra cst, and it's really imprtant fr theatre wners and cmpanies t make that experience as enjyable as pssible," Patrick Crcran, vice president f the Natinal Assciatin f Theatre Owners tld Marketplace. "Because yu're ffering a superb experience—the audience's expectatins f the latest and greatest technlgy, the audience are willing t pay mre fr a particular experience."
28．Accrding t the passage, what makes mvie tickets s expensive?
A.The viewers are wealthier than befre.
B.The mvie theatres ffer ppcrn and alchl fr free.
C.Inflatin has made the ticket price appear higher than befre.
D.The ppular mvies with famus stars deserve the high price.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Netflix is always a better chice fr mvie viewers than theatres.
B.Cmfrtable seats ensure mvie theatres a distinct advantage ver streaming services.
C.The viewers actually pay fr the upgrade f the mvie theatres via mre expensive tickets.
D.The theatre wners and cmpanies update the theatres t win gd fame.
30．Which f the fllwing wuld Patrick Crcran mst prbably agree with?
A.It's unwise fr viewers t pay s much t watch a mvie in the theatre.
B.The high price f a mvie ticket is suppsed t be in line with a wnderful experience.
C.It's a waste f mney t prvide the latest technlgy in the theatre.
D.The viewers wuld prefer t sit at hme n the cuch r in the bed.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A.Behind the Increasing Price f Mvie Tickets
B.Technlgical Imprvement n Mvie Theatres
C.The Cmpetitin Between Mvie Theatres and Streaming Services
D.Hw t Save the Viewers' Mney
With glden sunshine and a gentle breeze(微风), autumn is the mst beautiful seasns in the year. This is a great time t g utside and have fun. G t a valley t see red maple trees, g and pick fruit in an rchard r find an pen field t fly yur kite in.
Hwever, fr many high schl students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty f wrk t d, they spend all their hurs indrs, fighting fr a high mark in their exams. Of curse, study is ne f the mst imprtant things fr teenagers. But life is abslutely much mre than that.
Smetimes we spend s much time studying that we frget hw t make life wnderful. In ding s, we lse the real purpse f life - t be a valuable and happy persn. T enjy just hw great it is t be alive, we have t put dwn ur bks and pens and lk arund us. Students, take sme exercise t imprve yur health, talk with yur parents and friends fr understanding and walk arund utside t refresh(振作)yur bdy and mind.
Ging ut and enjying the beautiful cuntryside ften helps ur creativity in ur wrk. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban created a saw t help wdwrkers. But if he hadn’t walked utside, he wuld nt have been inspired by a kind f tthed(锯齿状的)grass. We culd als suppse if Newtn hadn’t rested under that apple tree, then he wuldn’t have been hit by an apple, and his classic(经典的)theries wuld nt have cme ut.
Ging ut is nt nly a break frm hard wrk, but a chance t add t life experience. S cme n, give yur brain a gd rest. Step ut the bks and get yur bag ready fr an autumn uting. We are sure yu will get much mre than knwledge frm the exciting jurney.
32．In which paragraph des the writer make a summary abut his pinin?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
33．Which f the fllwing ISN’T the reasn fr high schl students’ ging ut?
A. T imprve their health.B. T invent a new prduct.
C. T develp their creativity.D. T refresh themselves.
34．The passage is develped mainly by ______.
A. describing the beautiful scenery in Autumn
B. pinting ut the present situatin f high schl students
C. making predictins
D. reasning and giving examples
35．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld take an ptimistic attitude twards life.
B. Nature is pwer.
C. Ging ut can make high schl students get mre.
D. The authr isn’t happy with ur educatin at all.
三、七选五
36．Spring and summer are the best seasns f the year fr lts f activities, especially jgging(慢跑). This kind f running is the chice f many peple wh live in the city, wrk in the ffice and want t keep healthy. ① _________
1. Make gd preparatins befre jgging.
② _________There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprtsware. Pay attentin t the selectin f jgging shes, if yu dn’t want t suffer frm the feeling f heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces f wisdm. yur bdy will be truly grateful t yu.
2. D fitting warming-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners shuld knw that all physical activities withut prper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm t muscles. It will prbably lead t a final discmfrt in yur bdy r even disease. ③ _________ Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.
3. ④ _________When running, yu usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Smetimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings r even sme kind f pain. N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts. If smething is wrng during yur jg r run, the bdy will certainly let yu knw by giving yu sme hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help yu avid all pssible aftereffects f ver exercise.
Every type f sprt is special and useful in its wn way. While jgging can smetimes bring pain and discmfrt, it really ffers yu greater jy and satisfactin. S dn’t step back. ⑤ _________I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.
A. Listen t yur bdy signals.
B. Never give in t difficulties while jgging
C. Hwever, jgging withut preparatin will bring great harm.
D. One f the best ways t prepare is t g t specialized (专门的) shps.
E. Just g in fr jgging, but remember t fllw the abve rules
F. Therefre, yu shuld make it a habit t warm up befre jgging
G. Here are sme basic rules t make jgging safe, useful and cmfrtable
四、完形填空（15空）
During my first three years f cllege, I put n abut 30 punds f weight. Between classwrk and a part-time jb, I had zer time fr 1 . Besides, I ate a lt f fast fd. Nt surprisingly, I gt a fat stmach.
After leaving cllege, I 2 t take exercise. Invited by a friend, I began wrking ut with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind f persn wh did nt try smething 3 . I ate the same fds; I did the same things. Clearly, I 4 my rutines (习惯). My friend, hwever, became 5 . One day, he said, “We’re nt getting enugh exercise. We shuld play tennis instead.”
Me? Play tennis? N way. I was strngly against his 6 . 1 was nt gd at sprts. Besides, I was 7 the exercise machines. Hwever, weeks later, I fund myself standing n a tennis curt (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt 8 . I gave my friend sme lks that culd kill. I ran after every ball he served t me, cmpletely 9 abut 90% f them, and hitting the rest int the ther curt. The first few mnths were quite 10 . But ne day, as the ball enugh came flying tward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is mst effective t hit a ball. I watched 11 as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it, I had finally. 12 hw t play tennis prperly!
Tennis wuld finally becme my 13 . I played it fr several years, nly 14 because f a knee injury. I learned a lessn during my jurney tward learning t play tennis: I can d whatever I set my mind t. I just 15 t put in the wrk, and the results will fllw.
37．A. gamesB. hlidaysC. researchD. exercise
38．A. decidedB. agreedC. regrettedD. cntinued
39．A. imprtantB. newC. simpleD. similar
40．A. likedB. changedC. challengedD. strengthened
41．A. addictedB. amazedC. bredD. cnfused
42．A. tpicB. experimentC. replyD. idea
43．A. wrried abutB. happy withC. sure fD. ashamed f
44．A. sillyB. curiusC. cnfidentD. satisfied
45．A. quittingB. thrwingC. missingD. playing
46．A. interestingB. painfulC. differentD. easy
47．A. in secretB. in dangerC. in fearD. in surprise
48．A. explredB. learnedC. taughtD. remembered
49．A. hbbyB. planC. dreamD. schedule
50．A. cmpletingB. startingC. stppingD. frgetting
51．A. expectB. seemC. needD. happen
五、短文填空
52．Ballet is a frmal kind f dance perfrmance with a rich and interesting histry. The wrd “ballet” cmes frm the French language. Ballet’s early rts ① _________ (begin) in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France ② _________ ballet develped int the frm we knw tday.
The French ruler Luis the Furteenth had a big influence ③ _________ the directin f ballet in its early histry. He ruled France fr seventy-tw years, ④ _________ (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a by and wrked hard daily.
Luis the Furteenth turned ballet int a frm f dance that reflected ⑤ _________ (he) pwer and influence. Ballet’s many rules and ⑥ _________ (extreme) detailed mvements expressed a persn’s pwer and scial relatins. The king made sure that ballet became a requirement fr the peple f his curt. He was als the ⑦ _________ (fund) f the Ryal Academy f Dance, an institutin⑧ _________ imprtant peple culd learn this art. The aim f this dance was self-cntrl, rder and perfectin.
Ballet slwly changed frm a dance at the king’s curt t ne ⑨ _________ (perfrm) by prfessinal dancers. When Luis the Furteenth died in 1715, ballet ⑩ _________ (bring) t ther parts f Eurpe and was develping in ther ways.
六、完成句子
53．Our car _________ (抛锚) and we had t push it ff the rad.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
54．German sldiers _________ (放下) their guns and played ftball tgether. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55．Teaching is nt a simple piece f wrk. It is an art _________ (基于...) science. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56．Thery cmes frm practice and, _________ (反过来，反之), serves it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．The huge animals _________ (灭绝) abut sixty-five millin years ag. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58．The music, exaggerated mvements and mime helped _________ the meaning _________ t the audiences. (传达) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59．_________t (追溯到) the 18th century,Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60．Yu shuld _________ exercise _________ a balance diet. (把……与……结合起来) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
61．In rder t vercme his fear in public, he was _________ practicing his speech. (专心致志于...) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62．Befre the exam, the pressure led t sleepless nights. I was afraid I culdn’t _________ t my parents expectatins. (达到，无愧于) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
七、书面表达
63．假如你是夏英，上周五你校举办了一场与英国Hamptn Schl的线上汉字文化交流活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 汉字介绍；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Online Cultural Exchange Abut Chinese Characters
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据报道，新专辑将于明年4月上市。A. expectant期待的；B. essential必不可少的；C. apprpriate合适的；D. available可获得的。根据后文“fr purchase in April f next year”指新专辑明年4月可以购买，应用available。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她满足于住在乡间别墅里，整天画画。A. cntent满意的；满足的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. devted忠诚的；D. cnsiderate体贴的。根据句意可知，此处应用cntent表示“满意的”，修饰人，satisfying修饰物，故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，人们认为他们的行动和努力工作——而不是外部力量——是决定他们生活结果的决定性因素。A. essay短文；B. expectatin期待；C. factr因素；D. signal信号。根据后文“in hw their lives turned ut”指生活结果的决定性因素，应用factr。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能代表我们学校在这里演讲。A. represent代表；B. respect尊重；C. relate联系；D. refer提及。根据后文“ur schl t make a speech here”指代表学校演讲，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管大家怎么劝他，他就是不听。A. rganize组织；B. rescue拯救；C. persuade说服；D. bury埋葬。根据空后“he just wuldn’t listen.”可知，空处需用动词persuade，表示不管怎么劝说，他不听。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现代社会，很多人很难在工作和生活之间保持平衡。A. request请求；B. diet饮食；C. factr因素；D. balance平衡。分析句子可知，此处位于冠词之后，应填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处用balance“平衡”符合句意。故选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A. riginal最初的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. fictinal虚构的。根据句意，此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词energetic，作宾补，故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：请明确告诉我你来不来，以便我提前安排。A.extremely极其，非常；B.slighly轻微地；C.incredibly难以置信地；D.definitely肯定地，明确地。根据“s that I can arrange everything in advance”可知，此处表示明确告知是否会来。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩回答不出老师的问题时，她感到尴尬而又不舒服。A. amazed吃惊的；B. curius好奇的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. cntent满足的。由空后“she culd nt answer her teacher’s questins”可知，因为无法回答老师的问题，由此可知，她感到尴尬。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个文化节目如此吸引人，以至于观众发现自己被吸引住了。A.sensitive敏感的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. temprary临时的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据“the viewers find themselves glued t it”可知，这个文化节目很吸引人，故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果天气一直很好的话，我们会在户外举办晚宴。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填条件状语从句的引导词；A.Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；B. Owing t 由于；C. Regardless f 不管不顾；D.Given that 考虑到，引导原因状语从句；如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，此处应填表示如果的词。故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：要得到驾驶执照需要学习开车，学习交通规则，还要参加考试。A.invlves包含；B.assures使确信；C.inspires启发；D.requires要求。根据“learning hw t drive, studying the rules f the rad, and taking a test”可知，此处是指考取驾驶执照包含的内容。require ding意为“需要被做”，不符合句意。故选A。
13．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当转换成被动语态时，这个句子可能有不同的含义。A. transfrmed转化；B. recmmended建议；C. attracted吸引；D. represented代表。根据句意，此处指“（这个句子）被转换成被动语态时”，故用transfrm。transfrm…int…是固定短语，意为“把……转换成……”。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题要解决。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。nly +动词不定式，表示意想不到的结果。fund是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；finding是现在分词，常常表示主动和进行；having fund 是-ing的完成式，表示动作发生在先。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。根据next year可知 ，用动词不定式作后置定语，the airprt与cmplete在逻辑上是被动关系。故此处t be cmpleted表将来、被动。故选B项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：太空中的中国航天员在天宫课堂的系列讲座非常有趣，吸引了国内外上百万的学生。A. attracting是现在分词；B. t attract是动词不定式；C. attracted是过去式或过去分词；D. attract是动词原形。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词“were”，故空处需要非谓语动词形式，主语“The lectures”和attract之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A项。
18．答案： A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他向窗外望去，看到一些孩子在树下看书。分析句子结构可知，该空处应该填非谓语动词作状语，lk与句子主语he之间为主动关系，且该动作lk与谓语动词saw同时进行，用现在分词一般式。故选A项。
19．答案： A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Linda在香港做了一年的交换生，她看起来比同龄人更成熟。分析可知，非谓语动词spend和主语之间是主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用其现在分词的完成式作状语。故选A项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：很久没有得到她最好的朋友丽莎的消息了，米歇尔给她发了一封电子邮件，问她最近怎么样了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“emailed”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“hear frm”意为“收到……的信，得到……消息”，句子主语“Michele”和“hear”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且“hear frm”的动作发生在谓语动词“emailed”的动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式“having dne”，在句中作状语，根据句意可知，米歇尔很久“没有”得到她最好的朋友丽莎的消息了，应用“having dne”的否定形式“nt having dne”，“hear”的过去分词为“heard”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“Nt having heard frm”。故选B项。
21．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.然而,与容纳了大约25万人的Circus Maximus相比,这只是小菜一碟。可知,Circus Maximus可以容纳的人数大约是25万,故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Michigan Stadium-Opened: Octber 1, 1927.该体育馆于1927年10月1日开放;Beaver Stadium-Opened: September 17, 1960.该体育馆于1960年9月17日开放;Ohi Stadium-Opened: Octber 7, 1922.该体育馆于1922年10月7日开放;Kyle Field-Opened: September 24, 1927.该体育馆于1927年9月24日开放。可知,时间最久、最古老的体育馆是Ohi Stadium,距今有99年,故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.所有这些体育场仍然是功能齐全的,仍然开放,仍然举办世界体育最大的事件。可知,本文提到的几个体育馆都举办重大的体育赛事,故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it fr hurs.(然而,我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时) "可知，作者的孩子们的问题是在屏幕前呆的时间太长了。故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"He realized that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media wrker, appinted himself "marketing directr fr Nature. He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing,a film(他意识到有些事情需要改变，作为一名伦敦媒体工作者，他任命自己为“自然的营销总监”。他记录了自己的旅程，并开始将自然作为一个品牌推销给年轻人。结果就是电影Prject Wild Thing) "可知，DavidBnd通过制作一部纪录片电影来吸引孩子们走进自然。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文"Theresult was Prject Wild Thing,a film(结果就是电影Prject Wild Thing) "和下文"the birth f the "Wild Netwrk", a grup f rganizatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature(“野生网络”的诞生，这是一群组织，它们的共同目标是让孩子们走进大自然) "可知，charts的主语实际上是电影Prject Wild Thing,charts后的内容为这部电影的主要内容。由此推知，此处表示这部电影记录了这些内容，charts的意思是“记录”，与recrds意思相近。故选C项。
27．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中"He realized that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media wrker, appinted himself "marketing directr fr Nature ".(他意识到有些事情要改变，作为一名伦敦媒体工作者，他任命自己为“自然的营销总监”) "可知，文章主要围绕媒体工作者David Bnd所做的事情展开，他想让孩子们远离屏幕，于是拍摄了记录自己旅程的纪录片电影，将自然作为一个品牌推销给年轻人，从而吸引孩子们走进自然。因此，C项“向孩子们营销自然”契合文章大意，抓住了David Bnd想要达到的目标，适合作为标题。故选C项。
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The main reasn why mvie tickets have gt s expensive is inflatin.可知, 电影票价格上涨的主要原因是通货膨胀。故选C项。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句And thse upgrades s cme at a price, leading t mre expensive tickets.可知, 电影院为了吸引顾客而进行一些升级, 这些升级使得票价更高了; 由此可知, 观影者通过买更高价格的电影票为电影院的升级买单。故选C项。
30．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Because yu're ffering a superb experience—the audience's expectatins f the latest and greatest technlgy, the audience are willing t pay mre fr a particular experience."可知, 科科伦认为, 只有电影院提供一流的体验, 即观众体验到所期待的最新的和最好的技术, 他们才愿意为高价票买单。由此可见, 科科伦认为一张高价的电影票应该带来一种美妙的体验。故选B项。
31．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。综观全文可知, 文章从不同角度分析了电影票价格上涨的原因。"电影票价格上涨的背后"能够概括全文大意, 适合作为文章的题目。故选A项。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“T enjy just hw great it is t be alive, we have t put dwn ur bks and pens and lk arund us.(为了享受活着的美好，我们必须放下书和笔，看看我们的周围)”可知，作者在此处总结了自己的观点：学习固然重要，但也要感受生活、享受人生。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。到户外去可以改善健康，激发创造力，振作身体。B选项不是原因。故选B。
34．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban created a saw t help wdwrkers. But if he hadn’t walked utside, he wuld nt have been inspired by a kind f tthed(锯齿状的)grass. We culd als suppse if Newtn hadn’t rested under that apple tree, then he wuldn’t have been hit by an apple, and his classic(经典的)theries wuld nt have cme ut.(中国工匠鲁班发明了一种锯来帮助木工。但如果他没有走到外面，他就不会受到一种齿状草的启发。我们还可以假设，如果牛顿没有在那棵苹果树下休息，他就不会被苹果击中，他的经典理论也不会问世)”可知，这篇文章主要是通过推理和举例来展开的。故选D。
35．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ging ut is nt nly a break frm hard wrk, but a chance t add t life experience. S cme n, give yur brain a gd rest. Step ut the bks and get yur bag ready fr an autumn uting. We are sure yu will get much mre than knwledge frm the exciting jurney.(走出去不仅是一次从艰苦工作中解脱出来的机会，也是一次增加生活体验的机会。来吧，让你的大脑好好休息一下。拿出书来，准备好你的书包，准备去秋游。我们相信你将从这激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识)”可知，走出教室到户外去，可以使高中生学到更多的知识。故选C。
36．答案：①-⑤GDFAE
解析：①本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
②根据下文There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprts’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
③根据下文Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
④本句为本段小标题，根据下文中N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
⑤根据下文I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
37．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏；B. hlidays假期，节日；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years f cllege, I put n abut 30 punds f weight.”及下文“Besides, I ate a lt f fast fd.”可知，作者体重增加了不少，原因就在于作者缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐。故选D。
38．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔；D. cntinued继续。根据下文“Invited by a friend, I began wrking ut with exercise machines three times a week.”可知，作者在朋友的邀请下开始决定锻炼。故选A。
39．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是那种不愿意尝试新东西的人。A. imprtant重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“I ate the same fds; I did the same things.”可知，作者习惯于吃同样的食物，做同样的事情，因此作者不喜欢尝试新的东西。故选B。
40．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. liked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. challenged 挑战；D. strengthened加强。根据下文“I ate the same fds; I did the same things.”可知，我喜欢这些习惯。故选A。
41．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友却厌倦了如此。A. addicted着迷的；B. amazed着迷的；C. bred厌倦的；D. cnfused迷惑的。根据上文“We're nt getting enugh exercise. We shuld play tennis instead.”可知，朋友厌倦了做同样的事情。故选C。
42．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. tpic主题；B. experiment实验；C. reply答复；D. idea主意。根据语境可知，此处idea代指上文中朋友提到的“我们应该打网球”这个想法。故选D。
43．答案：B
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我不太擅长于体育运动，我还是乐于用健身器材。A. wrried abut担忧；B. happy with开心，高兴；C. sure f确信，有把握；D. ashamed f羞愧。根据空格前“I was nt gd at sprts.(我不擅长运动)”以及前文作者反对网球可知，作者还是喜欢用健身器材锻炼。故选B。
44．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我举着球拍的时候，我感觉自己很笨。A. silly笨的，愚蠢的；B. curius好奇的；C. cnfident自信的；D. satisfied满意的。作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选A。
45．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中。A. quitting停止；B. thrwing扔，投掷；C. missing错过，未击中；D. playing打(球)。根据上文“I was nt gd at sprts.(我不擅长运动)”可知，作者不擅长于运动，所以刚开始很多球未击中。故选C。
46．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful疼痛的，痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。作者刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦，其他三项与语境不符。故选B。
47．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地看到我的球落在了我瞄准的地方。A. in secret秘密地；B. in anger生气地；C. in fear恐惧地；D. in surprise惊讶地。作者刚开始很多球未击中，作者第一次击中目标时应该是感到很惊讶。故选D。
48．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会如何正确地打网球了！A. explred发掘；B. learned学会，了解；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住，牢记。根据语境可知，此处表示作者终于学会如何正确地打网球，learn t d sth.“学会做某事”。故选B。
49．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：网球最后成了我的爱好。A. hbby嗜好；B. plan计划；C. dream梦醒；D. schedule 日程安排。根据下文“I played it fr several years”可知，打网球成为作者的嗜好。故选A。
50．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了很多年网球，膝盖受伤才停止。A. cmpleting完成； B. starting 开始；C. stpping 停止；D. frgetting忘记。根据下文“because f a knee injury”可知，膝盖受伤才停止打网球。故选C。
51．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要投入工作，结果就会随之而来。A. expect希望；B. seem好像；C. need需要；D. happen发生。根据上文“I learned a lessn during my jurney tward learning t play tennis: I can d whatever I set my mind t.”可知，此处在讲述作者通过学会打网球得出的感悟：只需要付出，就会有结果。故选C。
52．答案：①began②that③n④starting⑤his⑥extremely⑦funder⑧where⑨perfrmed⑩was brught
解析：①考查时态。句意：芭蕾舞的早期起源于14世纪末的意大利。根据句意和句中“in the late 1400s”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“begin”意为“开始”，动词词性，空格处应用“begin”的过去式“began”。故填began。
②考查强调句。句意：但是在法国，芭蕾舞发展成了我们今天所知道的形式。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是地点状语“in France”，故空格处应用“that”。故填that。
③考查固定短语。句意：法国统治者路易十四在早期历史上对芭蕾舞的发展方向产生了很大影响。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a big influence n…”，意为“对……有很大影响”，故空格处应用介词“n”。故填n。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：他从1643年开始统治法国72年。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“ruled”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“He”和“start”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“start”的现在分词“starting”作状语。故填starting。
⑤考查代词。句意：路易十四把芭蕾舞变成了一种反映他力量和影响力的舞蹈形式。分析句子可知，句中“pwer”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“his”，意为“他的”。故填his。
⑥考查副词。句意：芭蕾舞的许多规则和极其详细的动作表达了一个人的力量和社会关系。分析句子可知，句中“detailed”为形容词，前面应用副词修饰，“extreme”为形容词，对应的副词为“extremely”，意为“极其，非常”，作状语。故填extremely。
⑦考查名词。句意：他还是皇家舞蹈学院的创始人，这是一个重要人物可以学习这种艺术的机构。分析句子可知，定冠词“the”后应用名词，作表语，“fund”意为“创建”，动词词性，对应的名词为“funder”，意为“创始人”，句子主语为“He”，故用“funder”的单数形式。故填funder。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：他还是皇家舞蹈学院的创始人，这是一个重要人物可以学习这种艺术的机构。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“institutin”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：芭蕾舞逐渐从国王宫廷的舞蹈转变为由专业舞者表演的舞蹈。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“changed”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“perfrm”意为“表演”，动词词性，句中“ne”和“perfrm”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“perfrm”的过去分词“perfrmed”作后置定语。故填perfrmed。
⑩考查时态和语态。句意：1715年路易十四去世时，芭蕾舞被带到了欧洲其他地区，并以其他方式发展。根据句中“When Luis the Furteenth died in 1715”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“ballet”和“bring”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词为“was/were dne”，“ballet”和“was”连用，“bring”的过去分词为“brught”，故空格处应填“was brught”。故填was brught。
53．答案：brke dwn
解析：考查时态。句意：我们的汽车抛锚了， 我们不得不把它推到路边。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“抛锚”对应的动词短语break dwn，作谓语。这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填brke dwn。
54．答案：put dwn
解析：考查固定短语。句意：德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球。根据下文的played可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，再根据汉语提示可知，此处用固定短语put dwn表示“放下”符合语境。故答案为：based n。
55．答案：based n
解析：考查固定短语和非谓语。句意：教学不是一件简单的工作。这是一门基于科学的艺术。短语be based n，意为“基于……”，设空处修饰名词，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填based n。
56．答案：in turn
解析：考查固定短语。句意：理论源于实践，反过来又服务于实践。in turn为固定短语，意为“反过来，反之”。故填in turn。
57．答案：died ut
解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：大型动物在大约6500万年前灭绝。die ut为固定搭配，意为“灭绝”。根据句中的abut sixty-five millin years ag可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填died ut。
58．答案：get acrss
解析：考查动词短语。句意：音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了这一意义。“传达”的英语是get sth acrss，根据句子结构可知此处构成的固定短语help d“帮助做某事”，所以第一空格处应使用动词原形get。故填get acrss。
59．答案：Dating back
解析：考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已有200多年的历史。根据汉语提示“追溯到”可知，应使用短语date back t，分析句子，已有谓语动词has，空格处应使用非谓语动词作状语，Peking Opera与date back t是逻辑主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式。故填Dating back。
60．答案：cmbine t
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你应该把锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来。根据提示可知短语为cmbine sth. t，shuld后跟动词原形。故填cmbine t。
61．答案：absrbed in
解析：考查固定短语。句意：为了在公共场合克服恐惧，他专心致志于练习演讲。短语be absrbed in，意为“专心致志于……”，符合汉语提示和句意，故填cmbine t。
62．答案：live up
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：考试之前，压力导致夜不能寐。我害怕我不能达到父母的期望。达到，无愧于应用“live up t”。根据空格前culdn’t可知，空格处应填live up。故填live up。
63．答案：Last Friday, ur Schl held an nline Chinese character cultural exchange activity with Hamptn Schl in the UK.
The event was attended by all f ur sphmre students and sme students frm Hamptn Schl. This activity mainly intrduced the culture f Chinese characters and the develpment histry f varius frms f Chinese characters, which well demnstrated the extensive and prfund Chinese characters.
This activity nt nly allwed the students t have a better understanding f the traditinal Chinese character culture, but als strengthened the cmmunicatin and interactin between the students f the tw cuntries.
解析：1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→ all kinds f
呈现：demnstrated→ presented
加强：strengthened→ enhanced
主要地：mainly→ primarily
2.句式拓展
一般句变被动句
原句：Last Friday, ur Schl held an nline Chinese character cultural exchange activity with Hamptn Schl in the UK.
拓展句：Last Friday, an nline Chinese character cultural exchange activity with Hamptn Schl in the UK was held by ur Schl.
【高分句型1】This activity mainly intrduced the culture f Chinese characters and the develpment histry f varius frms f Chinese characters, which well demnstrated the extensive and prfund Chinese characters.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This activity nt nly allwed the students t have a better understanding f the traditinal Chinese character culture, but als strengthened the cmmunicatin and interactin between the students f the tw cuntries.（运用了nt nly…but als…的固定句型）