双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Winter Slstice Celebratins Frm Arund the Wrld
The winter slstice (冬至), the lngest night f the year, falls n December 21 r 22 in the Nrthern Hemisphere and June 20 r 21 in the Suthern. Since ancient times, peple all ver the wrld have celebrated this imprtant astrnmical ccurrence in different ways. Here are sme slstice traditins bth new and ld t help light yur way t lnger days.
Syal
Syal is the winter slstice celebratin f the Hpi Indians f nrthern Arizna. Ceremnies and rituals include purificatin, dancing, and smetimes gift-giving. On the day, Hpi welcme the prtective spirits frm the muntains.
Saturnalia
The ancient Rman festival f Saturnalia is perhaps the mst clsely linked with the mdern celebratin f Christmas. This festival happened arund the time f the winter slstice and celebrated the end f the planting seasn. There were games and feasts and gift-giving fr several days.
Midwinter in Antarctica
Even Antarctica gets its share f slstice celebratin, thanks t the researchers staying there ver the lng, dangerusly cld seasn. While thse f us in the Nrthern Hemisphere are enjying the mst daylight hurs, in the Suthern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and smetimes even handmade gifts.
Dng Zhi
Dng Zhi, the “arrival f winter”, is an imprtant festival in China. It is a time fr family t get tgether and celebrate the year they have had. The hliday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd f December. It is thught t have started as an end-f-harvest festival. Special fds, such as Tang Yuan and Jiazi, are enjyed. Friends and family members ccasinally express their blessings and care t each ther thrugh gifts.
1．Which f the fllwing festivals has smething with Christmas?
A. Syal.B. Midwinter in Antarctica.
C. Saturnalia.D. Dng Zhi.
2．What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A. They fall n the same day.
B. Their celebratins all include gift-giving.
C. They mark the end f the year’s harvest.
D. They welcme prtective spirits.
3．In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A. Culture.B. Sprts.C. News.D. Weather.
Recently, vide clips f Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner frm Chayang Sanitatin (环境卫生), have gne viral nline.
The 49-year-ld Zhang is frm a village in Hebei prvince. With nly a high schl diplma, she had previusly wrked as a restaurant server and a stre seller. In 2012, she tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker in the embassy area f Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chayang District. One mrning, a freigner came t her and spke a lng string f unfamiliar wrds t her. Zhang didn’t knw hw t react. The special experience deeply mved Zhang and she was determined (下定决心) t learn English.
“I just want t help whenever smene is in need,” said Zhang. Withut a teacher, she began learning English frm her children’s textbks, starting with basic wrds and phrases. With n fixed study hurs, she used every free mment. While thers rested, she memrized vcabulary and practiced speaking. Upn arriving hme after wrk, she wuld nte dwn new knwledge pints and review them until thrughly understd.
“Learning English at 40, I wuld easily frget the wrds I learned the previus day,” Zhang said. Hwever, she persisted (坚持), reviewing wrds at night and then repeating them ne mre time the next day mrning. She als dwnladed ver a dzen English learning apps n her cmputer and phne. “Learn step by step, learn every day.” Zhang said. T date, she has cllected a vcabulary f arund 3,000 English wrds, enabling her t talk fluently with freigners. “Grwing up withut a cllege educatin, I smetimes feared being lked dwn upn. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly achievable.”
“T serve thers makes me happy and it’s where I prve my self-wrth,” said Zhang. “After retirement, I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English and develp lcal turism.”
4．What d we knw abut Zhang Jianna frm paragraph 2?
A. She graduated frm a university.
B. She understd the freigner’s wrds.
C. She wrks as a sanitatin wrker.
D. She wants t be an English teacher.
5．Fr what reasn can Zhang learn English well?
A. A cllege educatin.B. A cnfident English teacher.
C. A high schl diplma.D. A decade-lng persistence.
6．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the text?
A. Persistence is key t learning English.
B. Her inspiring jurney leads t a new gal.
C. Grwing up in a village is lked dwn upn.
D. Devte any pssible mment t learning.
7．Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Zhang?
A. Determined. B. Generus.C. Curius.D. Adventurus.
In a wrld featuring endless chices, the search fr simplicity has becme mre than just a desire—it’s a necessity. The bk Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N explres the philsphy f simplicity and decisin-making. Written by Bruce Mullen, this bk ges beynd self-help clichés (陈词滥调) and ffers a genuine, actinable apprach t guiding life’s chices.
The bk recgnizes decisin-making as the centre f human existence and invites readers t admit each decisin carries a weight. “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N” sums up a sign if can’t rule—a definite “Yes” and a clear “N.” It encurages readers t fcus n the “Yes” and stp readers frm puting their effrt int uncertain things. Anther rule stressed in the bk is simplicity in decisin-making. By adpting simplicity, decisin-makers aim t get the key infrmatin, fcus n the mst related factrs, and avid unnecessary aspects, enabling quicker judgments and swifter cnclusins.
The bk is a practical guide t enhance decisin-making skills. The authr desn’t merely express the philsphy but equips readers with the tls they need t apply effectively. Frm techniques t give preference t tasks t methds fr aviding distractins (分心), the bk ffers skills fr simplifying the decisin-making prcess.
Thrugh persnal experiences, Mullen determined the pwer f simplificatin, guiding peple t make decisins accrding t ne’s wn values and desires. Beynd individual cntext, this bk als influences business strategies, relatinship dynamics, and scietal cnsideratins. Mullen nt nly explres the essence f “yes means yes” but stresses the significance f making clear decisins at a crssrads.
“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means N” is mre than a bk; it’s a philsphy that can change hw we apprach decisins. Fr thse seeking t guide life with clarity and purpse, this bk is a guiding light in the fg f in decisin.
8．What are the readers encuraged t d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Cncentrate n related things.B. Summarize a key principle.
C. Slve uncertain matters.D. Make decisins independently.
9．Why is the bk a practical guide t readers?
A. T prvide readers with life values.
B. T equip readers with decisin-making skills.
C. T imprve readers’ critical thinking skills.
D. T help readers express philsphy.
10．What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A. Definitin f simplicity.B. Rules f making decisins.
C. Influences f decisin-making. D. Benefits f stressing clarity.
11．What is the article aimed at?
A. Recmmending a bk.B. Sharing a psitive attitude.
C. Describing a simple lifestyleD. Slving philsphical prblems.
Studies have shwn hw we understand ur strength cntributes t the extent t which ur muscles might waste with disuse. When researchers at Ohi University examined the strength amng a grup f adults, wh agreed t have their wrists immbilized fr a week t cause weakness, they fund that nly imagining having strng muscles reduced the lss in strength by 50 percent.
Crum, a pineer in this area, fund in his study that having a different attitude can maximize (最大化) the benefits f all the ccasinal exercise we d each day, such as husewrk r walking arund the shps. It appears that tracking ur steps thrugh smart watches and ther wearable technlgies can make a difference t hw we understand ur fitness. The study shwed peple wh had previusly regarded themselves as inactive, were fund that they were actually cmpleting abut 7000 steps a day and began t reprt imprved md, better cnfidence and even an increase in aerbic fitness measurements, even thugh they weren’t exercising mre than usual.
An even mre unexpected fitness trick might cme frm ur gut. It seems that having the right ppulatins f gut bacteria (肠道菌群) makes yu mre likely t exercise. Last December, Christpher Thais sat the University f Pennsylvania and his clleagues fund that differences in gut bacterial ppulatins appeared t play a much greater rle than genetics (遗传学) when it came t running perfrmance in mice. They identified tw particular bacteria as being especially imprtant. When the mice were given these in supplements, it seemed t increase their desire t exercise.
It remains t be seen whether this wrks effectively in humans. We still have much t learn abut whether changing micrbial ppulatins can make us fitter, says Shrushti Shah at the University f Calgary in Canada. This culd be significant, as many f us struggle t find the mtivatin t exercise.
12．What des the underlined wrd “immbilized” in paragraph 1mean?
A. Balanced.B. Fixed.C. Straightened.D. Bent.
13．What is presented in Crum’s finding?
A. Tracking steps is necessary in daily rutine.
B. Inactive peple have truble in cmpleting exercise.
C. Walking arund the shps amunts t 7000 steps.
D. Attitude matters t all the ccasinal exercise.
14．What is the functin f the example in paragraph 3?
A. T further explain the research methd.
B. T shw ptential applicatin f the research finding.
C. T supprt evidence fr the research result.
D. T present a reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
15．What is the authr’s attitude tward the applicatin f the tw particular bacteria in humans?
A. Cautius.B. Dubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Supprtive.
二、七选五
16．Nwadays, pr sleep and anxiety are cmmn amng yung peple, causing t much pain and even severe physical and mental prblems. ① .
Wind dwn
Reading a bk can help slw breathing and relax muscles, while yga stretches r even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety. ② . Researchers at the University f Texas at Austin fund that bathing in water f 40-42.5℃ ne t tw hurs befre bedtime was related t better sleep.
Prtect the bedrm
Keep the bedrm as a place fr sleep. Blackut blinds r an eye mask (眼罩) can help blck ut light, ③ .
G t bed at regular times
Ging t sleep and waking up at regular times — even n weekends — will strengthen yur bdy clck. Regular mealtimes are als an imprtant reminder fr yur circadian rhythm. Avid exercise t clse t bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated bdy temperature.
④________
If yur mind is buzzing frm the day, try keeping a jurnal r wrry bk. The experts als recmmend writing t-d lists fr the next day in rder t rganize thughts and clear the mind.
Get ahead n the next day
⑤ . Chse yur clthes fr the next day when yu reach fr yur pyjamas r pack yur bag while brushing yur teeth.
Sme habits will help yu mre than thers, but when all f them are cmbined, the real magic happens.
A. Have a sleep schedule
B. Write dwn yur wrries
C. because yu are happy and warm
D. A warm bath r shwer can als help yu relax
E. while keeping electrnic devices (设备) ut f the bedrm is highly recmmended
F. Yur night-time rutine is an pprtunity t make mrnings run a little smther
G. Here are five ways t get a better bedtime rutine t help take a turn fr the better
三、完形填空（15空）
This is an unbelievably mving and beautiful film. It shws a father’s 1 at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am mved t tears.
It is a stry 2 in 1939 at the start f Wrld War II. Guid, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets 3 t Dra, wh is nt Jewish. They are in lve and have a 4 named Gisuè. As they are preparing fr Gisuè’s fifth birthday, Guid and Gisuè are arrested (逮捕) and 5 t a cncentratin camp. Dra begs t 6 with them even thugh she is nt Jewish. She is sent t the 7 part n the ther side f the camp.
T hide the awful 8 frm his sn, Guid pretends (假装) they are at a hliday camp and are playing a game. In the 9 , they have t win pints. He 10 his sn that the gal is t get 1,000 pints — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking abut the tanks 11 the allies (同盟者) that he hpes will eventually cme t save them frm the cncentratin camp when they win the war. He pretends Gisuè can get pints fr things such as nt crying, nt saying he is hungry, nt asking fr his mther, and s n. 12 , Guid hides Gisuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek.
I wn’t tell yu hw the film ends. Yu will have t watch it fr yurself. Many reviewers have 13 this film, and said that it is a must-see. I cmpletely 14 , as it is ne f the mst beautiful films I have ever seen — ne that I will 15 frget.
17．A. LveB. HateC. hnestyD. bravery
18．A. putB. brkeC. judgedD. set
19．A. wrriedB. MarriedC. ReducedD. limited
20．A. daughterB. mtherC. snD. father
21．A. establishedB. takenC. decratedD. survived
22．A. gB. PrtestC. runD. escape
23．A. Guid’sB. Gisuè’sC. men’sD. wmen’s
24．A. privacyB. faultC. truthD. gender
25．A. campB. gameC. pintD. hliday
26．A. tellsB. saysC. talksD. speaks
27．A. picking utB. belnging tC. paying ffD. fcusing n
28．A. RegularlyB. SecndlyC. EventuallyD. Surely
29．A. admittedB. designedC. recmmendedD. maintained
30．A. agreeB. disagreeC. shckD. apply
31．A. freverB. never C. everD. Apprpriately
四、短文填空
32．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置。
Elephants are ne f the mst intelligent creatures n the earth.Acrss Africa they have inspired respect frm peple ①_______ share the landscape with them,giving them strng ②_______ (culture) significance. They're very imprtant species,playing ③_______ imprtant rle in maintaining the bidiversity f ecsystems.
During the dry seasn, elephants use their tusks(长牙) ④_______ (dig) fr water. This nt nly allws the elephants t survive in dry envirnments, but als ⑤_______ (prvide) water fr ther animals that share the harsh habitats.
When frest elephants eat, they create gaps in the vegetatin. These gaps allw new plants t grw and create pathways fr smaller animals t use. They're als ne f the majr ⑥_______ (way) in which trees spread their seeds; sme species rely ⑦_______ (entire) upn elephants fr seed spreading. Wherever they live,elephants leave dung(粪便) that is filled ⑧_______ seeds frm the plants they eat. When the dung gets int the sil, the seeds are swn and grw int new grasses, bushes and trees, ⑨_______ (imprve)the health f the savannah (稀树草原)ecsystem.
Sadly, we're lsing elephants wrldwide, especially in Africa, due t illegal hunting. Actin shuld ​⑩_______ (take) t prtect this species.
五、首字母填空
33．There is a Chinese s_____ ging like this: Respect yurself, r n ne else will respect yu.
34．The tw became gd friends thugh there was a big age g_____ between them.
35．Human life is part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t survive is t live in h ________ with nature. （根据首字母单词拼写）
36．Teachers will never be r________ by cmputers in the classrm.
37．Frmal language is different frm i________ language in several ways.
38．There was nly a n________ gap between the bed and the wall. It’s nt wide.
六、单词拼写
39．In his new bk, the writer describes his latest _____(奇遇) in Africa in detail.
40．I said hell t him but he just _____(忽视) me cmpletely as if I were invisible.
41．There are 108 main _____(人物) in the nvel Water Margin(《水浒传》), ne f the fur great classics f Chinese literature.
42．The Lemn Meln has a gd ________ (平衡) f sweet and sur taste.
七、语法填空
43．After graduatin, Hawking first went t Oxfrd University _________ he studied physics, and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University.
44．It was finally cmpleted in 1928, by _________ time it was cnsidered ut f date and revisins began at nce.
45．I was mved t tears when I gt a pht album frm my parents, _________ reminded me f my happy childhd.
46．Tibet is such a place _________ all the peple acrss the wrld are dreaming f visiting.
47．The peple _________ faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impressin.
48．__________ (attract) by the beauty f the West Lake, many visitrs say that the scenery there is really beautiful.
49．As is ften the case, _______ rich are nt always happy.
50．He is expert ________cmputer sftware.
51．In such dry weather, the flwers will be watered if they are____________(survive).
52．As a result f the ________ (destry) f wildlife habitat (栖息地), many animals have n place t live.
53．Our gvernment has taken ________ (effect) measures t ban drunken driving.
54．I need t wrk in pleasant ________ (surrunding).
55．S the main thing is just t shw up and be _________ (adventure), trying different fds and talking t strangers.
56．The ld twn________ (date) back t the late seventeenth century.
57．Up t nw, medical technlgy _________ (advance) greatly thrughut the wrld.
八、书面表达
58．假设你是红星中学的李华，从网上得知为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛” 将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。
请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。
(1)性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)；
(2)相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等)；
(3)简单阐述对“一带一路”重要意义的理解；
注意：(1)词数不少于100。
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 The Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin
Dear Sir,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Saturnalla下面的"The ancient Rman festival f Saturnalia is perhaps the mst clsely linked with the mdern celebratin f Christmas.(古罗马的农神节可能是与现代圣诞节庆祝 活动联系最紧密的节日)"可知，农神节与圣诞节有 关。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Syal下面的"Ceremnies and rituals include purificatin, dancing, and smetimes gift-giving.(仪式包括净化、 跳舞，有时还有赠送礼物)"、Saturnalia下面的"There were games and feasts and gift-giving fr several days.(一连几天都有游戏、盛宴和礼物赠送)"、Midwinter in Antarctica下面的"Festivities include special meals, films, and smetimes even handmade gifts.(节日包括特别的饭菜、电影，有时 甚至还有手工制作的礼物)"、Dng Zhi下面的"Friends and family members ccasinally express their blessings and care t each ther thrugh gifts.(朋 友和家人偶尔会通过礼物表达对彼此的祝福和关心) "可知，这四个节日庆祝活动都有赠送礼物。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据文章标题"Winter Slstice Celebratins Frm Arund the Wrld(来自 世界各地的冬至庆祝活动)"井结合全文内容可知， 本文主要介绍了四个冬至庆祝活动，与文化有关。 由此推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的文化版块。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In 2012, she tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker in the embassy area f Sanlitun in Beijing's Chayang District.(2012年，她在北京朝阳区三里屯使馆区担任 环卫工人。)"可知，她是一名环卫工人。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The 49-year-ld Zhang is frm a village in Hebei prvince.(49 岁的张来自河北省的一个村庄。)"和第四段中 的" 'Leaning English at 40, I wuld easily frget the wrds I learned the previus day,' Zhang said. Hwever, she persisted(坚持), reviewing wrds at night and then repeating them ne mre time the next day mrning.(张说: '40岁学英语，我很容易忘记前一天学的单词。'然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。) "可推测出，长达十年的坚持学习让她学好了英语。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据画线句前面的"T serve thers makes me happy and it's where I prve my self-wrth(为他人服务让我快乐，这也是我证明自我价 值的地方)"可知，她在用英语帮助陌生人时证明了 自己的价值，再结合画线句"After retirement, I als want t intrduce my hmetwn in English and develp lcal turism.(退休后，我也想用英语介绍我的家 乡，发展当地的旅游业。) "可知，她想要在退休后 用英语介绍家乡，帮助发展家乡的旅游业。她实现 了自我价值，想要从一个平凡的环卫工人转变为一个帮助家乡旅游业发展的人，由此可推测，她鼓舞 人心的经历引导她树立了新的目标。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The special experience deeply mved Zhang and she was determined(下定决心) t learn English.(这段特殊的经 历深深触动了张，她下定决心要学习英语。)"和第 四段中的"Hwever, she persisted(坚持),reviewing wrds at night and then repeating them ne mre time the next day mrning.(然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复 习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)"可知，她下定 决心学习英语，并且刻苦学习，日复一日地坚持了 下来，由此可推测出，她是一个很有决心的人。故 选A。
8．答案：A
9．答案：B
10．答案：D
11．答案：A
12．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。上文"Studies have shwn hw we understand ur strength cntributes t the extent t which ur muscles might waste with disuse. (研究表明，我们如何理解我们的力量有助于我们的 肌肉可能因不使用而逐渐变虚弱的程度。) "和下 文"they fund that nly imagining having strng muscles reduced the lss in strength by 50 percent(他们 发现，仅仅想象自己拥有强壮的肌肉，就能减少 50%的力量损失) "可知，肌肉长时间不使用会变得虚 弱;由此可知，实验时，这些成年人的手腕被固定 不使用，因此推断画线词与B项“固定”意思一致，故 选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的"Crum, a pineer in this area, fund in his study that having a different attitude can maximize(最大化) the benefits f all the ccasinal exercise we d each day, such as husewrk r walking arund the shps.( Crum是这一 领域的先驱，他在研究中发现，拥有不同的态度可以最大限度地发挥我们每天偶尔做的运动的好处， 比如做家务或在商店里散步。)"可知，Crum的研究 表明态度对所有偶然的锻炼都很重要。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的"An even mre unexpected fitness trick might cme frm ur gut. It seems that having the right ppulatins f gut bacteria(肠道菌群) makes yu mre likely t exercise. (一个更意想不到的健身技巧可能来自我们的肠道， 似乎拥有适当数量的肠道细菌会让你更有可能锻 炼。)"可知，本段讲述适当的肠道菌群让我们更有 可能锻炼，接下来给出了一个例子"Last December, Christpher Thais sat the University f Pennsylvania and his clleagues fund that differences in gut bacterial ppulatins appeared t play a much greater rle than genetics(遗传学) when it came t running perfrmance in mice. They identified tw particular bacteria as being especially imprtant. When the mice were given these in supplements, it seemed t increase their desire t exercise.(去年12月，宾夕法尼亚大学(University f Pennsylvania)的克里斯托弗泰斯(Christpher Thais) 和他的同事发现，在小鼠的跑步表现方面，肠道细 菌数量的差异似乎比遗传因素起着更大的作用。他 们确定了两种特别重要的细菌。当老鼠服用这些补 充剂时，似乎增加了它们运动的欲望。)"来进一步 解释说明这种研究结果，因此推断这个例子的功能 是为这个研究结果提供证据的。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"It remains t be seen whether this wrks effectively in humans. We still have much t learn abut whether changing micrbial ppulatins can make us fitter, says Shrushti Shah at the University f Calgary in Canada.(这是否对 人类有效还有待观察。加拿大卡尔加里大学的 Shrushti Shah说，关于微生物种群的变化是否能使我 们更健康，我们还有很多要了解)"可知，作者认为 这种结果仍需要进一步观察，且指出Shrushti Shah说 微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康我们还有很 多要了解;因此推断对于这两种微生物种群的应用 作者是谨慎的。故选A。
16．答案：GDEBF
解析：①语境衔接题。根据前文Nwadays, pr sleep and anxiety are cmmn amng yung peple , causing t much pain and even severe physic al and mental prblems、(如今，睡眠不足和焦虑 在年轻人中很常见，导致过多的疼痛，甚至严重的 身心问题。)可知，指出了睡眠不足和焦虑导致的 问题，再结合下文内容可知，空处应承上启下，讲 述有办法改善睡眠问题，G项Here are five ways t get a better bedtime rutine t help take a turn fr the better(这里有五种方法可以让你拥有更好的就 寝时间，从而帮助你变得更好。)符合语境。故选G。
②联系下文题。根据后文Researchers at the University f Texas at Austin fund that bathing in water f 40-42.5℃ ne t tw hurs befre bedtime was related t better sleep，(得克萨斯大学奥斯汀 分校的研究人员发现，睡前一到两小时在40-42.5 摄氏度的水中洗澡与更好的睡眠有关。)可知，空 处应建议泡个热水澡来放松，D项A warm bath r shwer can als help yu relax(洗个热水澡或淋浴 也可以帮助你放松。)符合语境。故选D。
③联系上文题。根据前句Keep the bedrm as a place fr sleep，(把卧室留作睡觉的地方)可知 把卧室作为睡觉的地方。再结合空前的Blackut blinds r an eye mask(眼罩)can help blck ut light,(遮光百叶窗或眼罩可以帮助遮挡光线。 )可知，可以用遮光百叶窗或眼罩来遮住光线，这 样有利于睡眠，所以空处应讲述其他有利于睡眠的 做法，E项while keeping electrnic devices(设备 ) ut f the bedrm is highly recmmended (同时强烈建议将电子设备放在卧室之外。)符合语境 。故选E。
④标题归纳题。根据下文If yur mind is buzzing frm the day, try keeping a jurnal r wrry bk. The experts als recmmend writing t-d lists fr the next day in rder t rganize thughts and clear the mind，(如果你一整天都在思考，试着记 日记或写一本担忧书。专家们还建议写下第二天的 待办事项清单，以便整理思绪，理清思路。)可知 ，本段与写有关，B项Write dwn yur wrries ( 写下你的担心。)符合语境。故选B。
⑤语境衔接题。根据本段小标题Get ahead n the next day(在第二天提前)和后文Chse yur clthes fr the next day when yu reach fr yur pyjamas r pack yur bag while brushing yur teeth .(当你伸手去拿睡衣时选择第二天的衣服，或在刷牙时收拾包。)可知，在前一天晚上准备一些第二天的事，F项Yur night-time rutine is an pprtunity t make mrnings run a little smther (你的夜 间作息是一个让早晨运转更顺利的机会。)符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：A
18．答案：D
19．答案：B
20．答案：C
21．答案：B
22．答案：A
23．答案：D
24．答案：C
25．答案：B
26．答案：A
27．答案：B
28．答案：C
29．答案：C
30．答案：A
31．答案：B
32．答案：that/wh；cultural；an；t dig； prvides；ways； entirely；with；imprving； be taken
解析：①考查定语从句引导词。此句为限定性定语从句,先行词为peple,从句中缺少主语,故填that/wh。
②考查形容词。形容词修饰名词 significance,故填cultural。
③考查冠词。imprtant 以元音音素开头,故填an。
④考查非谓语动词。这里指用鼻子来挖水,不定式表目的。
⑤考查动词的时态和语态。主语是 This,故填 prvides。
⑥考查名词。根据 ne f ...可知,填可数名词复数形式,故填 ways。
⑦考查副词。副词修饰动词,故填 entire 的副词形式。
⑧考查介词。短语 be filled with 为固定搭配,意为“充满……”。
⑨考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词。
⑩考查动词的时态。take actin 为固定搭配,此处 Actin 作主语,需用被动语态,又因为情态动词后需用动词的原形,故填be taken。
33．答案：saying
解析：
34．答案：gap
解析：
35．答案：harmny/armny
解析：考查名词。句意:人类的生命是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。in harmny with与……和谐相处。根据首字母提示及句意,故填harmny。
36．答案：replaced/eplaced
解析：考查首字母填空，根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，teachers与replace之间是动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。
37．答案：infrmal/nfrmal
解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“非正式”这一含义，因此此处要填“frmal”的反义词“infrmal”，故答案为“infrmal”。
38．答案：narrw/arrw
解析：根据句意"床和墙之间只有一条狭窄的缝隙。它不宽。"结合首字母，考虑narrw"狭窄的"，形容词narrw作定语修饰名词gap。故填:narrw。
39．答案：adventure(s)
解析：
40．答案：ignred
解析：
41．答案：characters
解析：
42．答案：balance
解析：考查名词。句意:柠檬甜瓜的酸甜口感平衡得很好。gd是形容词，修饰名词，“平衡”的名词是balance，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填balance.
43．答案：where
解析：先行词Oxfrd University在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where.故填:where。
44．答案：which
解析：根据句意和句子结构可知，此句是主从复合句中的非限制性定语从句，先行词是1928，在从句中作介词by的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。
45．答案：which
解析：先行词是a pht album,引导非限制性定语从句只能用 which,不能填 that。
46．答案：as
解析：定语从句的先行词为a place，其前有such修饰，引导词应用关系代词as。
47．答案：whse
解析：先行词peple在定语从句中作faces的定语，用关系代词whse.故填:whse。
48．答案：Attracted
解析：考查非调语动词。句意:被西湖的美景所吸引，很多游客都说那儿的风景真的很美。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语visitrs和attract (吸引)之间是动真关系，故用过去分词，故填Attracted。
49．答案：the
解析：根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用"the+形容词"表示一类人，the rich意为"富人"。故填:the。
50．答案：in/at
解析：根据句意可知。此处意为"精通……;擅长……;熟练……"，应用be expert in/at。故填:in/at。
51．答案：t survive
解析：分析可知，此处应用be t d表示预期、期望，故填: t survive。
52．答案：destructin
解析：考查名词。句意:由于野生动物栖息地被破坏，许多动物没有地方居住。冠词修饰名词，作介词f的宾语，destructin“破坏”是不可数名词。故填destructin。
53．答案：effective
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“我们的政府已采取了有效措施禁止酒后驾车”这一语义。measures是名词，前面用形容词修饰，effect的形容词是effective，有效的。因此本题答案是“effective”。
54．答案：surrundings
解析：所给词surrunding指"周围的环境;环境"通常用复数形式surrundings，故填surrundings。
55．答案：adventurus
解析：根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要填写形容词，表示“冒险的”，故填写adventure的形容词形式adventurus。
56．答案：dates
解析：根据句意可知，这是一个客观事实，因此句子时态为一般现在时。主语为“The ld twn”,为单数，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。因此正确答案为“dates”。
57．答案：has advanced
解析：根据句意:到目前为止，医疗技术在全世界大大发展了。up t nw:到目前为止，常用于现在完成时态，结构:have/has+dne。主语medical technlgy:医疗技术，是第三人称单数，助动词用has，后接advance (发展)的过去分词advanced。故答案为:has advanced。
58．答案：
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m writing t apply fr a valuable pprtunity t be a vlunteer fr The Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin in Beijing in September.
First f all, I think it’s a great hnr fr me t intrduce myself briefly. I am an utging student with great passin. As a result, I will spare n effrt t serve ur distinguished guests frm hme and abrad plitely. What’s mre, I have a rich knwledge abut Chinese histry and especially traditinal culture, which enables me t spread ur splendid culture t the whle wrld. In additin, I have a gd cmmand f English, thus making it easy fr me t cmmunicate well with the freigners.
I am fully aware f the significance f the Belt and Rad Initiative. Recgnized by an increasing number f natins, it has greatly prmted cultural exchange, strengthened mutual cperatin and led t building a cmmunity with a shared future. If given the chance, I’ll be very delighted t wrk fr this frum and surely be devted t the jb. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua