河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．Andy is a ________ singer. Everyne knws him.
A. busy B. bring C. quietD. famus
2．Can yu say it slwly? I can’t ________ yu.
A. fllwB. getC. feelD. learn
3．—________ is the Science Museum?
—I dn’t knw. Let’s lk fr it il the map.
A. HwB. WhereC. WhatD. When
4．Dn’t talk n the phne. Yu ________ a car.
A. are drivingB. driveC. are missingD. miss
5．Bys and girls, let’s ________, three, tw, ne! Happy New Year!
A. cme dwn B. write dwn C. cunt dwn D. take dwn
6．—What day is it tday?
—It’s ________ .
A. Children’s Day B. winterC. Wednesday D. December
7．________ is s cld and windy tday. Let’s play inside.
A. ItB. That C. ThisD. He
8．—I________ yu can cme and watch the game.
—OK. I will.
A. frgetB. missC. hpeD. excuse
9．I have a bad sense(感觉) f________. S I ften get lst.
A. price B. numberC. directinD. mney
10．—D yu eat everything fr breakfast?
—N, I nly eat ________.
A. any B. everyC. everythingD. smething
二、完形填空
Hell, everyne. 1 name is Ken. I was brn in 2011. My birthday is n 2 . That is Natinal Day. I like music very much and I like sprts, 3 . My birthday is cming. My mum 4 buy me a beautiful shirt. On Sunday, she takes me t a big 5 stre. There are sme shirts and they are in blue, yellw, and red. We buy a blue ne. It 6 cl. My father gives me sme CDs and a 7 . He knws what I like. He wants me t play sprts mre. I am very 8 . And my sister, Mna, she is nly tw years ld, s she can’t buy anything. But she sings a sng fr me. It’s 9 fun. And I like her s much. My parents want t have a 10 fr me at hme this year. My friends will cme t it. We can play tgether. It is very exciting t play with my friends in my huse.
11．A. IB. MyC. HeD. Me
12．A. June 1stB. July 1stC. August 1stD. Octber 1st
13．A. tB. alsC. tD. well
14．A. plan tB. wants tC. will tD. likes t
15．A. fdB. clthesC. fruitD. bk
16．A. feelsB. lksC. shwsD. smells
17．A. penB. hamburgerC. bkD. basketball
18．A. happyB. bringC. interestingD. relaxing
19．A. nlyB. badC. greatD. nt
20．A. Schl DayB. Sprts DayC. birthday partyD. English Day
三、阅读理解
D yu like children? Can yu teach English? My twelve-year-ld daughter is ill. She can’t g t schl fr sme days. We need a wman teacher fr ur child.
Fr the wrk yu will:
☆teach frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day
☆play with ur daughter
☆tell her stries in English
☆wrk at ur hme
We live at N. 6 Beihai Street. The pay (工资) is 50 an hur.
D yu want t knw mre? Please call Mrs. Yang at 8234345.
21．The teacher needs t teach fr ________ every day.
A. an hur B. tw hursC. three hurs D. five hurs
22．The teacher desn’t need t ________.
A. play with the childB. tell stries t the child
C. teach at the child’s hmeD. teach the child in the mrning
23．Which f the fllwing is right?
A. The daughter is eleven years ld.
B. The teacher lives n Beihai Street.
C. The teacher can get 100 yuan a day.
D. Mrs. Yang’s number is 8334345.
Let’s get t knw a twins’(双胞胎) family. Lk at the picture. They are the twins, their mther and their father. The twins5 names are Lucy and Lily. They are furteen. They are in the same class in N. 3 Middle Schl and they are all gd students. Their father Mr. King is a teacher. He is thirty-nine. He teaches English in a schl near his hme. Their mther, Mrs. King is a dctr. She Is the same age (年龄) as Mr. King. Nw, they are all at hme. They are very happy.
24．Hw many peple are in the twins’ family?
A. Three. B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
25．What des Mr. King d?
A. A teacher. B. A wrker.C. A farmer.D. A driver.
26．Hw ld is Mrs. King?
A. Thirty. B. Thirty-tw.C. Thirty-three.D. Thirty-nine.
27．At Alan’s Stre, _________.
A. apples are 4 yuan a kil
B. bananas are 3 yuan a kil
C. apples and pears are the same price
D. pears and ranges are the same price
28．Yu can’t buy _________ at Brian’s Stre.
A. jackets B. scksC. schlbagD. skirts
29．We can buy a pencil bx and a pen fr _________ yuan at Cindy’s Stre.
A. 12B. 15C.27D.30
30．Frm the passage (文章), we knw _________.
A. we can’t buy schl things at the three stres
B. we can buy a skirt fr 55 yuan at Brian’s Stre
C. we can nly buy small ntebks at Cindy’s Stre
D. we can nly buy apples and bananas at Alan’s stre
An elephant wants t have sme friends. He sees a mnkey in a tree. “Can yu be my friend?” asks the elephant. “Yu are t big. Yu can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me.” Then the elephant meets a rabbit. “Please be my friend,” he says.
“Hw can I? Srry, sir. Yu are strng.”
The elephant is very disappinted. Then he ges hme. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He desn’t knw why. The mnkey says a tiger is near here. He will cme t eat the animals. The elephant ges t the tiger. “Please, Mr Tiger. Dn’t eat the animals.” “G away!” says the tiger. The elephant isn’t happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger ges away. At last, all the animals want the elephant t be their friends.
31．The mnkey thinks the elephant can’t ________ in the tree like him.
A. sleepB. swimC. swingD. jump
32．Why dn’t the mnkey and the rabbit want the elephant t be their friend?
A. Because they are big and strng.
B. Because the elephant is big and strng.
C. Because the elephant is scared f them.
D. Because they are scared f the elephant.
33．The underlined wrd “disappinted” means “________” in the passage.
A. happyB. sadC. alneD. interesting
34．Why are the animals running?
A. Because they are playing games.
B. Because they dn’t want t see the elephant.
C. Because a tiger is cming t eat them.
D. Because an elephant is running.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The elephant has many friends at last.
B. The rabbit wants t be the tiger’s friend.
C. The mnkey will cme t eat the animals.
D. The tiger kicks the elephant away.
There are fur seasns in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Fr all my friends, every seasn is gd.
Wang Tng says, “Spring is a gd seasn. It is frm March t May in China. In spring snw melts(融化) and yu can see green trees and beautiful flwers. It’s warm. Yu can play utside n sunny days, t. And the wind is nt very strng. It’s the best time t fly kites.” S he likes spring best f all.
“Swimming is my favrite sprt.’’ says Anne, “During the summer hliday. I ften swim in the rivers r lakes with my friends.” Yu can have a gd time in the water. And yu can swim like a fish there.
“Autumn is frm September t Nvember. It’s nt t cld r t ht in autumn. I ften g muntain climbing with my father n Natinal Day.” says Liu An, “My father ften tells me that I can see lts f beautiful things n the tp(顶部) f a muntain.” S autumn is his favurite seasn.
Bb says he likes winter very much. He says “It ften snws in winter. Pm very happy I can have a snwball fight with my friends in the snw. I like t d it very much. The Spring Festival cmes in this seasn. S many peple like it.” Lk! He is making a snwman nw.
36．_________ is Wang Tng’s favurite seasns in a year.
37．What is the weather like in autumn?
38．What des Bb like t d in winter very much?
39．找出并写下全文的主题句。
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、填空题
41．Singapre(新加坡) is suth f China. It is ne f the English speaking ①_______(cuntry) in the wrld. It ②_______ (have) n capital because it is s small. The cuntry is like a big city. Mst peple can speak ③_______ (China) and English. But the ④_______ (ne) language in Singapre is English. ⑤_______ weather in Singapre is always ht. It has n winter, spring ⑥_______ autumn. The temperature stays ⑦_______ 23 °C and 31 °C all year rund. Yu needn’t wear heavy clthes because it ⑧_______ (be) warm all year rund. The ⑨_______ (rain) seasn is frm Octber t the next March. It rains almst every day. Yu can see flwers n ⑩_______ (it) street any time in a year.
五、连词成句
42．wuld, sme, I, like, beef
___________________________________________________.
43．the shpping centre, let’s, at, g shpping
___________________________________________________.
44．des, play, when, the girl, sprts
___________________________________________________?
45．is, the cat,，under, at, sleeping, the chair
___________________________________________________.
46．ne, yu, a, d, white, like
___________________________________________________?
六、写作题
47．假如你是刚踏入中学校门的学生Ann，请根据下列提示信息写一封邮件给你的笔友Peter,介绍一下你的校园生活。
要求：60词左右。
提示：
1.你在七年级(grade)三班，家离学校很近，每天步行上学；
2.你最喜欢的科目(subject)是英语。你很喜欢你的学校，你有许多好朋友，你的老师都很友好；
3.你唱歌、游泳都不错。
4. 你学习很努力，想当一名老师。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my schl life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Ann
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：句意:安迪是一位著名的歌手。每个人都认识他。考查形容词辨析,busy忙的; bring无聊的;quiet安静的;famus著名的。根据"Everyne knws him."可知安迪很著名，故选D.
2．答案：A
解析：句意:你能说慢一点吗?我跟不上你。考查动词辨析。fllw跟随;get得到;feel感觉;learn学习。根据"Can yu say it slwly"可知因为跟不上，所以让对方说慢点，故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：drve是drive的过去式，用于一般过去时; drive驾驶，动词原形，用于一般现在时; drives是drive的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时;driving是drive的现在分词，are driving用于现在进行时。根据题干中Dn't talk n the phne.可知说话人不让对方打电话是因为他正在开车，此处描述的是说话时正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，则A选项符合题意。故选:A。
5．答案：C
解析：句意:孩子们，开始倒数，三，二,一!新年快乐!考查动词短语。cme dwn下降;write dwn记在; cunt dwn倒数; take dwn拿下。根据"three, tw, ne"可知是指倒数，故选C.
6．答案：C
解析：考查特殊疑问句。Children's Day儿童节;winter冬天;Wednesday星期三;December十二月。根据"What day is it tday?"可知问句询问星期几。故选C.
7．答案：A
解析：根据"s cld and windy"可知指代的是天气，要用it。故选:A。
8．答案：C
解析：句意:我希望你能来看比赛。好的，我会的。考查动词辨析。frget忘记;miss想念;hpe希望;excuse原谅。根据"OK. I will"可知，此处表示“期待能来看比赛”。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：A项price(价格);B项number(数字);C项directin(方向);D项mney(钱)。根据后文“S I ften get lst.(因此我经常迷路。)”可知，此处是在说我方向感很差，因此此处应填directin (方向)，故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：A.任何东西B.每个C.每个东西，一切D.一些东西;根据句意可知是一些东西，故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：句意:我叫肯。 哦我;My我的;He他;Me我，宾格。根据后文可知，是自我介绍，空处用形容词性物主代词作定语 修饰名词name，故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：句意:我的生日是在10月1日。 June 1st 6月1日; July 1st 7月1日;August 1st 8月1 B; Octber 1st 10月1日。根据That is Natinal Day可知，那天是国庆节，故是10月1日。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：句意:我喜欢音乐，也喜欢体育运动， t也，用在肯定句句末;als也，用在肯定句句 中; either也，用在否定句中; well好。空处位于肯定句句末，表示“也喜欢体育运动”，所以用t。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：句意:我的妈妈想给我买一件漂亮的衬衫。 plan t计划; wants t想要; will t错误表达，will后 加动词原形; likes t喜欢。主语my mum是第三人称 单数形式，谓语动词也用三单形式，排除A;结合语境可知，应该是妈妈想给肯买一件漂亮的衬衫。 故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：句意:周日，她带我去了一家大的服装 店。 fd食物; clthes衣服;fruit水果; bk书。上文讲 到妈妈想给作者买一件衬衫，所以应是去了服装 店，故选B。
16．答案：B
解析：句意:它看起来很酷。 feels感觉;lks看起来;shws展示;smells闻起 来。I指的是衬衫，所以应是看起来很酷，应用系动 词lks，后加形容词cl作表语，故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：句意:我的父亲给我一些CD和一个篮 球。 pen钢笔;hamburger汉堡包;bk书;basketball篮 球。根据“He wants me t play sprts mre.”可知，此 处与体育有关，所以应是篮球，故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：句意:我非常高兴。 happy快乐的; bring烦人的;interesting有趣的; relaxing令人放松的。根据"He knws what I like. He wants me t play sprts mre."可知，父亲给作者的都是作者喜欢的，所以应是很高兴，故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：句意:这是非常有趣的。 nly只是;bad坏的;great很大的;nt不。根据"And I like her s much."可知，应是很有趣，用 great，故选C。
20．答案：C
解析：句意:今年我的父母想在家给我举行一个生日聚会 Schl Day学校日; Sprts Day运动日; birthday party生日聚会; English Day英语日。根据上文"My birthday is cming."可知，生日要到了，所以说的是 生日聚会，故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由表格第一行中的“Pears are tw yuan a kil.”与“Oranges are tw yuan a kil.”可推 知,梨和橘子的价格一样,都是一公斤两元。故 选D。
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由表格第二行可知, Brian的商店 卖夹克衫、袜子和裙子,不卖书包。故选C。
29．答案：C
解析：数字计算题。由表格第三行可知，一个铅笔盒是 12元,一支钢笔是15元,合计27元。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由表格第二行中的"Fr girls, we have skirts fr 55 yuan each."可知,Brian的商店里的 裙子每件55元。故B项表述是正确的。
31．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据猴子的回答“‘Yu can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me.’”可知，猴子认为大象不能像他一样在树上摇荡。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据猴子的回答“‘Yu are t big.’”及兔子的回答“‘Yu are strng.’”可知，猴子和兔子认为大象太大，太壮，因此不想和他做朋友。故选B。
33．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。结合上文内容“猴子和兔子都不想跟大象做朋友。”可推断，大象很伤心。由此推断，划线部分单词是“伤心”的意思。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The next day, he sees all the animals running. He desn’t knw why. The mnkey says a tiger is near here. He will cme t eat the animals.”可知，动物们跑的原因是一只老虎要来吃它们。故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“At last, all the animals want the elephant t be their friend.”可知，最后，所有的动物都希望大象成为他们的朋友。由此推断，最后，大象有了许多朋友。故选A。
36．答案： Spring
解析：根据“Spring is a gd seasn”可知，王同 最喜欢春天。故填Spring。
37．答案： It's nt t cld r t ht (in autumn). / Nt t cld r t ht (in autumn).
解析：根据“It’s nt t cld r t ht in autumn”可知，秋天不太冷也不太热。故填It's nt t cld r t ht (in autumn)./Nt t cld r t ht (in autumn).
38．答案： He likes t have a snwball fight (with his friends in the snw very much). / Have a snwball fight (with his friends in the snw very much).
解析：根据“I’m very happy I can have a snwball fight with my friends in the snw. I like t d it very much”可知，他喜欢和朋友们在雪地里打雪仗。故 填He likes t have a snwball fight (with his friends in the snw very much)./ Have a snwball fight (with his friends in the snw very much).
39．答案： Fr all my friends, every seasn is gd.
解析：根据“Fr all my friends, every seasn is gd.”和全文可知，本文叙述了在一年四季里，作 者四个朋友各自喜欢的季节和运动。所以主题句 为“Fr all my friends, every seasn is gd.”。故填Fr all my friends, every seasn is gd.
40．答案： 在暑假期间，我经常和我的朋友们在河里或湖里游泳。
解析：During the summer hliday“在暑假期间”; I“我”; ften“经常”;swim in the rivers r lakes“在河 里或湖里游泳"; with my friends“和我的朋友们”。 故填:在暑假期间，我经常和我的朋友们在河里或 湖里游泳。
41．答案：①cuntries②has③Chinese④first⑤The⑥r⑦between⑧is⑨rainy⑩its
解析：
42．答案：I wuld like sme beef.
解析：根据所给单词可知，本句是主谓宾结构的陈述句;主语是I;谓语动词是wuld like(想要);宾语是sme beef (一些牛肉)，注意首字母大写，故答案为I wuld like sme beef.
43．答案：Let’s g shpping at the shpping centre.
解析：
44．答案：When des the girl play sprts?
解析：根据题干的意思是连词成句，所以先看标点符号，根据“?”可知，这是一个疑问句，再看所给单词，有疑问词When，所以这是一个特殊疑问句，其句型是“疑问词+一般疑问句?”，接下来看所给单词有助动词des，说明本句是一般现在时，助动词后接动词原形，所以接下来是主语the girl，谓语动词play，宾语sprts，故答案为When des the girl play sprts?
45．答案：The cat is sleeping under the chair.
解析：本句的主语是“the cat (这只猫)”，谓语是“is sleeping(正在睡觉)”，“is sleeping”是现在进行时，结构是“be ding”;地点状语是“under the chair (在椅子下面)”。故答案是“The cat is sleeping under the chair.”。
46．答案：D yu like a white ne?
解析：根据题意，本题需要表达“你喜欢白色的吗?”这一语义。分析句子可知，本句是一个一般疑问句，其结构为助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?其中主语为yu，助动词为d, 动词为like, ne white为宾语。故本题答案为D yu like ne white?
47．答案：
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my schl life.
I study in Class Three, Grade Seven. I live clse t my schl, s I ften g t schl n ft. My favrite subject is English. I like ur schl very much and I have many gd friends. All my teachers are very friendly. I’m gd at swimming and singing. I take part in singing and sprts clubs in ur schl. I’m hard-wrking. My dream is t be a teacher.
What abut yu, Peter? I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Ann
解析：
Cme t Alan’s Stre!
D yu like fruits? There are s many kinds f fruits here! The fruits are cheap and delicius. Apples are three yuan a kil(公斤). Pears are tw yuan a kil. Bananas are fur yuan a kil. Oranges are tw yuan a kil. There are ther kinds f fruits, t.
Cme t Brian’s Stre!
Welcme t Brian’s Stre! We have jackets at a very gd price — nly 75 yuan. Fr bys, we have scks fr 4 yuan each pair. Fr girls, we have skirts fr 55 yuan each.
Cme and see Cindy’s Stre!
D yu need schl things? We sell pencil bxes fr nly 12 yuan each. We have great pens fr 15 each. A big ntebk(笔记本) is 5 yuan and a small ne is 3 yuan.