21，浙江省杭州市萧山区2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份21，浙江省杭州市萧山区2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，英语知识运用，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

THE WILDEST PLACE
Tday I want t tell yu abut Lngleat. It’s a huge safari park near my hmetwn. We’re ding a schl prject abut wild animals, s ur teacher tk us t see sme f the animals in their natural hme.
First, we went t Lngleat Huse. It’s the biggest huse I’ve ever seen! We learnt abut the histry f Lngleat and visited the libraries. There are ver 40,000 bks! Then we started the tur f the park in a bus. It takes abut tw hurs t see all the different animals. We saw giraffes, rhins and lins. It was amazing! The mnkeys were my favurite. They lve jumping n the buses and lking at the peple inside! I tk sme great phts.
After that we had lunch in a cafe near a garden. Then we gt n a small bat and went t see the grillas (大猩猩). They live n an island. Yu can see ne in the pht. Our guide tld us abut the characters f the different grillas. It was really interesting. They are mre dangerus than the mnkeys, s the visitrs can’t g n the island. G t Lngleat and see the wild animals!
1. Why did Ben g t Lngleat?
A. T spend the weekend.
B. T visit animals in the wild.
C. T take animal phts.
D. T d a vlunteer prject.
2. What was Ben’s favrite animal?
A. Giraffes.B. LinsC. Grillas.D. Mnkeys.
3. Hw did Ben g t see the grillas?
A. By bat.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By bike.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去朗利特野生动物园的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’re ding a schl prject abut wild animals, s ur teacher tk us t see sme f the animals in their natural hme.”可知，作者正在做学校关于野生动物的项目，老师带他们去看了一些野生动物的自然家园。所以Ben去朗利特是为了看野生动物。故选B。
【2题详解】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高细节理解题。根据“The mnkeys were my favurite.”可知，猴子是Ben最喜爱的动物。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then we gt n a small bat and went t see the grillas.”可知，作者乘船去看了大猩猩。故选A。
When yu hear the wrd “hme”, yu prbably think f the place yu are living in right nw. Maybe it is an apartment, a single huse, r a tw-stry huse. Maybe it is made f wd r stne. Yu may think huses are rather nrmal buildings, but sme huses arund the wrld are rather unique!
The Beduin (居无定所的阿拉伯游牧民族) peple f the Middle East and Nrth Africa live in interesting hmes. The Beduin peple live in the desert, and they mve arund withut staying t live in ne place very lng. S, they live in tents that are made f animal hair. The tents are easy t put up and take dwn when they mve frm place t place. In a similar way, a grup f Mnglian peple f the Gbi Desert als live in tents rather than buildings. These hmes called “ger” hmes, are als made f animal hair, but they are rund instead f square like Beduin tents.
Befre peple made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Sme peple in the suthern part f Spain live in caves tday, t! They call these cave hmes “cuebas”. These caves keep the huse cl during the summer and warm during the winter.
Anther type f hme is the “igl” used by the Inuit peple f Canada and Greenland. Igls are nrmally made f ice and snw. The igl prtects the peple frm the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igl can even reach 16℃ just frm bdy heat alne.
The Bagaba peple f the Philippines used t live in what may be a childhd dream fr sme—a treehuse! These treehuses were built s that the peple culd watch fr enemies and prtect themselves frm wild and dangerus animals. In additin, the peple culd stay cl in their treehuses during the ht summer seasn. Althugh the Bagaba peple dn’t live in these treehuses any mre, they still use things like them fr resting and fr meeting peple.
If yu ever get the chance, be sure t check ut different hmes f different cultures!
4. What des the underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Cmmn.B. Special.C. Ppular.D. Mdern.
5. What’s the main difference between the tents used by Beduin and Mnglian peple?
A. Different shapes used.
B. Different cnditins used in.
C. Different materials used.
D. Different reasns used fr.
6. What did the peple f Philippines use t live in?
A. B. C. D.
7. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A The caves can’t keep the huses in cmfrtable temperatures.
B. It’s very cld in the “igl” because it’s made f ice and snw.
C. The treehuses are nt used by the Bagaba peple any mre.
D. Culture influences the ways peple build their huses t live in.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上不同类型的住宅。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu may think huses are rather nrmal buildings, but sme huses arund the wrld are rather unique!”可知，你可能认为房子是相当普通的建筑，但世界上的一些房子相当独特！划线词的意思是“独特的”，与special意思相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a similar way, a grup f Mnglian peple f the Gbi Desert als live in tents rather than buildings. These hmes called ‘ger’ hmes, are als made f animal hair, but they are rund instead f square like Beduin tents.”可知，同样，戈壁沙漠上的一群蒙古人也住在帐篷里，而不是建筑物里。这些房子被称为“蒙古包”，也是用动物的毛做成的，但它们是圆形的，而不像贝都因人的帐篷那样是方形的。因此贝都因人和蒙古人使用的帐篷的主要区别是使用的形状不同。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bagaba peple f the Philippines used t live in what may be a childhd dream fr sme—a treehuse!”可知，菲律宾的巴嘎包人曾经住在一个树屋里。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu ever get the chance, be sure t check ut different hmes f different cultures!”（如果你有机会，一定要去看看不同文化的不同房屋）可知，文化影响着人们建造房屋的方式。故选D。
Did yu ever see kid inventrs n TV r in the newspaper and think, “That culd be me!” Yu’re right—it culd. Kids have been inventing fr ages, making tys r designing tls t make their chres easier. Mst kids didn’t even realize they were inventrs. Yet sme kids sld their creatins, and thers became famus because f them.
Tday, mre and mre kids are inventing things. Maybe yu’ve thught abut being an inventr. Maybe yu’re already an inventr. Perhaps yu’ve taken part in a schl inventin fair r a natinal cmpetitin, yet yu want t knw mre. What ther cmpetitins can I enter? What’s a patent (专利权)? What’s a trademark? Can kids really sell their inventins? Hw can I d that?
This bk Kids Inventing leads yu thrugh the steps f turning yur ideas int realities, changing yu frm a kid with a slutin t a prblem int a real inventr. Perhaps yu’ll discver an aspect (方面) f inventing that really interests yu—getting ideas, making a mdel, writing in yur lg, naming yur inventin, presenting yur ideas t thers, wrking as part f a team, r even selling yur inventin.
Let the kid inventrs yu’ll read abut in this bk inspire yu. They wrked hard, and they had fun. Sme made mney. Sme wn schlarships (奖学金). All f them were ptimists. They believed that they culd slve the prblems they faced at different stages f inventing, and they experienced the jy f slving thse prblems and exciting, surprising, and astnishing thers with the results.
Being a kid inventr has its wn rewards, ne f which is the thrill f saying, “I’m an inventr.” Inventing is a series f steps, a jurney f discvery. T begin yur jurney, just turn the page.
8. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. The creatins.B. The inventrs.C. The kids.D. The chres.
9. What can we learn abut the bk Kids Inventing?
A. It’s abut hw t make tys and tls fr daily life.
B. It describes the prblems which inventrs may meet.
C. It prvides ways t make the inventins in factries.
D. It can help readers t turn their ideas int realities.
10. What’s ne f the rewards f being a kid inventr?
A. Making a lt f mney.
B. Winning a natinal cmpetitin.
C. Saying “I’m an inventr.”
D. Learning abut famus inventr.
11. What’s the writer’s purpse f the text?
A. T explain why children need t be inventrs.
B. T ask peple t read the bk Kids Inventing.
C. T intrduce famus inventrs and inventins.
D. T encurage kids t make mney by themselves.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《儿童发明》这本书，并谈了一些关于儿童发明的事情。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Yet sme kids sld their creatins”可知，“them”指的是创作。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This bk Kids Inventing leads yu thrugh the steps f turning yur ideas int realities”可知，《儿童发明》这本书可以帮助读者将他们的想法转化为现实。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a kid inventr has its wn rewards, ne f which is the thrill f saying, ‘I’m an inventr.’”可知，作为一名儿童发明家的回报之一是说“我是一名发明家”。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第三段“This bk Kids Inventing leads yu thrugh the steps f turning yur ideas int realities, changing yu frm a kid with a slutin t a prblem int a real inventr.”可知，作者的目的是请人们阅读《儿童发明》一书。故选B。
Right nw a kid is shuting because he desn’t want t eat his lunch. What are the parents ding? They’re filming (拍摄) the vide n a smartphne. Sn after, they’re psting the vide n scial media. A teenage by is playing a new sng n his guitar. His mther is filming him. Tw days later, the by discvers that ther peple are watching the vide nline.
Parents in the UK pst abut 1,000 phts f their children nline frm when they are brn until their fifth birthday. Babies and tddlers dn’t care abut this at the time. But a study by the University f Michigan suggests that there is a difference with 10-t 17-year-lds. Teenagers dn’t always like parents psting sme phts. All babies cry, but teenagers dn’t want peple t see ld phts f themselves ding this.
Sme parents share all kinds f phts f their children, maybe even when they are ding smething silly. They d it with gd purpses, fr example, t share special mments with grandparents r family wh live far away. But sme middle-aged users f scial media dn’t check their privacy (隐私) settings and share psts with thers by accident.
In sme cuntries, parents are nt allwed t pst phts f their wn children withut their permissin. In Italy, a 16-year-ld by is requiring his mther either t stp sharing images f him n scial media r pay a €10,000 fine! In France, parents pay fines f up t €45,000 and can spend a year in prisn (监狱) when they pst phts f their children withut their permissin.
Parents are usually very sensible (敏感) abut phts f their children. The reprt frm the University f Michigan suggests this is an area where it’s imprtant fr parents t listen t children ver ten. Let them say what they are happy t share and wh with. That way the whle family can enjy lking back at all thse special mments!
12. What was the teenager by’s mther ding when he played his guitar?
A. She was enjying his perfrmance.
B. She was asking him t stp playing.
C She was recrding a vide f him.
D. She was sharing the mments nline.
13. Hw d babies and kids feel abut their phts being psted nline?
A. They lve it.B. They feel silly.
C. They hate it.D. They dn’t mind it.
14. Why d sme parents pst phts f their children ding smething silly?
A. T play jkes n their children.
B. T share funny mments with family.
C. T shw their children nt perfect.
D. T get mre likes n scial medias.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Parents! Listen t Yur Children Abut Pht Sharing.
B. Parents! Never Share Phts f Yur Children Online.
C Parents! Teenagers Shuld Be Allwed t Share Phts.
D. Parents! Children Shuldn’t Use Scial Medias Under 18.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了家长在社交媒体上分享孩子照片和视频的现象，并讨论了这种做法在不同年龄段孩子中的接受程度以及可能引发的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A teenage by is playing a new sng n his guitar. His mther is filming him.”可知，当这个十几岁的男孩弹吉他时，他的母亲在给他录视频。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Babies and tddlers dn’t care abut this at the time.”可知，婴儿和小孩子们对他们的照片被上传到网上并不介意。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme parents share all kinds f phts f their children, maybe even when they are ding smething silly. They d it with gd purpses, fr example, t share special mments with grandparents r family wh live far away.”可知，有些父母会上传孩子做傻事的照片是为了与家人分享有趣的时刻。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The reprt frm the University f Michigan suggests this is an area where it’s imprtant fr parents t listen t children ver ten. Let them say what they are happy t share, and wh with. That way the whle family can enjy lking back at all thse special mments!”可知，文章强调了父母在分享孩子照片时应该尊重孩子的意愿，让他们决定哪些内容可以分享，以及分享给哪些人，这样整个家庭才能更愉快地回顾那些特殊时刻。选项A“父母！倾听孩子分享照片的想法。”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A graduatin speech is t celebrate the achievements f the graduating class. The junir graduatin is cming, have yu prepared the speech fr the ceremny? Here are sme tips fr yu t prepare a gd ne.
____16____
Start preparing yur graduatin speech as sn as pssible. This will give yu enugh time t imprve yur ideas and make a memrable speech.
____17____
Cnsider wh yur listener is and what they might expect r want t hear. Try t use the language they can understand and examples they are interested in.
____18____
Find ut a tpic that yu knw abut and that interests yur listeners. Start by brainstrming ideas fr yur speech. Think abut what tpic interests yu. Write dwn any ideas that cme t mind and finally have a clear tpic f yur speech.
____19____
Yu can share yur experiences t make yur speech cnnect yur listeners with yu. Make sure t include yur wn stries that help supprt yur message and leave them a deep memry.
____20____
Practice yur speech until yu feel cnfident and cmfrtable giving it. This will help yu avid frgetting yur wrds n the day f the graduatin.
A. Use Persnal Stries
B. Start Early
C. Knw Yur Listeners
D. Practice Mre
E. Chse a Tpic
F. End with a Strng Message
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备一次好的毕业演讲。
【16题详解】
根据“Start preparing yur graduatin speech as sn as pssible.”可知，本段写出准备毕业演讲的时间。选项B“早点开始”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Cnsider wh yur listener is and what they might expect r want t hear.”可知，本段讲述毕业演讲要考虑听众是谁，他们想要听到什么内容。选项C“了解你的听众”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Find ut a tpic that yu knw abut and that interests yur listeners.”可知，本段讲述毕业演讲要找出一个听众感兴趣的话题。选项E“选择一个话题”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Make sure t include yur wn stries that help supprt yur message and leave them a deep memry.”可知，本段建议可以分享自己的故事以给听众留下深刻的记忆。选项A“使用个人故事”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Practice yur speech until yu feel cnfident and cmfrtable giving it.”可知，本段主要讲述演讲前要练习，直到自己感觉自信和舒服。选项D“多练习”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空
Madeline Stuart is an excellent yung lady frm Australia, wh has Madeline Stuart (唐氏综合症). The dctr tld her parents that she may nt be able t d things n her wn, but they didn’t ____21____ n her.
When Madeline was a little girl, her ____22____ decided t take her in dance classes. At first, she was shy, ____23____ she quickly fell in lve with dancing. She perfrmed s ____24____ that it surprised bth her family and teachers. While learning t ____25____, she als learned hw t express herself and ____26____ with thers.
Madeline’s family was very ____27____ and believed in her ptential (潜力). When Madeline was 18 years ld, her mther tk her t a fashin shw where she watched the mdels’ great perfrmances. Madeline decided that she wanted t becme a ____28____.
At first, Madeline faced many ____29____. Many peple thught that because f her _____30_____, she culd nt becme a prfessinal mdel. Hwever, Madeline didn’t give up. She kept _____31_____ and began sharing her wn phts and vides n scial media. Sn, she _____32_____ the lve and attentin f peple and became a ppular mdel.
Madeline’s stry reminds us that with _____33_____ wrk and perseverance (毅力), we can achieve ur dreams n matter what difficulties _____34_____ may face. She is a true rle mdel, prving that anyne can create a bright _____35_____ in their wn way.
21. A. make upB. give upC. dress upD. pick up
22. A. familyB. friendC. dctrD. teacher
23. A. rB. frC. sD. but
24. A. nicelyB. quicklyC. prlyD. ludly
25. A. speakB. walkC. danceD. act
26. A. argueB. cmmunicateC. agreeD. cmpare
27. A. hnestB. generalC. helpfulD. utging
28. A. singerB. dancerC. nurseD. mdel
29. A. changesB. decisinsC. difficultiesD. chices
30. A. educatinB. wealthC. talentD. illness
31. A. talkingB. tryingC. exercisingD. thinking
32. A. wnB. fferedC. expressedD. shwed
33. A. creativeB. hardC. prfessinalD. regular
34. A. theyB. sheC. weD. yu
35. A. clrB. skyC. ideaD. future
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了患有唐氏综合症的澳大利亚女孩玛德琳如何克服挑战，通过舞蹈和模特事业展现出自己的潜力和才华，最终赢得人们的喜爱和关注，证明只要有努力和坚持，就能实现自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
句意：医生告诉她的父母，她可能无法独自做事，但他们并没有放弃她。
make up化妆；give up放弃；dress up打扮；pick up捡起。根据“The dctr tld her parents that she may nt be able t d things n her wn, but they didn’t ... n her.”可知，她的父母没有放弃她。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当玛德琳还是个小女孩的时候，她的家人决定带她去上舞蹈课。
family家人；friend朋友；dctr医生；teacher老师。根据“her ... decided t take her in dance classes”可知，她的家人决定带她上舞蹈课。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：起初，她很害羞，但很快就爱上了舞蹈。
r或者；fr为了；s因此；but但是。根据“At first, she was shy, ... she quickly fell in lve with dancing.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她表现得如此出色，这让她的家人和老师都感到惊讶。
nicely很好地；quickly迅速地；prly贫穷地；ludly大声地。根据“She perfrmed s ... that it surprised bth her family and teachers.”可知，她表现得很好。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在学习舞蹈的同时，她也学会了如何表达自己和与他人交流。
speak讲话；walk行走；dance跳舞；act表演。根据“decided t take her in dance classes.”可知，学习的是舞蹈。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：在学习舞蹈的同时，她也学会了如何表达自己和与他人交流。
argue争吵；cmmunicate交流；agree同意；cmpare比较。根据“she als learned hw t express herself and ... with thers.”可知，学会了如何表达自己和与他人交流。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：玛德琳的家人非常有帮助，相信她的潜力。
hnest诚实的；general一般的；helpful有帮助的；utging外向的。根据“believed in her ptential”可知，她的家人对她很有帮助，并且相信她的潜力。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：玛德琳决定成为一名模特。
singer歌手；dancer舞蹈家；nurse护士；mdel模特。根据“her mther tk her t a fashin shw where she watched the mdels’ great perfrmances.”可知，观看了模特们的精彩表演之后决定成为一名模特。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：起初，玛德琳面临许多困难。
changes变化；decisins决定；difficulties困难；chices选择。根据“she culd nt becme a prfessinal mdel.”可知，一开始面临了许多困难。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：许多人认为由于她的疾病，她不能成为一名职业模特。
educatin教育；wealth财富；talent才能；illness疾病。根据“Madeline Stuart is an excellent yung lady frm Australia, wh has Madeline Stuart”可知，她得病了，人们认为她不能成为一名职业模特。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：她不断尝试，并开始在社交媒体上分享自己的照片和视频。
talking说话；trying尝试；exercising锻炼；thinking想。根据“Madeline didn’t give up. She kept ... and began sharing her wn phts and vides n scial media.”可知，她没有放弃，不断地尝试。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：很快，她赢得了人们的喜爱和关注，成为了一名受欢迎的模特。
wn赢得；ffered提供；expressed表达；shwed展示。根据“... the lve and attentin f peple”可知，她赢得了人们的喜爱和关注。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：玛德琳的故事提醒我们，只要努力工作和毅力，无论面临什么困难，我们都能实现梦想。
creative有创造力的；hard努力的；prfessinal职业的；regular常规的。根据“we can achieve ur dreams”可知，凭借努力和毅力我们能够实现梦想。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：玛德琳的故事提醒我们，只要努力工作和毅力，无论面临什么困难，我们都能实现梦想。
they他们；she她；we我们；yu你。根据“we can achieve ur dreams”可知，无论我们面对什么困难。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：她是一个真正的榜样，证明了任何人都可以用自己的方式创造光明的未来。
clr颜色；sky天空；idea想法；future未来。根据“prving that anyne can create a bright ... in their wn way.”可知，任何人都可以用自己的方式创造光明的未来。故选D。
三、英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分10分）
In 1974, in the Shaanxi Prvince in China, sme farmers ____36____ (dig) a hle fr a well. They were lking fr water, but they discvered smething amazing. They fund ____37____ army made f clay. Later, they came t be knwn ____38____ the Terractta Warrirs (秦始皇兵马俑). The army has 8,000 sldiers and 670 hrses in it. Qin Shi Huang wanted this army t prtect ____39____ (he) in the next life after his ____40____ (die).
In 246 BC, Qin Shi Huang became the first Emperr f China. He was nly thirteen years ld when he became emperr. Right away, wrk began n his burial (埋葬) grund. We knw f the stry f the emperr and the wrk frm the Chinese writer Sima Qian. Sima lived abut a hundred years after Qin Shi Huang. He said that 700,000 ____41____ (man) wrked n the army f figures, which tk frty years ____42____ (cmplete).
The sldiers in the Terractta Army were just mdels ____43____ their weapns (武器) were nt. They each had sme f ____44____ (fine) weapns f their time. Chinese metal wrkers must have been very skilled and smart. The knives and ther weapns they made are all still very sharp. Als, sme f the weapns _____45_____ (cver) with special chemicals that prtected them.
【答案】36. were digging
37. an 38. as
39. him 40. death
41. men 42. t cmplete
43. but 44. the finest
45. were cvered
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑。
【36题详解】
句意：1974年，在中国陕西省，一些农民正在挖井。根据“They were lking fr water”可知，一些农民正在挖井，再结合“In 1974”可知，句子用过去进行时态，用be ding结构，主语为复数，因此be动词用were。故填were digging。
【37题详解】
句意：他们发现了一支粘土军队。根据语境可知，army为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，army以元音音素开头，因此填an。故填an。
【38题详解】
句意：后来，他们被称为兵马俑。根据“they came t be knwn ... the Terractta Warrirs”可知，他们被称为兵马俑，be knwn as“被称为”。故填as。
【39题详解】
句意：秦始皇想让这支军队在他死后的来生保护他。空格部分作prtect的宾语，因此用he的宾格。故填him。
【40题详解】
句意：秦始皇想让这支军队在他死后的来生保护他。his后跟名词，因此用die的名词形式death。故填death。
【41题详解】
句意：他说，有70万人在制作这个数字军团，花了40年的时间才完成。man为可数名词单数，前面有数词700,000，因此用复数形式。故填men。
【42题详解】
句意：他说，有70万人在制作这个数字军团，花了40年的时间才完成。take sme time t d sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填t cmplete。
【43题详解】
句意：兵马俑中的士兵只是模型，但他们的武器不是模型。分析句子可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。
【44题详解】
句意：他们每人都有一些当时最精良的武器。根据“Chinese metal wrkers must have been very skilled and smart.”可知，此处指他们每人都有一些当时最精良的武器，因此fine用最高级形式，再结合“sme f”可知，weapns表示特指，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故填the finest。
【45题详解】
句意：此外，一些武器被特殊的化学物质覆盖以保护它们。分析句子可知，weapns与cver之间构成被动关系，用be cvered结构，结合“prtected”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语sme为复数形式，因此be动词用were。故填were cvered。
四、单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
46. I heard the sund f a b________ ringing in the distance.
【答案】(b)ell
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听到远处有铃声在响。根据“I heard the sund f a ...”及首字母可知，听见铃声响起，bell“铃”，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填(b)ell。
47. Tm is 8 years ld nw and he is celebrating his e________ birthday with a big party.
【答案】(e)ighth
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆现在8岁了，他正在举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝他的8岁生日。根据“Tm is 8 years ld nw”可知，此处指“汤姆的第八个生日”，eighth“第八”符合题意，序数词表示顺序。故填(e)ighth。
48. M________ is the start f spring in many areas, and it’s the third mnth f the year.
【答案】(M)arch
【解析】
【详解】句意：三月是许多地区春天的开始，也是一年中的第三个月。根据“it’s the third mnth f the year”可知，应该是“三月”，对应英文单词为March。故填(M)arch。
49. The tree grew s________. It tk years t reach its full height.
【答案】(s)lwly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这棵树长得很慢。它花了好几年才长到最大高度。根据“It tk years t reach its full height”可知，此处是说树长得慢，“grew”为动词，应用副词slwly修饰，意为“慢慢地”，故填(s)lwly。
50. Tm f________ t New Yrk frm Beijing t visit his family yesterday.
【答案】(f)lew
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从北京飞往纽约探亲。根据“t New Yrk frm Beijing”和常识可知是飞往纽约，fly t飞往，由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，其过去式是flew。故填(f)lew。
51. It’s imprtant t develp gd h________ like exercising regularly, and getting enugh sleep.
【答案】(h)abits
【解析】
【详解】句意：养成良好的习惯很重要，比如有规律的锻炼和充足的睡眠。根据“It’s imprtant t develp gd h... like exercising regularly”可知，此处是develp gd habits短语，意为“养成良好的习惯”，故填(h)abits。
52. She has s________ a message t Bb t let him knw that she’s running late.
【答案】(s)ent
【解析】
【详解】句意：她给鲍勃留了个口信，让他知道她要迟到了。根据“She message t Bb”及结合首字母可知，此处指她给鲍勃发了信息，send a message“发送信息”。根据空前has可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/ has+过去分词，send的过去分词是sent。故填(s)ent。
53. The farmers are busy p________ rice in the fields, wrking frm mrning t evening.
【答案】(p)lanting
【解析】
【详解】句意：农民们从早到晚都在地里忙着种水稻。根据“The farmers are in the fields”和首字母p可知，农民在田地里种植水稻，动词plant“种植”符合题意；根据be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”可知，plant应用动名词形式。故填(p)lanting。
54. Jhn has t r________ his English curse next term because he failed it this term.
【答案】(r)epeat
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰下学期必须重修他的英语课，因为他这学期没及格。根据“because he failed it this term.”可知，约翰必须重修他的英语课，repeat“重修”符合题意，由情态动词“have(has) t”可知空格处用动词原形。故填(r)epeat。
55. I always like t plan a________, s I can avid any last-minute stress.
【答案】(a)head
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是喜欢提前计划，这样我就可以避免任何最后一分钟的压力。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词plan，应使用副词；根据“s I can avid any last-minute stress”及首字母可知，提前计划就可以避免任何最后一分钟的压力，ahead“提前”，副词。故填(a)head。
五、书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）
56. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi, Li Ping,
Guess what happened n my way hme frm schl? I fell and hurt my ankle (脚踝)! —This is the first time anything like this has happened t me. Have yu ever hurt yurself? I really want t make sure my ankle gets better as sn as pssible! What d yu think I shuld d? I knw we made plans t g bike riding this weekend, but nw I can’t d any sprt. D yu want t d smething else instead?
Let me knw sn!
Jhn
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I’m srry t hear abut yur ankle. It sunds painful. Yes, I have hurt myself befre, and I knw hw imprtant it is t take care f the injury t get well sn. Yu shuld rest yur ankle. If it gets wrse, see a dctr right nw. As fr ur cycling plan, we can still d things that dn’t require t much physical activity. Hw abut ging t a mvie r just reading a bk? Let me knw yur thughts.
Take care f yurself and hpe t see yu sn.
Best regards,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意要根据邮件内容进行回复，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达很遗憾听到朋友受伤的消息，介绍自己曾经受伤的经历；
第二步，给朋友一些建议，比如好好休息、及时去看医生等；建议更改之前的骑车计划，提议可以去看电影或看书等；
第三步，书写结束语，希望朋友好好照顾自己，祝愿他早日恢复健康。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f 照顾
②see a dctr 看医生
③right nw 立刻，马上
④physical activity 体育活动
⑤Hw abut ……怎么样
[高分句型]
①If it gets wrse, see a dctr right nw. （if引导的条件状语从句）
②Take care f yurself and hpe t see yu sn. （祈使句）