28，河南省驻马店市驿城区第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份28，河南省驻马店市驿城区第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will they d in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fly a kite.B. Ride a bike.C. G camping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a windy day. Let’s fly a kite in the park.
M: Sunds great.
2. When will they start their prject (项目)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When shall we wrk n ur prject?
W: Let’s make it half past seven.
M: It’s t early. What abut eight ’clck?
W: Okay.
3. What may the mther buy fr her daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A skirt.B. A dress.C. A pair f jeans.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu?
W: I want t buy a skirt fr my daughter.
M: Srry, we dn’t have any here. Des she need a pair f jeans? They’re n sale.
W: N, but she likes dresses. Maybe I can buy her ne.
4. When did Tm start t teach Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高
A. In 2004.B. In 2008.C. In 2009.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur Chinese is very gd, Tm. When did yu start t learn it?
M: I learned it frm 2004 t 2008 and then I began t teach it in my cuntry in 2009.
5. What will the weather be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Cludy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What des the weather reprt say?
W: It says a big rain is n the way.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw was the weather when Alice was in Australia?
A. It was sunny.B. It was rainy.C. It was windy.
7. What did Alice think f the fd in Australia?
A. It was special.B. It was delicius.C. It was expensive.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m glad yu are back, Alice. Hw was yur hliday in Australia?
W: Nt very gd.
M: What happened? Didn’t yu have a gd time there?
W: N, it was raining all the time.
M: That’s t bad. Hw d yu like the fd?
W: The fd was delicius. And the peple were friendly.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is Alice’s birthday?
A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Sunday.
9. What time will the birthday party start?
A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Alice.
W: Hi, Bb.
M: It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is. Yu knw next Sunday is my birthday. I hpe yu can cme t my birthday party.
M: Oh, I’d lve t. Thank yu fr inviting me. What time will it start?
W: At half past five. Dn’t frget t call Wang Lin. I hpe he can cme, t.
M: OK. I think he wuld like t cme.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What d peple usually d t keep warm?
A. Stay indrs.B. D mre exercise.C. Eat much fd.
11. What are cats afraid f?
A. Ht water.B. Ht weather.C. Cld weather.
12. What will peple put n fr their pets t keep warm?
A. Glasses.B. Shes.C. Hats.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】In cld winter, peple usually wear mre clthes r just stay indrs t keep warm. S what abut animals? Hw d they spend the lng cld winter? Animals such as cats and dgs are lucky. As peple’s pets, we always try t make them a mre cmfrtable place t live in. We all knw that cats are afraid f cld weather. S yu may find it in yur quilt when yu wake up in the mrning. Yu can’t even be angry with it, because it’s s cute. Nw peple will put n warm clthes r shes fr their cats r dgs. They’re becming a member f ur family.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many seats des the wman need?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
14. What fd des the wman rder?
A. Sme beef and hamburgers.B. Sme fried chicken and sandwiches.C. Sme fried chicken and hamburgers.
15. What may the wman drink?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Apple juice.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
原文】M: Can I help yu, madam?
W: Yes, a table fr tw.
M: Sure. Please sit here. What wuld yu like?
W: We’d like t have sme fried chicken and tw hamburgers.
M: All right. What kind f dessert wuld yu like? We have ice-cream, chclate and pudding.
W: Banana ice-cream and strawberry ice-cream, please.
M: Anything t drink?
W: Yes, we’d like a cup f cffee and a glass f range juice.
M: OK. Just a minute, please.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
________→________→________→________→________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】Tday is January 3rd. It’s my birthday. I still remember my tenth birthday party last year. Tday my father als has a birthday party fr me. I’m wearing the new shirt that my mther bught fr me. A lt f my friends cme t ur huse and bring many presents. One f my friends, Wang Tng, went t England yesterday. But he still sent a birthday card t me. Li Ming gives me a mdel plane. And I like it very much. The party lasts fr three hurs. At the party, we sing, dance and eat delicius fd. We are quite happy.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Tday, we are ging t make a simple cake. Here are the materials (材料) and ways. Let’s have a try!
Materials
□ 1 cup f white sugar
□ 1/2 cup f butter
□ 2 eggs
□ 2 spns f vanilla extract (香草香精)
□ 1 and 1/2 cups f flur (面粉)
□ 1 and 3/4 spns f baking pwder (发酵粉)
□ 1/2 cup f milk
Ways
◆First, yu shuld preheat (预热) yur ven (烤箱). Then yu shuld cver a pan (平底锅) with il and flur.
◆Yu shuld mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bwl. Then yu can add the eggs, ne at a time. Next, yu can add the vanilla extract, flur and baking pwder t it and mix well. Finally, yu shuld add the milk. Then pur it int the prepared pan.
◆Bake fr 30 t 40 minutes in the ven. If yu want t make cupcakes, yu can bake fr 20 t 25 minutes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
17. Hw much sugar d we need t make a cake?
A. 1 cup.B. 1 and 1/2 cups.C. 2 spns.D. 1 and 3/4 spns.
18. We need materials t make a cake.
A. 3B. 5C. 7D. 9
19. Befre we add the eggs t the bwl, we shuld .
A. add the vanilla extractB. add baking pwer
C. add the milkD. mix up the sugar and butter
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. Yu shuld cver a pan with il and flur befre yu mix up the materials.
B. Yu can add all eggs in the bwl at ne time.
C. It’s nt necessary t preheat yur ven.
D. It takes at least 40 minutes t bake a cupcake.
21. We may find this material in the clumn f “ ”.
A. StriesB. FdC. NewsD. Sprts
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1 cup f white sugar ”可知，需要一杯白糖，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Materials□ 1 cup f white sugar □ 1/2 cup f butter □ 2 eggs □ 2 spns f vanilla extract (香草香精) □ 1 and 1/2 cups f flur (面粉) □ 1 and 3/4 spns f baking pwder (发酵粉) □ 1/2 cup f milk”可知，需要7种材料，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bwl. Then yu can add the eggs, ne at a time.”可知，应该在一个中碗里把糖和黄油混合起来。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, yu shuld preheat (预热) yur ven (烤箱). Then yu shuld cver a pan (平底锅) with il and flur.”可知，首先，你应该预热烤箱。然后你应该在平底锅上盖上油和面粉。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕，应该与美食有关，故选B。
B
In a part f the wds was a big fig tree with huge branches (树枝). A grup f geese (鹅) lived there, and happy they were, yu can be sure f that! But at the rts f the tree, a little vine (藤) was starting t grw.
A wise ld gse wrried abut that. “D yu see that little vine? The ne starting t climb up ur tree? It culd be truble smeday! I saw this happen nce when I was a little bird. My friends died because f this! If we d nt pull the vine away nw when it is still small and easy t cut, ver time it will grw bigger and thicker. Then smeday, the vine will be big and thick enugh fr smene t climb. A hunter will be able t climb up the vine and kill us. And that is why,” said the wise ld gse, “we must get rid f it while we can.”
“Silly ld gse!” said the thers. “What truble can cme frm such a little vine? Things are nt the same as they were when yu were little.” S, they let the vine grw.
And it grew. And grew. And grew.
When the geese were ut ne mrning catching bugs and little fish, a hunter saw the fig tree and the big, thick vine.
What the ld gse said happened.
The hunter caught three little geese and nly ne escaped.
That night after a day f fd and fun, the geese came back t their nests, they were shcked. The lucky little gse tld them what happened.
“Why, h why did this happen t us?”
“I tld all f yu this culd happen! But yu did nt believe me.”
The geese knew what they must d. It tk a very lng time, but bit by bit, they pecked (啄) away at that big vine.
At last, every piece f vine fell t the grund. And the geese live safely in their fig tree, nce again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What d we knw abut the geese at first?
A. They lived a hard life there.B. They liked t live with the vine.
C. They were nt faced with danger.D. They culd find enugh fd n the tree.
23. Why did the ld gse feel wrried?
A. Because he became ld and weak.
B. Because he missed his childhd friends.
C. Because he culdn’t find a new place t live.
D. Because he knew the vine wuld bring them danger.
24. The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A. the treeB. the hunterC. the vineD. the gse
25. Hw did the hunter catch the little geese accrding t the text?
A. He sht them frm the grund.B. He caught them under the tree.
C. He cut dwn the tree with tls.D. He climbed up the tree frm the vine.
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Trust yur wn feelings.B. Help thers when we can.
C. Slve a prblem as sn as it cmes up.D. Dn’t think abut truble all the day.
【答案】22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一棵树长了一条小藤，住在树上的一只老鹅很担心接下来会发生的事情，但其他鹅觉得这条小藤构不成威胁，结果不幸却真的发生了。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A grup f geese lived there, and happy they were, yu can be sure f that!”可知一开始这群鹅还没有面临危险。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu see that little vine? The ne starting t climb up ur tree? It culd be truble smeday! I saw this happen nce when I was a little bird. My friends died because f this! If we d nt pull the vine away nw when it is still small and easy t cut, ver time it will grw bigger and thicker. Then smeday, the vine will be big and thick enugh fr smene t climb. A hunter will be able t climb up the vine and kill us.”可知老鹅担心是因为它知道这条小藤将会给鹅群带来危险。故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ ‘... Then smeday, the vine will be big and thick enugh fr smene t climb. A hunter will be able t climb up the vine and kill us. And that is why,’ said the wise ld gse, ‘we must get rid f it while we can.’ ”可知藤长大长粗后会带来危险，应该及时摆脱它，it指的是“the vine”。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the geese were ut ne mrning catching bugs and little fish, a hunter saw the fig tree and the big, thick vine. What the ld gse said happened. The hunter caught three little geese and nly ne escaped.”可知他顺着藤爬上了树，抓住了这些小鹅。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了一棵树长了一条小藤，住在树上的一直老鹅很担心接下来会发生的事情，但其他鹅觉得藤构不成威胁，结果不幸却真的发生了。由此可推出文章告诉我们“问题一旦出现就必须解决”。故选C。
C
Here are fur middle schl students’ prblems abut their life.
Wendy likes music very much. Her dream is t be a singer. She usually listens t music while she is ding her hmewrk. Her mther desn’t want her t listen t music, because she thinks it makes her distracted. Wendy feels unhappy.
Rudy desn’t d well in English. She is wrried abut her grades. Her English teacher, Nancy, is always strict with her. S Rudy is afraid f asking Nancy fr help.
Simn likes playing mbile phne games very much. But his parents are against it. They think playing mbile phne games isn’t gd fr his study and health. S they tk away Simn’s mbile phne. Simn is upset nw.
Jack has a gd friend at schl, and they are neighbrs t. They ften g t schl tgether and play sccer after schl. But they haven’t been talking with each ther fr abut a week. His friend desn’t want t talk t Jack. When Jack called him, he said he was busy. Jack is cnfused (迷惑的).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Wendy’s mther desn’t want her t listen t music because she thinks ________.
A. music is bringB. music is nisyC. it’s bad fr her studyD. it’s bad fr her hearing
28. What des the underlined wrld “distracted” mean?
A. 伤心的B. 分心的C. 灰心的D. 粗心的
29. Why isn’t Rudy afraid t ask her English teacher fr help?
A. She isn’t gd at English.B. She wrried abut grades.
C. She dislikes her teacher.D. Her teacher is strict with her.
30. Simn felt upset because ________.
A. his parents didn’t talk t himB. his parents tk away his mbile phne
C. his parents were unhappy with his gradesD. he culdn’t get n well with his friends
31. Which f the fllwing is the advice fr Jack?
A. Tell yur mther abut yur ideas f listening music.
B. Learn t play the vilin.
C. Keep n reading English every mrning.
D. Try t talk with yur friend and find ut the prblem.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中学生在学习和生活中遇到的问题。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She usually listens t music while she is ding her hmewrk…because she thinks it makes her distracted.”可知，是因为她的妈妈认为对学习不好。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She usually listens t music while she is ding her hmewrk…because she thinks it makes her distracted.”可知，前文提到了Wendy在写作业的时候听音乐，妈妈不希望她听音乐，后文应说原因，指的是会让Wendy分心，因此划线词指的是“分心的”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her English teacher, Nancy, is always strict with her. S Rudy is afraid f asking Nancy fr help.”可知，Rudy不敢求助英语老师是因为英语老师对她很严格。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S they tk away Simn’s mbile phne. Simn is upset nw.”可知，是因为Simn的手机被父母收走了。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But they haven’t been talking with each ther fr abut a week. His friend desn’t want t talk t Jack. When Jack called him, he said he was busy.”可知，应试着和你的朋友谈谈，找出问题所在。故选D。
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
D yu knw the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals. Peple use them t mark numbers nw. ____32____.
Abut 2,500 years age, peple in Rme used their hands t cunt. In Rman numerals, ne finger means 1, tw fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, fur timers means 4. If yu want t say five, yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side. Make each f yur hands be five, then yu’ll have ten. ____33____. Als, “L” means fifty, “C” means ne hundred, “D” means five hundred and “M” means ne thusand. ____34____. Tday, few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt. But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
Tday, mst peple use the Arabic numerals. They are easy t remember and write. ____35____ In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, peple in Arabic cuntries learned abut them. ____36____. S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals. Tday, peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.
A. S in Rme, the numbers are “I , II, III, IV VI, VII, VIII, IX, X”.
B. They help peple t cunt things every day.
C. But it’s nt the nly number system that peple use.
D. Then the Arabic peple tk them int Eurpe.
E. But there is n zer in Rman numerals.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了阿拉伯数字和罗马数字。
【32题详解】
根据“D yu knw the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals. Peple use them t mark numbers nw. ”可知现在的人们用阿拉伯数字中的数字来标记数字，选项C“但它并不是人们使用的唯一数字系统。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“In Rman numerals, ne finger means 1, tw fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, fur timers mean...”可知是指罗马数字，选项A“所以在罗马，数字是“I, II, III, IV, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X”。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Als, ‘L’ means fifty, ‘C’ means ne hundred, ‘D’ means five hundred and ‘M’ means ne thusand.”可知在罗马数字中“L”表示五十，“C”表示一百，“D”表示五百，“M”表示一千。选项E“但是罗马数字里没有零。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Tday, mst peple use the Arabic numerals. They are easy t remember and write. ”可知今天，大多数人使用阿拉伯数字。它们易于记忆和书写，选项B“它们每天帮助人们计算东西。”符合语境，故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals. Tday, peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.”可知阿拉伯数字传入了欧洲，选项D“然后阿拉伯人把它们带到了欧洲。”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There nce lived a great warrir (勇士). He was quite ld, but ____37____ famus fr his bravery, s many students came t ____38____ under him.
One day, a yung man wh ____39____ his strength (力量) went t the warrir’s village. He thught the warrir was ____40____ and culd nt be invincible (不可战胜的) frever, s he decided t fight the ld warrir. T everyne’s ____41____, the ld man gladly accepted the yung man’s challenge. The yung man insulted (辱骂) the ld man and attacked him, ____42____ the ld man just std there and defended (防卫) himself. After several runds, the yung warrir felt really tired and finally ____43____ the fight. He felt ____44____.
After that, the yung man ____45____ t study under the ld warrir, but he still wanted t knw the ld man’s secret t ____46____. He went t ____47____ the ld warrir with a grup f students. “Dn’t yu feel ____48____ when yu hear my insults? Hw can yu still stay calm and defend ____49____?” The warrir didn’t answer the questins but asked, “If smene cmes t give yu a gift and yu d nt accept it, ____50____ will have the gift?” The yung man and the ther students were cnfused (迷惑的). ____51____ a while, the ld warrir said, “It belngs t the ne wh tried t give it. The same ges fr envy (嫉妒), anger and insults.”
37.
A. everB. stillC. laterD. just
38.
A. sellB. fightC. studyD. pay
39.
A. was knwn frB. was used frC. was taken frD. was named fr
40.
A. ldB. smallC. shrtD. pr
41.
A. surpriseB. mindC. faceD. shame
42.
A. becauseB. untilC. whileD. since
43.
A. wnB. frgtC. gtD. lst
44.
A. excitedB. upsetC. easyD. warm
45.
A. cntinuedB. endedC. startedD. stpped
46.
A. successB. failureC. trubleD. beauty
47.
A. fightB. missC. questinD. catch
48.
A. funB. sleepyC. excitedD. angry
49.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. themselves
50
A. whB. whenC. whichD. where
51.
A. InB. AfterC. ThrughD. During
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位勇敢的老勇士，面对年轻人的挑战，仍然赢得了比赛，他告诉年轻人：来自他人的嫉妒、怒气及辱骂，你不理睬，就会返还到他人身上，这就是勇士的智慧。
【37题详解】
句意：他年事已高，但仍以勇敢而闻名，所以许多学生都来向他学习。
ever曾经；still仍然；later后来；just仅仅。根据“He was quite ld, but…famus fr his bravery”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，应说“仍然”以勇敢而闻名。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：他年事已高，但仍以勇敢而闻名，所以许多学生都来向他学习。
sell卖；fight打斗；study学习；pay付。根据“famus fr his bravery, s many students came t”可知，是很多学生向他学习。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：一天，一个以强壮著称的年轻人来到武士的村庄。
was knwn fr以……闻名；was used fr被用作；was taken fr被当作；was named fr被命名为。根据“his strength (力量)”可知，是以健壮著称的年轻人。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他认为武士年纪大了，不可能永远战无不胜，所以他决定和老武士决斗。
ld老的；small小的；shrt短的；pr穷的。根据“There nce lived a great warrir (勇士). He was quite ld”可知，他认为武士年纪大了。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：令每个人吃惊的是，老武士欣然接受了年轻人的挑战。
surprise惊讶；mind头脑；face脸；shame羞愧。根据“He was quite ld,”以及“the ld man gladly accepted the yung man’s challenge”可知，应该是令每个人惊讶。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：年轻人辱骂老武士并攻击他，而老武士只是站在那里为自己防卫。
because因为；until直到；while然而；since自从。根据“The yung man insulted (辱骂) the ld man and attacked him,”以及“the ld man just std there and defended (防卫) himself.”可知，此处两者的行为有对比之意，“而”老武士只是防卫。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：几个回合后，年轻的战士感到非常疲惫，最终输掉了比赛。
wn赢得；frgt忘记；gt得到；lst输。根据“the yung warrir felt really tired and finally”并结合语境，指的是输掉了比赛。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：他感到沮丧。
excited感到兴奋的；upset沮丧的；easy容易的；warm温暖的。根据“the yung warrir felt really tired and finally lst the fight”可知，应该是感到沮丧。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：在那之后，年轻人开始向老武士学习，但他仍然想知道老武士成功的秘诀。
cntinued继续；ended结束；started开始；stpped停止。根据“t study under the ld warrir,”可知，在输掉比赛以后，他开始向老武士学。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：在那之后，年轻人开始向老武士学习，但他仍然想知道老武士成功的秘诀。
success成功；failure失败；truble问题；beauty美丽。根据“but he still wanted t knw the ld man’s secret t”可知，应说想知道成功的秘诀。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：他和一群学生去问这位老武士。
fight打斗；miss错过；questin问；catch抓住。根据“the ld warrir with a grup f students.”可知是带一群学生去问这位老武士。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：你听到我的侮辱不生气吗？
fun有趣的；sleepy困倦的；excited感到兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“when yu hear my insults?”可知是问听到了侮辱不生气吗。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：你怎么还能保持冷静，为自己防卫呢？
himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Hw can yu still stay calm and defend”以及前文提到的“the ld man just std there and defended (防卫) himself.”可知是为你自己防卫。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：如果有人给你礼物，你不接受，那么礼物将归谁？
wh谁；when当……时；which哪个；where哪里。根据“will have the gift?”可知，应说不接受的礼物归谁。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，老武士说：“它属于想给它的人。嫉妒、愤怒和侮辱也是如此。”
In在……里；After在……之后；Thrugh通过；During在……期间。根据“a while, the ld warrir said,”可知，是过了一会儿，老武士才说，after a while“过了一会儿”符合语境。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tanghulu is a traditinal snack (小吃) in the nrth f China. It’s als a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year seasn. In China, peple welcme the spring ___52___ having the Tanghulu Fair (庙会).
Many Chinese still remember ___53___ Tanghulu when they were yung. Every year, a large number f Tanghulu sellers get ___54___ t start delicius Tanghulu Cmpetitin during the Spring Festival hlidays. In the past, this traditinal snack nly ___55___ haws (山楂), ___56___ nw it als uses grapes, ranges, strawberries and s n. But peple like Haw Tanghulu ___57___ because haws are rich in vitamin (维生素) C and E. D yu knw ___58___ t make Haw Tanghulu? ___59___, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) ut, and pierce (穿透) ten haws n a stick (木棍). Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks f haws int heated sugar and take them ut ___60___. When the sugar n the haws cls dwn and ____61____ a candy cat, we get a Tanghulu. Tanghulu is very ppular in China. It als makes many freign peple want t taste it.
We hpe Tanghulu will becme ne f the mst ppular snacks in the wrld
【答案】52. by 53. eating
54. tgether
55. used 56. but
57. best 58. hw
59 First 60. quickly
61. becmes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统小吃——糖葫芦。
【52题详解】
句意：在中国，人们通过举办糖葫芦庙会来迎接春天。根据“peple welcme the the Tanghulu Fair (庙会).”可知人们通过举办糖葫芦庙会来迎接春天，应用介词by“通过”。故填by。
【53题详解】
句意：许多中国人还记得小时候吃过糖葫芦。根据“Many Chinese still when they were yung”可知是指吃糖葫芦，eat“吃”，remember ding sth“记得做过某事”，故填eating。
【54题详解】
句意：每年春节期间，大量的糖葫芦卖家聚集在一起，开始美味的糖葫芦比赛。根据“a large number f Tanghulu sellers start delicius Tanghulu Cmpetitin”结合选词可知是指大量的糖葫芦卖家聚集在一起。get tgether“聚在一起”。故填tgether。
【55题详解】
句意：过去，这种传统小吃只用山楂，但现在也用葡萄、橙子、草莓等。根据“In the past, this traditinal snack (山楂)”可知过去糖葫芦是用山楂做的。use“使用”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填used。
【56题详解】
句意：过去，这种传统小吃只用山楂，但现在也用葡萄、橙子、草莓等。前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
【57题详解】
句意：但是人们最喜欢山楂糖葫芦，因为山楂果富含维生素C和维生素E。根据“But peple like Haw haws are rich in vitamin (维生素) C and E.”可知人们最喜欢山楂糖葫芦，应用best“最”。故填best。
【58题详解】
句意：你知道如何制作山楂糖葫芦吗？根据“D yu make Haw Tanghulu?”可知问的是如何制作山楂糖葫芦，hw“如何”。故填hw。
【59题详解】
句意：首先，把大山楂洗干净，把种子挖出来，用棍子扎十个山楂。根据下文“Then they heat the sugar”可知此处是第一步，应用first。故填First。
【60题详解】
句意：然后他们加热糖，把山楂棍放入加热的糖中，然后迅速取出。根据“put the sticks f haws int heated sugar and take them ut ”结合选词可知，是指把山楂棍放入加热的糖中，然后迅速取出，应用副词quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。
【61题详解】
句意：当山楂上的糖冷却下来，变成一层糖衣，我们就得到了糖葫芦。根据“When the sugar n the haws cls dwn candy cat”可知热糖冷却下来后就变成了一层糖衣。becme“变为”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填becmes。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Harbin is a twn in nrtheast China. ____62____ winter, it is very cld. Peple call Harbin the “Ice City”.
During the Qing Dynasty, the peple in Harbin made ice lanterns. Years later, they decided ____63____ have an ice and snw festival. Artists g t Harbin t make the sculptures. First, they cllect piles f ice frm the cuntryside. Then they carve the ice int buildings, gardens, flwers, dragns ____64____ ther things.
There ____65____ a lt f exciting activities during the festival. There are team cmpetitins in ice hckey and winter swimming. There are als skiing races. ____66____ yu are interested, yu can see peple ding flk dances and singing flk sngs. There are even weddings n the ice.
【答案】62. In 63. t
64. and 65. are
66. If
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍哈尔滨的一些活动。
【62题详解】
句意：冬天，天气很冷。in winer“在冬天”，句首需大写首字母，故填In。
【63题详解】
句意：多年以后，他们决定举办一个冰雪节。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，故填t。
【64题详解】
句意：然后他们把冰雕刻成建筑物、花园、花、龙和其他东西。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【65题详解】
句意：节日期间有很多令人兴奋的活动。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“a lt f exciting activities”是复数，故填are。
【66题详解】
句意：如果你感兴趣的话，你可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈，唱民族歌曲。“yu are interested”是“yu can see peple ding flk dances and singing flk sngs”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填If。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Hua. I visited yu last Saturday, but yu weren’t in. ________67________?
B: Oh, I went t Changchun Science and Technlgy Museum with my parents.
A: ________68________! What did yu d there?
B: I saw smething very special and very advanced (先进的). It made me learn much abut the spacecraft (载人航天飞船). I think it’s great fr Chinese t build China’s space statin successfully.
A: ________69________.
B: And I feel prud f thse great astrnauts. ________70________.
A: Ww, a great jb. Hpe yur dream can cme true. I will visit Henan Science and Technlgy Museum this winter vacatin. ________71________?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. We will have a gd time.
A: Great. See yu this winter vacatin.
B: See yu.
【答案】67. Where did yu g
68. Great/That’s great
69. Yu are right/Yes, yu are right/I agree with yu
70. I want t be an astrnaut (when I grw up)
71. Wuld yu like t g with me/Can yu g with me/D yu want t g with me
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了李华与A的对话，对话中讨论了上周六李华做了什么，以及接下来的寒假他们将做什么。
【67题详解】
根据“I visited yu last Saturday, but yu weren’t in.”以及回答“Oh, I went t Changchun Science and Technlgy Museum with my parents.”可知，设空处应该问上周六去哪了。故填Where did yu g。
【68题详解】
根据“Oh, I went t Changchun Science and Technlgy Museum with my parents.”并结合标点，可知，设空处可发表评价，应说太棒了。故填Great/That’s great。
【69题详解】
根据“I think it’s great fr Chinese t build China’s space statin successfully.”以及“And I feel prud f thse great astrnauts.”可知，上文提到了一个观点，下文应该给出肯定的评价。故填Yu are right/Yes, yu are right/I agree with yu。
【70题详解】
根据“Ww, a great jb. Hpe yur dream can cme true.”可知设空处应该介绍了自己的梦想。故填I want t be an astrnaut (when I grw up)。
【71题详解】
根据“I will visit Henan Science and Technlgy Museum this winter vacatin. ”以及“Yes, I’d lve t. We will have a gd time.”可知，设空处应该邀请了李华一起去科技博物馆。故填Wuld yu like t g with me/Can yu g with me/D yu want t g with me。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 我校校报准备创办一个以“全民健康，快乐为本”为题的专栏，请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇题为“Hw t Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的文章参加征稿活动。
要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2) 词数100左右
Hw t Live a Healthy and Happy Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Hw t Live a Healthy and Happy Life
A healthy and happy life is imprtant fr everyne. Then hw can we students live a healthy and happy life?
First, we shuld keep ur bdies healthy. We need t eat healthy fd and we als need t exercise every day. Fr example, we can run fr 30 minutes every mrning r play sprts after schl. And we als need enugh sleep every day. Secnd, mental health is als very imprtant. We need t lve ur life and try t be psitive t slve the prblem. We shuld nt run away frm things when we have prblems. We need t get alng well with thers as well.
In a wrd, I hpe everyne can have a healthy bdy and mind, and then we can enjy a better life every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Hw t Live a Healthy and Happy Life”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍怎样才能过上健康快乐的生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①need t d sth需要做某事
②be psitive t对……持积极态度
③get alng well with thers与他人相处融洽
④In a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
①We need t lve ur life and try t be psitive t slve the prblem.（并列结构）
②In a wrd, I hpe everyne can have a healthy bdy and mind, and then we can enjy a better life every day.（省略that的宾语从句）but use by becme quick eat hw ne gd tgether
Hw t Live a Healthy and Happy Life
身体健康
1.健康饮食
2.适当锻炼
3.充足睡眠……
心理健康(mental health)
1. 遇事不逃避、积极解决问题……
2. 与人为善……
希望……