61，陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份61，陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷 听力部分（20分）
I.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. His uncle’s family. B. His grandparents. C. His friends.
2. A. Nervus. B. Crazy. C. Unhappy.
3. A. T the cinema. B. T the restrm. C. T the hspital.
4. A. It’s 5:00. B. It’s 5:30. C. It’s 6:00.
5. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
6. A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In Thailand.
7. A. Heavy. B. Tall. C. Thin.
8.A. T visit her schl. B. T give her sme useful advice.
C. T teach her sme useful expressins in French.
9. A. $2. B. $5. C. $7.
10.A. A friend. B. A trip. C. A gift.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
11.What day is this Sunday?
A. Mther’s Day. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Father’s Day.
12. Hw much are the flwers?
A. 5 dllars. B. 10 dllars. C. 15 dllars.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. When did the girl have a party?
A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last mnth.
14. Wh did the girl’s brther have a fight with yesterday?
A. His sister. B. His father. C. His friend.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高15. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Meet the girl’s friends. B. Play ftball with the girl’s brther.
C. Watch a mvie tgether.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计5分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
16. The music festival in Cindy’s schl was held frm April 14th t ________.
17. Cindy watched a _________ perfrmance n the first day.
18. Cindy’s classmate Jimmy watched a ________ music cncert n the secnd day.
19.The music makes Jimmy recall his ________ ________ in the cuntryside.
20. Cindy’s best friend Linda is a fan f electrnic music, she can ________ t it.
第II卷 笔试部分（80分）
III.完型填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There are a lt f rules in my family. One f them is that yung peple ____1____ always respect elders. Hwever, it nce made me very ____2____ t fllw such a rule after I mved t the United States. I had a part-time jb as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving fd t a middle-aged cuple, the wife asked me ____3____ served s quickly. I tld her that I had made sure they gt their fd quickly because I always respect the elderly. ____4____ I said that, she became unhappy at nce. My manager, wh happened ____5____ what I said, tk me aside and tld me that Americans dislike the descriptin (描述) “ld”. I said srry t the wife. After that, they understd that the prblem ____6____ by cultural differences (文化差异), s they were n lnger unhappy.
In China, peple are prud f ____7____. Nt s many peple live t be eighty years ld, and peple wh reach such an age ____8____ the mst knwledge and experience. Hwever, in the United States, peple think “grwing ld” is a prblem because “ld” means that ____9____ persn is ging t retire (退休) r that he can’t d well in wrk. Here many peple try t keep ____10____ away frm grwing ld by ding exercise, and wmen put n makeup (化妆品), hping t lk yung.
After that, I changed the way t get n with elders. I knw when in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
1.
A. culdB. shuldC. mightD. wuld
2
A. embarrassB. embarrassedC. embarrassingD. embarrassment
3.
A. when the fd culd beB. when culd the fd be
C. why the fd culd beD. why culd the fd be
4.
A. As lng asB. As sn asC. As much asD. As well as
5.
A. t hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear
6.
A. is causedB. was causedC. causesD. caused
7.
A. be ldB. be yungC. being ldD. being yung
8.
A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have
9.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
10.
A. himB. himselfC. themD. themselves
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方的文化差异，中国人尊敬老人，但是西方人不喜欢别人说他们老。
【1题详解】
句意：其中之一就是年轻人应该尊敬长辈。
culd能；shuld应该；might可能；wuld将会。根据“There are a lt f rules in my family.”可知，年轻人应该尊敬长辈是我家的规矩之一。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，当我搬到美国后，遵守这样的规则曾经让我感到非常尴尬。
embarrass尴尬，动词；embarrassed尴尬的，修饰人；embarrassing使人尴尬的，修饰物；embarrassment尴尬，名词。根据“made me wery”可知，此处是make sb+形容词表示“使某人……”，空处修饰人，应该用embarrassed。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：有一次，当我给一对中年夫妇上菜时，妻子问我为什么菜上得这么快。
when the fd culd be询问时间，陈述语序；when culd the fd be询问时间，疑问语序；why the fd culd be询问原因，陈述语序；why culd the fd be询问原因，疑问语序。根据“the wife asked me…”可知，空处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除B、D项。根据“I tld her that I had made sure they gt their fd quickly because I always respect the elderly.”可知，此处解释了上菜快的原因，故此处应该用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我一这样说，她立刻变得不高兴了。
As lng as只要；As sn as一……就……；As much as与……一样多；As well as也。根据“…I said that, she became unhappy at nce.”可知，此处表示“我一这样说，她立刻变得不高兴了”，故应该用As sn as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我的经理碰巧听到了我说的话，他把我拉到一边，告诉我美国人不喜欢用“老”这个词。
t hear听到，动词不定式；hearing现在分词/动名词；heard动词过去式/过去分词；hear动词原形。happen t d sth.“碰巧做某事”。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：在那之后，他们明白了这个问题是由文化差异引起的，所以他们不再不高兴了。
is caused被引起，一般现在时的被动语态；was caused被引起，一般过去时的被动语态；causes动词的三单式；caused动词的过去式。根据“the prblem…by cultural differences”可知，问题是由文化差异引起，故此处为被动语态，根据“understd”可知，句子是一般过去时。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：在中国，人们以年老而自豪。
be ld年老；be yung年轻；being ld年老；being yung年轻。根据“Nt s many peple live t be eighty years ld, and peple wh reach such an age…the mst knwledge and experience.”可知，人们以年老而自豪。空前有介词f，故此处用动名词形式。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：活到八十岁的人并不多，而活到八十岁的人拥有最多的知识和经验。
has有，动词的三单式；have动词原形；had动词的过去式；will have一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时态，主语peple为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，在美国，人们认为“变老”是一个问题，因为“老”意味着一个人将要退休，或者他不能在工作中做得很好。
a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“…persn is ging t retire (退休) r that he can’t d well in wrk”可知。空处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，persn以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：在这里，许多人试图通过锻炼来防止自己变老，而女性则化妆，希望看起来年轻。
him他；himself他自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“many peple try t keep…away frm grwing ld”可知，此处主语与宾语一致，故空处应该填反身代词。主语peple为复数，反身代词用themselves。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a dark and strmy night. I was abut t g t bed when I ____11____ a tapping (轻敲) sund n my windw.
“Wh’s there?” I asked. Suddenly there was a flash f lightning. I saw a face at the windw. It lked like an alien.
I felt very ____12____ and ran t my bed. I started t ____13____ fr my parents but there was n reply. Then I remembered that they were at a cstume (装扮的) ____14____．
A few mments later, I heard ftsteps (脚步声). S I tk ut my ____15____ and started t take pictures in the directin f the windw. Sn the ftsteps went away.
I went back t my bed and tried t sleep. ____16____ I culd nt sleep. I felt t frightened. Finally, I fell asleep.
I ____17____ at eight ’clck and fund sme ftprints utside my bedrm windw. The ftprints ended at the dr f my huse.
I saw my father ____18____ newspapers in the dining rm. I tld him the whle incident (事件) and he started t laugh. I started laughing t ____19____ he tld me that he had ____20____ as an alien fr the party. Tday, I am still amused (感到好笑的) t think I was s afraid f my wn father.
11.
A. heardB. sawC. tuchedD. smelt
12.
A. happyB. scaredC. tiredD. sleepy
13.
A. waitB. leaveC. shutD. ask
14.
A. statinB. factryC. schlD. party
15.
A. ntebkB. cameraC. umbrellaD. knife
16.
A. SB. ButC. OrD. If
17.
A. wke upB. tk ffC. std upD. turned ff
18.
A. writingB. readingC. lendingD. fixing
19.
A. whenB. whereC. whyD. hw
20.
A. lked utB. run awayC. put awayD. dressed up
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在一个黑暗而风雨交加的夜晚，作者听到窗户上有敲击声，发现外面好像有外星人。第二天发现是自己的爸爸装扮成了外星人去参加聚会。
【11题详解】
句意：我正要上床睡觉，这时我听到有人敲我的窗户。
heard听到；saw看见；tuched触摸；smelt闻起来。根据“a tapping (轻敲) sund”可知，应该是听到声音。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我感到非常害怕，跑到床上。
happy高兴的；scared害怕的；tired累的；sleepy困倦的。根据“It lked like an alien.”可知，作者看着外面的人像一个外星人，因此感到很害怕。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我开始喊我的父母，但没有回应。
wait等待；leave离开；shut喊叫；ask问。根据“ran t my bed”以及“but there was n reply”可知，作者很害怕，呼喊自己的父母。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：然后我想起来他们在一个化装舞会上。
statin车站；factry工厂；schl学校；party聚会。根据“cstume”可知，此处指“化妆聚会”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：于是我拿出相机，开始朝窗户的方向拍照。
ntebk笔记本；camera照相机；umbrella雨伞；knife刀子。根据“take pictures”可知，作者拿出了照相机。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：但是我不能入睡。
S因此；But但是；Or或者；If如果。根据“I went back t my bed and tried t sleep.”以及“I culd nt sleep.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。
17题详解】
句意：我八点钟醒来，发现卧室窗外有一些脚印。
wke up醒来；tk ff起飞；std up站起来；turned ff关闭。根据“at eight ’clck”可知，作者在八点醒来。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我看见父亲在餐厅里看报纸。
writing写；reading读；lending借给；fixing修理。read newspapers“看报纸”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当他告诉我他在派对上打扮成外星人时，我也笑了起来。
when当……的时候；where哪里；why为什么；hw怎样。根据“…he tld me that he had…as an alien fr the party”可知，此处表示“当他告诉我他在派对上打扮成外星人时，我也笑了起来”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当他告诉我他在派对上打扮成外星人时，我也笑了起来。
lked ut小心；run away逃跑；put away收起；dressed up打扮。根据“he had…as an alien fr the party”可知，作者的爸爸装扮成了外星人去参加聚会。故选D。
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
A
21. Which activity is NOT mentined in the reading?
A. Preparing fd and feeding pandas.
B. Having perfrmances with pandas.
C. Prviding medical care fr pandas.
D. Helping d sme research prjects.
22. Wh may have the chance t jin the prject?
A. Jhn, a 16-year-ld student.B. Mary, a French speaker.
C. Lisa, learning English at cllege.D. Andrew, having a three-day hliday.
23. What shuld yu pay fr if yu jin the prject?
A. The htel.B. The fd.C. The airprt pickup.D. The flight ticket.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“熊猫护理”这个项目内容，要求等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“☆ prepare fd and feed pandas;☆ clean the enclsures (围栏); ☆ help prvide medical care fr pandas; ☆ help d sme research prjects;”可知，提到了准备食物和喂养熊猫，为熊猫提供医疗护理，帮助做一些研究项目，没有提到和熊猫表演，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“•Yu need t be at least 18 years ld. •Yu shuld be gd at speaking English. •Yu are required t wrk frm Mnday t Friday.”可知，必须满18岁，擅长说英语，工作时间是周一到周五，所以C项“在大学学英语的Lisa”最可能有机会，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Services中“Nt be included: •Flight ticket •Travel insuranse”可知，如果加入该项目，需要支付机票钱，故选D。
B
Many students are afraid f taking examinatins, but they are an imprtant part f the educatinal experience. Students must keep studying fr many years in rder t be prepared fr different exams. And they shuld cultivate study skills in their learning because these skills can help them in all f their curses.
One f the mst imprtant and simplest ways t prepare fr exams is t have all classes and t take ntes n lectures (讲座) and discussins. Fr effective (有效的) studying, hwever, these ntes must be meaningful. Students shuld nt write dwn everything that they hear, but sme key wrds and phrases that will remind them f the tpics that were discussed. By fcusing n the mst imprtant tpics f the lecture r discussin in their nte­taking, students will imprve their understanding f the lessn.
While memry is an imprtant part f studying, students shuld als try t imprve their understanding f the main ideas in their curses. Befre each text, students shuld lk ver the materials t get a general sense f the infrmatin that they are expected t learn. Next, students shuld think abut the questins, trying t guess what they will be expected t learn. Then students read the text carefully, lking fr the answers t the questins. Fr the furth step, students recite (背诵) what they have learned. Finally, students must review the materials.
Time management skills are anther necessary part f effective studying. Many students simply review befre the exams. But this can limit lng­term memries because students can easily frget the infrmatin they have put in their shrt­term memries. Studying is a lng prcess.
24. The underlined wrd “cultivate” in paragraph 1 means “________”．
A. repeatB. changeC. cpyD. develp
25. Hw can students imprve their understanding f a lessn?
A. By taking ntes abut sme key pints.
B. By lking ver the materials befre the class.
C. By writing everything they hear in class.
D. By cmmunicating with teachers in time.
26. Which is the right rder t better understand the main idea f a passage accrding t Paragraph 3?
①guess what t learn ②lk thrugh the passage
③read carefully and find the answers ④recite the passage ⑤review the passage
A. ④①②③⑤B. ②③④⑤①C. ②①③④⑤D. ①②③④⑤
27. The writer writes this passage mainly t ________．
A. intrduce the ways f time management
B. help students t prepare fr exams
C. tell students studying is a lng prcess
D. encurage students t take ntes while listening
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了许多学生害怕考试，而考试是学习的重要部分，所以作者介绍了为考试做准备的方法。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And they shuld cultivate study skills in their learning because these skills can help them in all f their curses.”可知他们应该在学习中培养学习技巧，因为这些技能可以帮助他们学习所有的课程。“cultivate”培养，与其意思最接近的是“develp”。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students shuld nt write dwn everything that they hear, but sme key wrds and phrases that will remind them f the tpics that were discussed. By fcusing n the mst imprtant tpics f the lecture r discussin in their nte­taking, students will imprve their understanding f the lessn.”可知，通过记下一些关于重点的笔记，来提高他们对课程的理解。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre each text,students shuld lk ver the materials t get a general sense f the infrmatin that they are expected t , students must review the materials.”可知，第一步，浏览一遍材料；接下来，思考问题，试着猜测将会学到什么；然后仔细阅读课文，寻找问题的答案；第四步，背诵所学内容；最后复习材料。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many students are afraid f taking examinatins, but they are an imprtant part f the educatinal experience. Students must keep studying fr many years in rder t be prepared fr different exams.”和“One f the mst imprtant and simplest ways t prepare fr exams is t have all classes and t take ntes n lectures and discussins.”可知，本文是介绍为考试做准备的方法。故选B。
C
Chpsticks play an imprtant part in Chinese fd culture. Chpsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese and were called “Zhu” in ancient times. Chinese peple have been using “Kuaizi” fr mre than 3,000 years.
It was written in Liji that chpsticks were used in the Shang Dynasty (王朝). It was said in ne Chinese histry bk that Zhu, the last king f the Shang Dynasty, used ivry (象牙) chpsticks. Experts believe the histry f wd r bamb chpsticks can g back t abut 1, 000 years earlier than ivry chpsticks. Gld and silver chpsticks became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
Chpsticks can be divided int different grups, such as wd, metal, bne, stne chpsticks. Bamb and wd chpsticks are the mst ppular nes used in Chinese hmes.
There are a few things t be careful abut when using chpsticks. Chinese peple usually dn’t beat their bwls while eating, since the act used t be practised by beggars. Als dn’t put chpsticks in a bwl because it is a custm nly used in sacrifice (祭祀). If yu are really interested in chpsticks, yu may want t visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. The museum has cllected ver 1, 000 pairs f chpsticks. The ldest ne is frm the Tang Dynasty.
28. The crrect rder f chpsticks by the time they first appeared is “________”.
A. ivry chpsticks→bamb chpsticks→gld chpsticks
B. bamb chpsticks→ivry chpsticks→gld chpsticks
C. gld chpsticks→bamb chpsticks→ivry chpsticks
D. gld chpsticks→ivry chpsticks→bamb chpsticks
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut chpsticks ________?
A. “Kuaizi” and “Zhu” are the same.
B. Chpsticks were called “Kuaizi” in ancient times.
C. All peple used gld chpsticks in the Tang Dynasty.
D. Chinese peple beat their bwls with chpsticks while eating.
30. The best title (标题) f the passage is “________”.
A. Hw t Use ChpsticksB. Useful Chpsticks
C. Chinese Fd CultureD. Histry f Chpsticks
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Experts believe the histry f wd r bamb chpsticks can g back t abut 1, 000 years earlier than ivry chpsticks. Gld and silver chpsticks became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，竹木筷子出现的时间比象牙筷子早，而金银筷子在唐代开始流行，故筷子第一次出现时的正确顺序是竹筷子、象牙筷子、金筷子。故选B。
29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chpsticks are called ‘Kuaizi’ in Chinese and were called ‘Zhu’ in ancient times. ”可知，筷子和箸是一样的。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了筷子的历史，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many peple, trying lcal fd is ne f the mst enjyable things when they travel arund, especially when it cmes t street fd. ____31____. The fllwing tips can help make sure that yur street fd experience desn’t send yu t the bathrm!
Wash yur hands
____32____. T be hnest, washing yur hands befre eating is the easiest and best way t avid getting sick n the rad.
Use yur eyes
D a quick check t see if the stall (摊位) is clean and tidy. Walk away if there’s uncked meat near things like fruit and vegetables. ____33____. They ften knw the best places.
Is the water safe?
Washing fd is nly useful when the water is clean. If the water isn’t safe t drink, the fruit and vegetables washed with it aren’t safe t eat either. And dn’t frget the ice. ____34____.
Are the fruit and vegetables cmplete?
Eat fruit and vegetables when they are whle and can be peeled. Peeled r cut fruit and vegetables can be gd places fr bacteria (细菌) t grw.
____35____?
Actually, seeing a lt f cked fd at the stall is nt a gd thing. If yu can watch the fd being cked, yu can tell that it is fresh and safe t eat.
Hpe yu can enjy the delicius lcal fd as well as stay healthy!
A. See where the lcal peple eat
B. Is the seller wearing a mask
C. Hwever, it may als carry sme risks
D. A lt f ice is made frm water that is nt very clean
E. Can yu see the fd being cked
F. Find ut why the travelers buy them
G. This is simple, but many travelers frget t d it
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在国外吃地摊食物时应注意的事情。
【31题详解】
根据“The fllwing tips can help make sure that yur street fd experience desn’t send yu t the bathrm”可知，吃地摊的食物可能把你送进厕所，也就是吃这些食物有一定的风险，选项C“然而，它也可能带来一些风险”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“T be hnest, washing yur hands befre eating is the easiest and best way t avid getting sick n the rad”可知，洗手是一件很日常也很简单的事情，选项G“这很简单，但是很多旅行者都忘记了”符合语境，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“They ften knw the best places.”可知，此处提到了某些人通常知道最好吃的地方，选项A“看看当地人在哪里吃饭”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“And dn’t frget the ice”可知，此处提到了冰的情况，选项D“很多冰是由不太干净的水形成的”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Actually, seeing a lt f cked fd at the stall is nt a gd thing.”可知，此处提到了煮的食物，选项E“你能看到正在煮的食物吗”符合语境，故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 你可以在元旦给你的朋友们寄些明信片。
Yu can send sme ________ t yur friends n New Year’s Day.
【答案】pstcards
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，明信片：pstcard，结合sme可知，此处应用名词复数。故填pstcards。
37. 沙发上那个粉色的包是我姐姐的。
The _______________________ n the sfa is my sister’s.
【答案】pink bag
【解析】
【详解】“粉色的”pink，作定语修饰名词“包”bag，由“is”可知，此处用单数名词，故填pink bag。
38. 乔治毫无疑问是我们学校最棒的篮球运动员。
Gerge is ________ the best basketball player in ur schl.
【答案】withut dubt
【解析】
【详解】“毫无疑问”withut dubt，固定搭配。故填withut dubt。
39. 外出度假前请一定要确保关掉家里的煤气和电源。
Please make sure t ________ the gas and electricity in the huse befre leaving fr a hliday.
【答案】shut ff
【解析】
【详解】“关掉”shut ff，固定搭配。make sure t d sth.“确保做某事”。故填shut ff。
40. 只要我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦就会实现。
As lng as we ________, ur Chinese Dream will cme true.
【答案】wrk tgether
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“齐心协力”wrk tgether；句子是as lng as引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，故从句应用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填wrk tgether。
VI.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
Grwing up is nt always easy. When yu face difficulties, a spirit f depending n yurself is mre ___41___ than crying fr help. That’s what Hng Zhanhui’s stry tells us.
Hng ___42___ brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xihua Cunty (县), Henan Prvince. When he was nly 11, his father became ___43___ ill and ne day he came back hme with an unwanted baby girl. A year later, Hng’s mther left hme. She n lnger wanted t ___44___ such a hard life and face her sick husband. S everything fell nt the yung by’s shulders: t take care f his father and his yunger sister Chenchen, and t g n t study.
Althugh his life was hard, Hng didn’t g away frm his father and sister. He tk several part-time ___45___ t feed his family. He even cllected bttles and paper t make mney in ___46___ free time. A few years later, he studied at a cllege fr higher educatin. T lk after Chenchen, he ___47___ hard, t rent (租) a rm fr her and sent her t schl.
Hng became a her in ___48___ eyes after his stry went public. But Hng refused ffers frm thers. He said he felt thankful fr kind ffers, but he ___49___ depend n his wn wrk. Thanks t his hard life, he has ____50____ up frm by t man.
【答案】41. useful
42. was 43. badly
44. live 45. jbs
46. his 47. wrked
48. peple’s
49. culd 50. grwn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洪战辉的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：当你面对困难时，依靠自己的精神比呼救更有用。根据空格位置可知需要填入一个形容词，句中构成比较级，再结合句意从备选词中选择出形容词useful即可，它是多音节单词，因此比较级是mre useful。故填useful。
【42题详解】
句意：洪战辉1982年出生于河南省西华县的一个贫困家庭。主语后缺少谓语，此时be brn是出生的意思，出生的动作发生在过去，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【43题详解】
句意：在他只有11岁的时候，他的父亲得了重病，有一天父亲还带着一个没人要的女婴回家。根据空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个副词修饰形容词ill，从备选词中选择形容词bad，将其变成它的副词badly，即be badly ill，意思是“病得很严重”。故填badly。
【44题详解】
句意：她不想再过这样艰苦生活，不想再面对生病的丈夫。结合句意此时需要动词“生活”，前面是不定式t，所以后接原形。故填live。
【45题详解】
句意：他做了几份兼职工作来养家糊口。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个名词。又因为该名词被several修饰所以需要用复数，结合句意这个名词是jb，它的复数形式是jbs。故填jbs。
【46题详解】
句意：他甚至在空闲时间收集瓶子和纸来赚钱。in ne’s free time“在某人空闲时”，因为主语是he，因此将备选词中的he变成它的形容词性物主代词his即可。故填his。
【47题详解】
句意：为了照顾晨晨，他努力工作，为她租了一间房，并送她去上学。结合空格位置可知需要填入一个动词，再结合句意是“工作”的意思，结合全文时态应为一般过去时，所以将备选词中的wrk变成过去式即可。故填wrked。
【48题详解】
句意：洪战辉的故事曝光后，他成为了人们眼中的英雄。根据“”可知是在人们的眼中，需要填入一个名词的所有格形式peple’s。故填peple’s。
【49题详解】
句意：他说他很感激那些好意，但他还是得靠自己的工作。根据“depend n his wn wrk”可知是可以靠自己，此时需要填入情态动词，因为全文都是过去式，因此将can变成culd即可。故填culd。
【50题详解】
句意：由于他的艰苦生活，他已从一个男孩长成了一个男人。根据“up frm by t man.”可知是成长为一个男人，根据前面的has可知，空格处要填入过去分词形式构成现在完成时，即grwn。故填grwn。
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Have yu heard f the Mser lamp? It is a lamp (灯) that uses n electricity. It was invented by Alfred Mser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light t hmes and small businesses in sme pr cuntries.
The Mser lamp is made f a plastic bttle (塑料瓶) filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂). It is fixed int a rund hle in the tp f a building, s that the upper part appears in the sun and the lwer part hangs dwn int the rm. The sunshine falls n the upper part f the bttle and makes the water prduce light, s the bttm f the bttle shines like an electric bulb (灯泡).
Althugh it desn’t wrk at night, it is widely used in many very pr and crwded areas. In thse areas, huses ften have small windws r nne at all. Even during the day, the rm is dark. And the lamp helps a lt.
This idea came up because f a pwer cut (停电). That day, Mser and his friends talked abut hw t live withut electricity. They imagined if they were lst in the wild, hw culd they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) t fcus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they culd find a plastic bttle with water. This wuld act as a lens. This idea came int Mser’s head. Almst by accident, he develped the lamp.
51. What des Alfred Mser d?
He is a(n) ________.
52. What materials are needed t make a Mser lamp?
A plastic bttle, sme bleach and ________ are needed.
53. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ________.
54. Why is the Mser lamp widely used in many very pr and crwded areas?
Because rms there are usually ________ even during the daytime.
55. Which wrd means “聚焦” in the reading?
It is “________”.
【答案】51. engineer##inventer
52. water 53. hw the Mser lamp wrks
54. dark 55. fcus
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫泽灯。
【51题详解】
根据“It was invented by Alfred Mser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light t hmes and small businesses in sme pr cuntries.”可知Alfred Mser是一名工程师，他发明了莫泽灯，也可以说是一名发明家。故填engineer/inventer。
【52题详解】
根据“The Mser lamp is made f a plastic bttle (塑料瓶) filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂).”可知材料还需要一些水。故填water。
【53题详解】
通读第二段内容可知这一段主要介绍了莫泽灯是怎么工作的。故填hw the Mser lamp wrks。
【54题详解】
根据“Althugh it desn’t wrk at night, it is widely used in many very pr and crwded areas. In thse areas, huses ften have small windws r nne at all. Even during the day, the rm is dark.”可知被广泛应用是因为白天屋里也很黑。故填dark。
【55题详解】
根据“One suggested using a lens (透镜) t fcus the sunshine and start a fire.”可知用透镜聚焦阳光产生活，由此可知fcus意为“聚焦”。故填fcus。
VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning. ____56____?
B: Yes, please. I’m lking fr a mbile phne, but I have n idea which brand (品牌) t buy.
A: ____57____. Which d yu prefer, Sumsung, Huawei r Apple?
B: I really knw little abut them. Which ne sells best these days?
A: Hmm! Huawei is the mst ppular, I think.
B: _____58_____?
A: The newer, the mre expensive.
B: I want ne newer but nt t expensive.
A: ____59____? It lks nice and wrks well.
B: Hw much is it?
A: 2,000 yuan.
B: Any discunt (折扣)? Hw abut 1600 yuan?
A: I have t ask fr 1, 800 yuan. That’s all that we can d. OK?
B: OK. ____60____. Thank yu.
【答案】56. Can/May I help yu/ What can I d fr yu/...
57. We have all kinds f mbile phnes here/...
58. Hw much is the Huawei mbile phne/Hw much is it
59. What/ Hw abut this ne/D yu like this ne
60. I’ll take it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇购买手机的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Yes, please. I’m lking fr a mbile phne”可知，空处是在询问是否需要帮忙，故填Can/May I help yu/ What can I d fr yu/...
【57题详解】
根据“Which d yu prefer, Sumsung, Huawei r Apple?”可知，空处是在介绍手机的种类，故填We have all kinds f mbile phnes here/...
【58题详解】
根据“The newer, the mre expensive”可知，空处是询问价格，故填Hw much is the Huawei mbile phne/Hw much is it。
【59题详解】
根据“It lks nice and wrks well.”可知，空处是推荐一款手机，故填What/ Hw abut this ne/D yu like this ne。
【60题详解】
根据“OK”可知，空处是要买这部手机，故填I’ll take it。
IX.书面表达（10分）
61. 假如你是某校九年级学生李华，下周你校将举办一场中国古典音乐会。你的交换生好友Emily一直很喜欢中国古典音乐，请你根据提示给她写一封邮件，邀请她一起参加音乐会。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥增加细节，以使行文流畅；
2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整；
3.词数不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Emily,
Hw’s everything ging? I have sme exciting news t share with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Emily,
Hw’s everything ging? I have sme exciting news t share with yu.
There will be a Chinese classical cncert in ur schl next week. I knw yu have always lved classical music, s I’d like t invite yu t the cncert. The cncert will be held at 7:00 n next Friday night in the schl hall. The players include teachers and students. The instruments include guzheng, erhu, pipa, and s n. I think that will be fun.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍下周五晚上你校将举办一场中国古典音乐会；
第二步，介绍音乐会的地点和参与者以及乐器；
第三步，最后表示期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
① invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
② and s n等等，诸如此类
③ lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I knw yu have always lved classical music, s I’d like t invite yu t the cncert.（s连接因果并列句）
②I think that will be fun.（宾语从句）Panda Care
In the prject, yu can get very clse t amazing pandas and keep them fed, clean and happy.
Daily activities
Yu’ll wrk clsely with staff at the Panda Base t:
☆ prepare fd and feed pandas;
☆ clean the enclsures (围栏);
☆ help prvide medical care fr pandas;
☆ help d sme research prjects;
Requirements
•Yu need t be at least 18 years ld.
•Yu shuld be gd at speaking English.
•Yu are required t wrk frm Mnday t Friday.
Services
Be included:
•Htel
•Fd
•Airprt pickup
Nt be included:
•Flight ticket
•Travel insurance (保险)
Fr mre infrmatin, please g t
Be; live; can; he; peple; wrk; useful; grw; jb; bad
A cncert f Chinese classical music
Time
7:00 n Friday night
Place
in the schl hall
Players
teachers and students
Instruments
guzheng, pipa, erhu,