辽宁省大连市金州2023_2024高三英语上学期期中考试试题

这是一份辽宁省大连市金州2023_2024高三英语上学期期中考试试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh will have birthday n the weekend?
A. Jim. B. Tm. C. Kate.
2. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Regretful. B. Disappinted. C. Embarrassed.
3. What des Wendy plan t d during the summer hliday?
A. Take a cmputer curse. B. Find a part-time jb. C. Travel t Beijing.
4. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A bat. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
5. What has happened t the man?
A. He’s gt injured. B. He’s gt his cat dirty. C. He’s lst his ftball.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She learned Tai Chi.
B. She did sme husewrk.
C. She watched a game n TV.
7. Hw did the man feel abut his eating ut?
A. Amazed. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What made the wman annyed?
A. The nise upstairs. B. The lud music. C. The meeting.
9. What des the wman think f the persns dwnstairs?
A. They are dishnest. B. They are guilty. C. They are unfriendly.
10. What will the tw speakers d next?
A. Play music. B. Talk t their neighbrs. C. Call the plice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Mike say srry t Rse?
A. He has t give up the travel plan.
B. He dislikes the city f Guangzhu.
C. He needs t put ff her test.
12. When will Mike have a maths test?
A. This weekend. B. Next Thursday. C. Next weekend.
13. What des Mike ask Rse t d?
A. Take sme pictures.
B. Help him g ver his lessns.
C. Take a dictinary t his friend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When was the festival held last Octber?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. Hw lng will the festival last this year?
A. 2.5 hurs. B.7.5 hurs. C. 10 hurs.
16. Which band des the wman like best?
A. Yuth. B. Dream. C. Hpe.
17. Hw des the man suggest the wman g t the festival?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why are yu advised t arrive at the camp early?
A. T becme familiar with the campsite.
B. T make yur neighbrs happy.
C. T put up a tent during the day.
19. What shuld yu d t make sure yur fd will be fresh?
A. Buy it ne r tw days earlier.
B. D the shpping n the way t camp.
C. Make a plan fr making fd in advance.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next time?
A. The place t buy fd.
B. Traffic rules t bserve.
C. Mre tips fr first-time camping.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The great philspher Vltaire nce said, “Reading makes peple see and think clearly.” If yu want t be a better sell, try reading the fllwing bks.
Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is kind f a literary Rsetta Stne, the inspiratin, basis, and mdel fr s many mdern nvels. Fr a bk written in the early 19th century, its mdernity is surprising nly until yu realize that this is the nvel that in many ways defines what a mdern nvel is.
A Wild Child’s Guide t Endangered Animals
Frm The New Yrk Times bestselling authr Millie Martta cmes this grgeus celebratin f the animal kingdm. Highlighting the difficulty f 43 endangered species frm arund the wrld, the bk takes readers n a trip thrugh freshwater, ceans, frests, muntains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning abut rare and well-knwn animals and their habitats.
Patriarchy and Capitalism
Chizuk Uen, a leading Japanese scilgist, critic and public intellectual, has been a pineer in wmen’s studies and the authr f many bks, including Patriarchy and Capitalism, which discusses the status f Japanese wmen.
Knw My Name
Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memir is praised t be the Best Bk f the Year in Peple magazine. In this bk, she recalls her whle life. It’s a stry f trauma(创伤)and transcendence(超越)，shining with the curage required t mve thrugh suffering and live a full and beautiful life.
1. What is special abut Pride and Prejudice?
A. It has a lng histry.B. It encurages readers.
C. It defines mdern nvels.D. It includes surprising plts.
2. Which shuld yu chse if yu want t knw abut nature?
A. Patriarchy and Capitalism.
B. Pride and Prejudice.
C. Knw My Name.
D. A Wild Child’s Guide t Endangered Animals.
3. What kind f bk is Knw My Name?
A. A flk tale.B. An autbigraphy.
C. A nvel discussing female status.D. A recrd abut endangered animals.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本值得阅读的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pride and Prejudice”部分关键句“Fr a bk written in the early 19th century, its mdernity is surprising nly until yu realize that this is the nvel that in many ways defined what a mdern nvel is.(对于一本写于19世纪初的书来说，它的现代性是令人惊讶的，直到你意识到这是一部在许多方面定义了现代小说的小说)”可知，《傲慢与偏见》是一部在许多方面定义了现代小说的小说，由此可知，《傲慢与偏见》的特别之处在于它定义了现代小说。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A Wild Child’s Guide t Endangered Animals”部分关键句“Highlighting the difficulty f 43 endangered species frm arund the wrld, the bk takes readers n a trip thrugh freshwater, ceans, frests, muntains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning abut rare and well- knwn animals and their habitats.”(这本书重点介绍了来自世界各地的43种濒危物种的困难，书中带领读者穿越淡水、海洋、森林、山脉、沙漠、草原和湿地，同时了解稀有和知名的动物及其栖息地)可知，《濒危动物野生儿童指南》重点介绍了来自世界各地的43种濒危物种的困难，可以让读者了解到解稀有和知名的动物及其栖息地，由此可知，如果你想了解自然，你可以看《濒危动物野生儿童指南》。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Knw My Name”部分关键句“Chanel Miller’s breathtaking memir is praised t be the Best Bk f the Year in Peple magazine. In this bk, she recalls all her whle life.（香奈尔·米勒的惊人的自传被《人物》杂志评为年度最佳图书。在这本书中，她回忆了自己的一生。）”可知，《知晓我姓名》是一部自传，书中介绍了香奈尔·米勒的一生，由此可知，《知晓我姓名》是一部自传。故选B项。
B
I lst my mm last mnth and it’s been really tugh. I flew t my hmetwn t pay my respect and say gdbye.
After spending a few days with my family, it was time t head back. I barded the plane t find a yung man sitting in my seat. Usually it’s nt a big deal t me, but I really wanted that windw seat s I culd just put n my headphnes and sleep. He agreed plitely when I asked him t mve, all the while I was aplgizing repeatedly.
After the drs were clsed and we began t mve t the runway, the emtins began t hit-smething abut leaving the place I grew up and knwing that my mm was n lnger there just destryed me. My visin became vague (模糊的) as my eyes filled with tears.
As I wiped them away, I felt a tap n my elbw. That same yung man was checking n me. He asked me if I was OK and I said smething like having t say gdbye t smene wh I really lved. Withut hesitatin, he said he was there if I needed t talk. After all, we wuld have a three-hur flight sitting in the same rw.
I tld him that I wasn’t ready t talk, but that his wrds had made me feel better. I felt like I wasn’t alne n that plane traveling many miles acrss the cuntry. Althugh I never tk up his ffer, I was tuched that a stranger knew that I might need sme-ne at that mment. I was grateful that this guy was willing t give me all f his time.
It desn’t take much t make smene feel that they are n this earth fr a reasn and that they d matter.
4. Why did the authr make an aplgy t the yung man?
A. She demanded he mve t his wn seat.
B. She had taken his seat by mistake.
C. She had blcked his sightseeing view.
D. She had disturbed his sund sleep.
5. Hw did the authr feel when the plane was taking ff?
A. Delighted.B. Frightened.C. Frustrated.D. Relieved.
6. What was the yung man’s ffer t the authr?
A. T have a medical treatment n her.
B. T chat with her during the flight.
C. T give her a tap n the elbw.
D. T change seats with her if necessary.
7. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Leaving hmetwn is srrwful.
B. Cmfrt frm thers is priceless.
C. Talk t strangers is delightful.
D. Little kindness can make a difference.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失去母亲后回家处理丧事，并在返回途中遇到一位陌生年轻人的关心和帮助，从而感到自己并不孤单。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I barded the plane t find a yung man sitting in my seat. Usually it’s nt a big deal t me, but I really wanted that windw seat s I culd just put n my headphnes and sleep. He agreed plitely when I asked him t mve, all the while I was aplgizing repeatedly.(我登上飞机，发现一个年轻人坐在我的座位上。通常这对我来说没什么大不了的，但我真的很想要那个靠窗的座位，这样我就可以戴上耳机睡觉了。当我让他离开时，他礼貌地同意了，而我却一再道歉。)”可知，作者之所以向年轻人道歉是因为作者要求年轻人做到自己的座位上。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After the drs were clsed and we began t mve t the runway, the emtins began t hit-smething abut leaving the place I grew up and knwing that my mm was n lnger there just destryed me. My visin became vague(模糊的)as my eyes filled with tears.(门关上后，我们开始向跑道移动，我的情绪开始爆发——离开我长大的地方，知道妈妈不在了，这让我崩溃了。我的视线变得模糊，眼里充满了泪水。)”可知，当飞机开始起飞时，作者想到妈妈不在了，非常的沮丧，开始落泪。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He asked me if I was OK and I said smething like having t say gdbye t smene wh I really lved. Withut hesitatin, he said he was there if I needed t talk.(他问我是否还好，我说了一些类似于要和我真正爱的人说再见的话。他毫不犹豫地说，如果我需要谈谈，他就在那里。)”可知，年轻人主动提出和作者聊聊，以帮助作者缓解情绪。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“I tld him that I wasn’t ready t talk, but that his wrds had made me feel better. I felt like I wasn’t alne n that plane traveling many miles acrss the cuntry. Althugh I never tk up his ffer, I was tuched that a stranger knew that I might need sme-ne at that mment. I was grateful that this guy was willing t give me all f his time.(我告诉他我还没准备好说话，但他的话让我感觉好多了。我觉得我不是一个人在那架飞机上穿越了许多英里的国家。虽然我没有接受他的提议，但一个陌生人知道我在那个时候可能需要帮助，这让我很感动。我很感激这个人愿意给我他所有的时间。)”以及最后一段“It desn’t take much t make smene feel that they are n this earth fr a reasn and that they d matter.(让一个人觉得他们在这个世界上是有原因的，他们确实很重要，这并不需要太多的东西。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是有时候一点小小的善意也能给别人的生活带来不同。故选D。
C
There are peple fr whm the mtivatin lies in their family’s r cmpanins’ duties. Fr sme peple, the purpse lies in a sul’s spiritual awakening. Brent Claytn, a firefighter by prfessin, is such an individual wh fund his purpse early in life and kept wrking t fulfill it.
Brn n March 3, 1984, Claytn hugely felt the need t serve thers. He fllwed his missin in life and acquired his diplma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the imprtance f securing peple’s lives, which strengthened his faith in his missin. Claytn further pursued his bachelr’s degree frm the University f Melburne and master’s degree frm Federatin University. Then, Claytn wrked in the military fr a perid befre mving int a rle with the prisn service as a prisn guard, the yungest persn t ever be emplyed by the service at the time.
After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment, he gained enugh experience t becme Australian mst prminent fire service recruitment expert. Claytn devted many years f his life t the firefighter recruitment prcess and fire service industry. He wanted peple t realize the true value f this prfessin by establishing its significance. T cmmunicate his perspective, Claytn established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed t train the next generatin and prepare them fr the future. Claytn used his experience and years-lng training t prepare candidates wh were as enthusiastic abut the well-being f the wrld as him.
Keeping the pint in mind, Claytn wrte the bk Fire Service Recruitment-The Prcess t Success. His idea was t jin his learning int an accessible medium s thers didn’t have t waste years wndering what t d when applying t becme a firefighter. After the success f the bk, Claytn intrduced candidates t a cmprehensive test preparatin and learning suite t facilitate success thrughut each stage f the selectin prcess. This platfrm helped him as well as his candidates t wrk tgether fr the betterment f themselves and sciety at large.
8. What made Claytn’s belief strnger?
A. The need f serving ther peple.
B. The significance f securing peple’s safety.
C. The diplma he received frm Public Safety.
D. The knwledge he learned frm cllege.
9. What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stubbrn.B. Fearless.C. Distinguished.D. Elegant.
10. Why did Claytn set up Fire Recruitment Australia?
A. Because he was enthusiastic abut the well-being f the wrld.
B. Because he wanted t carry ut academic research.
C. Because he wanted t realize his dream f being a leader.
D. Because he hped t get yung peple ready fr future career.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A bk fr career successB. A man with great purpse
C. An rganizatin fr well-beingD. A standard fr firefighters
【答案】8。B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brent Claytn的一生经历和他如何成为澳大利亚最著名的消防员招募专家，并通过自己的经验和培训帮助候选人准备成为未来的消防员。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He fllwed his missin in life and acquired his diplma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the imprtance f securing peple’s lives, which strengthened his faith in his missin.(他追随自己的人生使命，获得了公共安全文凭。他逐渐意识到保障人民生命安全的重要性，这增强了他对自己使命的信念)”可知，保障人民生命安全的重要性的意识增强了他对自己使命的信念。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Claytn devted many years f his life t the firefighter recruitment prcess and fire service industry. He wanted peple t realize the true value f this prfessin by establishing its significance.( Claytn一生中多年致力于消防员招聘过程和消防服务行业。他希望通过确立这一职业的重要性，让人们认识到它的真正价值)”可推测，Claytn是一个杰出的消防招聘专家。选项A“Stubbrn (固执的)”；选项B“Fearless(无所畏惧的)”；选项C“Distinguished (杰出的)”；选项D“Elegant (优雅的)”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T cmmunicate his perspective, Claytn established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed t train the next generatin and prepare them fr the future. Claytn used his experience and years-lng training t prepare candidates wh were as enthusiastic abut the well-being f the wrld as him.(为了传达他的观点Claytn于2009年成立了澳大利亚消防招聘公司。他的目标是培养下一代，让他们为未来做好准备。Claytn利用他的经验和多年的训练，为那些和他一样热衷于世界福祉的候选人做准备)”可知，Claytn成立了澳大利亚消防招聘公司的目标是让年轻人为未来的职业生涯做好准备。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are peple fr whm the mtivatin lies in their family’s r cmpanins’ duties. Fr sme peple, the purpse lies in a sul’s spiritual awakening. Brent Claytn, a firefighter by prfessin, is such an individual wh fund his purpse early in life and kept wrking t fulfill it.(有些人的动机在于他们的家庭或同伴的责任。对一些人来说，目的在于灵魂的精神觉醒。Brent Claytn就是这样一个人，他的职业是消防员，他很早就找到了自己的目标，并一直努力实现它)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Brent Claytn的一生，他通过自己的努力和成就成为澳大利亚最著名的消防员招募专家，而他之所以能够取得成功，正是因为他很早就找到了自己的目标，并一直努力实现它。由此可知，A man with great purpse(一个有伟大目标的人)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Manchester City are the current champins f the English Premier League, and nw they’re champining the cause f landfill waste by ffering edible (可食用的) cffee and tea cups at their 55,000 seater Etihad Stadium. They played their first hme match f the seasn, drumming Nrwich City 5-0 while prducing 0 punds f dispsable (一次性的) ht drinks cups--a disaster in a cffee lving cuntry where a shcking 2.5 billin dispsable cups are used every year.
“It is the first time that an ‘edible cffee cup’ has been intrduced. This fantastic and innvative slutin prvides an amazing slutin t waste, just eat yur cup,“ reads a statement frm the Etihad Stadium.
The cup is made by a Scttish startup called BiBite, and is essentially a 100-calrie biscuit in the shape f a cup．Made with wafer (薄脆饼) in much the same way as an ice cream cne，the cup will stay leak-prf fr 12 hurs, and even mre amazingly, crunchy fr ne-half the duratin f a “ftball” match. Accrding t the cmpany’s website, the cup is fully recyclable, but the taste f cffee-saked cup is actually delicius.
There are several prblems with making an edible cffee cup, hwever; and it’s why there still isn’t ne tday in the largest drinking chains.
Edible cups truly might be the best slutin, prvided firms like BiBite can bring the cst-per-unit dwn. 240 f their biscuit cups cst $111, abut 14 cents mre than what Starbucks pays fr the cup, the plastic lid, and the wd stirrer.
Anther limiting factr is that a wafer is nt exactly the fuel f a healthy sciety. If there were a cmpany that culd make the wafers ut f sme kind f vegetable fiber, smething many western diets are nutritinally shrt f, then yu’re talking abut a real revlutin.
12. What is the purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the Manchester City.
B. T aruse the awareness f preserving the envirnment.
C. T put frward the subject f using edible cups.
D. T cver a ftball match f Manchester City.
13. Which is true abut the third paragraph?
A. The ppularity f the cup.B. The advantages f the cup.
C. The ways f using the cup.D. The prcess f making the cup.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Western diets are shrt f nutritin.
B. Wafers are made frm vegetable fibers.
C. The revlutin fr making cups is carried n.
D. Western eating habits need imprving.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the edible cffee cup?
A. Stubbrn.B. Carefree.C. Supprtive.D. Objective.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了曼彻斯特城俱乐部提供可食用的咖啡和茶杯以减少土地废弃物，并介绍了这种可食用杯子的制造方法和优缺点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“They played their first hme match f the seasn, drumming Nrwich City 5-0 while prducing 0 punds f dispsable(一次性的)ht drinks cups--a disaster in a cffee lving cuntry where a shcking 2.5 billin dispsable cups are used every year.(在本赛季的第一场主场比赛中，他们以5比0击败了诺维奇城队，同时生产了0磅的一次性热饮杯——对于一个每年使用25亿个一次性杯子的热爱咖啡的国家来说，这是一场灾难。)”可知，第一段指出一场比赛所产生的一次性杯子的数量惊人。而文章第二段““It is the first time that an ‘edible cffee cup’ has been intrduced. This fantastic and innvative slutin prvides an amazing slutin t waste, just eat yur cup,“ reads a statement frm the Etihad Stadium.(“这是第一次推出‘可食用咖啡杯’。这个神奇而创新的解决方案为浪费提供了一个惊人的解决方案，只要吃你的杯子，”阿提哈德体育场的一份声明中写道。)”可知，第二段提出本文的主题——可食用咖啡杯。由此可知，第一段的目的是引出本文主题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The cup is made by a Scttish startup called BiBite, and is essentially a 100-calrie biscuit in the shape f a cup．Made with wafer(薄脆饼)in much the same way as an ice cream cne，the cup will stay leak-prf fr 12 hurs, and even mre amazingly, crunchy fr ne-half the duratin f a “ftball” match. Accrding t the cmpany’s website, the cup is fully recyclable, but the taste f cffee-saked cup is actually delicius.(这款杯子是由苏格兰一家名为BiBite的初创公司制造的，本质上是一个杯子形状的100卡路里饼干。由薄脆饼几乎以相同的方式作为一个蛋卷冰淇淋，杯子可以保持12个小时不漏水，更令人惊讶的是，它甚至在“足球”比赛的一半时间内保持松脆。据该公司网站介绍，这种杯子是完全可回收的，但咖啡泡过的杯子味道其实很美味。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了杯子的优点。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Anther limiting factr is that a wafer is nt exactly the fuel f a healthy sciety. If there were a cmpany that culd make the wafers ut f sme kind f vegetable fiber, smething many western diets are nutritinally shrt f, then yu’re talking abut a real revlutin.(另一个限制因素是，薄脆饼并不是健康社会的燃料。如果有一家公司可以用某种西方饮食中缺乏营养的植物纤维来制作威化饼，那么你就在谈论一场真正的革命。)”可推测出，西方饮食中缺乏营养的植物纤维，需要改善西方饮食。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The cup is made by a Scttish startup called BiBite, and is essentially a 100-calrie biscuit in the shape f a cup．Made with wafer(薄脆饼)in much the same way as an ice cream cne，the cup will stay leak-prf fr 12 hurs, and even mre amazingly, crunchy fr ne-half the duratin f a “ftball” match. Accrding t the cmpany’s website, the cup is fully recyclable, but the taste f cffee-saked cup is actually delicius.(这款杯子是由苏格兰一家名为BiBite的初创公司制造的，本质上是一个杯子形状的100卡路里饼干。由薄脆饼几乎以相同的方式作为一个蛋卷冰淇淋，杯子可以保持12个小时不漏水，更令人惊讶的是，它甚至在“足球”比赛的一半时间内保持松脆。据该公司网站介绍，这种杯子是完全可回收的，但咖啡泡过的杯子味道其实很美味。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了杯子的优点；而文章第五段“Edible cups truly might be the best slutin, prvided firms like BiBite can bring the cst-per-unit dwn.(如果BiBite这样的公司能够降低单位成本，可食用杯子可能是最好的解决方案。)”以及第六段“Anther limiting factr is that a wafer is nt exactly the fuel f a healthy sciety.(另一个限制因素是，薄脆饼并不是健康社会的理想燃料。)”则讲述了这种杯子的缺点。由此可知，作者对这种可食用杯子抱有客观的态度。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项。
Hw t Sleep Better
What yu d (r dn’t d) befre bedtime has significant impact n the quality f yur sleep. ____16____ Here are a few suggestins:
G frm light t dark. Darkness stimulates prductin f the sleep hrmne. ____17____ And think abut investing int warm light that yu can use in the bed-rm befre bedtime.
____18____ Keep the bedrm a technlgy-free zne as the light frm electrnic devices can disturb yur sleep. If yu need t wrk, wear blue light blcking glasses(als knwn as cmputer glasses)thrughut r befre yu sleep t prevent sleep disruptin.
Find an activity that helps yu t wind dwn. This culd be anything that calms yu dwn, and reduces thinking. Fr example, listening t sthing (柔和的) music, taking a ht bath, reading r meditating.
Keep any electrnics yu have n the ther side f the rm r utside the rm. One f the mst harmful things that can disrupt yur sleep is the ntificatins yu get frm yur smartphnes. ____19____
Create a bedtime rutine. A night rutine is a cuple f things yu d prir t ging t bed. By ding these things every night, yu’ll have a mre restful and high-quality sleep.
Adjust yur sleep temperature. The ideal temperature fr sleep is 60~67 Farenheit (华氏度). This may be cler than what mst peple are used t. ____20____ Rule f thumb: sleeping in cler temperature is better fr sleep quality than warmer temperature.
A. Avid screens.
B. Sleep better frm nw n.
C. Turn ff unused light arund the huse.
D. The higher the temperature is, the better yu sleep.
E. The simplest way t avid this is t keep it away frm yu.
F. Many times, it can be the difference between staying up until 4 am and sleeping like a baby.
G. But keep in mind that ur bdy temperature changes nce we fall asleep
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高睡眠质量的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“What yu d (r dn’t d) befre bedtime has significant impact n the quality f yur sleep.(睡前做什么（或不做什么）对你的睡眠质量有很大的影响。)”指出睡前做什么或不做什么对你的睡眠质量有很大的影响，下文“Here are a few suggestins:(以下是一些建议：)”指出一些建议，由此可知，空处承接上文，F项“很多时候，这就是熬夜到凌晨4点和像婴儿一样睡觉的区别。”具体指出睡觉前做什么和不做什么的区别所产生的影响，故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Darkness stimulates prductin f the sleep hrmne.(黑暗刺激睡眠荷尔蒙的产生。)”指出黑暗刺激荷尔蒙的产生，有利于睡眠，空处承接上文，所以我们要关掉灯，C项“关掉房子周围未使用的灯。”符合，故选C。
【18题详解】
此处是本段中心句，由下文“Keep the bedrm a technlgy-free zne as the light frm electrnic devices can disturb yur sleep. If yu need t wrk, wear blue light blcking glasses(als knwn as cmputer glasses)thrughut r befre yu sleep t prevent sleep disruptin.(让卧室成为一个没有科技产品的区域，因为电子设备发出的光会干扰你的睡眠。如果你需要工作，在整个睡眠过程中或睡眠前戴上蓝光阻隔眼镜（也称为电脑眼镜）以防止睡眠中断。)”可知，本段主要介绍要在睡觉前避免使用电子屏幕，A项“避开屏幕。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“One f the mst harmful things that can disrupt yur sleep is the ntificatins yu get frm yur smartphnes.(可以扰乱你睡眠的最有害的事情之一是你的智能手机的一些通知。)”指出智能手机能扰乱睡眠，由此可知，空处承接上文，指出我们要避免使用智能手机，即让电子设备远离自己，E项“避免这种情况最简单的方法就是让它远离你。”符合，呼应本段第一句话“Keep any electrnics yu have n the ther side f the rm r utside the rm. (把你所有的电子设备放在房间的另一边或者房间外面。)”，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“The ideal temperature fr sleep is 60~67 Farenheit(华氏度). This may be cler than what mst peple are used t.(理想的睡眠温度是60 ~ 67华氏度。这可能比大多数人习惯的温度更凉爽。)”指出大多数人都习惯于在更高温的环境中睡觉，下文“Rule f thumb: sleeping in cler temperature is better fr sleep quality than warmer temperature.(经验之谈: 在较低的温度下睡觉比在较高的温度下睡觉更有利于睡眠质量。)”和上文是转折关系，即实际上较低的温度更有利于睡眠质量，G项“但是记住，一旦我们入睡，我们的体温就会发生变化”符合，和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Grade 7, my bdily training trainer watched me, as I attempted t leap up and tuch a marker n the wall. “Yu’re ding fairly___21___in my class,” he cmmented. Then came the critical reminder, “Fr smebdy with n ptential anyway.”
In high schl, I___22___the hnr rll yungsters wh climbed muntains in their spare time. But I wasn’t___23___fr a single team. I was bkish and inactive, and that self-image remained with me fr my whle life. I fund wrking in my 20s, and I___24___the slitude(独处)-withut the cncern f ___25___teammates r failing. I always assigned a higher___26___t mental pursuits ver bdily nes.
This winter, I always fund myself ___27___, and I knew ne thing needed t change . It was my mental wellness that___28___pressured me t rethink exercise. I settled n an exercise bike with an enrmus display and the prmise f___29___utcmes. Since early March, I’ve ___30___missed a day n my bike. I’m nt the quickest. Hwever, I realized that mtin isn’t essentially abut athletic talent. Greater than smething, it’s abut___31___yur thughts. It’s the devtin that cmes frm___32___t ne thing that requires yu t step ut f yur___33___
I’ll by n means win any medals-except perhaps participatin. Hwever, this was by n means abut___34___. And that’s what I want my___35___had infrmed me. If nly he’d mentined, “Yu’re ding very well in my class. Take a lk at yur persistence.”
21. A. wnderfullyB. awfullyC. carefullyD. slwly
22. A. trustedB. sharedC. enviedD. memrized
23. A. fitB. respnsibleC. preparedD. blamed
24. A. was cast dwnB. was lking frward tC. was devted tD. was accustmed t
25. A. bumping intB. letting dwnC. taking verD. kncking ver
26. A. remarkB. acknwledgementC. prirityD. praise
27. A. exhaustedB. bredC. delightedD. annyed
28. A. accidentallyB. ccasinallyC. ultimatelyD. deliberately
29. A. energy-savingB. heart-breakingC. jaw-drppingD. life-changing
30. A. frequentlyB. hardlyC. regularlyD. typically
31. A. flashingB. revealingC. feedingD. imaging
32. A. listeningB. tendingC. stickingD. heading
33. A. bttm lineB. cmfrt zneC. safety ruleD. tp secret
34. A. strengthB. wisdmC. effrtD. ptential
35. A. trainerB. partnerC. studentD. physician
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小认为自己没有运动天赋而逃避体育锻炼，身体状况出现问题后开始骑健身自行车，在坚持锻炼后获得了更好的睡眠、情绪的改善、自信心的增强。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你在我的课上表现得非常好，”他评论道。A. wnderfully非常，极好地；B. awfully可怕地；C. carefully认真地；D. slwly慢慢地。根据“Fr smebdy with n ptential anyway.(对一个没有潜力的人来说)”可知，教练认为对一个没有潜力的人来说，在课上表现得还是非常好的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我羡慕那些在业余时间爬山的优等生。A. trusted信任；B. shared分享；C. envied羡慕；D. memrized记住。根据后句“But I wasn’t___3___fr a single team.(但我不适合任何一支队伍)”可知，作者认为自己没有运动天赋而羡慕那些在业余时间爬山的优等生。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不适合任何一支球队。A. fit适合；B. respnsible负责的；C. prepared有准备的；D. blamed被指责的。根据后句“I was bkish and inactive, and that self-image remained with me fr my whle life.( 我是个书呆子，不爱运动，这种自我形象伴随了我一生)”可知，作者认为自己不适合。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在20多岁的时候找到了工作，我习惯了孤独，不用担心让队友失望或失败。A. was cast dwn沮丧，失望；B. was lking frward t期待；C. was devted t致力于，专心于；D. was accustmed t习惯于。根据后文“withut the cncern f ___5___teammates r failing(不用担心让队友失望或失败)”可知，作者习惯了孤独。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. bumping int偶然遇见或碰到某人或某物；B. letting dwn让某人失望；C. taking ver接管；D. kncking ver撞倒。根据本句“and I___4___the slitude(独处)(我习惯了孤独)”可知，作者习惯了孤独，不用担心让队友失望或失败。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是把精神追求置于肉体追求之上。A. remark言论，评述；B. acknwledgement承认；感谢；C. pririty最重要的事；D. praise赞扬。根据“mental pursuits ver bdily nes.(精神追求置于肉体追求之上)”，可知作者优先考虑精神追求，pririty t优先考虑。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个冬天，我总是觉得自己筋疲力尽。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. bred无聊的，厌倦的；C. delighted使高兴；D. annyed使烦恼。根据后句“It was my mental wellness that___8___pressured me t rethink exercise. (我的心理健康最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼)”可知，作者考虑锻炼的是因为总是觉得自己很疲惫。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心理健康最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼。A. accidentally偶然地；B. ccasinally偶然，偶尔；C. ultimately最终，最后；D. deliberately故意地。根据本句“my mental wellness(我的心理健康)”可知，作者的心理健康最终迫使作者重新考虑锻炼。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了一辆健身自行车，它有一个巨大的显示屏，并承诺会带来改变生活的结果。A. energy-saving节省能源的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的；C. jaw-drpping令人震惊的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据“I settled n an exercise bike with an enrmus display (我选择了一辆带有巨大显示屏的健身自行车)”可知，作者选择有巨大的显示屏的自行车希望带来带来改变生活的结果。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从三月初开始，我就没有一天不骑自行车了。A. frequently频繁地；B. hardly几乎不；C. regularly定期地，有规律地；D. typically典型地。根据上文“I settled n an exercise bike with an enrmus display and the prmise f___9___utcmes.(我选择了一辆健身自行车，它有一个巨大的显示屏，并承诺会带来改变生活的结果)”可知，作者选择了一辆健身自行车并坚持每天锻炼，希望带来改变生活的结果。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它是关于充实你的思想。A. flashing闪耀，闪光；B. revealing揭示；展现；C. feeding充实，供养；D. imaging想象。根据后句“It’s the devtin that cmes frm___12___t ne thing that requires yu t step ut f yur___13___(这是一种奉献，来自于坚持做一件事，这需要你走出自己的舒适区)”可知，锻炼需要走出自己的舒适区坚持做一件事，是一种奉献，是对思想的一种充实。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种奉献，来自于坚持做一件事，这需要你走出自己的舒适区。A. listening听；B. tending照顾；C. sticking卡住，钉住；D. heading朝（某方向）行进。根据上文“Since early March, I’ve ___10___missed a day n my bike.(从三月初开始，我就没有一天不骑自行车了。)”可知，锻炼需要坚持做一件事情，stick t ding sth坚持做某事。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：这是一种奉献，来自于坚持做一件事，这需要你走出自己的舒适区。A. bttm line底线；B. cmfrt zne舒适区；C. safety rule安全守则；D. tp secret最高机密。根据上文“It’s the devtin that cmes frm___12___t ne thing(这是一种奉献，来自于坚持做一件事)”可知，坚持做一件事情，需要走出自己的舒适区。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这绝不是关于潜力的。A. strength体力，力量；B. wisdm智慧；C. effrt努力；D. ptential潜力。根据上文“Fr smebdy with n ptential anyway.(对一个没有潜力的人来说)”以及后句“And that’s what I want my___15___had infrmed me. (这就是我的教练告诉我的)”可知，教练认为作者没有潜力。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的教练告诉我的。A. trainer教练员；B. partner搭档，同伴；C. student学生；D. physician医生。根据上文“Then came the critical reminder, “Fr smebdy with n ptential anyway.”(然后是一个关键的提醒：“不管怎样，对一个没有潜力的人来说。”)”可知，作者的教练告诉作者没有运动天赋。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What d the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Muntain Resrt all have in cmmn? They were all built by members f the same family——the Lei family.
Fr seven generatins, the Lei family ____36____(peaceful)dminated imperial architecture. Their designs were admirable varying frm grand buildings ____37____ public wrks, such as rads and dams. S incredible was their skill ____38____ many f their buildings survived earthquakes and remained ____39____(stand)ver hundreds f years.
The Lei family were als pineering engineers, ____40____ used a grid system t plan their prjects in minute detail. They tk careful ntes and made mdels f their prjects, many f which ____41____(survive)t this day and are registered ____42____ part f UNESCO’s Memry f the Wrld Prgramme.
In additin t their ____43____(architecture)achievements, the Lei family shwed diligence and humility. Each generatin cnscientiusly learnt their craft and undertk ambitius prjects, many f which tk years t cmplete. Yet they did nt seek fame, and even tday, their great wrks are assciated mre with the imperial curt than with ____44____(they).
With their remarkable skills, innvatin, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwrk is ____45____ treasure that can last beynd a lifetime.
【答案】36. peacefully 37. t 38. that 39. standing 40. wh 41. have survived
42. as 43. architectural 44. them 45. a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清代雷氏家族建筑传承七代的成就以及他们对皇家建筑风格的影响。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：七代以来，雷氏家族平静地统治着皇家建筑。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填peacefully。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们的设计令人钦佩，从宏伟的建筑到公共工程，如道路和水坝。固定短语frm…t…从……到……，故填t。
【38题详解】
考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意：他们的技术是如此令人难以置信，以至于他们的许多建筑在地震中幸存下来，并且屹立了数百年。分子句子的结构可知，本句为倒装句，其结构为：S+ adj/adv+部分倒装+that…如此……以至于……。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。remain ding表示继续做下去，remain后跟动词-ing形式作表语。故填standing。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：雷氏家族也是工程师的先驱，他们使用网格系统来详细规划他们的项目。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为engineers，应用wh。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们仔细地做笔记，制作项目模型，其中许多项目保存至今，并作为联合国教科文组织世界记忆项目的一部分被注册。设空处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“t this day(至今)”可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语which指代先行词prjects，结合主谓一致，故填have survived。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们仔细地做笔记，制作项目模型，其中许多项目保存至今，并作为联合国教科文组织世界记忆项目的一部分被注册。固定短语register as…注册为……。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了他们的建筑成就，雷氏家族还表现出勤奋和谦逊。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词。故填architectural。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，他们并不追求名声，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起，而不是与他们自己联系在一起。设空处前为介词，设空处应用代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：凭借他们卓越的技能，创新，勤奋和谦逊，雷氏家族留下了他们的建筑和遗产，真正的工艺是一个可以持续一生的宝藏。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校国际部计划组织参观北京古代建筑博物馆活动。请你代表国际部通知同学们参加。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 注意事项；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：北京古代建筑博物馆Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum
NOTICE
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Internatinal Department
【答案】 Ntice
In rder t enrich students’ after-schl activities, ur schl will rganize a tur f visiting Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum. This museum is famus all ver the cuntry fr its unique antiques which can shw yu the abundance and greatness f Beijing ancient architecture. During yur visit, a knwledgeable guide will prvide yu with sme infrmatin abut the mst valuable cultural heritages in details. As scheduled, all the students f Internatinal Department are required t gather at 9 am n Sunday mrning. In rder t maintain the rder, each class has t stand in line and takes turns t enter. Everyne must keep quiet during the visit. What calls fr special attentin is that n vide r pht is allwed withut permissin.
Internatinal Department
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表国际部写一篇告知同学们参加参观北京古代建筑博物馆活动的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famus→nted
丰富：abundance→enrichment
提供：prvide→supply
为了：in rder t=fr the sake f
2．式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During yur visit, a knwledgeable guide will prvide yu with sme infrmatin abut the mst valuable cultural heritages in details.
拓展句：During yur visit, a knwledgeable guide will prvide yu with sme infrmatin which will tell yu the mst valuable cultural heritages in details.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This museum is famus all ver the cuntry fr its unique antiques which can shw yu the abundance and greatness f Beijing ancient architecture. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] What calls fr special attentin is that n vide r pht is allwed withut permissin. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miguel pened the dr t his grandpa's she shp. Grandpa was drawing a custmer's ft nt a piece f paper. He didn't lk up. Miguel sat dwn. He lked at the cut leather，hammer and ther tls.
The tls reminded Miguel f smething else he lved. Grandpa always gave him a piece f candy whenever Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he wasn't suppsed t take candy withut asking. But he was hungry then. It lked like Grandpa wuld be busy fr a while. "Maybe I dn't need t wait," Miguel thught.
Miguel reached secretly fr the candy bx. He hurried and put it in his muth. Pretty sn the custmer left. Grandpa was busy picking up a piece f leather and putting it in sme water. Miguel ate the rest f the candy as fast as he culd. Then he walked ver t Grandpa.
Grandpa lked up frm his wrk. "Hell!" he said with a smile. Miguel hugged Grandpa. He hped Grandpa culdn't tell he'd eaten a piece f candy "It lks like yu're busy tday," Miguel said. "D yu need any help?" "Sure! Culd yu pass me that thread?" Miguel ndded. He pulled it between his hands. "Ww, that's strng." Miguel said. Grandpa laughed, "It has t be, t last thrugh the wear and tear f life." Grandpa pulled the thread thrugh the leather.
"Yu knw, we need t be mre like this she," Grandpa said. Miguel lked at the leather, "Um. We d?" "Yes, indeed. We need t stay strng. That way temptatins（诱惑）wn't make us fall apart," Grandpa said with a nd.
Miguel suddenly thught f the candy. He knew he shuld tell Grandpa abut it. Grandpa tk an ld she ff the shelf, “See this big hle?” Miguel ndded. "This was nce a small hle that culd have been fixed easily. But the wner waited, and nw it's ging t be much harder t fix. Bad habits and bad chices are like that hle. It is best t fix them early."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Miguel watched while Grandpa was wrking.
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Miguel tld him all abut taking the candy.
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【答案】Miguel watched while Grandpa was wrking. The whle time, Miguel kept thinking abut the candy.When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him clean up. Then Grandpa reached fr his bx f candy as usual. Miguel’s heart beat a bit faster, wrrying that Grandpa might find the missing f a candy. Finally, Miguel culdn't take it anymre. "I tk ne piece f yur candy withut asking," he said and hung his head in shame. Grandpa set dwn the bx in surprise and wndered what had actually happened.
Miguel tld him all abut taking the candy. "I'm s srry, Grandpa! I'll never d it again. I prmise!" Grandpa hugged Miguel and kissed him lvingly. Miguel felt s much better. "My dear grandsn, thank yu fr being hnest. That is mre imprtant t me than just anything else. I’m prud f yu!" On the way hme, Miguel felt just like ne f Grandpa's new pairs f shes, strng and ready fr life, determined never t d anything that might ruin the “shes”.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Miguel到了爷爷的鞋店，每当米格尔帮忙打扫卫生时，爷爷总是给他一块糖。Miguel知道他不能未经允许就拿走糖果。但有一次他饿了，他偷偷的吃了糖果，并希望自己的爷爷不会发现。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Miguel看着爷爷工作”可知，第一段可描写Miguel的心理活动，并最终向爷爷坦白自己偷吃了糖果以及爷爷的惊讶。
②由第二段首句内容“Miguel把拿走糖果的事都告诉他了”可知，第二段可描写爷爷表示理解和原谅了Miguel，并教育Miguel说诚实比任何的东西都重要，Miguel如释重负，并决定吸取教训做一个诚实的人。
2.续写线索：内疚——承认错误——获得原谅——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.考虑：think abut /cnsider
2.帮助：help/assist
情绪类
1.惊讶：in surprise /astnished/amazed
2.担忧：wrried/cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Miguel’s heart beat a bit faster, wrrying that Grandpa might find the missing f a candy(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Grandpa set dwn the bx in surprise and wndered what had actually happened.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABACA 6-10ABBCB 11-15ABCAB 16-20 CAAAC