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    专题07 阅读还原-八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编(全国通用)

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    这是一份专题07 阅读还原-八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编(全国通用),共25页。试卷主要包含了 Ask fr help等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    姓名:_________ 班级:_________ 学号:_________
    Imagine yu are running t catch a train, nly t find that yu frgt yur ID card! There is n way yu can get n bard withut it. Dn’t wrry. 1
    On March 11, at a tw sessins news cnference (两会记者招待会), Premier Li Keqiang said that the gvernment wuld intrduce a digital versin (版本) f the natinal ID cards this year. 2 They need it because they live away frm their hme prvinces.
    3 Smetimes t prve that “I am wh I am”, they have t run back and frth acrss prvinces t prvide ID n the spt. It is a waste f time, mney and manpwer. 4 Because it can allw relevant (相关的) infrmatin t be accessed (获取) by a simple scan with a smartphne, said Premnier Li.
    In fact, China’s Ministry f Public Security started a pilt trial (初步试验) f digital IDs in 2018. It allwed peple in cities including Quzhu, Hangzhu and Fuzhu t apply fr digital natinal IDs n Alipay, reprted China Natinal Radi. 5
    It culd be used t pen bank accunts, check int htels and buy high-speed railway tickets, amng ther things.
    A.One aim is t better meet the basic needs f mre than 100 millin peple.
    B.This prblem can be slved by digital (数字的) IDs.
    C.A lt f peple have the prblem f lsing ID cards.
    D.These peple have t g t schl r wrk at different places ther than their hmes.
    E.In the near future, peple will just need a digital ID n their smartphne.
    F.The digital ID can make peple’s lives mre cnvenient in many ways.
    Mr. and Mrs. Van Buren travel a lt because f their wrk. They dn’t have much time t stay at hme, s they decide t take their children, Gina and Bill, t travel with them. 6 They study at hme, and their “hme” changes nce a mnth. They are in different cuntries every mnth.
    7 Tday, Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris. Gina lves the museum very much. There are lts f wnderful artwrks and paintings. She spends almst a day watching these beautiful and famus paintings. 8
    Bill and Gina have been t many places arund the wrld, s the easiest subject fr them is gegraphy.
    They have learned it frm real life: they have visited a lt f cuntries and they have seen real lakes, rivers, muntains and ther things. What’s mre, they have als learned ther subjects frm their parents. 9 And Mr. Van Buren teaches them languages. The children als use the Internet a lt. They send their hmewrk t their teachers and get ntes frm their classmates. 10
    Bill and Gina lve t travel with their parents.
    A.Mrs. Van Buren teaches them math.
    B.This mnth the Van Buren family is in France.
    C.They met with many difficulties during their trip.
    D.They als talk with their friends n the Internet.
    E.Bill is interested in art and he lves these paintings t.
    F.The children have lessns every day, but nt in a classrm.
    请阅读下面的短文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
    Where d yu get ideas fr inventins?
    Imprve the existing things.
    11 If yu can imprve upn a thing that already exists, yu are making the inventin happen. If yu’re really creative and gd at engineering, yu culd try inventing a new car that saves mre energy and helps prtect the Earth.
    12
    There are all kinds f prblems in yur daily life, such as frgetting t bring the keys, lsing the phnes and s n. 13 Hwever, yu can think f ways t slve them. While it’s pssible t cme up with the prblem yu’re ging t slve after yu have an idea fr an inventin, it’s much easier t identify the prblem first.
    Keep an pen mind.
    Let yur ideas flw freely, and dn’t write a pssible prduct ff just because it’s a little strange. Sme f the best ideas are develped accidentally. 14 Fr example, Thmas Edisn tried 2000 different materials befre he made the light bulb. Sme peple asked him t give up the experiments. 15
    A.They usually drive yu crazy.
    B.S treat yur failures like prgress.
    C.Think abut where yur talents lie.
    D.Inventins dn’t need t be ttally new ideas.
    E.Think abut the prblems.
    F.But he accepted every failure and finally succeeded.
    D yu knw these fun facts? Mre than 3 billin peple use the Internet; mre than 200 billin emails are sent every day; the first cmputer muse was made f wd.
    16 They can d Maths, stre infrmatin, r play music. Yu can use a cmputer t write r t play games. What d yu knw abut the histry f cmputers?
    The first cmputers were very big. They were the size f a rm! 17 Early cmputers culd als d simple Maths, like a calculatr. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea fr a cmputer yu culd prgram t d different things.
    In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the micrchip. Micrchips are tiny but can stre lts f infrmatin. They helped make cmputers smaller. 18 In the 1980s, cmputer games were very ppular. Lts f peple bught cmputers just t play games.
    In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web, which is a way t rganize infrmatin n the Internet. 19
    Tday peple can use smart phnes t play games, email and g n the Internet. In the past a simple cmputer was the size f a rm. 20
    A.Cmputers can d lts f jbs.
    B.Nw it can g in yur pcket!
    C.Cmputers are much mre expensive than a phne.
    D.They were s big that peple didn't have them at hme.
    E.Nw peple all ver the wrld can lk fr and share infrmatin n websites.
    F.In the 1970s, cmputers were smaller and cheaper, s peple started t use them at hme.
    Many peple tday like exercise. Sme like t run, and sme like t walk. Others dance r play balls. They d different kinds f exercise. Why d peple like exercising? Because it’s gd fr their health. 21
    Yu may like t run. 22 Make sure yu have the right shes. Sme peple like t run n rads, but they must watch ut fr cars.
    Walking is gd exercise. Yu may take a lng walk in the park. It’s mre fun if yu dn’t g alne. 23 Yu tw may have a great time.
    Sme peple like t swim. 24 If yu like this kind f exercise, make sure that smene is watching yu. Yu must always take care when yu are in the water. Jumping a rpe(跳绳)r riding a bike is als gd exercise. There are many ther kinds f exercise. Find ut what yu like. 25 Sme peple ften d exercise, and they can help yu. D exercise every day, and yu will knw whatit makes yu feel.
    A.G with a friend.
    B.Yu may need help at first.
    C.If yu d, take care f yur feet.
    D.But thers dn’t like t g int the water.
    E.It’s easy fr yu t find ut the right exercise in a shrt time.
    F.And exercise helps make them tired, s they sleep better at night.
    下面文章中有五个旅行安排,请为以下各人选出各自需求的旅行,其中一项是多余选项。
    26 Welcme t Maldives in the Indian Ocean. Enjy windsurfing(帆板运动) n the crystal-clear water. Eat under the palm trees while lking at the beautiful blue cean. Travel in January r February fr under £1,000 per persn.
    27 Try a summer hliday in the muntains. If yu enjy walking, hw abut trekking(远足) in the French Alps? A guided walking hliday is £595 per persn per week fr grups f fur, stpping at a different typical French htel every night. If yu dn’t need a guide, it’s £495.
    28 Why nt bk a typical family beach hliday this summer? Bk a rm with a sea view in Sunnyside Htel, Hpe Cve, Devn. Family rms cst £120 a night. Hpe Cve is a fishing village with cafes, shps and tw beautiful sandy beaches. The kids will lve it!
    29 Take a shrt hliday in March in beautiful Cunty Kerry in Ireland. Three nights in a duble rm in the luxury Killarney Htel n Muckrss Lake csts just £700, including dinner. And if the weather is bad, yu can relax in the htel’s indr swimming pl and sauna. Cme n-treat yurself!
    30 Cme t The Huse, a multi-activity center fr 15 t 17-year-lds n the Nrflk cast. Yu can take part in activities like rck climbing and paragliding, and there are dance lessns with parties and music in the evenings. Learn smething new and have fun!
    A.Mr. and Mrs. White are ging t have a hliday with their children.
    B.Nick desn’t like staying in ne place during the hliday.
    C.Katrina hpes she can still have fun even if the weather changes.
    D.Dennis wants t have a hliday with peple f similar ages.
    E.Sam wuld like t g smewhere fantastic and relaxing.
    F.Claire plans t have a shrt hliday fr New Year’s Day with less than £500.
    下面文章中有五处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A-F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中一项为多余选项。
    Making mney isn’t just fr adults(成人). Kids can d it, t. It’s necessary and imprtant t almst everyne.
    31 When yu’re free, clean yur huse, d the dishes r wash yur parents’ car. They usually pay yu fr yur wrk.
    32 If yu are gd at drawing, try making special cards. Yu can sell yur cards t smene wh needs them. It can shw yur talent and help yu make mney.
    33 Yu may have sme ld bks. Yu have already read them and dn’t want t keep them. Dn’t thrw them away. When yu try t sell them, they becme useful and help yu t make mney.
    34 If yu becme ne f the tp students in yur schl, yu might win a schlarship(奖学金). The meaningful mney encurages yu t g n being hard-wrking.
    35 Write what yu like and hw yu feel abut ne persn r ne thing. If yu d that fr a lng time, yu will find yu are mre talented in writing. Maybe yu can publish(出版) yur writing ne day, the mney is als meaningful.
    A.Yu can sell yur ld bks t make mney.
    B.Yu can sell yur mdel planes.
    C.Yu can make mney by making cards.
    D.Yu can keep n writing.
    E.Helping t d husewrk is a gd way t make mney.
    F.Yu can wrk hard and get gd grades.
    请阅读下列短文,并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
    Since 2017, shrt vides have gt millins f views(关注) nline. Many peple create and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu. 36 They shw peple ding activities like cking, exercising and singing.
    37 Accrding t the reprt, mre than 50 percent f Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjy watching these shrt vides. Abut 47 percent f them have psted their wn vides.
    Frm the vides, teenagers see funny and exciting things they wn’t usually see. 38 Fr example, a12-year-ld user named Xia Qianyu has psted vides shwing her learning jazz dance. This has wn her many fans.
    39 Sme students spend t much time watching them and nt enugh time studying. Sme vides are vulgar(不雅的) and nt suitable(合适的) fr teenagers.
    T deal with this prblem.Duyin added a new functin(功能). 40 Als the gvernment asked cmpanies t make mre strict rules fr these apps and cancel the unsuitable vides.
    A.Hwever, the vides can als cause truble.
    B.Mst f the users n the apps are yung peple, including teenagers.
    C.The vides are 15 secnds t a few minutes lng.
    D.Many teens als like t share the fun things they d with thers.
    E.It lcks the app if smene uses the app fr ver tw hurs a day.
    F.Vides n these apps are very interesting.
    下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。
    Sme peple dn’t make any plans befre taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and has mre fun. But in fact, it is nt gd. Making vacatin plans is very imprtant.
    41
    If yu want t visit a place but yu dn’t bk a htel, yu may have n place t stay at night. S it is necessary t make plans t make yur trip becme better.
    42
    Befre ging t a place, lk int things and get infrmatin abut what t d and hw best t g abut it. Yu may miss ut n seeing sme things if yu dn’t lk int what yu can d in the place.
    43
    Yu need t plan what things yu have t buy and what things yu need t put in bags. Fr example, yu want t visit ne place, but when yu arrive at the airprt, yu frget t bring yur plane ticket! Yu may be late fr the plane.
    44
    N ne wants t spend mre mney than they want t. If yu surf the Internet befre yu g n a vacatin, yu may find sme cheap plane tickets and htel rms.
    45
    By planning yur way and lking int transprtatin schedules (交通时间表), yu can make the mst ut f yur days and save time t d the ther things yu like.
    A.Yu can save a lt f mney.
    B.Yu wn’t frget things t take.
    C.Yu can make everything g well.
    D.Yu can have mre activities.
    E.Yu can knw what’s there t see.
    F.Yu can save time.
    下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
    Peple always ask me, “What is it like t be a twin(双胞胎之一)?” Well it is nt easy fr me t answer the questin, as I have n idea what it is like t nt have a twin sister. In fact, I am lucky t be a twin and I have learned a lt frm being a twin.
    46
    Sharing is a key part f getting alng with thers. As a twin, I share almst everything with my twin sister, such as a birthday party, a rm and tys. It feels gd t share what we have with each ther.
    47
    As an elder sister, I take care f my twin sister and put her first. I have learned t think abut thers’ feelings and be nice t everyne I meet.
    48
    My sister and I ften talk with each ther. We dn’t agree n everything, but it desn’t mean I lve her any less. In fact, we all make mistakes r have different ideas. Give nthing but lve and a listening ear.
    49
    Smetimes being a twin means peple will always think yu are similar in every way. It may help yu if yu find sme different interests frm yur brther r sister. Yu are in cmpetitin with yurself. Just be prud(骄傲的) f wh yu are.
    50
    I am lucky t get a gd friend frm birth(出生). We knw each ther very well. We learn frm each ther and help each ther d better in schl. I have learned what a true friend shuld be like frm my twin sister.
    A.Be a gd listener
    B.Put thers’ needs first
    C.It’s OK t be different
    D.It’s imprtant t share
    E.Make yur life a lt mre fun
    F.Learn hw t be a gd friend
    Have yu ever had fun in yur kitchen? There are many simple ways t find pleasure at hme. Yu dn’t have t buy a lt f new tls but just be patient and recycle yur kitchen things.
    •Bring sme greens t yur kitchen.
    Instead f buying new plants and vegetables, yu can grw them fr free. At first prepare sme nins. Cut nins in rder t leave the cmplete white parts. 51
    Yu can als plant the rt in sil and grw them. Cver with an inch r tw f sil and keep wet. Yu’ll have whle new nins in several weeks. All yu need is a windw fr light, a few paper cups r small glasses f water, and sme patience.
    •Drink smething cl in summer
    Try t freeze the watermeln fr half an hur. But dn’t frget t prepare ice in yur kitchen. Yu can thrw them int an electric machine t mix up tgether. Als, yu maybe lve t make drink tp with any fruit yu like. 52
    • 53
    Did yu knw that rice ckers in yur kitchen can be used t make delicius cakes? They save space, energy and time! First cut the chclate bars int pieces and put it in the rice cker. After it melts, pur the milk cream in and blend it. When it’s mixed, turn ff the rice cker. Crack the eggs and mix it up. Pur in the flur and stir it. When it’s cmpletely mixed, press the start buttn! Wait fr ne hur and pen! Befre yu take it ut, make sure whether it is baked well. 54 If yu think yu need t heat it up, press the buttn again.
    55 Hwever, what yu get is in the pleasure f making things n yur wn. It is well wrth trying.
    A.Use easy tls in kitchen.
    B.But be careful nt t burn yur fingers.
    C.It is really cnvenient t buy sme in markets.
    D.Nw it is time t place them in a glass with enugh water.
    E.Fr example, yu can try t put sweet and cute cherries n it.
    F.D yu knw hw t take it ut quickly within 30 secnds?
    请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
    Gerge and his friend Carls are planning a camping trip. It’s ging t be the best camping trip. It will last fr three days. 56 They gt a flat tire (爆胎) n the way and a bear tk sme f their fd away at night. They didn’t feel happy.
    This year, they plan t d it better. Gerge is ging t take a spare tire (备用的轮胎). 57 Gerge and Carls have invited ten f their friends.
    They plan t g muntain climbing, g hiking and g fishing. 58 Fr night activities, they plan t tell stries, sing sngs and play sme bard games.
    The day f the camping trip is getting near. 59 When the day cmes, Gerge and Carls check t see if they have gt their things ready. At the last minute, Gerge suddenly remembers that it is imprtant t bring matches, lanterns, and flashlights (手电筒). 60 Nw they are ready t g. It is ging t be the best trip.
    A.Gerge and Carls can’t wait.
    B.Last year, their camping trip was nt successful.
    C.They sn get them ready.
    D.They can’t think f a gd idea.
    E.And they als plan t play a few games.
    F.Carls is ging t try t find a better place fr their fd.
    阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    D yu knw Australia? Australia is the largest island in the wrld. 61 The ppulatin f Australia is nearly as large as that f Shanghai. 62 The sky is blue and the water is clean. Yu can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grw very well.
    Last mnth we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went t a wild flwers’ exhibitin. 63 Perth is famus fr its beautiful wild flwers. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the cuntryside. We sat dwn and had a rest near a path at the ft f a hill. 64 Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the tp f the hill. What we saw made us pick up all ur things and run back t the car as quickly as we culd. There were abut three hundred sheep cming twards us dwn the path.
    65 After a shrt drive frm any twn, yu will find yurself in the middle f white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
    A.The gvernment has made enugh laws t fight pllutin.
    B.Australia is famus fr its sheep and kangars.
    C.Australia is big, but its ppulatin is nt large.
    D.It was quiet and we enjyed urselves.
    E.There we saw a large number f wild flwers we had never seen befre.
    阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Students these days ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes they have prblems with their hmewrk, and smetimes with their friends. 66 Sme peple think the best is talking t thers. Laura Mills, a teenager(青少年)frm Washingtn, agrees. “Prblems and wrries are nrmal(正常的)in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking t smene helps a lt. If we dn’t talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel wrse.”
    67 She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl every day because she didn’t have any mney. She just kept thinking, “If I tell it t my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked t her parents abut it and they were really understanding. 68 He bught her a new purse and asked her t be mre careful. “I will always remember t share my prblems in the future!” Laura says.
    Rbert Hunt, an expert(专家), felt the same way as Laura did. “ 69 We shuld always try t slve(解决)them.” He thught that students shuld first find smene they trust t talk t. “Yu shuld remember that yur parents have mre experience than yu, s turn t them when yu meet prblems,” he said.
    70 If yu talk t smene abut yur prblems, it will be a gd start t slve them.
    A.Laura nce lst her purse and wrried fr days.
    B.It is best nt t escape frm(逃避)ur prblems.
    C.What can they d t slve them?
    D.In English, we say that sharing(分享)a prblem is like cutting it in half.
    E.Her dad said he smetimes als made mistakes.
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容将下面五个选项中的句子还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
    Helen Keller was brn in Tuscumbia, Alabama n June 27, 1880. Hwever, her real life began ne day in March f 1887, when she was almst seven years ld. 71 It was the day when Annie Sullivan came t be her teacher. Sullivan didn’t leave Helen until her death in 1936.
    Helen wanted t g t cllege when she was a little girl. In 1900, she entered Radcliffe Cllege and graduated frm there as a gd student in 1904. Then she became the first deaf-blind persn t graduate frm cllege. 72
    When she was still at Radcliffe, Helen Keller began the writing career. 73 In additin t The Stry f My Life, she wrte 11 ther bks and numerus articles n blindness, deafness(聋) and wmen’s rights.
    74 She was a visitr t a number f rganizatins which were perated by IHB (Industrial Hme fr the Blind). She called n peple arund the wrld t fcus n the prblems f the blind. 75
    A.During these years, Annie Sullivan spelled bks int Helen’s hand.
    B.She always called that the mst imprtant day in her life.
    C.In 1936, Helen Keller mved t Westprt, Cnnecticut and lived there until her death n June 1, 1968.
    D.And this career cntinued fr 50 years.
    E.Helen Keller als helped thers wh were blind r deaf-blind.
    阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
    Since 2017, shrt vides have gt millins f views nline. Many peple create and share shrt vides n ppular vide app like Duyin and Kuaishu. 76 They shw peple ding activities like cking, exercising and singing.
    77 Accrding t a reprt, mre than 50 percent f Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjy watching these shrt vides. Abut 47 percent f them have psted their wn vides.
    Frm the vides, teenagers see funny and exciting things they wn’t usually see. 78 Fr example, a 13-year-ld user named Xia Qianyu has psted vides shwing her learning jazz dance. This has wn her many fans.
    79 Sme students spend t much time watching them and nt enugh time studying. Sme vides are nt suitable fr teenagers and have a negative effect n them.
    T deal with this prblem, Duyin added a new functin(功能). 80 Als, the gvernment asked cmpanies t make stricter rules fr these apps and take away the unsuitable vides.
    A.Hwever, shrt vide apps can als cause prblems.
    B.Mst f the users n the apps are yung peple, including teenagers.
    C.The vides are 15 secnds t a few minutes lng.
    D.Many teens als like t share the fun things they d with thers.
    E.It lcks the app if smene uses the app fr ver tw hurs a day.
    阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Everyne wrries. 81 Whether yur wrries are big r small, yu can take these three steps t deal with yur wrries:
    1. Try t find ut what yu’re wrried abut. Smetimes, yu will knw what yu’re wrried abut. Other times, yu might nt. Try t find it ut first; if yu can’t, yu can ask fr help.
    2. Think f ways t make it better. 82 Sitting there wrrying is n fun and it wn’t slve yur prblem. Grades at schl are ften tp wrries fr kids. If yu’re wrried abut grades, ask yurself these questins:
    ※ Why are grades imprtant? 83
    ※ Hw d I get ready fr class? D I g ver my ntes even when there isn’t a test?
    ※ D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk?
    ※ Have I tried different ways f studying?
    If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t a basketball game, say srry t him r her, etc. 84
    3. Ask fr help. When yu’re wrried, it can help t find smene t talk t. 85 .
    A.What d grades mean t me?
    B.Once yu have a list f things yu culd d, yu can chse the ne that gets yur friends back.
    C.Dn’t try t slve the prblems just by yurself.
    D.But hw d yu deal with yur wrries?
    E.There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried.
    阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡对应题号上将该项涂黑。
    Can yu think f having cmputer screens r mbile phnes that change shapes t tell yu when yu have a new message? 86
    Mbile phnes are ur friends, and we always feel that we can’t live withut them. Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented a special mbile phne called MrePhne. 87 It can be any size and any clr. Yu can even jump n it.
    88 It uses very little pwer, s there is n need fr large batteries. It is very light. Yu can take it with anywhere. Yu can take it when yu are n a hliday r when yu need t wrk utside fr a lng time.
    It tk scientists abut 13 years t make this new phne. 89 “It is nt easy t bring a new prduct t the market because peple always dn’t believe it at first. And yu need t shw them hw gd yur prduct is,” said ne scientist.
    It is really a fantastic inventin. 90
    A.It is very thin, just like a piece f paper.
    B.Nw they need t encurage peple t use it.
    C.Yu dn’t have t wrry abut the batteries.
    D.Maybe this kind f mbile phne will be ppular in the future.
    E.It may sund like an impssible idea, but in fact, smene has invented it.
    D yu knw the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals. Peple use them t mark numbers nw. 91 .
    Abut 2,500 years age, peple in Rme used their hands t cunt. In Rman numerals, ne finger means 1, tw fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, fur timers means 4. If yu want t say five, yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side. Make each f yur hands be five, then yu’ll have ten. 92 . Als, “L” means fifty, “C” means ne hundred, “D” means five hundred and “M” means ne thusand. 93 . Tday, few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt. But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
    Tday, mst peple use the Arabic numerals. They are easy t remember and write. 94 In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, peple in Arabic cuntries learned abut them. 95 . S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals. Tday, peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.
    A.S in Rme, the numbers are “I , II, III, IV VI, VII, VIII, IX, X”.
    B.They help peple t cunt things every day.
    C.But it’s nt the nly number system that peple use.
    D.Then the Arabic peple tk them int Eurpe.
    E.But there is n zer in Rman numerals.
    阅读短文及文后的A—E选项,选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。
    In real life, rbts are mainly used in factries. They d many different jbs. 96
    Rbts als help disabled peple and peple wh cannt lk after themselves. 97 Nw many f them have a dg t help them. The dg is called a guide dg. In the future, guide dgs might be rbt dgs.
    One rbt dg is called Meldg. It has wheels. It usually “walks” in frnt f its wner. It is very clever. It knws the speed f its wners’ walk. Meldg talks t its wner by ludspeaker. 98 It sends instructins t the wner frm Meldg such as “Stp here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”. In the United States, anther type f rbt helps disabled wrkers. 99 The rbt hears the sund f its wners vice. It fllws instructins such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup f cffee”.
    100 They can d simple jbs. Fr example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals frm the kitchen t patients rms. It never gets lst because this rbt has a map f the hspital in its cmputer memry.
    A.Fr example, scientists are making a rbt t help blind peple.
    B.Rbts are als used in American hspitals.
    C.Usually these jbs are t dangerus, difficult r bring fr humans.
    D.The wner wears a special belt.
    E.This rbt, called Kiry, helps disabled cmputer peratrs.
    参考答案
    1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.F
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了国家将要发行电子身份证,并已经在一些城市进行了初步试验。
    1.根据“There is n way yu can get n bard withut it. Dn’t wrry.”可知,此处让大家不要担心没带身份证无法上车,可推测空处是没带身份证也能上车的方法。选项E“在不久的将来,人们将只需要一个安装在智能手机上的数字身份证。”符合语境。故选E。
    2.根据“They need it because they live away frm their hme prvinces.”可知,此处提及这些人需要数字身份证的原因,可推测空处提到了这些人的需求。选项A“其中一个目标是更好地满足超过一亿人的基本需求。”符合语境。故选A。
    3.根据“Smetimes t prve that ‘I am wh I am’, they have t run back and frth acrss prvinces t prvide ID n the spt.”可知,此处讲述了这些在外地人们为了证明自己的身份所遭受的问题,可推测空处应与这些人情况相关。选项D“这些人必须在家里以外的不同地方上学或工作。”符合语境。故选D。
    4.根据“Because it can allw relevant (相关的) infrmatin t be accessed (获取) by a simple scan with a smartphne, said Premnier Li.”可知,此处讲述了数字身份证的优点,可推测空处提出用数字身份证解决人在外地所遭遇的问题。选项B“这个问题可以通过数字身份证解决。”符合语境。故选B。
    5.根据“It allwed peple in cities including Quzhu, Hangzhu and Fuzhu t apply fr digital natinal IDs n Alipay, reprted China Natinal Radi.”可知,试行城市的人们可以申请数字身份证,可推测空处是讲述数字身份证带来的便利。选项F“数字身份证可以在很多方面使人们的生活更加方便。”符合语境。故选F。
    6.F 7.B 8.E 9.A 10.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了范布伦夫妇带着孩子一起旅行的故事。
    6.根据下文“They study at hme, and their ‘hme’ changes nce a mnth.”他们在家学习,并且他们的“家”一个月换一次,可知此处应是与学习和学习的地点有关,选项F“孩子们每天上课,但是不在教室里”,符合语境,故选F。
    7.根据下午“Tday, Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris.”今天吉娜和比尔正在参观巴黎的一个博物馆,可知此处应是说他们目前在哪里,选项B“这个月范布伦一家在法国”,符合语境,故选B。
    8.根据上文“She spends almst a day watching these beautiful and famus paintings.”她花费了几乎一整天来看这些美丽、著名的画,可知此处应该是与这些画有关,选项E“比尔对艺术感兴趣,并且他也喜欢这些画”,符合语境,故选E。
    9.根据“What’s mre, they have als learned ther subjects frm their parents.”另外,他们还从父母那里学习其他科目,可知此处应是说父母教了什么,选项A“范布伦夫人教他们数学”,符合语境,故选A。
    10.根据“The children als use the Internet a lt. They send their hmewrk t their teachers and get ntes frm their classmates.”孩子们也经常上网。他们把作业寄给老师,并从同学那里得到笔记,可知此处说的是孩子们利用网络做什么,选项D“他们也在网上和朋友聊天”,符合语境,故选D。
    11.D 12.E 13.A 14.B 15.F
    【导语】本文讲述了获得发明想法的三个办法。
    11.根据后文“If yu can imprve upn a thing that already exists, yu are making the inventin happen.”(如果你能改进一件已经存在的事情,你就是在实现这项发明。)可知此处说改进已存在的东西,即不需要新的想法,选项D“发明不需要是全新的想法。”符合语境,故选D。
    12.根据后文“There are all kinds f prblems in yur daily life, such as frgetting t bring the keys, lsing the phnes and s n.”可知此处讲的是生活中各种各样的问题,选项E“想想这些问题。”符合情景,故选E。
    13.根据“There are all kinds f prblems in yur daily life, such as frgetting t bring the keys, lsing the phnes and s n.”可知这些生活中的问题会让你发疯,选项A“他们通常会让你发疯。”符合情景,故选A。
    14.根据后文的例子“Thmas Edisn tried 2000 different materials befre he made the light bulb.”可知告诉我们,成功是要经历很多次失败的,选项B“所以,要像对待进步一样对待你的失败。”符合语境,故选B。
    15.根据“Sme peple asked him t give up the experiments.”可知此处讲的是爱迪生做实验的事情,有的人劝他放弃,选项F“但他接受了每一次失败,最终成功了。”符合语境,故选F。
    16.A 17.D 18.F 19.E 20.B
    【导语】本文主要讲了有关计算机的资料和事实。
    16.根据“They can d Maths, stre infrmatin, r play music.”可知,这里是计算机所能做的工作,选项A“计算机可以做很多工作。”符合语境。故选A。
    17.根据“They were the size f a rm!”可知,这里是说如此大的计算机的不便之处,选项D“它们太大了,人们家里都没有。”符合语境。故选D。
    18.根据“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the micrchip.”及“In the 1980s, cmputer games were very ppular.”可知,这里是说计算机的发展时间段,选项F“在20世纪70年代,电脑越来越小,越来越便宜,所以人们开始在家里使用它们。”符合语境。故选F。
    19.根据“which is a way t rganize infrmatin n the Internet.”可知,这里应说信息共享,选项E“现在,全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和共享信息。”符合语境。故选E。
    20.根据“In the past a simple cmputer was the size f a rm.”可知,这里应说现在的计算机的大小,选项B“现在它可以放进你的口袋了!”符合语境。故选B。
    21.F 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们喜欢的几种运动。
    21.根据“Why d peple like exercising? Because it’s gd fr their health.”可知,此处讲述的是人们喜欢运动的原因,可推测空处与喜欢运动的原因相关。选项F“而且运动帮助他们变得疲惫,所以他们可以在晚上睡得更好”符合语境。故选F。
    22.根据“Make sure yu have the right shes.”可知,此处在讲述跑步的时候要确保有合适的鞋子,可推测空处是强调要保护好自己的脚。选项C“如果你跑步,照顾好你的脚”符合语境。故选C。
    23.根据“It’s mre fun if yu dn’t g alne.”可知,此处作者建议不要独自一人散步,可推测空处是建议大家和其他人一起去。选项A“和一个朋友一起去”符合语境。故选A。
    24.根据“Sme peple like t swim.”可知,一些人会喜欢游泳,此处在讨论人们对于游泳的态度,有些人喜欢,可推测空处是在讲述有些人不喜欢。选项D“但是其他人不喜欢进入水中”符合语境。故选D。
    25.根据“Sme peple ften d exercise, and they can help yu.”可知,有些人经常做运动,这些人可以帮助到你,可推测空处是在强调在开始运动的时候,可以找人帮助自己找出自己所喜爱的运动。选项B“你一开始可能需要帮助”符合语境。故选B。
    26.E 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
    【导语】本文是为五个人的需求来安排旅行。
    26.根据“Enjy windsurfing n the crystal-clear water. Eat under the palm trees while lking at the beautiful blue cean”可知,这个旅行很令人放松,也很精彩,E选项“Sam想去一个美妙而放松的地方”与之匹配,故选E。
    27.根据“stpping at a different typical French htel every night”可知,每晚都住在不同的酒店,B选项“Nick不喜欢在假期待在一个地方”与之匹配,故选B。
    28.根据“Why nt bk a typical family beach hliday this summer”可知,这是针对家庭出游的,A选项“怀特夫妇打算和孩子们一起去度假”与之匹配,故选A。
    29.根据“And if the weather is bad, yu can relax in the htel’s indr swimming pl and sauna”可知,此处强调了如果天气有变也可以玩得开心,C选项“Katrina希望即使天气变化,她也能玩得开心”与之匹配,故选C。
    30.根据“Cme t The Huse, a multi-activity center fr 15 t 17-year-lds n the Nrflk cast”可知,这是面向15至17岁青少年的多功能活动中心,也就是可以与同龄人一起玩,D选项“Dennis想和年龄相仿的人一起度假”与之匹配,故选D。
    31.E 32.C 33.A 34.F 35.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍赚钱的方法。
    31.根据“…clean yur huse, d the dishes r wash yur parents’ car. They usually pay yu fr yur wrk”可知,做家务是赚钱的好方法,E选项“帮助做家务是挣钱的好方法”符合,故选E。
    32.根据“…try making special cards. Yu can ell yur cards t smene… help yu make mney”可知,可以通过制作卡片赚钱,C选项“你可以通过制作卡片赚钱”符合,故选C。
    33.根据“Yu may have sme ld bks.”及“When yu try t sell them, they becme useful and help yu t make mney”可知,可以卖掉旧书来赚钱,A选项“你可以卖掉你的旧书来赚钱”符合,故选A。
    34.根据“ If yu becme ne f the tp students in yur schl, yu might win a schlarship(奖学金). The meaningful mney encurages yu t g n being hard-wrking”可知,你努力学习并取得好成绩,会获得奖学金赚到有意义的钱,F选项“你可以努力学习,取得好成绩”符合,故选F。
    35.根据“If yu d that fr a lng time, yu will find yu are mre talented in writing. Maybe yu can publish(出版) yur writing ne day, the mney is als meaningful.”可知,你坚持写作并发表文章,可以赚到钱,D选项“你可以继续写”符合,故选D。
    36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.E
    【导语】本文主要讲短视频,在抖音和快手各大平台比较受中学生的欢迎,有一些学生甚至有自己的粉丝。并讲述过度使用这些app产生的问题及平台采取的相关措施。
    36.根据“Many peple create and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu”可知此处介绍小视频,故选项C“这些视频的长度从15秒到几分钟不等。”符合语境。故选C。
    37.根据“Accrding t the reprt, mre than 50 percent f Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjy watching these shrt vides.”可知此处讲的是对应用程序对用户的调查报告,故选项B“大部分的这些应用当中的用户都是年轻人,包括青少年。”符合语境。故选B。
    38.根据“Fr example, a12-year-ld user named Xia Qianyu has psted vides shwing her learning jazz dance.”可知此处讲的是青少年在应用程序上发的小视频,故选项D“许多青少年也喜欢和他人分享他们做的有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
    39.根据“Sme students spend t much time watching them and nt enugh time studying.”可知此处讲的是青少年使用这些App产生的问题,故选项A“然而,这些视频也会导致麻烦。”符合语境。故选A。
    40.根据“T deal with this prblem. Duyin added a new functin(功能). ”可知此处讲的是抖音出台的一些控制措施,故选项E“如果有人使用应用程序一天超过两小时它会锁住应用程序。”符合语境。故选E。
    41.C 42.E 43.B 44.A 45.F
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了制定旅行计划的重要性。
    41.根据下文“If yu want t visit a place but yu dn’t bk a htel, yu may have n place t stay at night. S it is necessary t make plans t make yur trip becme better”可知,制定旅行计划可以让旅程顺利运转。C选项“你可以让一切顺利运转”符合语境,故选C。
    42.根据下文“Befre ging t a place, lk int things and get infrmatin abut what t d and hw best t g abut it”可知,在去某地旅行之前,应该了解在当地能观光、能做的事。E选项“你可以知道那里有什么可看的”符合语境,故选E。
    43.根据下文“Yu need t plan what things yu have t buy and what things yu need t put in bags”可知,做计划会让你的旅程不遗漏物品。B选项“你不会忘记要带的东西”符合语境,故选B。
    44.根据下文“N ne wants t spend mre mney than they want t. If yu surf the Internet befre yu g n a vacatin, yu may find sme cheap plane tickets and htel rms”可知,做计划能省钱。A选项“你可以省很多钱”符合语境,故选A。
    45.根据下文“By planning yur way and lking int transprtatin schedules (交通时间表), yu can make the mst ut f yur days and save time t d the ther things yu like”可知,做计划能节省时间。F选项“你可以节省时间”符合语境,故选F。
    46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.F
    【导语】本文通过双胞胎的口吻告诉我们双胞胎之间相处的一些事情。
    46.根据“Sharing is a key part f getting alng with thers.”可知双胞胎之间要学会“分享”。选项D“分享很重要”与之对应。故选D。
    47.根据“As an elder sister, I take care f my twin sister and put her first.”可知要把对方放在首位。选项B“将他人的需求放在首位”与之对应。故选B。
    48.根据“My sister and I ften talk with each ther. We dn’t agree n everything, but it desn’t mean I lve her any less. In fact, we all make mistakes r have different ideas. Give nthing but lve and a listening ear.”可知,双胞胎之间要学会倾听。选项A“做一个好的倾听者”与之对应。故选A。
    49.根据“Smetimes being a twin means peple will always think yu are similar in every way. It may help yu if yu find sme different interests frm yur brther r sister. Yu are in cmpetitin with yurself. Just be prud(骄傲的) f wh yu are.”可知,双胞胎之一如果有不同的兴趣,那也是很好的。选项C“与众不同是可以的”与之对应。故选C。
    50.根据“I am lucky t get a gd friend frm birth(出生). We knw each ther very well. We learn frm each ther and help each ther d better in schl. I have learned what a true friend shuld be like frm my twin sister.”可知文中双胞胎之一把另一个姐妹作为很好的朋友。选项F“学习如何成为好朋友”与之对应。故选F。
    51.D 52.E 53.A 54.B 55.C
    【导语】本文主要讲了在家可以获得乐趣的简单方法,比如利用厨房里的简单用品,制作一些像绿植、冷饮、蛋糕等物品。
    51.根据后文“Yu can als plant the rt in sil and grw them.”可知,此处应说的是种植的地点,选项D“现在是时候把它们放在一个有足够水的玻璃杯里了”符合语境。故选D。
    52.根据上文“Als, yu maybe lve t make drink tp with any fruit yu like.”可知此处在说你可能喜欢用任何你喜欢的水果制作饮料,说的是一些水果,选项E“例如,你可以试着在上面放一些甜美可爱的樱桃”符合语境。故选E。
    53.根据下文“Did yu knw that rice ckers in yur kitchen can be used t make delicius cakes?”可知此处说的是厨房里的电饭煲可以用来制作美味的蛋糕,选项A“在厨房使用简单的工具”符合语境。故选A。
    54.根据前文“Befre yu take it ut, make sure whether it is baked well.”及下文“If yu think yu need t heat it up, press the buttn again.”可知此处在讲取出之前,先确定它是否烤得好,如果需要加热,继续按下键加热,进一步推知,此处在讲需打开电饭煲了,要注意安全,选项B“但要小心别烫伤手指”符合语境。故选B。
    55.根据下文“Hwever, what yu get is in the pleasure f making things n yur wn. It is well wrth trying.”可知此处转折,在讲你得到的是自己制作东西的乐趣,这很值得一试。选项C“在市场上买一些真的很方便”与其对应,符合语境。故选C。
    56.B 57.F 58.E 59.A 60.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了Gerge 和他的朋友去年经历了一场不愉快的野营旅行,所以今年重新准备,准备开始一场全新的,美好的野营旅行。
    56.根据“They gt a flat tire (爆胎) n the way and a bear tk sme f their fd away at night. They didn’t feel happy”可知,野营遇到了一系列不开心的事情,B选项“去年,他们的野营旅行并不成功”符合,故选B。
    57.根据“Gerge is ging t take a spare tire”可知,此处介绍他们结合去年的经验,今年打算做得更好,F选项“卡洛斯要去找一个更好的地方放它们的食物”符合,故选F。
    58.根据“They plan t g muntain climbing, g hiking and g fishing”可知,此处介绍他们的计划,E选项“他们还计划打几场比赛”符合,故选E。
    59.根据“The day f the camping trip is getting near”可知,时间离得越来越近,他们迫不及待了,A选项“乔治和卡洛斯等不及了”符合,故选A。
    60.根据“At the last minute, Gerge suddenly remembers that it is imprtant t bring matches, lanterns, and flashlights”可知,把这些物品准备好了,C选项“他们很快就把它们准备好了”符合,故选C。
    61.C 62.A 63.E 64.D 65.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的面积、人口和西部的珀斯以及游览乡村的经历。
    61.根据“Australia is the largest island in the ppulatin f Australia is nearly as large as that f Shanghai”可知,澳大利亚很大,但是人口很少,选项C“澳大利亚很大,但人口不多。”符合语境,故选C。
    62.根据“The sky is blue and the water is clean. Yu can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grw very well.”可知,此处是说澳大利亚的环境很好,选项A“政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染。”符合语境,故选A。
    63.根据“Perth is famus fr its beautiful wild flwers”可知,此处说的和美丽的野花有关,选项E“在那里我们看到了许多我们以前从未见过的野花。”符合语境,故选E。
    64.根据“We sat dwn and had a rest near a path at the ft f a hill.”和“Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the tp f the hill.”可知,作者他们坐下来休息,突然听到山顶上的钟声。选项D“那里很安静,我们玩得很开心。”符合语境,故选D。
    65.根据“After a shrt drive frm any twn, yu will find yurself in the middle f white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.”可知,此处介绍澳大利亚有很多羊,选项B“澳大利亚以羊和袋鼠而闻名。”符合语境,故选B。
    66.C 67.A 68.E 69.B 70.D
    【导语】本文主要通过Laura 的实例告诉学生们,遇到问题不要害怕和焦虑,要学会与他人分享问题。
    66.根据“Sme peple think the best is talking t thers.”(有些人认为最好的方式是与他人交谈)可知此处指解决方法”,C项“他们能做些什么来解决这些问题”符合语境,故选C。
    67.根据“She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl every day because she didn’t have any mney.”可知,空处应是介绍Laura发生了什么事,且这件事会造成没有钱的结果,A项“Laura 有一次丢了钱包,担心了好几天。”符合语境,故选A。
    68.根据“But in the end, she talked t her parents abut it and they were really understanding. ”和“He bught her a new purse and asked her t be mre careful”可知,此处应是指He指代的对象,应是爸爸,且和他知道Laura的问题后的反应,E项“她的父亲说他有时也会犯错误。”符合语境,故选E。
    69.根据“We shuld always try t slve(解决)them.”可知,空处应是说遇到问题该怎么办,B项“最好不要逃避我们的问题。”符合语境,故选B。
    70.根据“If yu talk t smene abut yur prblems, it will be a gd start t slve them.”可知,此处介绍的应是分享问题,D项“在英语中,我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。”符合语境,故选D。
    71.B 72.A 73.D 74.E 75.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了海伦·凯勒一生中经历的重要的事情。
    71.根据“her real life began ne day in March f 1887”和“It was the day when Annie Sullivan came t be her teacher”可知,结合前文说,她真正的生活开始于这一天,在那一天她结识了沙利文老师,说明这是她人生中最重要的一天,改变了她的人生。选项B“她总是说那是她生命中最重要的一天”符合语境,故选B。
    72.根据“Then she became the first deaf-blind persn t graduate frm cllege”可知,作为第一个大学毕业的聋哑人,这说明沙利文老师一直在帮助她读书,即把文字拼成盲文给海伦读,选项A“在这些年里,安妮·沙利文将书籍拼到海伦的手中”符合语境,故选A。
    73.根据“When she was still at Radcliffe, Helen Keller began the writing career”和“In additin t The Stry f My Life, she wrte 11 ther bks and numerus articles n blindness, deafness(聋) and wmen’s rights.”可知,此处介绍的是海伦的写作生涯,选项D“这个职业生涯持续了50年”符合语境,故选D。
    74.根据“She was a visitr t a number f rganizatins which were perated by IHB (Industrial Hme fr the Blind)”可知,海伦呼吁世界各地的人们关注盲人问题。这说明她一直在帮助其他的盲人,选项E“海伦·凯勒还帮助其他盲人或聋哑人”符合语境,故选E。
    75.作为文章结尾,本文介绍了海伦的一生可知,结尾应该总结的是海伦之后的人生。选项C“1936年,海伦·凯勒搬到康涅狄格州的韦斯特波特,并一直住在那里,直到1968年6月1日去世”符合语境,故选C。
    76.C 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.E
    【导语】本文讲了自2017年以来,短视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量。详细地介绍了视频受欢迎的原因和存在的一些问题等。
    76.根据“Many peple create and share shrt vides n ppular vide app like Duyin and Kuaishu.”(许多人在抖音和快手等热门视频应用上创建和分享短视频。)可知说的是一些视频,结合选项,C选项“视频长度为15秒至几分钟。”符合语境。故选C。
    77.根据“Accrding t a reprt, mre than 50 percent f Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjy watching these shrt vides.”(根据一份报告,超过50%的7年级和8年级学生表示他们喜欢看这些短视频。)可知说的是使用人群,结合选项, B选项“应用程序上的大多数用户是年轻人,包括青少年。”符合语境。故选B。
    78.根据“a 13-year-ld user named Xia Qianyu has psted vides shwing her learning jazz dance. This has wn her many fans.(一位名叫肖倩宇的13岁用户发布了她学习爵士舞的视频。这为她赢得了许多粉丝。)”可知说的是分享的内容,结合选项,D选项“很多青少年也喜欢分享一些他们和其他人做的一些有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
    79.根据“Sme students spend t much time watching them and nt enugh time studying. Sme vides are nt suitable fr teenagers”(有些学生花了太多的时间看他们,而没有足够的时间学习。有些视频不适合青少年观看。)可知说的是带来的问题,结合选项,A选项“然而,短视频应用也会引发问题。”符合语境。故选A。
    80.根据“T deal with this prblem, Duyin added a new functin”(为了解决这个问题,抖音增加了一个新功能。)可知,说的是一个新功能,结合选项,E选项“如果有人每天使用该应用超过两小时,它会锁定该应用。”符合语境。故选E。
    81.D 82.E 83.A 84.B 85.C
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对担忧的几个方法。
    81.根据下一句“Whether yur wrries are big r small, yu can take these three steps t deal with yur wrries”可知,无论你的担忧是大是小,你都可以采取以下三个步骤来解决你的担忧,因此可知此处应是对于如何应对担忧提出疑问。选项D“但你如何应对你的担忧呢?”符合语境。故选D。
    82.根据上一句“Think f ways t make it better.”可知,要想办法让它变得更好,说明此处应是说明有很多方法可以解决这个问题。选项E“总有一些事情可以帮你减少担忧。”符合语境。故选E。
    83.根据上一句“Why are grades imprtant?”可知,要询问自己“为什么成绩是很重要的”这个问题,说明此处也应是谈论与成绩有关的内容。选项A“成绩对你意味着什么?”符合语境。故选A。
    84.根据上一句“If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend, yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t a basketball game, say srry t him r her, etc.”可知,如果你担心的是你和朋友打过的那场架,你可以写下你能做的所有事情——给他或她写一张纸条,邀请他或她参加篮球比赛,向他或她道歉等等。因此此处应是说明列出清单的好处。选项B“一旦你有了一个能做的事情列表,你就可以选择一个能让你的朋友回来的做法。”符合语境。故选B。
    85.根据上文“Ask fr help.”可知,要寻求帮助,说明寻求他人帮助你一起解决问题。选项C“不要试图独自解决问题。”符合语境。故选C。
    86.E 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.D
    【导语】本文讲述了一个新发明的手机,具体介绍了它的外表、功能以及其他的特点和推广等。
    86.根据“Can yu think f having cmputer screens r mbile phnes that change shapes t tell yu when yu have a new message?”(你能想到用电脑屏幕或手机改变形状来告诉你什么时候有新消息吗?)可知此处应给出这个问题的答案,选项E“这听起来像是一个不可能的想法,但事实上,有人已经发明了它。”符合语境,故选E。
    87.根据“Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented a special mbile phne called MrePhne.”可知此处是介绍这个发明的手机,选项A“它很薄,就像一张纸。”符合语境,故选A。
    88.根据“It uses very little pwer, s there is n need fr large batteries.”可知此处说的是电池,选项C“你不用担心电池的问题。”符合语境,故选C。
    89.根据“It is nt easy t bring a new prduct t the market because peple always dn’t believe it at firs”可知此处说的是人们不容易接受它,选项B“现在他们需要鼓励人们使用它。”符合语境,故选B。
    90.根据“It is really a fantastic inventin.”可知这个手机真是一个奇妙的发明,选项D“也许这种手机将来会流行起来。”符合语境,故选D。
    91.C 92.A 93.E 94.B 95.D
    【导语】本文介绍了阿拉伯数字和罗马数字。
    91.根据“D yu knw the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals. Peple use them t mark numbers nw. ”可知现在的人们用阿拉伯数字中的数字来标记数字,选项C“但它并不是人们使用的唯一数字系统。”符合语境,故选C。
    92.根据“In Rman numerals, ne finger means 1, tw fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, fur timers mean...”可知是指罗马数字,选项A“所以在罗马,数字是“I, II, III, IV, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X”。”符合语境,故选A。
    93.根据“Als, ‘L’ means fifty, ‘C’ means ne hundred, ‘D’ means five hundred and ‘M’ means ne thusand.”可知在罗马数字中“L”表示五十,“C”表示一百,“D”表示五百,“M”表示一千。选项E“但是罗马数字里没有零。”符合语境,故选E。
    94.根据“Tday, mst peple use the Arabic numerals. They are easy t remember and write. ”可知今天,大多数人使用阿拉伯数字。它们易于记忆和书写,选项B“它们每天帮助人们计算东西。”符合语境,故选B。
    95.根据“S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals. Tday, peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.”可知阿拉伯数字传入了欧洲,选项D“然后阿拉伯人把它们带到了欧洲。”符合语境,故选D。
    96.C 97.A 98.D 99.E 100.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在日常生活中的运用。
    96.根据“They d many different jbs”可知此处说明内容和机器人做的工作有关,选项C“通常这些工作对人类来说太危险、太困难或太无聊”符合语境。故选C。
    97.根据“Nw many f them have a dg t help them. The dg is called a guide dg”可知此处说明机器人可以帮助盲人,选项A“例如,科学家正在制造一种帮助盲人的机器人”符合语境。故选A。
    98.根据“Meldg talks t its wner by ludspeaker”以及“It sends instructins t the wner frm Meldg such as”可知此处说明这种机器狗的工作原理,选项D“主人系着一条特殊的腰带”符合语境。故选D。
    99.根据“The rbt hears the sund f its wners vice. It fllws instructins such as”可知此处介绍另一种帮助残疾工人的机器人,选项E“这个名为Kiry的机器人帮助残疾的计算机操作员”符合语境。故选E。
    100.根据“They can d simple jbs. Fr example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals frm the kitchen t patients rms”可知此处内容和机器人在医院的运用有关,选项B“美国医院也使用机器人”符合语境。故选B。
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