云南省文山州文山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. T be ________ utging persn, yu’ll make lts f friends.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：做一个外向的人，你会交到很多朋友。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“utging persn”可知，这里泛指一个人，且utging是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
2. —My grandmther likes taking phts f flwers in her free time.
—Oh, that’s an interesting ________.
A. hbbyB. diaryC. exampleD. news
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我奶奶喜欢在她空闲的时候给花拍照。——哦，这是一个有趣的爱好。
考查名词辨析。hbby爱好；diary日记；example例子；news新闻。根据“My grandmther likes taking phts f flwers in her free time.”可知，这是指的爱好。故选A。
3. I dn’t like ________ in winter, s I tk a trip t Kunming.
A. cld anywhereB. cld smewhereC. smewhere cldD. anywhere cld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢冬天冷的地方，所以我去昆明旅行。
考查副词辨析和定语后置。cld冷的；smewhere在某处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句和否定句。根据“I dn’t like”可知，该句是否定句，填anywhere；形容词修饰复合不定代词或复合不定副词时，需放在后面。故选D。
4. —Jane, ________ ygurt d we need t make fruit salad?
—I think tw spns will be enugh.
A. hw lngB. hw ftenC. hw muchD. hw many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，做水果沙拉需要多少酸奶？——我想两勺就够了。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长；hw ften多久一次；hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“ygurt”和“I think tw spns will be enugh.”可知，设空处对不可数名词的数量进行提问。故选C。
5. Our winter vacatin is cming. Five ________ students are ging t the Children’s Palace.
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred fD. hundreds f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的寒假快到了。五百名学生要去少年宫。
考查数词的用法。hundred一百；hundreds hundred的复数；hundreds f成百上千。根据空前“Five”，可知此处表示“具体数字”，数词hundred后不能加“s”和“f”。故选A。
6. —Can he g t the party?
—N, he ________. He have t lk after his sister.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shuldn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他能去参加晚会吗？——不，他不能。他必须照顾他的妹妹。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Can he g t the party?”以及“N,”可知，应说他“不能”参加。故选D。
7. —Sheng Liha wn the first prize in the men’s 10m rifle (步枪) at the Hangzhu Asian Games.
—A dream can’t cme true ________ wrking hard.
A. inB. withutC. verD. under
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——盛李豪在杭州亚运会上获得男子10米步枪一等奖。——没有努力，梦想就无法实现。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；withut没有；ver在上方；under在下方。根据“A dream can’t cme hard”可知是没有努力，梦想就无法实现。故选B。
8. Jenny spke ________ than the ther speakers, s we culd hardly hear her.
A. mre quietlyB. mst quietlyC. mre ludlyD. mst ludly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jenny说话的语气比其他发言者更轻柔，所以我们几乎听不到她的声音。
考查副词比较级用法。根据“than the ther speakers, s we culd hardly hear her.”可知，Jenny说话声音比其他人轻柔，故排除选项C和D。再根据than一词可知，空处需填比较级；spke为动词，需副词quietly“安静的”修饰，其比较级为mre quietly。故选A。
9. ________ wnderful the Sanqi Festival is!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：三七节多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词wnderful，用感叹句结构：hw adj.+主谓。故选C。
10. If yu can use yur dictinary, yu ________ English better.
A. learnB. learnedC. t learnD. will learn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你能用字典，就会把英语学得更好。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故选D。
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Little Mike’s grandma died sme weeks ag. He ____11____ her very much. One afternn, Mike went t the city park where his grandma liked t g befre. There he saw an ld wman. She lked very kind. She was siting there and watching pigens (鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat ____12____ her. He tk ut his fd and drinks, then gave sme t her. She smiled (微笑) at him. Her smile was s sweet that Mike wanted t see it again. She seemed t understand him, ____13____ she smiled again. Mike was very glad. They sat there all the afternn, eating and drinking. As it grew dark, Mike ____14____ t leave. Befre he left, he hugged (拥抱) the ld wman and ____15____ gave him the sweetest smile.
When Mike gt hme, his mther was ____16____ by the lk f jy n his face, “I met a wman in the park. Her smile was like the smile n my grandma’s ____17____.”
The ld lady als returned t her hme happily. She tld her sn that she had fd and drinks with a little by. “He was as ____18____ as Brittany.” She said. Her sn was surprised, because he had ____19____ seen her s happy since Brittany, her grandsn, ____20____ weeks ag.
11.
A. rememberedB. missedC. frgtD. advise
12.
A. behindB. in frnt fC. next tD. near
13.
A. rB. butC. becauseD. s
14.
A. gt upB. turned upC. made upD. cut up
15.
A. weB. heC. theyD. she
16.
A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises
17.
A. faceB. eyeC. muthD. nse
18.
A. mre lvelyB. lvelyC. lveliestD. lvelier
19.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. ften
20.
A. dieB. deathC. dyingD. died
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了迈克在奶奶去世后感到悲伤，但在市立公园遇到一位和蔼的老太太，两人在公园里度过一个愉快的下午的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：迈克非常想念她。
remembered记得；missed想念；frgt忘记；advise建议。根据“Little Mike’s grandma died sme weeks ag.”可知，小迈克的奶奶几个星期前去世了，因此迈克应是非常想念她。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：小迈克走过去坐在她旁边。
behind在后面；in frnt f 在前面；next t旁边；near附近。根据“She was siting there and watching pigens (鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat…her.”可知，老奶奶坐在那里看鸽子，小迈克应是走过去坐在她旁边。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她似乎理解他，所以她又一次微笑了。
r或者；but但是；because因为；s所以。根据“She seemed t understand him,…she smiled again.”可知，这两句话之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用s连接。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：天色渐暗，迈克起身离开。
gt up站起来；turned up出现；made up编造；cut up切碎。根据“As it grew dark, Mike…t leave.”可知，天色渐暗，迈克应是起身离开。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在离开之前，他拥抱了那位老太太，她给了他最甜美的微笑。
we我们；he他；they他们；she她。根据“Befre he left, he hugged (拥抱) the ld wman and…gave him the sweetest smile.”可知，迈克离开之前拥抱了那位老奶奶，应是老奶奶给了她最甜美的微笑，指代女性且作主语，应用主格代词she。故选D。
16题详解】
句意：当迈克回到家时，他的妈妈对他脸上的喜悦表情感到惊讶。
surprise使惊讶，动词原形；surprised感到惊讶，形容词，主语是人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，主语是物；surprises使惊讶，动词第三人称单数。根据“When Mike gt hme, his mther was…by the lk f jy n his face”可知，此处主语是人，be surprised by意为“由……的发生而感到惊讶”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“我在公园里遇到了一个奶奶。她的微笑就像我曾在奶奶脸上见过的那种微笑。”
face脸；eye眼睛；muth嘴；nse鼻子。根据“Her smile was like the smile n my grandma’s…”可知，微笑应是在脸上。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“他像布莱恩一样可爱，”她说。
mre lvely更可爱，比较级形容词短语；lvely可爱，形容词原级；lveliest 最可爱，形容词最高级；lvelier更可爱，形容词比较级。根据“as…as”可知，as+形容词原级+as结构可用于比较两个事物或人在某种属性上的相等程度，as lvely as，表示两者在可爱程度上是一样的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她的儿子感到惊讶，因为自从她的孙子布莱恩几个星期前去世以来，他从未见她如此快乐过。
always总是；smetimes有时候；never从不；ften经常。根据“because he had…seen her s happy since Brittany, her grandsn,…weeks ag.”可知，此处指的是自从她的孙子布莱恩几个星期前去世以来，他应是从未见她如此快乐过。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她的儿子感到惊讶，因为自从她的孙子布莱恩几个星期前去世以来，他从未见她如此快乐过。
die死亡，动词原形；death死亡，名词；dying死亡，动词现在分词形式；died死亡，动词过去分词和过去式形式。根据“…weeks ag.”可知，此处孙子布莱恩的死亡发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”)。
Bys and girls, d yu have the habit f making reslutins befre the new term starts? Read and have a lk at the reslutins f Tny and three f his classmates.
21. Here are sme reslutins f three students.
22. In the future, Mike will g t schl by bike every day.
23. Susan is ging t help her parents d mre husewrk.
24. Tm is a little heavy s he planed t run fr half an hur every day nw.
25. Lucy will learn hw t ck frm her parents.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. T 24. F
25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四位同学的新年决心。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Read and have a lk at the reslutins f Tny and three f his classmates.”可知，文中有四位同学的新年决心，而不是三位同学的新年决心。故选F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the new term, I’m ging t learn hw t ride a bicycle. And I will ride t schl every day.”可知，迈克将每天骑自行车上学。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are always very busy, In the new term, I’m ging t help them d mre husewrk.”可知，苏珊打算帮助她的父母做更多的家务。故选T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the new term, I’ll run fr mre than fifteen minutes every day.”可知，汤姆计划每天将跑超过15分钟，而不是说的计划每天跑30分钟。故选F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am ging t learn hw t ck frm Aunt Maria.”可知，露西将跟着玛丽亚阿姨学做饭，而不是跟她的父母学做饭。故选F。
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Shenzhu XVI spaceship reached space n May 30th, 2023. Gui Haicha has brken new grund as the first Chinese civilian (民用的) astrnaut as well as the first paylad specialist (载荷专家) t g int space. His stry is very encuraging.
Gui was brn int a nrmal family in Bashan Yunnan. Gui shwed a strng interest in science at an early age. When he was a child he tk Yang Liwei as his rle mdel. Frm then n, he gt interested in space and decided t study it in university. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man t travel int space. Gui was excited abut the news. And he dreamed f ne day ging int space himself. With this dream in mind, Gui studied harder. Tw years later, he successfully entered Beihang University t study space science. In 2017, at the age f 31, he became ne f the yungest space science prfessrs in China. Gui never frgt his dream f ging int space. He knew this was the best mystery t study. Astrnaut training was difficult fr him at first, but he imprved with hard wrk and gt used t it in the end.
We can learn a lt frm Gui. If we enjy what we d and wrk hard, we can achieve ur dreams. S let’s dream big and keep wrking t realize them!
26. Where was Gui Haicha brn?
A. In Beijing.B. In Zhejiang.C. In Guangzhu.D. In Yunnan.
27. What is the key t Gui Haicha’s success?
A. Hard wrk.B. Special talent.C. Great hbby.D. Excellent teacher.
28. When did Gui Haicha enter Beihang University?
A. In 2003.B. In 2005.C. In 2017.D. In 2023.
29. What des the underlined wrd “mystery” mean in Chinese?
A. 思维B. 乐谱C. 奥秘D. 阶梯
30. What’s the article mainly talking abut?
A. The trip f the Shenzhu XVI spaceship.B. The develpment f space science.
C. The results f Chinese space science.D. The stry f astrnaut Gui Haicha.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北航教授桂海潮实现太空梦想的个人经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gui was brn int a nrmal family in Bashan, Yunnan.”可知，桂海潮出生在云南。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With this dream in mind, Gui studied harder.”和“Astrnaut training was difficult fr him at first, but he imprved with hard wrk and gt used t it in the end.”可知，桂海潮成为宇航员的过程中，一直努力地学习和训练。所以他成功的关键是努力。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man t travel int space.”和“Tw years later, he successfully entered Beihang University t study space science.”可知，2003年杨利伟成为第一个进入太空的中国人，2年后，即2005年桂海潮进入北航学习。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Gui never frgt his dream f ging int space. He knew this was the best mystery t study.”并结合选项可知，桂海潮从未忘记他进入太空的梦想，他觉得这是最值得研究的……，C选项“奥秘”符合词义。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“His stry is very encuraging.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了北航教授桂海潮进入太空的个人经历。故选D。
B
Nwadays Zib barbecue (烧烤) is an imprtant part f Zib’s fd culture. Zib als sets up a barbecue assciatin (协会), makes a barbecue map and hlds barbecue festivals. The gvernment held the first Zib Barbecue Festival successfully n May 1, 2023. It shwed peple the famus barbecue stres, wnderful perfrmances and beer exhibitins (展览).
Zib barbecue is quite different frm thers. Unlike the nrtheastern barbecue, Zib barbecue has its wn feature (特点) : small skewer (串), small cakes and small nins. This is its special way t eat. We call it “sul eating”. The barbecue is still a barbecue, but when the barbecue meets the small nins and the small cakes f Shandng, the feature f Zib barbecue has becme clear enugh. The ven stands fr the temperature, the small cake stands fr tlerance (包容), the small nin stands fr penness.
Give yurself a trip withut plans. It’s the chice f many yung peple tday. The earliest t drive Zib barbecue is the grup f cllege students. Taking the weekend high-speed train t Zib fr barbecue has becme s ppular amng them.
Zib barbecue has becme Zib’s new calling card. It nt nly ffers a chance fr peple t relax themselves, but als shws the kindness and warmth f Shandng peple.
31. When was the first Zib Babecue Festival?
A. On March 1, 2023.B. On May 1, 2023.C. On June 1, 2023.D. On July 1, 2023.
32. Why the feature f Zib barbecue becme clear?
A. Because the barbecue is delicius.
B. Because the barbecue meets the small nins.
C. Because they barbecue meets the small cakes f Shandng.
D. Because the barbecue meets the small nins and the small cakes f Shandng.
33. Wh is the earliest t drive Zib babecue?
A. Clledge students.B. Clledge teachers.C. Yung peple.D. Old peple.
34. What des the writer think f Shangdng peple?
A. Outging.B. Hard-wrking.C. Kind.D. Serius.
35. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The kites f Zib.B. The barbecue f Zib.
C. The cake f Zib.D. The apples f Zib.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及其文化内涵，淄博烧烤已经成为了淄博的新名片，使其成为一个更受欢迎的城市。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gvernment held the first Zib Barbecue Festival successfully n May 1, 2023.”可知，第一届淄博烧烤节是2023年的5月1日举办的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The barbecue is still a barbecue, but when the barbecue meets the small nins and the small cakes f Shandng, the feature f Zib barbecue has becme clear enugh. ”可知，这种烧烤特点鲜明，是因为有了山东小葱和小饼。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest t drive Zib barbecue is the grup f cllege students.”可知，最早开车去淄博烧烤的是大学生群体。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ It nt nly ffers a chance fr peple t relax themselves, but als shws the kindness and warmth f Shandng peple.”可知，作者认为山东人很友善。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。本文介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及其文化内涵，淄博烧烤已经成为了淄博的新名片，使其成为一个更受欢迎的城市。选项B“淄博烧烤”为最佳标题。故选B。
C
D yu argue (争吵) with yur parents abut making yur bed r cleaning yur rm? Are yur parents angry because yu use the Internet r play with yur friends utside all the time? Even if yur parents lve yu, yu may fight with them at times. If yur answers are yes, then ur new Family app can help yu a lt.
With the Family app, students and parents lk at family arguments frm bth sides and slve their prblems tgether. Usually, kids wh fight with their parents learn t get alng with them in the end. The app gives yu advice and helps yu get n well with yur parents. It als helps yur parents t understand yu better.
Hw des it wrk? Yu read different kinds f prblems and then chse an answer frm different ptins (选项). The app tells yu why the answer is the best and why the ther ptins aren’t s gd. Fr example, yu’re preparing t g ut with yur friends, but yur parents want yu t visit yur grandparents. D yu say “We always g there n the weekend. I’m ging t play with my friends utside tday.” r “OK! We can g there tday, but I’d like t play with my friends utside tmrrw.” The first ptin desn’t make yu r yur parents feel gd, but the secnd ptin makes everyne happy.
The Family app is very useful. It can help yu live an easy life. D yu want t have ne?
36. In paragraph 1, the writer starts the passage by ________.
A. shwing a pictureB. telling a stryC. asking questinsD. shwing numbers
37. What des the underline wrd “It” refer t?
A. The parent.B. The kid.C. The argument.D. The Family app.
38. Hw des the Family app wrk?
①Chse an answer frm these ptins.
②The app shws why the answer frm these ptins.
③Read different kind f prblems n the app.
A. ①—②—③B. ③—①—②C. ③—②—①D. ②—③—①
39. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A. It shws why peple get angry.
B. It gives family ideas fr free-time activities.
C. It teaches children hw t argue with thers.
D. It helps family members understand each ther better.
40. Yu may read the passage in ________.
A. a guide bkB. a fashin magazineC. a science bkD. a strybk
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一款能够帮助家庭成员改善关系的应用程序。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu argue (争吵) with yur parents abut making yur bed r cleaning yur rm? Are yur parents angry because yu use the Internet r play with yur friends utside all the time?”可知，作者通过提问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“With the Family app,”以及“The app gives yu advice and helps yu get n well with yur parents. It als helps yur parents t understand yu better.”可知，这款家庭应用程序有助于你的父母更好地理解你，因此划线词指的是“The Family app”。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu read different kinds f prblems and then chse an answer frm different ptins (选项).”可知，先阅读不同类型的问题，然后再选择一个选项；再根据“The app tells yu why the answer is the best and why the ther ptins aren’t s gd.”可知，该应用程序显示了为什么答案来自这些选项，因此正确的顺序是③—①—②。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The app gives yu advice and helps yu get n well with yur parents. It als helps yur parents t understand yu better.”可知，它有助于家庭成员更好地相互理解。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Even if yur parents lve yu, yu may fight with them at times. If yur answers are yes, then ur new Family app can help yu a lt.”可知，本文介绍了一款能够帮助家庭成员改善关系的应用程序，因此我们可以在科学书上看到这篇文章。故选C。
第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. ____41____ Students learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe. ____42____ Take a lk.
A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crwded places. ____43____ If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. ____44____
If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees and pwer lines.
____45____ It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
A. It is very clse t students’ lives.
B. It’ll prtect yu frm falling things.
C. Here are sme main accidents (事故) at schl.
D. When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly.
E. The mre skills students have the better they are.
F. In the future, health educatin will be helpful t us.
G. When students begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. G 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校安全教育的重要性以及在学校发生事故时应该如何做。
【41题详解】
根据“In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw”可知安全教育越来越重要，选项A“它非常靠近学生的生活”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“Take a lk.”可知此处介绍了学校的一些事故，选项C“以下是学校发生的一些主要事故”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crwded places.”可知此处介绍发生踩踏事故时应如何做，选项G“当学生们开始推的时候，就站在那里，试着抓住一些东西”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n.”可知当地震发生时，你可以迅速钻到桌子下面抓住，此处介绍这样做的原因，选项B“它可以保护你不受掉落的东西的伤害”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“ It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse”可知此处是介绍发生火灾时的做法，选项D“发生火灾时，迅速离开教室”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. It’s imprtant t take the dctr’s advice ________. (serius)
【答案】seriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：认真对待医生的建议是很重要的。根据“take the dctr’s advice”可知，考查take sth seriusly“认真对待某事”，因此设空处填所给词的副词形式。故填seriusly。
47. —Hw ften d yu help yur mther with husewrk?
—________ a week. Ding husewrk brings me a lt f pleasure. (tw)
【答案】Twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久帮妈妈做一次家务？——一周两次。做家务给我带来很多乐趣。根据“Hw ften”可知，问的是频率，结合所给词，应说一周两次，twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，句首需大写。故填Twice。
48. Hengdian is ne f the ________ mvie theaters in Wenshan. (cheap)
【答案】cheapest
【解析】
【详解】句意：横店是文山最便宜的电影院之一。根据“ne f the”以及“mvie theaters”可知，考查ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此设空处填所给词cheap的最高级形式cheapest“最便宜的”。故填cheapest。
49. It is sunny and cl tday, s we decide ________ t the Wenbi Twer. (g)
【答案】t g
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，并且凉爽，所以我们决定去文笔峰。decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式在句子中作宾语，给出的单词为g，因此应该为t g。故填t g。
50. English is ________ frm Chinese, but we can use the same way in learning it. (difference)
【答案】different
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语和汉语不同，但我们可以用同样的方法来学习它。difference“差别”为名词，其形容词different“不同的”符合语境，作表语。故填different。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. Almst all Chinese hmes have ________ ne persnal car. (至少)
【答案】at least
【解析】
【详解】句意：几乎所有的中国家庭都至少有一辆私家车。至少：at least，介词短语。故填at least。
52. ________ yu have yur health, nthing else matters. (只要)
【答案】As lng as
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你健康，其他都不重要。根据汉语提示可知，“只要”对应的英文是As lng as，引导条件状语从句。故填As lng as。
53. Dn’t frget t clean yur ________ after drinking. (咖啡杯)
【答案】cffee cup
【解析】
【详解】句意：喝完咖啡后别忘了清洗你的咖啡杯。咖啡杯：cffee cup，此处用名词单数。故填cffee cup。
54. S please believe in yurself even when yu ________. (犯错)
【答案】make a mistake##make mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：所以，即使你犯了错误，也请相信自己。根据汉语提示可知，“犯错”对应英文是make a mistake/make mistakes，为动词短语。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，本句的主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为yu，谓语动词用原形。故填make a mistake/make mistakes。
55. Yu lk like a ________ in yur mther’s heart. (可爱小猪)
【答案】cute pig##lvely pig
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在你妈妈心里就像一只可爱的小猪。结合中文提示，pig“猪”，为可数名词，设空处前有不定冠词a，填名词原形；cute/lvely“可爱的”，均为形容词，作前置定语修饰名词。故填cute pig/lvely pig。
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
56. 人们总是憧憬着美好的未来生活，相信你也很期待遇见未来的自己，请你发挥想象，从工作、生活、业余爱好、朋友等方面展开联想，以“My Life in 10 Years”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的未来生活。
要求：
(1) 注意紧扣主题、语言通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60字。
(2) 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。
(3) 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Life in 10 Years
In 2030, I think I will be a ck. Because I like eating different kinds f nice fd. And I can make chicken sup fr my parents. They will be very happy t enjy it. Kunming is a beautiful city s I plan t live and t pen a cake shp there. I can take my red car t my shp. I can make sweet cakes fr my friends in my shp. We can als g t mvies in ur free time. Then I will wear a white dress t g t the party. What’s mre, I will g t Shanghai n vacatin. And I als want t visit ther cuntries.
I’m sure my life will be very wnderful in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我认为我将成为一名厨师”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从工作、生活、业余爱好、朋友等方面具体阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我相信我未来的生活一定会非常精彩。”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f 不同种类的
②make sweet cakes做甜蛋糕
③in the future将来
[高分句型]
①In 2030, I think I will be a ck. (宾语从句)
②What’s mre, I will g t Shanghai n vacatin. (一般将来时的用法) Name
Reslutins
Nw, I g t schl by bus every day. I’m ging t mve t a new huse sn. It is clse t schl. In the new term, I’m ging t learn hw t ride a bicycle. And I will ride t schl every day.
My father is a scientist and my mther wrks as a dentist. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m ging t help them d mre husewrk.
I’m a little heavy. S in the new term, I’m’ ging t d mre exercise. I run fr fifteen minutes every day nw. In the new term, I’ll run fr mre than fifteen minutes every day.
In the new term, I’m ging t take up a new hbby—cking. My parents’ favrite fd is fish. I want t ck fish fr them. I am ging t learn hw t ck frm Aunt Maria.