内蒙古包头市九原区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）
Jhn lved basketball. One day, as he was walking t a basketball game, he dreamed abut playing basketball fr the cllege team the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrwn three meters ____1____.
Jhn wke up in a hspital rm. When the dctr tld him that bth his legs were brken, he knew his cllege basketball ____2____ was ver. Jhn did what the dctrs tld him, but it ____3____.
A week ____4____, Jhn was sent t a rehab center (康复中心). When he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used t be a cach (教练). His legs were badly hurt in a skating accident.
Thugh he culdn’t mve his legs, Sunny became the cach f a basketball team called the Suns. It was an n-wheelchair basketball team, because ____5____ in the team played frm a wheelchair. Sunny invited Jhn t ____6____ the game. Jhn played badly, but fr the ____7____ time since the accident, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.
After becming a part f the Suns, Jhn imprved quickly. Basketball was like medicine fr him. Jhn was much ____8____ than befre. When Jhn became unhappy, Sunny was there t cmfrt him. The day befre Jhn ____9____ the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny hw he culd be s happy even with his brken legs.
Sunny ____10____ and said, “It’s really quite easy. When yu keep yur face t the sun, the shadws will fall behind.”
1. A. awayB. frmC. utD. in
2. A. gameB. dreamC. teamD. cach
3. A. wrkedB. affectedC. didn’t wrkD. didn’t affect
4. A. untilB. whenC. befreD. later
5. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
6. A. jinB. shwC. studyD. watch
7. A. nextB. lastC. firstD. early
8. A. wrseB. betterC. busierD. smarter
9. A. arrivedB. gt tC. went tD. left
10. A. smiledB. shutedC. criedD. turned
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）
A
Dear Mr Han,
I just turned 12 years ld, but I am very thin and nt as tall as my classmates. My brther is 20 and is very tall. My father is als very tall. I eat lts f vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dn’t like eating meat. I sleep fr eight hurs a day. I want t be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grw tall. My head teacher tells me that yu are a great Chinese dctr. Can I grw tall? D I need t take the medicine?
Yurs,
Jack
Dear Jack,
I think that yu can grw tall because yur father and brther are bth very tall. Yu are still grwing. As fr the medicine, yu shuld stp taking it. It is nt gd fr yur health. Yu shuld eat mre meat. I am happy that yu like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very imprtant fr yur health and it can make yu grw tall.
Yurs,
Mr Han
11. What des Jack want?
A. He wants t be tall.B. He wants t be thin.
C. He wants t be healthy.D. He wants t be gd-lking.
12 Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Jack’s father is shrtB. Jack desn’t like eating fruit
C. Jack’s brther is a studentD. Jack is taking medicine
13. What is Mr Han’s advice t Jack? ________
A. T eat mre meat and take the medicine.
B. T eat mre meat and nt t take the medicine.
C. T eat less meat and take the medicine.
D. T eat less meat and nt t take the medicine.
B
There was a man wh had fur sns. He wanted his sns t learn t be patient and wise. S he asked them t take turns lking at a pear tree that was far frm their hme.
The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yungest sn in fall. After they came back, he called them tgether and asked them what they saw.
The first sn said that the tree was ugly and weak.
The secnd sn didn’t think s—he said there were green buds in the tree and it was full f hpe.
The third sn didn’t agree with them. He said there were many flwers that smelled sweet and the tree lked beautiful.
The last sn als had his wn idea. He said the tree was ripe and full f fruit.
The man then explained t his sns that they were all crrect because each f them saw just ne seasn in the tree’s life.
He tld them that yu cannt judge（评价）a tree r a persn by nly ne seasn. Yu can see hw smene changes and grws as time ges by—sme perids（期间）are happy, while thers are sad. If yu give up n smene when they are living thrugh the “winter” f their lives, yu will miss the prmise f their spring, the beauty f their summer, and the greatness（伟大）f their fall.
14. Why did the man ask his fur sns t lk at the pear tree in turns?
A. T teach them a lessn.B. T help the pear tree grw.
C. T ask them t be strng men.D. T enjy this beautiful tree.
15. When did the third sn visit the tree?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
16. The underlined wrd “ripe” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 生硬B. 带刺的C. 发芽的D. 成熟的
17. What des the stry tell us?
A. There is n need t fllw ther peple.
B. There is strength in a tree.
C. Dn’t judge a whle life by just ne perid.
D. Dn’t answer a questin t quickly.
C
There are many reasns which may influence (影响) adults and children t live a healthy life.
Nwadays peple are very busy. Parents ften wrk utside and they have n time t lk after their children. Sme parents expect their children t d a lt mre at hme t help them and teachers always give them a lt f hmewrk t d.
The busy life als adds anther reasn: the need t use cars t get frm ne place t anther quickly.
Tday peple always depend n technlgy (科技). Cmputers, DVDs, CDs, televisins, and mbile phnes have becme main free activities, instead f mre traditinal and healthier activities full f exercise. This has led t a mre sedentary lifestyle.
The media prvide entertainment and infrmatin fr peple. Unluckily, they als help fast fd get ppular int peple’s busy life. It is easier at times t buy a take-away than prepare a meal. The media als make peple d these things: the need t buy the mst beautiful clthes and the newest cmputer games; the need t chse the best places t visit and t find the best things t d.
The envirnment is always changing. Peple almst pllute the air every day and the air becmes wrse and wrse. This can be harmful t peple wh have breathing difficulties.
The mst imprtant reasn is the strng wish t be healthy. Any persn wh wants t be healthy will find a way t be healthy—if he r she is smart and hard wrking enugh!
18. Which isn’t the reasn why fast fd becmes ppular?
A. It is very cheap.
B. The media help it becme ppular.
C. The busy lifestyle helps it becme ppular.
D. It’s easier t buy than prepare a meal.
19. Which des the writer think is the mst imprtant factr (因素) influencing the healthy lifestyle?
A. Pllutin.B. Technlgy.
C. Cars.D. The wish t be healthy.
20. What might the underlined wrd “sedentary” mean in English?
A. Have a lt f things t d.
B. Get less exercise r physical activities.
C. Stay away frm the utside wrld.
D. Have a lt f wrries and prblems.
21. What is the main idea f the passage?
A What peple shuld d every day t keep happy and healthy.
B. Why everyne wants t live a happy and healthy life.
C. Sme things may influence peple t live a healthy life.
D. Sme excellent ways and delicius fd fr peple t keep healthy.
D
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents, hwever, it is nt true. Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here are sme suggestins fr yu t bridge generatin gap (代沟).
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree (有分歧) n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther. Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a car. They argued ver it, but finally they came t a cmprmise. Michael bught the car, but nly drve it n certain days. Of curse yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect (尊敬) t them. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values. The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try.
22 Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur ideas if yu ________.
A. dn’t get t them ftenB. write a letter t them
C. dn’t speak t them plitelyD. express yurself well
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage? ________
A. Michael and his mther finally came t a cmprmise.
B. Yu can keep yur disagreement and argue with yur parents.
C. Michael’s mther agreed with him abut buying a mtrcycle at first.
D. Michael didn’t buy the mtrcycle at last.
24. If the values f yur parents are different frm thse f yurs, yu’d better ________.
A. argue with them
B. keep away frm them
C. agree with them all the time.
D. tell yur parents what yu care abut
25. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. Hw t Bridge the Generatin GapB. Hw t Deal with Family Prblems
C. Hw t Be Gd ParentsD. Hw t Be a Gd Child
第II卷（非选择题）
补全对话
A: Hi, Peter. Yu lk unhappy. ____26____
B: I argued with my mther.
A: Why?
B: ____27____
A: I dn’t think we students shuld play cmputer games. ____28____
B: I just want t relax n weekends. Yu knw, we are always busy at schl.
A: It’s really a prblem. Err... ____29____
B: Sunds like a gd idea. But I have many rules in my family.
A: Like what?
B: I’m nt allwed t g t the mvies alne. ____30____
A: I think we shuld be allwed t chse ur wn clthes. Yu need t have a talk with yur mther.
B: OK. I’ll try. Thank yu.
A. She didn’t allw me t play cmputer games.
B. I can’t chse my wn clthes either.
C. She hpes I can study hard.
D. It can make us lse interest in ur study.
E. Why nt g t the mvies t relax?
F. I need mre time t relax.
G. What’s the matter?
A: Jhn, can yu help me with my Chinese this evening?
B: ____31____. I have t d my hmewrk. Why dn’t yu ask yur brther fr help?
A: I fught with him yesterday mrning.
B: ____32____.
A: I said srry t him. But he didn’t accept. ____33____?
B: Yu can write him a letter.
A: Oh, I dn’t like writing letters.
B: ____34____?
A: Gd idea. I’ll send him a message right nw.
B: I think yu shuld study harder.
A: ____35____. I’ll study harder t imprve my Chinese frm nw n.
B: Gd.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）
My fur-year-ld daughter and I went t a Trader Je’s Market. I wanted t pick up all ____36____ (kind) f flwers t prepare fr my vlunteer event. At check ut, my daughter waited n a bench (长凳) next ____37____ the exit dr. When I finished, my daughter sat next t ____38____ ld wman wh was reading a bk. I asked ____39____ (she) if she usually cmes t Trader Je’s t read. She answered, “I am reading while ____40____ (wait) fr the bus t g hme.” Nt knwing hw lng the next bus wuld cme alng. I wanted t take her hme, ____41____ it wasn’t t far. Her hme was 10 minutes away. I said that my daughter and I ____42____ (be) nt in a rush and we’ re happy t drp her ff. She agreed. She was very ____43____ (care) with my daughter. She liked her very much. I believe that my cute daughter ____44____ (bring) a smile t her day. It was a nice chance t be able t _____45_____ (prvide) smene’s ride when needed. The nice thing was that my daughter and I gained a new friendship. We agreed t visit and have lunch with her. She was very happy.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）
46. Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by ________ (she) at the age f fur.
47. The man’s ________（ft）are very big. It’s hard fr him t buy shes.
48. When she saw an ld wman ________ (lie) n the side f the rad, she called 120 at nce.
49. Everyne ________ the winner as he crssed the finishing line. (cheer)
50. Alice has the same ________ as mst f the yung girls—ppular music and clthes. (interest)
51. I believe that my grandma is a star watching ver me, and she wuld have wanted me t be ________ and happy like her, even thugh there are bad times. (strngly)
52. Sam came twards me and ________ his arms arund me, saying “thank yu”.（ thrw）
53. Althugh the prblem was hard t understand, the teacher didn’t give up ________ (explain) it again and again.
54. My grandpa put n his glasses, but he still culdn’t see the small-size wrds ___________（clear）in this newspaper.
55. ________ (what) I d, my parents always encurage me t get ut f difficulties.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）
56. 假如你要参加学校举行的有关“中学生应不应该做家务”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述自己的观点。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，70词左右。文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和地名。
提示：1、D yu ften d chres?
2、What chres d yu ften d?
3、What d yu think abut ding chres?