四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man g?
A. T the twn. B. T New Yrk. C. T Ls Angeles.
2. Why des the man turn dwn the wman's ffer?
A. He desn't have cffee befre lunch.
B. He desn't feel like wine.
C. He prefers tea.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sweater. B. Pants. C. Shes.
4. Hw lng will the man be n hliday in Hng Kng?
A. Three weeks. B. One mnth. C. Tw weeks.
5. What will the speakers d?
A. Rest at hme. B. G t a museum. C. Walk arund the city.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman find her stay there?
A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. Adventurus.
7. What des the man advise the wman t d when she gets hme?
A. Send him an e-mailB. Write a letter t him. C. Give him a call.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the frest. B. In the z. C. In the street.
9. Why is feeding frbidden here?
A. The mnkeys have a lt t eat.
B. Visitrs are nt friendly.
C. The animals will be spiled.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy sme peanuts.
B. Rent a carriage.
C. Walk thrugh the z.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Where was the wman when the hurricane tk place?
A. In her father's friend's huse.
B. In the huse with her husband.
C. On her way hme.
12. When did the hurricane hit the area where the wman lived?
A. At 3:30 a.m. n August 29th.
B. At 5:00 a.m. n August 30th.
C. At nn n August 30th.
13. What was the speed f the winds?
A. Abut 29 miles per hur.
B. Abut 30 miles per hur.
C. Abut 100 miles per hur.
14. Why did the wman's father drive very slwly?
A. T many cars were n the rad.
B. Brken branches were everywhere.
C. It was very windy.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the man's hme. B. In the wman's hme. C. On the phne.
16. Wh is Laura?
A. The man's daughter. B. The wman's daughter. C. The wman.
17. What can we knw abut the bike?
A. It's ld. B. It's the man's. C. It has been sld.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why d sme cuples adpt children?
A. They care a lt abut children.
B. They need t be lked after in their ld age.
C. They want t enrich their life experience.
19. Why is it difficult fr adptees t find ut abut their birth parents?
A. They are usually adpted frm distant places.
B. Their birth infrmatin is usually kept secret.
C. Their birth parents ften try t cnceal their birth infrmatin.
20. What can we infer frm the speaker?
A. Early adptin makes fr clser parent-child relatinship.
B. Understanding is the key t successful adptin.
C. Adptin has much t d with lve.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteering abrad is a great way t help thers，imprve yur skills and becme a mre cnfident，independent persn. If yu are interested in vlunteering abrad，here are sme places t g.
Australia
If yu seek a life n the beach，in a great climate with friendly peple，Australia might be yur best bet. With thusands f vlunteers already signing up t leave fr Australia during the hlidays，it will be a very ppular ptin.
Brazil
This vast cuntry has sme great pprtunities n ffer and is especially ppular this year. A lt f vlunteer wrk is available in Brazil centers n cnservatin and eclgical prjects. With the wrld's largest rainfrest in Brazil，f which huge part is in danger，there are lts f different jbs yu can d.
Kenya
Kenya is the destinatin fr thse seeking an African experience. Generally vlunteers in Kenya wrk in rphanages (孤儿院) r with lcal children living in slums. There is a great demand fr vlunteers in Africa because many peple live in pverty，s if yu truly feel like making a difference t a cmmunity，Kenya shuld be at the tp f yur list.
Csta Rica
Glden sandy beaches，clear castlines and beautiful cities are what Csta Rica is all abut. Because f its small size，yu can see a lt f the cuntry in just a shrt time. Yu can really make the mst f yur time as a vlunteer. A lt f wrk is needed with wildlife and eclgical wrk，s if yu want t lk after turtles n the beach，Csta Rica culd be just the place fr yu.
1. If yu are interested in prtecting the envirnment，yu will prbably g t.
A. AustraliaB. BrazilC. KenyaD. Csta Rica
2. It can be inferred frm the passage that vlunteers in Kenya mainly wrk with.
A. animalsB. plantsC. the elderlyD. children
3. If yu chse t g t Csta Rica，yu are suppsed t.
A. take care f trees in the frestsB. surf with children in the water
C. wrk with animals n the beachD. lk after children wh have lst their parents
【答案】1. B2. D3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的With the wrld's largest rainfrest in Brazil, f which huge part is in danger, there are lts f different jbs yu can d.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Generally vlunteers in Kenya wrk in rphanages(孤儿院)r with lcal children living in slums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后3行A lt f wrk is needed with wildlife and eclgical wrk, s if yu want t lk after turtles n the beach, Csta Rica culd be just the place fr yu可知，野生动物和生态需要大量的工作，所以如果你想在海滩上照顾海龟，哥斯达黎加可能是你想去的地方，因此可知，在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故C项正确。
B
Which’s mre imprtant: Yur emplyee r yur custmer? A ppular business expressin is, “The custmer is always right.” But yu shuld never say “always”.
The wners f a restaurant in Alaska wn internatinal praise after prtecting their autistic (自闭的) emplyee.
When the emplyee delivered the wrng fd t a custmer’s huse, that custmer reacted vilently and unkindly. Even after the emplyee crrected the mistake, the custmer cntinued t shut. And that same custmer was even rude t the restaurant wners’ daughter. S the wners “fired” the custmer.
Restaurant wners P.J. and Spir Gialpss have added the custmer t the restaurant’s “D Nt Deliver” list. That custmer is nw persna nn grata, Latin fr “an unwelcme persn”.
P.J. Gialpss wrte n the restaurant’s Facebk page, “Yu wuld think the majrity f the ppulatin wuld have learned r at least heard abut autism.”
Gialpss said, “The emplyee has wrked at the Little Italy Restaurant in Anchrage, Alaska, fr tw years. He was very upset abut the angry custmer.”
Gialpss describes the emplyee as a seriusly gifted university student wh is curius abut the wrld. She adds that the emplyee als has “an amazing persnality, great sense f humr and a strng wrk ethic.”
“This emplyee is als ne wh will nt have t deal with that rude custmer anymre,” added Gialpss.
Reached at hme by reprters, Gialpss says she is happy abut the psitive cmments she and her husband are receiving. By Tuesday afternn, her Facebk psting abut the incident received mre than 30,000 “Likes” and hundreds f psitive cmments. Cmments and e-mails came frm Australia, the United Kingdm, Ireland, Namibia and the United Arab Emirates.
Gialpss said she spent a cuple f emtinal days crying ver the psts n the Facebk page. She adds that many parents frm arund the cuntry wh have children with autism wrte t her abut the incident. “Their stries brke my heart,” she said. Anther cmment n Facebk that she fund “striking” is a wman wh thanked them fr hiring smene wh is “differently-abled”.
4. Why did the wners f the restaurant receive praise?
A. They wuld always put their custmers first.
BThey had a “D Nt Deliver” list in their restaurant.
C. They fired a custmer fr hurting their autistic wrker.
D. They prmised t deliver fd t their custmers’ huse.
5. What made the custmer angry?
A. The emplyee acted unkindly.
B. He didn’t get the fd he rdered.
C. The wners’ daughter was very implite.
D. He was cnsidered as an unwelcme persn.
6. Why did Gialpss cry when she read the psts n Facebk?
A. Because she was mved by thers’ cmments.
B. Because children with autism were thankful t her.
C. Because nbdy understd what she had dne.
D. Because stries n the Facebk page hurt her feelings.
7. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A restaurant guide.B. A news reprt.C. A research paper.D. A persnal diary.
【答案】4. C5. B6. A7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了阿拉斯加的一家餐馆的老板因保护了他们的自闭症员工而赢得了国际赞誉的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The wners f a restaurant in Alaska wn internatinal praise after prtecting their autistic (自闭的) emplyee.”（阿拉斯加一家餐馆的老板保护了他们患有自闭症的员工，赢得了国际赞誉。）和第三段“When the emplyee delivered the wrng fd t a custmer’s huse, that custmer reacted vilently and unkindly. Even after the emplyee crrected the mistake, the custmer cntinued t shut. And that same custmer was even rude t the restaurant wners’ daughter. S the wners “fired” the custmer.”（当这名员工把错误的食物送到顾客家里时，顾客的反应很粗暴，也很不友好，即使在员工纠正了错误之后，这位顾客还是继续大喊大叫，这位顾客甚至对餐馆老板的女儿很粗鲁。于是店主“解雇”了这位顾客。）可知，这家餐馆的老板因这位顾客态度恶劣、言语粗鲁而伤害了他们的自闭症员工，最终解雇了这位顾客，因此得到了各方赞誉。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When the emplyee delivered the wrng fd t a custmer’s huse, that custmer reacted vilently and unkindly.”（当这名员工把错误的食物送到顾客家里时，顾客的反应很粗暴，也很不友好。）可知，这位员工送错了食物，使得顾客没有得到他预订的食物，因此很生气。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Their stries brke my heart,” she said. ”（“他们的故事让我心碎，”她说。）和“Anther cmment n Facebk that she fund “striking” is a wman wh thanked them fr hiring smene wh is “differently-abled”.”（她在Facebk上发现的另一个“令人震惊”的评论是，一位女士感谢他们雇佣了一个“残疾”的人。）可知，网友们在她的Facebk上留下的帖子和评论让她非常感动。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Reached at hme by reprters, Gialpss says she is happy abut the psitive cmments she and her husband are receiving. ”（Gialpss在家中接受记者采访时说，她对自己和丈夫得到的积极评价感到高兴。）和最后一段Gialpss在接受记者采访时所说的话及全文内容可知，本文最可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。
C
In Thailand, peple use abut eight plastic bags each day, almst 200 billin bags each year. As fr causing cean plastic pllutin, Thailand is in the sixth place in the whle wrld. Thailand is waking up t the harmful effects f plastic pllutin n ur envirnment
A supermarket chain in nrthern Thailand is returning t natural materials fr everyday packaging(包装) use, including banana leaves. At first sight, Rimping supermarket in Chiang Mai lks just like ther supermarkets that use banana leaves t wrap (包裹) fd acrss Thailand. Hwever, it is unusual t see this traditinal, bidegradable (可生物降解的) way used in a big way. Rimping Supermarket says that it n lnger prvides plastic bags every Wednesday fr custmers upn entering the place. In the supermarket, smething different can be seen n the gds shelves f fresh vegetables. Instead f plastic, fresh prducts are wrapped in banana leaves. The leaves are great fr packaging and nce the custmer is dne with the packaging, the leaves are bidegradable, greatly reducing the need fr plastics.
“We have discussed ur envirnmental prgramme fr a lng time in ur cmpany,” a manager f Rimping Supermarket said. “We tried ther materials befre, but banana leaves are ur final chice since there are plenty f banana leaves in Thailand. But the difficulty is t find a way t keep the prducts fresh. Sme vegetables are nt suitable t be wrapped in banana leaves as it becmes t wet and desn’t keep its freshness,” the manager said.
Rimping Supermarket’s stre prgramme can be seen as a huge step fr a greener, plastic-free earth.
8. What is the prblem described in the first paragraph?
A. Thai shp t frequently.B. Thai verpack their fd.
C. Thai pllute rivers seriusly.D. Thai use t many plastics.
9. What can we learn abut using banana leaves t wrap fd?
A. It isn’t smething new in Thailand.
B. It is supprted by the Thai gvernment.
C. It first started frm Rimping Supermarket.
D. It will be put int practice in mre supermarkets.
10. Why did Rimping Supermarket finally chse banana leaves t wrap fd?
A. They are cheap.
B. They are easy t get.
C. They are the mst envirnment-friendly.
D. They are perfect fr wrapping fresh fd.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A supermarket finds best ways t sell fresh fd.
B. Plastic packaging causes serius prblems.
C. Banana leaves replace plastic packaging.
D. Supermarkets shuldn’t ffer plastic bags.
【答案】8. D9. A10. B11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了泰国使用香蕉叶代替塑料制品包装食物，以保护地球环境。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, peple use abut eight plastic bags each day, almst 200 billin bags each year. As fr causing cean plastic pllutin, Thailand is in the sixth place in the whle wrld.”可知，第一段描述的问题是泰国人使用了太多塑料袋。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“it is unusual t see this traditinal, bidegradable (可生物降解的) way used in a big way.”可知，用香蕉叶子包裹食物是一种传统，不是新出现的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We tried ther materials befre, but banana leaves are ur final chice since there are plenty f banana leaves in Thailand.”可知Rimping Supermarket最终选择香蕉叶是因为泰国有很多香蕉叶，容易获取。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了泰国意识到大量使用塑料制品对环境造成了危害，开始使用香蕉叶代替塑料制品包装食物，保护地球环境。因此本文的主题是香蕉叶代替塑料包装。故选C。
D
Imagine being at a mvie theater. Yu are watching a mvie yu’ve been waiting mnths t see. All f a sudden, a man’s cell phne rings. Nt nly des the man answer it, he keeps talking n the phne fr a lng time. Situatins like this lead many peple t supprt cell phne blcking (屏蔽) equipment. While this is quite understandable, it’s much fairer and safer t allw peple t use their cell phnes in mvie theaters.
Using cell phnes in mvie theaters is a matter f culture. If yu lk arund a theater, mst peple there are nt using phnes and are enjying the film they paid t see. The few bad apples are thse that are rude in almst all situatins. The nes that shut at waiters and cut in line. Putting in the blcking equipment wuld punish everyne, nt just the implite, but the well-mannered peple as well.
Many theaters already have punishments in place fr peple wh use their cell phnes in a trublesme way while in mvies. At theaters I have been t, they peridically have wrkers cme in and see if there are rude phne users. If they ntice anyne breaking theater rules, they have the pwer t remve peple frm the area. That’s enugh t prevent mst mviegers frm using cell phnes in an unacceptable way.
Anther argument against putting in cellphne blcking equipment is emergency situatins. There are times when peple might be getting a message that requires them t leave the theater. Sme f these might be car accidents, births, deaths, r smene getting lcked ut etc. All f these are situatins that wuld just require smene t immediately leave the theater.
Putting in cell phne blcking equipment wuld be unfair t thse wh knw hw t use their phnes plitely. The answer t this prblem is t make sure rules are fllwed, nt t prevent everyne in the theater frm using their cell phnes.
12. Which wrd can describe the man mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. Patient.B. Implite.C. Friendly.D. Strict.
13. Accrding t the text, the bad-mannered phne users ________.
A. are rude nt just in mvie theater
B. shw n interest in the mvies at all
C. welcme the blcking equipment
D. are much wrse than a few bad apples
14. In the authr’s pinin, the theater rules_______.
A. are already ut f dateB. are prving t be unacceptable
C. can keep the theater in rderD. seldm wrk fr mst peple
15. What is the authr’s attitude t cell phne blcking equipment in mvie theaters?
A. He pays little attentin t it.B. He feels dubtful abut it.
C. He is uncertain f it.D. He is against it.
【答案】12. B13. A14. C15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对于剧院设置手机屏蔽设备的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All f a sudden, a man’s cell phne rings. Nt nly des the man answer it, he keeps talking n the phne fr a lng time.”（突然，一个男人手机响了。这个男人不仅接了电话，而且一直在电话里说了很长时间。）以及常识可知，在看电影时接电话，并且一直说很长时间，这是不礼貌的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The few bad apples are thse that are rude in almst all situatins. The nes that shut at waiters and cut in line.”（为数不多的坏苹果是那些在几乎所有情况下都很粗鲁的人。那些对服务员大喊大叫并插队的人。）可知，根据文章所说，不礼貌的手机用户不仅在电影院里很粗鲁。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many theaters already have punishments in place fr peple wh use their cell phnes in a trublesme way while in mvies. At theaters I have been t, they peridically have wrkers cme in and see if there are rude phne users. If they ntice anyne breaking theater rules, they have the pwer t remve peple frm the area.”（许多影院已经对那些在电影中以麻烦的方式使用手机的人进行了惩罚。在我去过的剧院，他们会定期让工作人员进来，看看是否有粗鲁的电话用户。如果他们发现有人违反剧院规定，他们有权将人们从该区域带走。）可知，在作者看来，剧院的规则可以保持剧院的秩序。故选C项。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Putting in cell phne blcking equipment wuld be unfair t thse wh knw hw t use their phnes plitely. The answer t this prblem is t make sure rules are fllwed, nt t prevent everyne in the theater frm using their cell phnes.”（安装手机屏蔽设备对那些知道如何礼貌使用手机的人来说是不公平的。这个问题的答案是确保遵守规则，而不是阻止剧院里的每个人使用手机。）可知，作者对电影院里的手机屏蔽设备持反对态度。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn T Take Breaks While Studying
If ne spends t much time studying, he will definitely lse cncentratin n his wrk and what he des will be in vain. He may think he is wrking hard. Hwever, the fact is that he just keeps sitting there rereading the same material many times and can't get any result.___16___Having a break regularly can refresh yu and make yu always energetic. What’s mre, ding this can als let yu relax yur mind nw and then s that yu can better yur wrk.
Make yur plan in advance
___17___They actually schedule what they shuld d first and what t d last. They set gals fr what will be achieved and make a plan fr it. If yu want t be a success, d the same as successful peple d and it wn’t let yu dwn. Set yur gal and insist n wrking at it, and yu will develp a rutine which is the first step twards frming a gd habit.___18___
Face the challenging task first
Many peple like t d the easiest wrk first t build up cnfidence. Hwever, ding this may use up yur energy at even the start f any study perid. Yur battery will be lw when it cmes t deal with the hard part. S what happens then?___19___We all may d it. We really shuldn’t, thugh. Therefre, bravely face the tughest task first and yu may receive a big surprise.
___20___
As a matter f fact, everybdy knws the benefit f ding this. Turn them ff fr sme time. Dn’t be wrried, fr the wrld will still be there fr yu when yu lg back in. Dn’t text yur friends r chat with them while ding memry activities. Everything will be brilliant if yu fllw this rule.
A. They make plans ahead.
B. Instead, taking regular breaks can be helpful.
C. Psitive habits decide future success.
D. Taking breaks can make yu get everywhere.
E. Yu get tired and impatient and just give up.
F. Get ff scial netwrk sites and turn ff the phne.
G. Tp students dn’t just randmly sit dwn and cmplete wrk.
【答案】16. B17. G18. C19. E20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在学习之余有规律进行休息的方法，以及它们的好处。
【16题详解】
下文Having a break regularly can refresh yu and make yu always energetic.(进行有规律的休息可以让你神清气爽并且是你总是充满活力)与B. Instead, taking regular breaks can be helpful.(相反，有规律的休息是有帮助的)承接自然，下文是选项的具体说明，regular break是关键词，故选B项。
【17题详解】
下文They actually schedule what they shuld d first and what t d last.(事实上，他们安排他们首先做什么，最后做什么)与G. Tp students dn't just randmly sit dwn and cmplete wrk.(尖子生不只是随意坐下完成作业)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的tp students，故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文Set yur gal and insist n wrking at it, and yu will develp a rutine which is the first step twards frming a gd habit(制定你目标，坚持为之努力，这样你可以养成一个习惯，这是形成一个好习惯的第一步)与C. Psitive habits decide future success.(积极的习惯决定将来的成功)承接自然，habit是关键词，故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文Yur battery will be lw when it cmes t deal with the hard part. S what happens then?(当处理困难部分时，你的能量就会很低。接着会发生什么呢？)与E. Yu get tired and impatient and just give up.(你会很累、没有耐心然后想放弃)承接自然，选项是对上文的回答，get tired和battery will be lw是关键词，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文的Turn them ff fr sme time. Dn't be wrried, fr the wrld will still be there fr yu when yu lg back in.(把它们关掉。不要担心，因为当你再次登录时，世界依然在那儿)可知，本段主要讲述暂停使用电话和社交网络等。F. Get ff scial netwrk sites and turn ff the phne.(离开社交网站，关掉手机)可以作为本段小标题，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way hme in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a dwnpur struck the city, he ___21___ abut a dzen peple trapped in a flded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a ttally new ___22___ in the histry f Zhengzhu.
Fld ___23___ thrugh a barrier and entered the undergrund area. The train came t a sudden stp befre the water began ___24___ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ___25___ t leave and fearful f his life, made a ___26___ call t his father.
As water cntinued t flw int the carriages, passengers’ ___27___ rse. When subway wrkers arrived t withdraw them, Yu ___28___ t get ut. Hwever, as he made his way t safety, he heard a cry fr help. He quickly
___29___ the white cat given t him at the hspital ___30___ and returned t the platfrm t save ther passengers. On seeing him, a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits ___31___.
As mre passengers were pulled frm the ___32___, Yu instructed thers in the key steps t save a victim frm drwning. He ___33___ CPR (心肺复苏) n thse uncnscius and near death frm drwning. One f the passengers, a female dctr, nearly died. After ___34___ cnsciusness, she jined Yu in treating thers. Yu was very ___35___ yet he gathered up his strength and tried t prvide help t thse in need. In the end, Yu and the ther rescuers managed t save many lives frm the flded subway train. Yu’s actins prved that even in the darkest f mments, there is always hpe fr humanity.
21. A. askedB. preventedC. thughtD. saved
22. A. recrdB. numberC. pintD. depth
23. A. wrkedB. wateredC. crashedD. pulled
24. A. risingB. wavingC. buildingD. disappearing
25. A. uncertainB. unfrtunateC. unusualD. unable
26. A. alarmingB. uniqueC. cnsiderateD. desperate
27. A. disappintmentB. fearsC. feelingsD. thrills
28. A. managedB. failedC. intendedD. hesitated
29. A. tried nB. tk nC. put nD. carried n
30. A. laterB. furtherC. earlierD. frmer
31. A. gainedB. liftedC. sankD. lwered
32. A. seatsB. hspitalC. batD. water
33. A. intrducedB. perfrmedC. explainedD. taught
34. A. regainingB. refreshingC. repeatingD. reprting
35. A. bredB. heartbrkenC. wrriedD. exhausted
【答案】21. D22. A23. C24. A25. D26. D27. B28. A29. C30. C31. B32. D33. B34. A35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了于逸飞在暴雨袭击郑州时，救出了困在洪水淹没的地铁里大约12个人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当暴雨来袭时，郑州市的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新记录，他救了大约12名被困在洪水中的地铁车厢里的人。A. asked询问；B. prevented阻止；C. thught认为；D. save救。根据文章倒数第二段第一句中“save a victim frm drwning”可知，于逸飞救了12名被困乘客。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recrd记录；B. number数字；C. pint意义；D. depth深度。根据“as the rainfall in Zhengzhu reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm”及“in the histry f Zhengzhu”可知，郑州的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新记录。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区域。A. wrked起作用；B. watered浇水；C. crashed猛撞；D. pulled拉。根据后文“entered the undergrund area”可知，洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区域。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车突然停了下来，这时车厢里的水开始上涨，把乘客困在车厢里。A. rising上升；B. waving挥动；C. building建造；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“As water cntinued t flw int the carriages”可以推测，火车停了下来，水开始上升。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，于逸飞无法离开，担心自己的生命安全，绝望地给父亲打了个电话。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unable不能够的。根据“trapping passengers inside”可知，于逸飞不能离开车厢。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. unique独特的；C. cnsiderate考虑周到的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“fearing fr his life”可知，于逸飞担心自己的生命安全，绝望地给父亲打电话。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧增加了。A. disappintment失望；B. fears恐惧；C. feelings感觉；D. thrills兴奋。根据“As water cntinued t flw int the carriages”可知，随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们更加恐惧了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员赶到时，于逸飞设法逃了出来。 A. managed设法（完成）；B. failed失败；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“As he made his way t safety”可以推测，于逸飞成功地出了车厢。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客。。A. tried n试穿；B. tk n承担；C. put n穿上；D. carried n继续。根据“the white medical cat given t him at the hspital”及“returned t the platfrm t save ther passengers”可知，于逸飞穿上白大褂准备救人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词及副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. later之后；B. further进一步；C. earlier早些时候地；D. frmer之前的。根据“given t him at the hspital”可知，白大褂是早些时候给他的。frmer“之前的”为形容词，此处应用副词earlier。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多受惊的人一看见他，就大大受到鼓舞，精神抖擞起来。A. gained获得；B. lifted举起，提高；C. sank下沉；D. lwered降低。根据“their spirits”可知，此处考查固定搭配lift ne’s spirits表示“振奋精神”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客被救出水面，于指导其他人如何采取关键步骤来拯救落水者。A. seats座位；B. hspital医院；C. bat小船；D. water水。根据后文“Yu instructed thers in the key steps t save a victim frm drwning”可知，乘客们被救出水面。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他持续对那些因冷水而遭受低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏。A. intrduced介绍；B. perfrmed进行，实施；C. explained解释；D. taught教。根据后文“CPR (心肺复苏) n thse uncnscius and near death frm drwning”以及文章最后一段第一句“he spent an exhausting six hurs giving CPR t passengers”可知，于逸飞持续对濒临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏，应用动词perfrmed。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识后，她和于一起治疗其他人。A. regaining恢复；B. refreshing使恢复精神；C. repeating重复；D. reprting报告。根据“cnsciusness”及“she jined Yu in treating thers”可知，女医生在恢复意识后，也参与到急救中去。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于很累，但他还是聚集力量，试图帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. bred无聊的；B. heartbrken心碎的；C. wrried担心的；D. exhausted精疲力竭的。根据“he gathered up his strength”可知，于逸飞是精疲力尽的。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying ges, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In trubling times, gd humur is in need mre than ever. Dctrs and medical staff are including it in ____36____ (they)care treatments. One prduct f this kind is the healthcare clwn arund the glbe. There is even ____37____ rganizatin that sets standards. The Eurpean Federatin f Healthcare Clwn Organizatins ____38____ (fund)in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clwns, ____39____ make cntact thrugh humur, bring mments f happiness t children and sme adults with illness r special needs.”
After a COVID-19 ward pened in Jerusalem, ne healthcare clwn decided t help patients by ____40____ (use)her humur. She wanted t reduce the patients’ ____41____ (anxius)and imprve their health. She enjyed wrking alngside dctrs and said, “ ____42____ (bvius), the dctrs take care f the bdy and we cme in and take care f the sul.”
Healthcare clwns are carefully chsen. Prfessinal ____43____ (perfrmer)have t receive special training befre wrking with children in the healthcare envirnment. “I can see up clse the effect the clwns have ____44____ sick children. I culd nt see a wrld withut them. It’s necessary fr the public ____45____ (realize)the rle f healthcare clwns,” a dctr said.
【答案】36. their
37an38. was funded
39. wh40. using
41. anxiety
42. Obviusly
43. perfrmers
44. n##upn
45. t realize
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍医生和医务人员正在将笑纳入他们的护理治疗。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：医生和医务人员正在将其纳入他们的护理治疗。分析句子可知，这里应填形容词性物主代词来修饰后面名词care treatments。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：甚至还有一个制定标准的组织。分析句子可知，单数名词rganizatin 第一次出现，此空应填不定冠词泛指，且 rganizatin为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会成立于2011年。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语The Eurpean Federatin f Healthcare Clwn Organizatins是一个组织，为第三人称单数，与fund为被动关系，再由“in 2011”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填was funded。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过幽默进行接触的医疗小丑，为患有疾病或有特殊需要的儿童和成年人带来了快乐的时刻。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Healthcare clwns，指人，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在耶路撒冷开设了一家新冠肺炎病房后，一位医疗小丑决定用她的幽默来帮助患者。介词by后面应用动名词ding作宾语。故填using。
【41题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：她想减轻病人的焦虑，改善他们的健康。由“the patients’ ”可知，名词所有格后应加名词，且anxiety表“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，医生会照顾身体，我们会进来照顾心灵。分析句子可知，逗号前应填副词，作状语，修饰后面整句。故填Obviusly。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：专业表演者在医疗环境中与儿童一起工作之前必须接受特殊培训。由谓语动词have可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填perfrmers。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我可以近距离看到小丑对生病的孩子们的影响。have the effect n/upn sb表“对某人产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填n/upn。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：一位医生说：“公众有必要认识到医疗小丑的作用”。分析句子可知，这里考查It's+adj. fr sb. t d sth表“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，为固定句型。故填t realize。
第四部分写作（共两节; 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信说他在阅读中文名著时感到很吃力，难以坚持，请你给他写封回信，劝他不要放弃。要点如下：
1.阅读中文名著的益处；
2.给出具体建议。
参考词汇：Chinese classics 中文名著
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu are having sme truble in reading Chinese classics, I am writing t share my pinins and advice n this tpic.
First and fremst, it is f great significance fr a Chinese learner t read mre bks in the riginal language. By ding s, nt nly can yu appreciate the charm f the language, but yu can als braden yur views in understanding the culture and histry f China. Additinally, reading Chinese nvels will surely cntribute t gd cmmunicatin and psitive interactin with yur Chinese classmates and friends. As fr hw t slve the challenges in reading Chinese classics, I d think interest cmes first and chsing bks suitable t yur level is equally imprtant. Dn’t lse heart, with a little mre patience, and yu will benefit a lt frm reading.
I hpe what I have mentined abve can help yu and please feel free t cntact me if yu have any questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为英国笔友David来信说他在阅读中文名著时感到很吃力，现要求考生给他回信，劝他不要放弃。信件内容包括阅读中文名著的益处以及给出具体建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→ suggestin
理解：understand →cmprehend
解决：slve → settle
重要的：imprtant→ significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First and fremst, it is f great significance fr a Chinese learner t read mre bks in the riginal language.
拓展句：First and fremst, what is f great significance is that a Chinese learner shuld read mre bks in the riginal language.
【点睛】[高分句型1]By ding s, nt nly can yu appreciate the charm f the language, but yu can als braden yur views in understanding the culture and histry f China. （运用了nt nly提前放句首引导的部分倒装结构）
[高分句型2] As fr hw t slve the challenges in reading the Chinese classics, I d think interest cmes first and chsing bks suitable t yur level is equally imprtant.（运用了“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，d对动词think进行强调）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One mrning, my family and I wke up and went t eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the dr. When my mm pened the dr, we saw a puppy(小狗). We lked arund t see if we saw its wner, but there was n ne. We tk it inside and fed it.
Regardless f hw badly I wanted t keep the puppy, we decided t lk fr the wner. We lked all day, but we failed. We talked abut whether we shuld keep lking r if we shuld lk the next day. We all agreed t lk fr its wner the next day.
S, the next day my family and I lked fr the dg's wner. It was s hard lking fr its wner. We were lking fr flyers(传单)that invlved the puppy, but n luck. We wuldn't have quit because it's a puppy.
“We wn't stp lking,” my mm and dad said. We were ging t take care f the puppy until we fund its wner.
When we wke up in the mrning, we went t a pet shp t buy the puppy sme dg fd. After that we went back hme t feed the puppy the dg fd that we had just bught. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was s dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I nticed there was a cllar (狗项圈)n him, which said “Cby”. After we gave him a bath, we went t lk fr the p uppy's wner, but my mm stayed at hme, and it was nly my dad and me this time.
We cntinued lking mre and mre until we fund flyers. “We lked at it.”it said.
“Lst Dg: Please Help if Fund.” Then we lked at the picture;it lked exactly like Cby. We were all happy we fund a flyer that was fr Cdy.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a phne number n the flyer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We fund the lady’s huse, and then we kncked n the dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
There was a phne number n the flyer. My dad called it and smene answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the ne wh put ut the flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and tld us Cby, wh was very dear t her, had been gne days befre. Then we tld her that we had her puppy and we wuld take him t her. She tld us her address at nce; then we went t it.
We fund the lady’s huse, and then we kncked n the dr. A lady pened the dr, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with jy. We handed her the puppy, feeling prud. She wanted t give us a reward fr taking care f her puppy fr her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy t help. S we went hme tired but cntent, telling my mm the whle thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在一天早上，在自家的门口发现了一只没有主人的小狗，全家精心照顾小狗，并开始了寻找它的主人，作者注意到他身上有个项圈，上面写着“科比”，作者和爸爸续找，直到看到寻狗的传单。他们看了看，上面写着:“走失的狗：找到请帮忙。”然后他们看了看照片，它看起来和科比一模一样。他们都很高兴找到了找科迪的传单。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸给狗的主人打了电话，他们要把狗送还给主人。主人立刻把她的地址告诉了他们。然后他们一起去送狗。
②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写作者将狗还给了主人，女主人想感谢作者他们以及作者家人和这位女士成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：打电话给狗主人———要归还狗——获得地址——登门送狗——狗主人感谢——狗主人和作者家人们成为了好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走丢了：gne/lse its way
②告知，告诉：tell/infrm
③照顾：take care f /lk after
情绪类
①疲惫的：tired /exhausted
②快乐的：glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the ne wh put ut the flyers.（由wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Then we tld her that we had her puppy and we wuld take him t her.（that引导的宾语从句）