





广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开An ld man lived in a nice huse with a large garden. He ____1____ care f his flwers all the time. One day a yung man went past the garden. ____2____ at the beautiful flwers made him think, “Hw happy I wuld be ____3____ I culd live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he fund the ld gardener was blind. He was very ____4____ abut this and asked, “Yu can’t see these flwers. ___5___ are yu busy taking care f them every day?”
____6____ ld man smiled and said, “I can tell yu ____7____ reasns. First, I was a gardener when I was yung, and I really like this jb. Secnd, ____8____ I can’t see these flwers, I can tuch them. Third, I can enjy the nice smell ____9____ them. As t the last ne, that’s yu. ”
“Me? But yu dn’t knw me,” said the yung man.
“Yeah, it’s true that I dn’t knw yu. But flwers are angels (天使) t everyne. Happiness ____10____ by beautiful flwers. We all ____11____ that. ”
The blind man’s wrk pened ur eyes and pleased ur hearts. It als made his life happier and ____12____. It was just like Beethven. He became deaf ____13____ his later life and wrte many great musical wrks. Beethven ____14____ culdn’t hear his wnderful music, but his music has taught millins f peple ____15____ their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it ne kind f happiness?
1.
A. takeB. takesC. is takingD. tk
2.
A. LkB. LkingC. LksD. Lked
3.
A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. until
4.
A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly
5.
A. WhenB. WhatC. WhyD. Which
6
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
7.
A. smeB. anyC. fewD. little
8.
A. andB. sC. butD. thugh
9.
A. withB. fC. frD. abut
10.
A. bringsB. brughtC. is brughtD. are brught
11.
A. enjyB. enjyedC. have enjyedD. are enjyed
12.
A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest
13.
A. inB. atC. nD. t
14.
A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he
15.
A. faceB. facingC. facedD. t face
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
When a large wman tk the seat beside me n a plane, I felt uncmfrtable. She had t lwer herself slwly, squeezing (挤压) her bdy int the ____16____ space.
“My name is Kelly. I’m frm Canada. Where are yu frm?” She waved a hand in frnt f my face. “China,” I said as I shk her ____17____ unhappily.
Kelly ____18____ talking t me. She was very thughtful. When we were served drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enugh ____19____ in my seat. “I dn’t want t make yu uncmfrtable with my elephant ____20____ !” she said sincerely (真诚的). This made me have a very gd impressin n her.
As we talked, I was surprised by her wise wrds. She had read many bks and was very smart. I asked, “Have yu ever thught abut lsing sme yur ____21____ ? Aren’t yu ____22____ abut getting illnesses because f yur weight?”
“Nt at all. I eat healthy fd and walk ften,”she said, “Peple will get illnesses mre ____23____ if they always wrry abut smething. Free yurself frm yur extra things, s yu are free t be yurself. Yu’re free nly if yu are ____24____ with thers. ”
I suddenly realized that Kelly was the mst beautiful and ____25____ wman I had ever met in my life.
16.
A. suitableB. largeC. smallD. cmfrtable
17.
A. headB. legC. shulderD. hand
18.
A. keptB. stppedC. finishedD. hated
19.
A. fdB. drinksC. rmD. mney
20.
A. lkB. sizeC. sundD. actin
21.
A. weightB. memryC. timeD. friends
22.
A. happyB. excitedC. srryD. wrried
23.
A. seriuslyB. slwlyC. easilyD. clearly
24.
A. strictB. cmfrtableC. carefulD. bred
25.
A. cleverB. activeC. imprtantD. successful
三、阅读(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文或图表内容,从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Vlunteering means spending sme f yur free time helping thers. Yu may vlunteer t help ther peple, but yu can als vlunteer t prtect animals, the envirnment, r any ther thing that yu care abut. Vlunteering helps thers, but it can als help yu. If yu’re wrried abut smething that’s happening, ding smething can be a great way t cpe with yur feelings.
Vlunteering can let yu see yur wn life in new ways. Smetimes it’s easy t wrry abut things like grades r get angry because yu dn’t have the mst expensive shes r the newest cmputer game. Vlunteering lets yu spend sme time n thers fr a while. Lts f peple find that they really enjy vlunteering. Vlunteer experiences ften put yu in a different envirnment. Ding vlunteer wrk means ne very imprtant thing. Yu make a difference in the wrld.
Vlunteering is a great way t have fun with yur family, and here are sme ideas n hw yu can d tgether:
● Clean up a park, r a rad alng a river.
● Plant trees r flwers in yur cmmunity.
● Serve fd at a hmeless shelter
● Give meals t peple wh are elderly r ill at hme.
● Clean up a schl r ther public buildings.
Sme schls nw require kids t spend sme f their time n service t thers. Vlunteering gives kids a taste f respnsibility (责任心) because peple are depending n them fr smething imprtant. Vlunteering als can help kids learn imprtant things abut themselves. A vlunteer jb can even help sme kids decide what they want t d when they grw up. S what are yu waiting fr? Make a plan t start vlunteering tday!
26. What des the underlined phrase “cpe with” mean?
A. agree tB. give upC. deal withD. care abut
27. Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A. Students can nly d vlunteer wrk t help ther peple.
B. It is difficult t get wrried because peple have expensive shes.
C. Vlunteering can help students learn t be a respnsible persn.
D. All schls require kids t d vluntary wrk in their free time.
28. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce different kinds f vlunteering activities.B. T tell peple hw t start vlunteering.
C. T intrduce what is vlunteering.D. T encurage peple t take part in vlunteering.
(B)
One Thursday afternn, when I was in Grade 8, a new by came int my classrm. He was shrt and thin. He walked up t the teacher and tld her, very seriusly, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat dwn, tk a lk at me, and then lked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I wuld like t becme friends with.
During that year, I didn’t talk t him much but he smiled at me when ur eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybdy, and he never talked t anybdy but me.
But ne day I jined thse unkind kids wh were making fun f him. We made fun f him thugh I thught it was wrng.
“Haven’t yu gt any friends?”a kid asked Christian, wh had walked past us alne, head dwn.
“N, he hasn’t gt any friends. He’s t stupid and shy,”I said. Then Christian lked up at me with the saddest dg eyes I had ever seen.
That night, I culdn’t sleep because I culdn’t get Christian’s face ut f my mind. In the fllwing weeks, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard fr me t decide t write him a nte asking him t frgive me. But I thught I shuld.
The next day in class, I wrte him a nte and tld him hw srry I felt. Abut five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “Yu will never realize what yur aplgy has meant t me, Jimmy,” he said t me. “I hpe we can becme friends. ”
We had lunch tgether that nn and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at schl,we were clse friends.
When I think back, I realize that if I had nt aplgized, I wuld never have knw what a lvely persn Christian was. Aplgies can really change yurself, s never miss the chance t tell smebdy yu are srry.
29. Why didn’t Jimmy talk t Christian much at first?
A. Because he didn’t want t make friends with peple like Christian.
B. Because Christian wasn’t nice t the peple arund him.
C. Because Christian made many friends with thers in the new class.
D. Because he thught Christian was t stupid and shy.
30. Hw did Jimmy feel after he made fun f Christian with ther unkind kids?
A. HappyB. Interested.C. Srry.D. Bred.
31. What lessn culd we learn frm this stry?
A. We shuld make an aplgy when we hurt thers.B. Jimmy’s aplgy was imprtant t Christian.
C. Christian wasn’t a lvely by.D. It is really hard t say srry t thers.
32. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Jimmy made fun f Christian.
b. Jimmy culdn’t sleep that night.
c. Christian became a new student in Jimmy’s class.
d. Jimmy and Christian became gd friends.
e. Jimmy wrte Christian a nte t aplgize.
A. c-d-a-e-bB. c-a-b-e-dC. a-d-b-e-cD. a-e-b-d-c
(C)
When was the last time yu gave r received a hug? D yur parents hug yu befre yu g t schl? In Western cuntries, it is quite cmmn t greet clse friends r relatives with a hug.
Yu might hug yur teammates after winning a basketball game. If ne f yur friends is having a bad day, yu can hug him t cheer him up. Friends wh haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time will usually hug each ther when meeting.
Of curse, peple in different cuntries have different pinins when it cmes t hugging. After cming t China, I’ve nticed that Chinese peple are generally mre reluctant (不情愿) t hug than thse wh are in my hme cuntry, the USA.
My Chinese friends tld me that hugging is cnsidered t be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually nly happens between really clse peple, like cuples. Chinese peple dn’t usually hug in public, either.
But peple’s attitudes twards hugging can change. I remember watching a vide stry abut a “hugging party” in Shanghai. A lcal artist held the party. He invited strangers and asked them t hug each ther. The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly lked uncmfrtable. Hwever, after the party, several f them changed their minds. They decided that hugging desn’t have t be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. S next time yu see yur mum r dad, give her/him a hug—see hw it makes yu feel.
33. Hw d gd friends in Western cuntries usually greet each ther accrding t the passage?
A. By hugging.B. By ndding.C. By shaking hands.D. By kissing.
34. What des the secnd paragraph tell us?
A. The advantages f hugging each ther.B. Sme situatins in which peple hug each ther.
C. The reasns why friends need t hug each ther.D. The ways f hugging each ther.
35. What did peple d at the “hugging party”?
A. They were invited t hug each ther.B. They tld stries abut hugging.
C. They watched a vide abut hugging.D. They sang their favurite sngs.
36. Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A. T encurage peple t be nice t strangers.
B. T explain why peple feel uncmfrtable while hugging.
C. T tell peple nt t hug each ther anywhere.
D. T shw peple can change their minds abut hugging.
(D)
Have yu ever watched Frzen? The Disney cartn has made a great success. Frzen 2, a fllw-up t Frzen, hit theaters f China again. It has the same film makers as Frzen and is even mre wrth watching. Yu can’t miss it.
The fantasy film Frzen 2 cntinues the stry f Elsa and her warm-hearted sister Anna. In the new film, Anna and Elsa travel t an ancient mysterius frest t find where Elsa’s icy pwers cme frm in rder t save their kingdm.
What will happen n their dangerus but exciting jurney? Cme and enjy this wnderful mvie!
37. When can yu see the film?
A. At 10: 00 a.m. n Mnday.B. At 2: 00 p.m. n Tuesday.
C. At 4: 30 p.m. n Saturday.D. At 6: 40 p.m. n Sunday.
38. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith g t see Frzen 2 with their 7-year-ld sn n Tuesday night, hw much mney shuld they pay?
A. 75 yuan.B. 105 yuan.C. 150 yuan.D. 210 yuan.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Frzen 2 has different film makers frm Frzen.
B. Everyne can get ne sft drink fr free.
C. A 5-year-ld child can see the mvie fr free.
D. Peple just need t pay half f the mney n Mnday.
40. On which page f the newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Advertisements.
C. Peple.D. Science.
第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
阅读短文内容及文后 A-E 选项,选出可以填入 1-5 空白处的最佳选项。
What is calligraphy (书法)? It’s handwriting. Any language can be written in calligraphy, but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful. It takes a lt f patience and practice t write Chinese calligraphy. Peple take lessns t learn hw t d it. ___41___ They als learn hw t make different strkes (笔画) t make Chinese characters.
There are many different kinds f brushes peple can buy t d calligraphy. ___42___ But here is ne kind f calligraphy brush that is extra special. This brush is made frm baby hair! Hundreds f years ag in China, peple started t believe a baby-hair brush culd bring gd luck. It is a traditin. ___43___
___44___ T make a brush, a family will cut ff a baby’s hair when he r she is abut ne mnth ld. Then they will take sme f the baby’s hair t a shp t make it int a brush. ___45___ It takes mre than 80 steps t make ne brush. That’s why these brushes are such a treasure.
A. Making a brush is nt easy.
B. They learn hw t hld a brush during the lessns.
C. Different brushes are made frm different animals’ hair.
D But n ne is really sure where the traditin came frm.
E. Tday peple in Asia still have brushes made frm baby hair.
四 写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
Eye cntact is an imprtant part f bdy language. It can be the key t cmmunicatin. Eye cntact can s___46___ feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding withut gestures.
In Western cuntries, peple usually use eye cntact when having cnversatins. If yu d nt use eye cntact r lk away, Westerners may think that yu are nt listening r that yu are lying. Hwever, it is p___47___ t lk dwn when talking with an lder persn in many Asian cuntries. These differences can cause p___48___. Fr example, an Asian persn might lk dwn when he listens t a Western speaker. The Westerner might think this persn feels b___49___ and is nt interested in talking with him. S using eye cntact prperly is imprtant. It can help us m___50___ a gd impressin n thers.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 在这所医院里,残疾儿童得到了很好的照顾。
The disabled children ________ ________ gd care f in this hspital.
52. 为了考上那所学校,他学习非常努力。
________ ________ ________ get int that schl, he studied very hard.
53. 卡通片终于做成了,他多兴奋呀!
He has made the cartn successfully. ________ ________ he is!
54. 一群猴子正在上蹿下跳。
A grup f mnkeys are jumping ________ ________ ________.
55. 他想学习怎样操控那些木偶。
He wants t learn ________ ________ ________ the puppets.
第三节 书面表达(共 1 小题,满分 15 分)
56. 假设你是李华,即将参加一项交换生活动并住在Jhn家里,为表示友好和宣传中国文化,你提前寄送了三份具有中国传统特色的手工品作为礼物。请根据提示内容写一封E-mail,给Jhn及其家人介绍一下这些礼物及其特色。
注意:
1. 字数:80词以上(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
2. 要对所写内容进行适当的拓展。
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Jhn and yur family,
I am very excited t be staying with yu as an exchange student. T shw yu my thanks and share sme Chinese culture with yu, I have sent yu three traditinal Chinese handicrafts as gifts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will like these beautiful pieces f art I am lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Time:
Weekdays: 10: 30 a.m.—12: 13 p.m.; 7: 30 p.m.—9: 13 p.m.
Weekends: 9: 40 a.m.—11: 23 a.m.; 2: 10 p.m.—3: 53 p.m.; 6: 40 p.m.—8: 23 p.m.
Place: Wanda Mvie Theatre
Ticket price:
Matinee(日场): 50 yuan
Evening: 70 yuan
Children under 6 years ld: free
Tips:
*50% OFF n Tuesday fr all.
*Please prepare yur wn 3D glasses.
*A free bttle f sft drink fr students with their student ID cards.
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, please call us at 757-810342.
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