江西省2024届九江十校高三毕业班第二次联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省2024届九江十校高三毕业班第二次联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届江西省九江十校高三毕业班第二次联考英语试题原卷版docx、2024届江西省九江十校高三毕业班第二次联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman pay fr?
A. Sme bks. B. A ticket t New Yrk. C. Pstage fr sme bks.
2. Why des the man want black cffee?
A. He desn’t like sugar.
B. He has enugh sugar tday
C. He thinks black cffee can wake him up.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She wants a bigger rm.
B. She desn’t like the sculpture.
C. She wn’t buy the sculpture.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. On the street. C. In the car.
5. What are they talking abut?
A. The imprtance f learning English.
B. The imprtance f seeing the wrld.
C. The mst imprtant thing in learning English.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why desn’t Nancy take gegraphy this term?
A. She will take gegraphy next year.
B. She has taken gegraphy.
C. She desn’t like gegraphy.
7. What curse is the man ging t take?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw shuld the timetable be accrding t the man?
A. Creative. B. Standard. C. Tight.
9. What events are arranged just befre lunch?
A. The lng distance races. B. The thrwing events. C. The jumping events.
10. Why will the 100mrace be the last event in the day?
A. It attracts great interest.
B. It needs much mre practice.
C. It demands gd preparatins.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Student and teacher. C. Father and daughter.
12. What can we knw abut a stand-up perfrmance?
A. It tells smething serius. B. It tries t make peple laugh. C. It is a kind f crss-talk.
13. What can we knw abut the speakers?
A. They finished the final tests.
B. The wman cmes frm China.
C. They will g t the theater this evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was Amy’s first jb after leaving schl?
A. A dress designer. B. A tailr. C. A shp assistant.
15. What is the mst enjyable fr Amy abut her wrk?
A. Being famus. B. Selling her designs. C. Earning much mney.
16. What prject is Amy busy ding nw?
A. Hlding a shw in New Yrk.
B. Ding a range f men suits.
C. Designing clthes fr a film.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the speaker’s parents?
A. They always created new tastes.
B. They weren’t interested in fast fd.
C. They didn’t like cking.
18. What did the speaker d first after she left chef cllege?
A. She wrked in a restaurant.
B. She started a fd magazine.
C. She studied further in Lndn.
19. What did the speaker dislike abut her first jb?
A. The stress she experienced.
B. The fd she had t ck.
C. The cks she wrked with.
20. When did the speaker start writing articles abut fd?
A. Befre she wrked at a restaurant.
B. When she was studying jurnalism.
C. After she left the cllege in Lndn.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Like clckwrk, warm weather slips away and autumn begins its descent n the Nrthern Hemisphere, bringing with it rich clrs that transfrm frests, wdlands and parks.
Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, Lndn
The Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew huses ne f the mst diverse cllectins f living plants f any btanic garden n the planet, including arund 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its 500 acres f wdland deliver an extrardinary spectacle f brilliant red and yellw as leaves f ak, chestnut, maple and hickry trees begin t change. Visit befre 30 Nvember t jin a guide d trees tur and learn hw different species are cping with the changing seasns and adapting t climate change.
Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech
Brechfa Frest cvers sme 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy fr walkers t immerse themselves in wdlands transfrmed by autumn’s finest clurs. It becme a blend f red and purple in Nvember. After yur walk, drive t Carmarthen, ne f the ldest twns in Wales, fr lunch and a visit t the castle. Sme say that the castle was named after King Arthur’s wizard, Merlin, as its Welsh name — Caerfyrddin —means ‘Merlin’s frt’
Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds
Mre than 1,300 different trees, shrubs (灌木) and bambs are shwcased at Batsfrd Arbretum, near the picture-perfect twn f Mretn-in-Marsh. This private btanical garden cvers 60 acres, prviding utstanding clurs between late Octber and Nvember. Highlights include trees ranging frm red t purple. Prebking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid the crwds.
Catbells, Cumbria
The Lake District is dtted with many viewpints, but the sights frm the Catbells walking rute are a particular standut cme autumn. Once yu’ve walked back dwn, take a leisurely ferry ride t the quaint market twn f Keswick, seeing epic views f autumnal hills reflected in the water n the way.
1. What is special abut the visit t Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech?
A. Visitrs can enjy beautiful muntain scenery.B. Visitrs can enjy trees full f fine clrs.
C. Visitrs can g hiking amng muntains.D. Visitrs can visit a mysterius castle.
2. Which f the abve is advised t bk tickets in advance?
A. Ryal Btanic GardensB. Brechfa Frest
C. Batsfrd Arbretum, CtswldsD. Catbells, Cumbria
3. What des the abve fur have in cmmn?
A. All are suitable places t visit all ver the year.
B. All are brilliant sites with beautiful autumn scenery.
C. All sites are hard t reach fr peple with children.
D. All sites have access t delicius fd children like.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处可以欣赏美丽秋景的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech中“After yur walk, drive t Carmarthen, ne f the ldest twns in Wales, fr lunch and a visit t the castle. Sme say that the castle was named after King Arthur’s wizard, Merlin, as its Welsh name — Caerfyrddin —means ‘Merlin’s frt’”（步行后，驱车前往威尔士最古老的城镇之一卡马森，享用午餐并参观城堡。有人说这座城堡是以亚瑟王的巫师梅林命名的，因为它的威尔士名字Caerfyrddin意思是“梅林的堡垒”。）可知，在这个森林公园可以参观梅林古堡。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds中“Prebking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid the crwds.”（建议在秋季提前订票，以避免拥挤。）可知，作者建议参观Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds要提前订票。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Like clckwrk, warm weather slips away and autumn begins its descent n the Nrthern Hemisphere, bringing with it rich clrs that transfrm frests, wdlands and parks.”（就像时钟一样，温暖的天气一去不复返，秋天开始在北半球降临，带来了丰富的色彩，改变了森林、林地和公园。）并结合后文四处景点的具体介绍可知，这四个地方都是欣赏美丽多彩秋景的好地方。故选B项。
B
Brian is a very silly, funny student. What he lves mst is t make peple laugh. All his friends lve his jkes, and even the teachers think he is very funny. Brian knws that cmedy is what he likes best.
When he hears abut the schl’s talent shw, he decides t sign up s that he can share his cmedy frm the stage. He has never dne real stand-up cmedy befre, and he is very excited. But when sme f the students find ut he will participate, they laugh at him. Brian thinks it des nt feel very gd when smene laughs at yu in a mean way!
Brian cannt understand why they are being s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thinks abut telling the talent shw rganizers he will nt participate. But then he remembers hw much his friends and teachers like his jkes. He des nt knw why these ther students are being s negative, but he decides t g ahead and prepare his cmedy rutine fr the talent shw.
Brian decides t d a great jb at the talent shw t prve t the mean students that they are wrng. Everyne lves his rutine, and he wins first prize! Even s, the same students tell Brian he is dumb and that he will never be a successful cmedian. Brian just shakes his head and wnders what their prblem is. He des nt understand, but he realizes that it has nthing t d with him. He happily cntinues t wrk twards his gal.
As the years g n, Brian meets mre peple like that. Luckily, they are the minrity, and as he wrks hard t becme a cmedian, mst f the peple he meets encurage him and help him t becme even funnier. He gets mre and mre pprtunities t perfrm, and he is even invited t appear n televisin and act in mvies.
4. Why des Brian decide t participate in the schl’s talent shw?
A. His friends and teachers recmmend it.B. He wants t bring laughter t thers n stage.
C. He wants t prve himself t ther students.D. He wants t laugh sme students n stage.
5. Hw des Brian react t sme students’ negative cmments at the beginning?
A. He feels a bit annyed.B. He ignres their cmments.
C. He is determined t g n.D. He is grateful t them.
6. Hw des Brian handle thse negative cmments later?
A. He learns t fight with them bravely.B. He attempts t avid them finally.
C. He tries t learn frm them happily.D. He learns t treat them calmly.
7. What kind f persn is Brian?
A. Caring and helpful.B. Generus and mdest.
C. Determined and patient.D. Grateful and humrus.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了面对他人的嘲笑与不解，布莱恩始终坚持自己的喜剧梦想的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When he hears abut the schl’s talent shw, he decides t sign up s that he can share his cmedy frm the stage.”（当他听说学校有才艺表演时，他决定报名参加，这样他就可以在舞台上分享他的喜剧了。）可知，他报名参加才艺秀是想分享他的喜剧，即给别人带去笑声与欢乐。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“But when sme f the students find ut he will participate, they laugh at him. Brian thinks it des nt feel very gd when smene laughs at yu in a mean way!”（但是当一些学生发现他要参加时，他们嘲笑他。布莱恩认为，当有人用刻薄的方式嘲笑你时，感觉不太好!）及第三段第一句“Brian cannt understand why they are being s unkind t him.”（布莱恩不明白他们为什么对他这么不友好。）可知，面对同学们的嘲笑，他一开始感到不开心，有点气恼，想不通他们为什么要这么刻薄。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“Brian just shakes his head and wnders what their prblem is. He des nt understand, but he realizes that it has nthing t d with him. He happily cntinues t wrk twards his gal.”（布莱恩只是摇了摇头，想知道他们的问题是什么。他不明白，但他意识到这与他无关。他愉快地继续朝着他的目标努力。）可知，最后布莱恩意识到这些负面评价不是自己的问题，他不应该受其困扰，应该继续自己的目标，说明他能够冷静理性认识这些负面评价。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“Brian just shakes his head and wnders what their prblem is. He des nt understand, but he realizes that it has nthing t d with him. He happily cntinues t wrk twards his gal.”（布莱恩只是摇了摇头，想知道他们的问题是什么。他不明白，但他意识到这与他无关。他愉快地继续朝着他的目标努力。）并结合全文可知，布莱恩能够长期坚持自己的方向并理性对待负面评价，不因他人的嘲笑而放弃自己的目标，因而可以判断他是一个有决心并有耐心的人。故选C项。
C
A genetic change knwn as the Himalayan gene has made this breed’s fur extra sensitive t temperature — but als leaves them easy t get certain diseases.
With 73 cat breeds recgnized by the Internatinal Cat Assciatin, it can be difficult t discern a Ragdll frm a Ragamuffin. Mst f us, thugh, can pick ut a Siamese cat. Knwn fr their dark eye masks, nse, and tail — called “pints” that stand ut against their cream-clred bdies and sparkling blue eyes, the Siamese is ne f the wrld’s easily recgnized breeds.
Thse trademark pints stem frm a genetic change knwn as the Himalayan gene, which was discvered in the breed in 2005. This hidden gene; passed dwn frm bth parents, als gives the felines (猫科动物) temperature-sensitive fur that can change clr.
In the mther’s bdy, Siamese kittens develp at temperatures f abut 101 Fahrenheit, a cat’s nrmal temperature. Once brn, all-white kittens eventually begin t cl at their extremities (端点), such as their tail, legs, ears , and face. These lwer temperatures cause the Himalayan gene t activate the bdy’s melanin (黑色素), als fund in peple. That’s why a Siamese cat’s warmer bdies stay light, but their cler parts becme darker as they mature.
“Yu can see them change,” says Betsy Arnld, a vet wh runs a cats-nly practice in Rchester, New Yrk, and started breeding Siamese when she was in her teens.
At abut tw weeks ld, Arnld says, dark clr begins t spread t their limbs. By abut a mnth ld, their final clr emerges, which may be ne f several varieties, amng them blue pint, lilac pint, chclate pint, and seal pint, which has a light, cream-clred cat with dark brwn clr n its paws, tail, nse, and ears.
8. What may the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take care f thse sick cats.B. Tell the difference between them.
C. Take them back t the rescuer center.D. Evaluate their health cnditins.
9. Why is a Siamese cat easy t recgnize frm thers?
A. It stands ut against ther cream-clred cats.B. Its fur is sensitive t the temperature utside.
C. It has a genetic change — the Himalayan gene.D. Its extremities are all dark-clred with blue eyes.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The clr change f a Siamese is a gradual prcess.B. An elderly Siamese can change its clr.
C. A Siamese can nly change its clr t black.D. Siamese cats are sensitive t climate change.
11. What might be the best title fr the article?
A. Hw Siamese Cats Change Their ClrsB. Hw a Mysterius Gene was Fund in Nature
C. What Scientists Fund in HimalayaD. Why a Siamese Cat Lks Strange
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了喜马拉雅基因导致暹罗猫四肢及尖端颜色变深的原理。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“With 73 cat breeds recgnized by the Internatinal Cat Assciatin, it can be difficult t...”（国际猫协认可的猫品种有73种，很难……）及第三句“Mst f us, thugh, can pick ut a Siamese cat.”（不过，我们大多数人都能认出暹罗猫。）可知，猫的品种很多，但暹罗猫因其独特的特点很容易辨认，故推知大部分猫都很难区分，故discern a Ragdll frm a Ragamuffin应表示“分辨它们之间的区别”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Knwn fr their dark eye masks, nse, and tail — called “pints” that stand ut against their cream-clred bdies and sparkling blue eyes, the Siamese is ne f the wrld’s easily recgnized breeds.”（暹罗猫是世界上最容易识别的品种之一，它们以黑色眼周、鼻头和尾巴而闻名，被称为“斑点”，与它们奶油色的身体和闪闪发光的蓝眼睛相衬。）及第四段二三句“Once brn, all-white kittens eventually begin t cl at their extremities, such as their tail, legs, ears , and face. These lwer temperatures cause the Himalayan gene t activate the bdy’s melanin, als fund in peple.”（一旦出生，全白的小猫最终开始在他们的四肢端点，如他们的尾巴，腿，耳朵和脸变冷。这些较低的温度会使喜马拉雅基因激活体内的黑色素，这种基因也存在于人体内。）可知，由于喜马拉雅基因激活了暹罗猫体内的黑色素，导致其四肢及尖端黑色素沉淀，而眼睛是蓝色的。这种四肢和尖端都是深色但眼睛是蓝色的特色使其易于辨认。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At abut tw weeks ld, Arnld says, dark clr begins t spread t their limbs. By abut a mnth ld, their final clr emerges, which may be ne f several varieties, amng them blue pint, lilac pint, chclate pint, and seal pint, which has a light, cream-clred cat with dark brwn clr n its paws, tail, nse, and ears.”（阿诺德说，大约两周大的时候，深色开始向四肢扩散。大约一个月大的时候，它们的最终颜色出现了，可能是几种颜色中的一种，其中有蓝点、丁香点、巧克力点和海豹点，它们有浅色的奶油色皮毛，爪子、尾巴、鼻子和耳朵是深棕色的。）可知，暹罗猫的颜色变化是一个渐进的过程，不是一蹴而就的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段二三句“Once brn, all-white kittens eventually begin t cl at their extremities, such as their tail, legs, ears , and face. These lwer temperatures cause the Himalayan gene t activate the bdy’s melanin, als fund in peple.”（一旦出生，全白的小猫最终开始在他们的四肢端点，如他们的尾巴，腿，耳朵和脸变冷。这些较低的温度会使喜马拉雅基因激活体内的黑色素，这种基因也存在于人体内。）及最后一段“At abut tw weeks ld, Arnld says, dark clr begins t spread t their limbs. By abut a mnth ld, their final clr emerges, which may be ne f several varieties, amng them blue pint, lilac pint, chclate pint, and seal pint, which has a light, cream-clred cat with dark brwn clr n its paws, tail, nse, and ears.”（阿诺德说，大约两周大的时候，深色开始向四肢扩散。大约一个月大的时候，它们的最终颜色出现了，可能是几种颜色中的一种，其中有蓝点、丁香点、巧克力点和海豹点，它们有浅色的奶油色皮毛，爪子、尾巴、鼻子和耳朵是深棕色的。）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了暹罗猫的体貌特征，及引起它体貌颜色变化的原因。故选A项。
D
The wrld needs t invest mre in agricultural knw — hw t enhance fd prductin, reduce rural pverty and fight climate change, accrding t a cnsensus reached by a glbal grup f farming technlgy leaders n Thursday.
Technlgical innvatin is the crucial driver fr transfrming the glbal agri-fd systems, accrding t the Sanya Declaratin f the 7th Glbal Frum f Leaders fr Agricultural Science and Technlgy.
Prgress in the area plays a crucial rle in enhancing the wrld’s agricultural prductin capacity, revlutinizing agricultural sectrs, and prmting rural develpment, the declaratin said.
Experts attending the frum called upn gvernments — especially thse in develping cuntries and pssibly facing urgent fd supply issues — and agricultural enterprises wrldwide t step up funding fr agricultural research and technlgy spreading such as by training mre talent.
They prmised t wrk mre clsely in agricultural science and technlgy, with the aim f helping refrm agri-fd systems and addressing glbal challenges ranging frm fd insecurity t pverty t climate disasters, and help achieve the gals f the China — prpsed Glbal Develpment Initiative.
“Effrts shuld be made t turn glbal agri-fd systems tward being mre efficient, inclusive, resilient and sustainable, thrugh enhancing green agricultural technlgical innvatin, climate change adaptatin, carbn emissin reductin in agriculture, and reducing fd lsses and waste acrss the entire prductin chain,” the declaratin said, adding such expertise is the underlying pillar(台柱) fr achieving “energy-efficient, emissin-reducing, green and lw-carbn sustainable agricultural develpment”.
Participants applaud the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences, the frum’s rganizer, fr launching the Internatinal Mega Science Prject frm Gentype t Phentype Initiative, which helps with the sharing f crp genetic resurces and ffers public prducts and platfrms fr mlecular breeding (分子育种).
12. Where shuld the wrld invest mre accrding t the article?
A. Techniques cncerning farming.B. Measures t cmbat climate change.
C. Researches f field investigatin.D. Slutin t the pverty issues.
13. What d experts appeal t the gvernments t d?
A. They appeal t the rich cuntries t help develping cuntries.
B. They appeal t all cmpanies t invest mre in innvatin.
C. They call n gvernments t prvide jbs fr mre talented peple.
D. They call n gvernments t invest mre in agricultural research.
14. Which f the fllwing disagrees with the declaratin?
A. Glbal agri-fd system shuld be mre efficient and sustainable.
B. Green agricultural technlgical innvatin shuld be enhanced.
C. Agri-fd systems shuld be able t adapt t climate change.
D. Fd lsses and waste exist mainly in the part f fd prductin.
15. What is participants’ attitude twards rganizing the frum?
A. Cntradictry.B. Favrable.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了专家呼吁政府加强对农业技术的投资及相关科学论坛的举办。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The wrld needs t invest mre in agricultural knw — hw t enhance fd prductin, reduce rural pverty and fight climate change, accrding t a cnsensus reached by a glbal grup f farming technlgy leaders n Thursday.”（全球农业技术领袖周四达成共识，世界需要加大对农业技术的投资，以提高粮食产量、减少农村贫困和应对气候变化。）可知，世界需要加强对农业技术的投资。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Experts attending the frum called upn gvernments — especially thse in develping cuntries and pssibly facing urgent fd supply issues — and agricultural enterprises wrldwide t step up funding fr agricultural research and technlgy spreading, such as by training mre talent.”（参加论坛的专家呼吁各国政府——特别是那些可能面临紧急粮食供应问题的发展中国家的政府——以及世界各地的农业企业加大对农业研究和技术传播的资助，例如通过培训更多的人才。）可知，专家呼吁政府要加大对农业研究的投资。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Effrts shuld be made t turn glbal agri-fd systems tward being mre efficient, inclusive, resilient and sustainable, thrugh enhancing green agricultural technlgical innvatin, climate change adaptatin, carbn emissin reductin in agriculture, and reducing fd lsses and waste acrss the entire prductin chain”（应该通过加强绿色农业技术创新、适应气候变化、减少农业碳排放、减少整个生产链中的粮食损失和浪费，努力使全球农业粮食系统朝着更高效、更包容、更有弹性和更可持续的方向发展。）可知，粮食损失和浪费存在于整个生产链中，故D项“粮食损失和浪费主要存在于粮食生产环节。”说法与宣言内容不符。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Participants applaud the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences, the frum’s rganizer, fr launching the Internatinal Mega Science Prject frm Gentype t Phentype Initiative, which helps with the sharing f crp genetic resurces and ffers public prducts and platfrms fr mlecular breeding ”（与会者对论坛组织者中国农业科学院启动“从基因型到显型”国际大型科学项目表示赞赏，该项目有助于作物遗传资源的共享，并为分子育种提供公共产品和平台。）可知，与会者对论坛持支持赞成的态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes, we pur in ur best effrts, nly t see the wrst utcmes. It can be frustrating and demtivating, and slipping int a negative mindset is easy.
In the event f failure, it is very tempting t self-blame r self-pity fr what happened. ____16____ Here’s what yu can d t make yurself feel gd when things dn’t wrk ut.
Acknwledge Yur Emtins
When things dn’t g accrding t plan, it’s natural t feel disappinted, frustrated, r sad. ____17____ Recgnize yur feelings and accept that it’s kay t feel that way. By allwing yurself t experience yur emtins, yu can prcess them better and mve n.
While it is gd t recver quickly, the grieving phase is a necessity yu shuldn’t skip. Peple wh deny that they failed and that nthing went wrng nly find themselves in mre cmplicated situatins and a mre fractured emtinal state. Feel sad, breathe, take a few walks, and think that acknwledging the issue means 50% f yur prblem is already slved.
Practice Self-Care
____18____ Grab sme time t engage in activities that make yu happy and relaxed. Take a lng bath, walk in nature, meditate, read a bk, r watch yur favrite mvie. When we feel gd abut urselves, we are better equipped t deal with life’s challenges.
Surrund Yurself with Psitivity
Surrund yurself with peple wh inspire yu, while being true. ____19____ Yu culd als jin a supprt grup r an nline cmmunity f like-minded individuals wh share yur interests.
____20____ While yu see yurself as a strng persn wh can handle negativity, it’s best t withdraw frm the chas during recvery. Avid scial media and dealing with clleagues wh ften trigger negativity.
A. Take a step back and evaluate what went wrng.
B. Dn’t suppress yur emtins; instead, acknwledge them.
C. Hwever, it’s crucial t pick yurself up and mve frward.
D. Spend time with family and friends wh lve and supprt yu.
E. Self-care is the key t healthy mental and physical well-being.
F. Celebrate the small wins with friends wh are happy t see yu triumph.
G. Having a psitive supprt system can help yu stay mtivated and fcused.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了通过情感认知、自我关爱以及积极的社交支持来帮助自己从负面情绪中走出来，重拾动力和积极态度。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“In the event f failure, it is very tempting t self-blame r self-pity fr what happened. (一旦失败，人们很容易对所发生的事情感到自责或自怜。)”和下文的“Here’s what yu can d t make yurself feel gd when things dn’t wrk ut.(以下是当事情不成功时，你可以做些什么让自己感觉良好。)”可知，C项(然而，振作起来并向前迈进是至关重要的。)与上文构成转折关系，指出人们面对失败不要气馁而是要敢于前进，下文作为过渡句引出后文的帮助自己从负面情绪中走出来的做法，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文的“When things dn’t g accrding t plan, it’s natural t feel disappinted, frustrated, r sad. (当事情没有按计划进行时，人们很自然会感到失望、沮丧或悲伤。)”和下文的“Recgnize yur feelings and accept that it’s kay t feel that way. By allwing yurself t experience yur emtins, yu can prcess them better and mve n.(认识到你的感受，并接受这种感觉是可以的。通过让自己体验自己的情绪，你可以更好地处理它们并继续前进。)”可知，B项(不要压抑自己的情绪，而是接纳它们。)承接上文，指出要接受自己产生了消极情绪的事实，下文具体描述如何接受消极情绪并继续前进，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据下文的“Grab sme time t engage in activities that make yu happy and relaxed. Take a lng bath, walk in nature, meditate, read a bk, r watch yur favrite mvie. When we feel gd abut urselves, we are better equipped t deal with life’s challenges.(抽出一些时间参加一些能让你感到快乐和放松的活动。洗个长澡，在大自然中漫步，冥想，看书，或者看你最喜欢的电影。当我们自我感觉良好时，我们就能更好地应对生活中的挑战。)”可知，人处在消极情绪中的时候，要想办法为自己减压，E项(自我关照是身心健康的关键。)适合作为本段的主题句，并与本段标题(练习自我关照)相呼应，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文的“Surrund yurself with peple wh inspire yu, while being true. (让自己身边充满激励你的人，同时保持真实的自我。)”和下文的“Yu culd als jin a supprt grup r an nline cmmunity f like-minded individuals wh share yur interests.(你也可以加入一个由志同道合的人组成的支持小组或在线社区，他们与你有着共同的兴趣。)”可知，D项(与爱你、支持你的家人和朋友共度时光。)承接上文，指出了和身边能够对你产生积极影响的人相处，下文又举例说明你可以和志同道合的人一起做喜欢的事情，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文的“While yu see yurself as a strng persn wh can handle negativity, it’s best t withdraw frm the chas during recvery. Avid scial media and dealing with clleagues wh ften trigger negativity.(虽然你认为自己是一个坚强的人，可以处理消极情绪，但最好在康复期间从混乱中退出。避免社交媒体，避免与经常引发负面情绪的同事打交道。)”可知，G项(拥有一个积极的支持体系可以帮助你保持动力和专注。)适合作为本段的主题句，说明了身边的人要对你起到积极的影响，与下文提到的“远离负面情绪的人”话题相符，故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu think yu haven’t gt what it takes t achieve yur gals, yu must remember that hard wrk beats talent every time!
____21____ is the natural ability r capacity t perfrm a functin. When yu ____22____ talent in an area, yu are gifted with the “knack (诀窍)” r “instinct” needed t perfrm a skill r ____23____ a specific quality. But this nly means yu have the “____24____ qualities.” S, yu have the equipment r tls needed t perfrm the skills.
Accrding t a study by Angela Duckwrth, a leading researcher, hard wrk and ____25____ are mre imprtant ____26____ f success than talent.
Duckwrth fund that ____27____ wh shwed mre grit (defined as perseverance and passin fr lng-term gals) were mre likely t achieve their ____28____ than thse wh were simply talented but lacked the ____29____ drive t succeed.
Hwever, ____30____ yu learn hw t efficiently use, manage, and cntrl these resurces, yu cannt perfrm r use yur talents at the highest levels. This is where “hard wrk” ____31____. “Hard wrk” applied t yur natural talents and instincts will take yu t levels thers may never ____32____ . But talent alne will nt d it…yu must ____33____ yur “talents” thrugh “hard wrk” -practice, training, and exerting effrt.
If yu d nt ____34____ t gain experience educatin, and training as it relates t yur talent, yur ____35____ ability will nt shine. Sn, thers will surpass yur accmplishments. Hard wrk beats talent.
21. A. ExtinctinB. TalentC. InsightD. Perseverance
22. A. pssessB. vercmeC. lackD. enhance
23. A. learnB. masterC. displayD. practise
24. A. rareB. uniqueC. extrardinaryD. raw
25. A. perseveranceB. skillsC. perfrmanceD. efficiency
26. A. evidencesB. instrumentsC. predictrsD. categries
27. A. intellectualsB. individualsC. creaturesD. managers
28. A. bjectivesB. happinessC. richnessD. functins
29. A. criticalB. necessaryC. ptimisticD. awkward
30. A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. althugh
31. A. breaks upB. steps inC. pays ffD. leaves ut
32. A. requireB. dreamC. seizeD. attain
33. A. drpB. abandnC. generateD. perfect
34. A. take stepsB. back dwnC. play tricksD. give in
35. A. painstakingB. knwledgeableC. naturalD. verall
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于努力和才能之间的关系，强调了即使缺乏天赋，通过勤奋努力仍然可以取得成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：天赋是执行某种机能的自然能力。A. Extinctin 灭绝；B. Talent 天赋；C. Insight 洞察力；D. Perseverance 坚持；根据下文的“natural ability r capacity t perfrm a functin”可知，与生俱来的自然能力是天赋。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个领域拥有天赋时，你被赋予了执行技能或展示特定品质所需的“诀窍”或“本能”。A. pssess 拥有；B. vercme 克服；C. lack 缺乏；D. enhance 提高；根据后文的“yu are gifted with the “knack” r “instinct” needed t perfrm a skill”可知，你被赋予了诀窍或本能时意味着你拥有了某项天赋。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个领域拥有天赋时，你被赋予了执行技能或展示特定品质所需的“诀窍”或“本能”。A. learn 学习；B. master 掌握；C. display 展示；D. practise 练习；根据上文的“yu are gifted with the “knack” r “instinct” needed t perfrm a skill”可知，“诀窍”意味着你能够执行某项技能，“本能”意味着你能够展示出某个特定的品质。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这只意味着你有“天然的品质”。A. rare 稀有的；B. unique 独特的；C. extrardinary 非凡的；D. raw 天然的。根据下文的“S, yu have the equipment r tls needed t perfrm the skills.”可知，你有执行技能所需的设备或工具，即这些品质是天然具备的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据著名研究人员安吉拉·达克沃斯的一项研究，努力和毅力是比天赋更重要的成功因素。A. perseverance毅力；B. skills 技能；C. perfrmance 表现；D. efficiency 效率；根据空前的“hard wrk”和下文的“defined as perseverance”可知，努力和毅力对于成功而言是很重要的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据著名研究人员安吉拉·达克沃斯的一项研究，努力和毅力是比天赋更重要的成功预测器。A. evidences 证据；B. instruments 工具；C. predictrs预测器；D. categries 类别；根据上文的“yu must remember that hard wrk beats talent every time!”可知，努力是比天赋更重要的成功因素，努力和毅力预示了成功。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：达克沃斯发现，那些表现出更多勇气(定义为对长期目标的毅力和激情)的人比那些仅仅是有天赋但缺乏成功必要动力的人更有可能实现目标。A. intellectuals 知识分子；B. individuals 个人；C. creatures 生物；D. managers 管理者；根据下文的“wh shwed mre grit”和“wh were simply talented”可知，这是拿两种人作比较，即“表现出更多勇气的人”和“仅是有天赋的人”。故选B项。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：达克沃斯发现，那些表现出更多毅力(定义为对长期目标的毅力和激情)的人比那些仅仅是有天赋但缺乏成功必要动力的人更有可能实现目标。A. bjectives 目标；B. happiness 幸福；C. richness 富裕；D. functins 功能；根据上文的“achieve yur gals”可知，此处讲的是影响目标实现的因素。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达克沃斯发现，那些表现出更多毅力(定义为对长期目标的毅力和激情)的人比那些仅仅是有天赋但缺乏成功必要动力的人更有可能实现目标。A. critical 关键的；B. necessary 必要的；C. ptimistic 乐观的；D. awkward 尴尬的；根据上文的“wh were simply talented”可知，只是拥有天赋缺乏必要的动力是很难成功的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，在你学会如何有效地使用、管理和控制这些资源之前，你无法在最高水平上执行或使用你的才能。A. when 当时候；B. because 因为；C. until 直到，在……之前；D. althugh 尽管；根据下文的“yu cannt perfrm r use yur talents at the highest levels”可知，在最高水平上执行或使用你的才能是你在学会如何有效地使用、管理和控制这些资源之前无法做到的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是“努力”的用武之地。A. breaks up 分手；B. steps in 插手，发挥作用；C. pays ff 得到回报；D. leaves ut 遗漏；根据上文的“Hwever, learn hw t efficiently use, manage, and cntrl these resurces, yu cannt perfrm r use yur talents at the highest levels.”和下文的““Hard wrk” applied t yur natural talents and instincts will take yu t levels”可知，努力加天赋能够将你带到高水准，这就是努力发挥作用的地方。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把“努力”应用到你的天赋和本能上，会把你带到别人可能永远无法达到的水平。A. require 需要；B. dream 梦想；C. seize 抓住；D. attain 达到；根据上文的“This is where “hard wrk”...”可知，，努力加天赋能够将你带到高水准，这是有些人无法做到的，即指的是光有天赋不努力的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是光有天赋是不够的，你必须通过“努力”——练习、训练和付出努力来完善你的“才能”。A. drp 放弃；B. abandn 放弃；C. generate 产生；D. perfect 完善；根据上文的“But talent alne will nt d it”可知，只是拥有天赋是不能成功的，你需要让自己的才能通过不断的努力和训练得到完善。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不采取措施获得与你的才能相关的经验、教育和培训，你的天赋就不会发挥作用。A. take steps 采取措施；B. back dwn 退缩；C. play tricks 耍花招；D. give in 让步；根据上文的“yu “talents” thrugh “hard wrk” -practice, training, and exerting effrt.”可知，你需要让自己的才能通过不断的努力和训练得到完善，即你要采取措施去获得经验、教育和培训。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不采取措施获得与你的才能相关的经验、教育和培训，你的天赋就不会发挥作用。A. painstaking 艰苦的；B. knwledgeable 知识渊博的；C. natural 自然的；D. verall 总体的；根据下文的“Hard wrk beats talent.”可知，努力会战胜天赋，再结合前文的“ the natural ability r capacity t perfrm a functin. ”可知，“talent”是一种与生俱来的自然能力。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the sun rises ver his tea farm in Ning’ er cunty in Pu’ er, Yunnan prvince, Li Xingchang walks arund, ___36___ (examine) the leaves f the plants.
Last Nvember, China’s traditinal tea-prcessing techniques and their assciated scial practices were listed n the UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Pu’er tea ___37___ (include) n the list.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tea during the Emperr Yngzheng perid(1723–35). He is nw the ___38___ (eight) generatin with expert skills in the prcess.
When Li was a child, he wuld g t the plantatin with his parents ___39___ (help) them pick leaves at harvest time. ___40___ a histry f several hundred years, the ancient plantatin was his playgrund. Mst f his childhd ___41___ (memry) are assciated with it, such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning ___42___ t make Pu’er tribute tea frm his mther, ___43___ he said was very strict. Frm planting t the cmplicated prcesses f tea making, it tk him 10 years t win his mther’s ___44___ (apprve).
“If I didn’t d well, she wuld thrw away the leaves r refuse t drink the tea I made. When ne day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I ____45____ (make) it,” recalls Li.
【答案】36. examining
37. was included
38. eighth 39. t help
40 With 41. memries
42. hw 43. wh
44. apprval
45. had made##made
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李兴昌学习普洱茶制茶技术的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在云南普洱宁尔县，当太阳从他的茶园升起时，李兴昌四处走动，检查着植物的叶子。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词“walks”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“Li Xingchang”和“examine”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填examining。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：普洱茶被包含在名单上。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据前文“Last Nvember”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语“Pu’ er tea”和“include”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填was included。
【38题详解】
考查序数词。句意：他现在是第八代，拥有制茶的专业技能。根据句意可知，他是第八代传人，故用序数词表示。故填eighth。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他会在收获季节和父母一起去种植园帮他们摘茶叶。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“wuld g”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，他去种植园的目的是帮助父母采茶，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个有着几百年历史的古老种植园是他的游乐场。根据句意可知，此处表示种植园有着几百年的历史，介词with可以表示“具有”，符合句意。故填With。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他童年的大部分记忆都与它有关，比如爬茶树，和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据“Mst f his childhd”和“are”可知，空处需填名词复数，作主语，故填memries。
【42题详解】
考查疑问副词。句意：1987年，他开始向母亲学习制作普洱贡茶，他说母亲非常严格。根据句意可知，他开始学习如何制作普洱贡茶，表示方式。故填hw。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1987年，他开始向母亲学习制作普洱贡茶，他说母亲非常严格。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“his mther”，指人，故用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：从种植到复杂的制茶工序，他花了10年时间才赢得母亲的认可。根据“his mther’s”可知，空出需填名词，apprval作名词，表示“赞同，认可”，表示抽象含义时是不可数名词。故填apprval。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：有一天，她喝了一小口后笑了，我知道我成功了。分析句子结构可知，从句缺谓语动词，分析句意可知，“make it”动作发生在“knew”之前，过去的过去可以用过去完成时，由于本句动作的先后顺序并不明显，也可以直接用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故填had made或made。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华。请你根据自己的经历以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为题写一篇短文给你校校报，以提高同学们参与运动的意识。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My favurite sprt
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【答案】 My favurite sprt
My favurite sprt is badmintn, which nt nly teaches me patience, insistence, and determinatin but als helps me understand that practice makes perfect and hard wrk pays ff.
What I can still remember is that when I was a junir schl student, my bdy was weak and my grades needed t be prmted. My father taught me hw t play badmintn and I fell in lve with it at first attempt. By playing badmintn, nt nly did I strengthen my bdy, but als my spirits were uplifted, as well as my grades. Nw I am a Senir student, full f energy and ready t face challenges and difficulties n my way.
Ding sprts des make a difference. Let’s d it!
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为题为校报写篇文章，以提高同学们的运动意识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
理解：understand→cmprehend
获得回报：pay ff→be rewarded
提升：prmte→raise
加强：strengthen→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw I am a Senir student full f energy and ready t face challenges and difficulties n my way.
拓展句：Nw I am a Senir student, full f energy and ready t face challenges and difficulties which are n my way.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My favurite sprt is badmintn, which nt nly teaches me patience, insistence, and determinatin but als helps me understand that practice makes perfect and hard wrk pays ff.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What I can still remember is that when I was a junir schl student, my bdy was weak and my grades needed t be prmted.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句及when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Barry is a middle-aged man wh is ging thrugh a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. She and Barry had many happy years tgether, sharing their free time and even starting a business tgether. Withut his wife, Barry is full f srrw and feels that life is pintless. He even decides t clse their business because wrking there makes him miss her t much.
Even mnths later, Barry sits arund in his huse all day feeling glmy. His friends and family try t get him ut f the huse and encurage him t start ding new things and enjy life, but they are nt successful.
Barry’s neighbr, a very ld wman named Gertrude, sees him frm her yard ne day as he steps ut nt his prch. She has nt seen him utside in days! She asks him t cme clser. Irritated, he walks t the fence that prtects the frnt f her huse.
“Hell, Barry! Just lk at this fence. I nly had it put in tw years ag, but it is falling apart. Yu are a strng man, and yu have sme free time. I want yu t fix this fence fr me,” Gertrude says.
Barry is angry. She knws the situatin he is in. He is the ne wh needs help and supprt. He thinks the ld lady is being very selfish. Still, he knws she is t ld t fix the fence herself, and they have been neighbrs fr years. She is a nice wman, and he respects her. He agrees t fix her fence because it is really nt safe fr her t have it brken like that.
Barry wrks n the fence fr days. Gertrude brings him lemnade while he wrks. When he finishes, she is very grateful. Barry smiles fr the first time in mnths.
“Nw that yu did such a wnderful jb fixing my fence, d yu think yu culd paint it fr me?” Gertrude smiles at him.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Barry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help.
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Barry n lnger feels that life is pintless.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Barry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. Desn’t she knw hw sad he is? But because he respects her s much, Barry agrees. He wrks hard painting the fence in the ht sun, but Gertrude’s lemnade and encuragement are wnderful. He feels prud f the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jbs. He repairs her dr and even builds a beautiful pati with wden furniture fr her. As they sit there and drink lemnade, all the neighbrs pass by and tell Berry what a beautiful jb he has dne. He and Gertrude cannt stp smiling.
Paragraph 2:
Barry n lnger feels that life is pintless. He feels prud f his wrk and useful t Gertrude. And he is still yung, he thinks. Barry decides he will becme a carpenter! He thanks Gertrude. He finally realizes that she was never being rude, and that actually she is really very wise. She knew that srrw can be eased by simply getting busy at smething. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，描述了一个名叫Barry的中年男子经历了妻子去世后的悲伤和迷茫，邻居Gertrude请求他帮忙，他渐渐从悲伤中走出来，得到了赞许后的Barry决定改变自己的职业方向成为一名木匠，整个故事展示了互相帮助和关心能够改变一个人的生活态度。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Barry不敢相信她在寻求更多的帮助。”可知，第一段可描写Barry内心的矛盾，自己已经很伤心了但Gertrude还是让他帮忙，出于尊重Gertrude他同意了，漂亮地完成所有工作后他得到了很多人的赞美，Barry感到了开心的经过及相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“Barry不再觉得生活毫无意义。”可知，第二段可描写Barry为自己的工作感到自豪，他不再沉沦和堕落，决定成为一名木匠，通过邻居请求他的帮助，Barry在内心中感谢Gertrude真正救了自己的过程及相关细节。
2.续写线索：Barry不想帮忙——改变主意——得到赞美——Barry感到开心——觉得生活有意义——决心做木匠——感谢Gertrude的拯救
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 修理：repair/fix/mend
② 经过：pass by/g ff
③ 缓解：ease/relieve
情绪类
① 因……感到自豪：be prud f/take pride in
② 悲伤：srrw/sadness
【点睛】[高分句型1]As they sit there and drink lemnade, all the neighbrs pass by and tell Berry what a beautiful jb he has dne.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] He finally realizes that she was never being rude, and that actually she is really very wise.(使用了that引导的并列的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20CCAAB