湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．We will have _________ exam the day after tmrrw and nw we have t prepare fr it.
A. aB. anC. the
2．Jerry and his brther taught _________ t skate last year.
A. themselvesB. urselvesC. yurselves
3．—What _________ can yu give me n learning English?
—I think yu can jin an English club.
A. newsB. messagesC. advice
4．I am very shy, _________ my best friend is utging. We are quite different.
A. andB. rC. but
5．A mbile phne with 5G can send vides a lt _________ than the ne with
4G these days.
A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest
6．—I heard that _________ peple bught Lianhua Qingwen Capsule (连花凊瘟胶囊) in this drugstre(药店) this mrning.
—But the dctrs said it was just as useful as many ther kinds f medicine.
A. tw hundred fB. tw hundredsC.hundreds f
7．Mr. White _________ ur schl next Mnday.
A. visitedB. visitsC. will visit
8．—Hi, Jhn, what are yu ging t d during the winter hliday?
—I’m ging t _________ cking because I like delicius fd.
A. take upB. put upC. get up
9．— _________ d yu help yur mm d the husewrk?
—Twice a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
10．—Can yu cme t my birthday party this Sunday?
—_________. But I need t g t a vilin lessn.
A. I’m afraid ntB. I’m nt freeC. I’d lve t
二、完形填空
A muse was having a very bad time. She culd nt 1 any fd. She lked here and there, but there was n fd. S she grew very thin.
At last the muse fund a 2 full f rice. There was a small hle (洞) in the bx and she crept(爬) in. She culd 3 get thrugh the hle. Then she began t 4 the rice. Because the muse was very 5 , she ate a lt, and went n eating and eating. She grew very 6 befre she felt full. When the muse 7 t climb ut f the bx, she culd nt. She was t fat t get thrugh it. “That’s terrible!” said die muse. “Oh, 8 shall I climb ut?
Just then anther muse came alng, and he heard the muse. “Muse,” said the muse. “If yu want t climb ut f the bx, yu must 9 till yu are as thin as yu were when yu went in.”
Smetimes greed(贪心) may make yu get int a 10 prblem.
11．A. wantB. findC. take
12．A. bxB. rmC. bag
13．A. neverB. ftenC. just
14．A. eatB. buyC. ck
15．A. thirstyB. hungryC. relaxed
16．A. fatB. smallC. tall
17．A. thughtB. prmisedC. tried
18．A. whatB. hwC. why
19．A. drinkB. liveC. wait
20．A. biggerB. smallerC. simpler
三、阅读理解
21．What is the invitatin fr?
A. Bella's birthday party.
B. Lucy’s new year party.
C. The pening f Tm’s café.
22．If yu g t the party, what clr can yu wear?
A. Green and pink.B. Pink and black.C. Black and blue.
We asked ur students abut practising English. Here are the results.
23．________ students hardly ever practice speaking English.
A. 17%B. 45%C. 38%
24．39% students try t ________ t practice speaking English.
A. practise speaking English
B. speak mre in class
C. talk with friends in English
25．Frm the chart, we knw ________ is the mst useful.
A. speaking mre ften
B. talking with friends
C. reading alud
Last weekend three students went t Lndn, and they visited many places. Did they enjy the trip? Let's listen t them.
“It was a fine day. I went t Lndn with my friends Emily and James. We visited many places. The guide (向导) was very kind and funny. I really had a great time in Lndn!”
David said.
“The train was s fast. It nly tk us half an hur. I read many bks abut Lndn. When I saw it with my eyes tday, I felt s excited! I tk many phts. And I als bught sme gifts fr my sister,” Emily said.
“We went t the science museum. All kinds f mdel rbts are my favrites. I learned a lt abut rbts. The fd in Lndn was a little expensive，but very delicius. In a wrd, it was a great trip,” James said.
26．Where did the students g?
A. New Yrk.B. Lndn.C. Sydney.
27．Hw was the weather that day?
A. Windy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
28．What des David think f the guide?
A. Smart.B. Kind. C. Unfriendly.
29．What did Emily d during the trip?
A. Tk many phts.
B. Visited the Eiffel Twer.
C. Went bating.
30．What d they think f the trip?
A. Funny.B. Bring.C. Great.
Hi, everyne. I’m Tim. What will ur life be like in 2090? Here are my predictins.
♦ Rbts in the future
I think ur life will be happy and funny in the future. We will see many rbts in many places like hspitals. These rbts will be very clever. And they will d many kinds f wrk fr twenty-fur hurs every day. S peple will have much time fr sprts and travel. Then they will d what they like. They will have a healthy life.
♦ ▲
Maybe peple will live in space. There will be n cars, n trains, n buses r n taxis. Peple can fly t wrk. Or maybe peple will live in the sea like fish. Hw interesting it is!
♦Educatin in the future
There will be n schls in 2090. Fr students, they wn’t take heavy schl bags t schl. They will have lessns n cmputers at hme. Maybe they will learn mre in this way. Are yu frward t (期待) the life in 2090?
31．What des Tim think f the rbts in the future accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. They will be clever.
B. They will be funny.
C. They will be heavy.
32．Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ”?
A. Wearing in the future
B. Eating in the future
C. Living in the future
33．Where might peple live in the future?
A. Space and cars.B. Space and sea.C. Sea and frests.
34．Hw is the educatin in the future?
A.Students will have lessns in grups.
B.Students will be interested in studying at hme.
C.Students wn’t need t g t schl.
35．Why des Tim write the passage?
A.T make predictins abut the life in 2090.
B.T discuss different living ways in 2090.
C.T share a stry abut a man m 2090.
It was a cld night. The taxi driver didn’t take even ne passenger (乘客) all day.
When he went by the train statin, he saw a yung man with tw bags in his hands. S he drve t him and asked, “Where are yu ging, sir?”
“T the MP Htel. ’’ the yung man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy, any mre. The yung man wuld give him nly three dllars because the htel was near the train statin. But suddenly, he had an idea. He tk the yung man thrugh many streets f the big city. After a lng time, they arrived at the htel. “Here we are! Yu shuld pay me seventeen dllars, please,” the taxi driver said t the yung man.“ What? Seventeen dllars! D yu think I'm a fl? Only last week, I tk a taxi frm the train statin t this htel and I nly gave the driver fifteen dllars. I knw hw much I have t pay fr the trip.”
36．What was the weather like that night?
37．Hw many passengers did the taxi driver take befre he saw a yung man?
38．T make mre mney, what did the driver d?
39．When did the yung man cme t the MP Htel last time?
40．Frm the passage, is the yung man clever?
四、填空题
41．Meer(聂耳) is ne f the mst famus musicians(音乐家) in China. ①________
He was brn n February 14th, 1912 in Kunming Yunnan. When he was a child, he shwed great interest in music. ②________ He learnt dizi and erhu frm his father after schl. ③________ Then he wrte many sngs. In the early 1935, he started t write March f the Vlunteers (义勇军进行曲). ④________ It was ppular arund ur cuntry sn. Later it became the natinal anthem f China.(国歌)
Unluckily, n July 17th, 1935, Nieer died. ⑤________ We will remember the great musician frever.
42．Nw peple in England, the US and many ther cuntries celebrate (庆祝)Mther’s Day. Mther’s Day is n the ①________(tw) Sunday f May in sme cuntries. It’s time t shw ②________ (thank) t their mthers. Children give flwers, cards, chclates and ther things t ③________ (they) mthers. And they als make gifts fr their mthers.
Sme f them get up early t ck breakfast ④________ their mthers. They als help their mthers with husewrk. They want ⑤________ (shw) their lve t their mthers. They knw if they have n mthers, they can't live ⑥________ happy life.
Many peple in China celebrate this festival fr their mthers, ⑦________ they als want t shw their lve t their mthers. In every ⑧________ (China) family, the mther lks after the children, des the husewrk and ⑨________ (make) meals fr the family, s she ⑩________ (be) quite hard-wrking and she is always busy in the family. Nw mre and mre peple celebrate Mther's Day in China.
五、翻译题
43．Friday is Peter's favrite day f the week. Every Friday, Peter’s mm always rders a pizza frm their favrite pizza stre. ①They like watching TV when they eat the pizza tgether.
But ne Friday evening, Peter's mm came hme with a full shpping bag instead f (而不是) a takeut menu. There was a bag f cheese，a jar f tmat sauce (酱), sme peppers in different clrs and three nins in the shpping bag. Peter was surprised and he asked, “Why did yu buy these things，Mm?” Mm replied, ② “I think it is fun t make ur wn pizza.”
Peter was interested in it and he wanted t have a try. Then Peter and his mm stalled t make a pizza. They made it carefully. ③ Peter even made pictures n the tp. There was a green tree, a yellw sun and many red and range flwers n the tp f the pizza.
“What a pretty pizza!” Mm said. “Yu really did a gd jb.” Peter was happy and said. “④我真地很想尝尝它的味道！”
Mm put the pizza in the ven. Fifteen minutes later, the pizza was OK. Peter turned n the TV and they ate the pizza tgether. ⑤这是世界上最美味的披萨饼。
六、写作题
44．习近平总书记在2023新年贺词中这样寄语青年，“明天的中国，希望寄予青年”。作为祖国的下一代我们要努力规划自己的人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream” 为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作，以及你打算如何成就你的梦想。
要求：
1.表达通顺，书写规范；
2.不少于80词；
3. 文中不得不出现真实的人名和校名。
My Dream
Everyne has his dream. My dream is t be
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：根据句意:杰里和他的兄弟去年自学了滑冰。teach neself自学。Jerry and his brther对应反身代词是themselves。故选:A。
3．答案：C
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。你能给我学英语的什么建议吗?我认为你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。
4．答案：C
解析：and"和";but"但是";r"或者";s"所以"。根据I am very shy(我很害羞)和my best friend is utging(我最好的朋友很外向)可知，前后两个句子表示转折,故用but"但是"。故选:B。
5．答案：B
解析：分析所给答案: fast原级;faster比较级;fastest最高级; the fastest最高级。由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级.此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快.故选:B.
6．答案：C
解析：考查数词。当hundred前有具体的数字的时候，需写原形，因此A、B可排除;而与f连用的时候，该词需用复数形式，因此排除D。设空处指的是数百人，hundreds f“好几百”符合语境。故选C.
7．答案：C
解析：根据句意和时间状语next Mnday可知，表述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故选:C。
8．答案：A
解析：take up开始从事;put up提供;建造;get up起床。问句询问"寒假你打算做什么?",根据"因为我喜欢美味的食物"可知"我打算学烹饪"。故选:A。
9．答案：B
解析：考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久(对一段时间提问);Hw ften多久一次(对频度提问);Hw far多远(对距离提问);根据“Twice a week,”可知此处是频度，所以用“Hw ften”，故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。I'm afraid nt恐怕不行;I'm nt free我没空;I'd lve t我很乐意去; Sure当然。根据"But I need t g t a vilin lessn."可知是没有空去，英语表达习惯中，委婉拒绝通常可以说"我很乐意去，但……"选项C符合表达习惯。故选:C。
11．答案：B
解析：句意:她找不到任何食物。 want想要，find 找到，take带走。根据"She lked here and there, but there was n fd."可知，这只老鼠寻找食物，但是找不到任何吃的。故选B.
12．答案：A
解析：句意:最后，老鼠发现了一个装满大米的盘盒子。 bx盘子:rm房间;bag包。根据"There was a small hle in the bx and she crept in."可知，老鼠发现的是一个盒子。故选A.
13．答案：C
解析：句意:她恰好可以穿过这个洞。 never 从不:ften经常; just恰好。根据"Then she began t ... the rice"可知，这只老鼠恰好可以穿过洞，进入到金子里面。故选C.
14．答案：A
解析：句意:然后她开始吃米。 eat吃; buy 买: ck煮。根据"she ate a lt, and went n eating and eating,"可知，她进入到盘子后开始吃米。 故选A.
15．答案：B
解析：句意:因为老鼠很饿，所以她吃了很多东西，然后继续吃啊吃， thirsty 口渴的;hungry 饥饿的;relaxed 放松的。根据"she ate a lt, and went n eating and eating."可知，老鼠很饿，一直在吃米。故选B.
16．答案：A
解析：句意:她在感到饱之前就长得很胖了。 fat胖的;small 小的;tall 高的。根据"She was t fat t get thrugh it."可知，老鼠吃了很多米所以长胖了， 没法从洞钻出去了。故选A.
17．答案：C
解析：句意:当老鼠试图从盘子里爬出来时，她爬不出来。 thught 认为; prmised 承诺，tried 试图。根据"t climb ut f the bx, she culd nt."可知，她试图从金子里 爬出去但是她不能，try t d sth.表示试图做某事。故选C.
18．答案：B
解析：句意:“哦。我该怎么爬出来呢?” what 什么; hw怎样;why 为什么。根据"If yu want t climb ut f the bx, yu must … till yu are as thin as yu were when yu went in,"可知，老鼠是想知道变胖后的她该如何才能从金子里钻出去。故选B.
19．答案：C
解析：句意:如果你想从盒子里爬出来，你必须等到你和进去时一样瘦。 eat吃;live 住: wait等待。根据"till yu are as thin as yu were when yu went in."可知，要变得和进去之前一 样瘦，需要等待。故选C.
20．答案：A
解析：句意:有时贪婪会让你陷入更大的问题。 bigger 更大的;smaller 更小的;simpler更简单的。根据全文可知，这只老鼠因为贪婪吃了许多米而造成无法从盒子里出来，这变成了一个更大的问题。故选A。
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据图片中BELLA'S BIRTHDAY（贝拉的生日）以及YOU ARE INVITED（你被邀请了）可知这是贝拉的生日派对邀请函，故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据图片中Black&Pink（黑色和粉红色）可知如果你去参加聚会，你能穿黑色和粉红色的衣服，故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容：Last weekend three students went t Lndn，and they visited many places.（上周末，三个学生去了伦敦，他们参观了许多地方。）可知，孩子们去的是伦敦。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容：It was a fine day. （那天天气很好。）可知，那天的天气很好。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容：The guide（向导） was very kind and funny.（导游很善良，也很有趣。）可知，戴维认为导游是一个友善的人。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容：I tk many phts.And I als bught sme gifts frmy sister，"Emily said. （我拍了很多照片。我也给我妹妹买了一些礼物，"艾米莉说。）由此可知，选项A中的事情和艾米莉的叙述是符合的。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容："In a wrd，it was a great trip，"James said. （总之，这是一次不错的旅行，"詹姆斯说。）可知，此次伦敦之行是非常不错的。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“These rbts will be very clever.”可知未来的机器人会很聪明。故选A。
32．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Maybe peple will live in space.”和“Peple can fly t wrk.”可知本段介绍未来的生活。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Maybe peple will live in space.”和“Or maybe peple will live in the sea like fish.”可知未来人们可能会 住在太空，或者是海洋里。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“There will be n schls in 2090.”可知未来是没有学校的，所以学生们不需要去学校。故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“What will ur life be like in 2090? Here are my predictins.”可知他写这篇文章是为了预测2090年的生活是什么样子。故选A。
36．答案： Cld.
解析：
37．答案： Nne.
解析：
38．答案： He tk the yung man thrugh many streets.
解析：
39．答案： Last week.
解析：
40．答案： N, he isn't.
解析：
41．答案：CAEBD
解析：本文主要介绍了聂耳的生平。
①根据“Nieer (聂耳) is ne f the mst famus musicians in China”可知聂耳是中国最著名的音乐家之一，他擅长写音乐，选项C“他擅长音乐创作”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“he shwed great interest in music”可知他对音乐感兴趣，选项A“他还非常喜欢乐器”符合语境。故选A。
③根据“He learnt dizi and erhu frm his father after schl”可知此处介绍他学习的音乐，选项E“他还学习了民间音乐”符合语境。故选E。
④根据“It was ppular arund ur cuntry sn”可知此处介绍这首歌曲，选项B“这首歌听起来令人很兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据“Unluckily, On July 17th, 1935, Nieer died”可知聂耳去世了，选项D“真是太可惜了”符合语境。故选D。
42．答案：①secnd②thanks③their④fr⑤t shw⑥a⑦because⑧Chinese⑨makes⑩is
解析：
43．答案：
①他们一起吃披萨时喜欢看电视。
②我认为自己做披萨很有趣。
③彼得甚至在上面作画。
④I really want t try it!
⑤This was the mst delicius pizza in the wrld.
解析：①英译汉题。根据英文"They like watching TV when they eat the pizza tgether."可知，They他们；like watching TV喜欢看电视；when当……时；eat the pizza吃披萨；tgether一起；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填：他们一起吃披萨时喜欢看电视。
②英译汉题。根据英文"I think it must be fun t make ur wn pizza."可知，I我；think认为；must一定；be fun是有趣的；t make ur wn pizza自己做披萨；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填：我认为自己做披萨很有趣。
③英译汉题。根据英文" Peter even made pictures n the tp."可知；Peter人名；even甚至；made pictures 作画；n the tp在上面；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填：彼得甚至在上面作画。
④汉译英题。根据汉语"我很期待尝尝它的味道！"可知，be lking frward t d sth.期待做某事；我I；很期待尝尝它的味道am lking frward tasting it；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，故填：I really want t try it!
⑤汉译英题。根据汉语"这是世界上最美味的披萨饼。"可知，这This；是is；世界上in the wrld；最美味的披萨饼 the mst delicius pizza；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，故填：This was the mst delicius pizza in the wrld.
44．答案：
My Dream
Everyne has his dream. My dream is t be a dctr. When I was in Grade seven, I was sick and ften went t see dctrs. The dctrs were very friendly t me and they ften cheered me up. With the help f them, I was getting better. Nw I'm very healthy. Since then I have hped t becme a dctr. I will study hard t get mre knwledge in rder t achieve my dream. I'll give my lve t the patients as much as pssible and help them ut f danger.
T be a dctr is really great. I think my dream will cme true ne day.
解析：
A. Als he liked music instruments(乐器) a lt.
B. The sng sunded very exciting.
C. He is gd at writing music.
D. It was really a great pity.
E. He als studied flk music.