2024银川育才中学高三上学期1月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024银川育才中学高三上学期1月期末考试英语含解析，共36页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟)
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．What is the wman ding?
A．Preparing t leave. B．Calling a Taxi. C．Checking int a htel.
2．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a bus stp. B．At schl. C．At hme.
3．Why des the wman give the call?
A．T bk a table. B．T make an appintment. C．T change the date f meeting.
4．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．The weather. B．Driving lessns. C．The man’s wrk.．Hw des the wman feel abut flight?
A．Anxius. B．Excited. C．Dissatisfied.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw much des an entrance ticket cst?
A．Tw dllars. B．Five dllars. C．Seven dllars.
7．In what way des the wman pay?
A．By cheque. B．In cash. C．By credit card.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s the best language study methd accrding t the man?
A．Using an app B．Listening t news. C．Speaking with lcal peple.
9．What des the man value mst?
A．Turing the cuntry. B．Explring lcal cafes. C．Getting invlved in the culture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs. B．Husband and wife. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
11．Where did the man g t cllege?
A．In Washingtn. B．In Texas. C．In Nebraska.
12．What is the wman’s jb?
A．She is an artist. B．She is a banker. C．She is a cmputer prgrammer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw did the wman knw abut the apartment?
A．Frm a friend. B．Frm the frmer renter. C．Frm an advertisement.
14．When will the apartment be cleaned?
A．On tmrrw afternn. B．In five days. C．In ten days.
15．What des the man think f the apartment?
A．It isn’t furnished. B．It’s quite cnvenient. C．It’s in need f repair.
16．What may anny the wman?
A．Mving huse. B．Smething ften ges wrng. C．Walking a lng way t buy things.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiratin 4 missin?
A．T raise funds. B．T d research. C．T realize his dream.
18．What d we knw abut Haley Arceneaux?
A．She had cancer at 29.
B．She was chsen as a NASA astrnaut in 2009.
C．She is the yungest American in space.
19．What des Sian Prctr d?
A．He’s a dctr. B．He’s a teacher. C．He’s an astrnaut.
20．Where was the rbit f the Inspiratin 4 missin?
A．93 miles abve the Earth. B．360 miles abve the Earth. C．575 miles abve the Earth.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Best Art Cmpetitins in 2024
JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE
Prize: £ 2,000 first prize
Entry Fee: £ 5 per entry
Requirements: Open t internatinal artists f all ages.
Clsing Date: February 14,2024
Jacksn’s Painting Prize was created t reward excellence in tw-dimensinal wrks f fine art. Winners will nt nly win a cash prize every year, but their wrks will als be granted mre invaluable glbal expsure, such as a marketing package in the Directry f Painting, a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn, and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in March.
ANIMAGO AWARD
Prize: €3,000 cash prize fr Best Yung Prductin
Entry Fee: Free
Requirements: Open t artists wrldwide.
Clsing Date: February 16,2024
Fr ver 20 years the famus. Animag Award cmpetitin has sptlighted talent in the fields f 3D animatin and stills, visualizatin, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Prductin, all winners are annunced during a gala at the annual animag cnference in Munich, Germany.
WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE
Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 secnd prize
Entry Fee: $35 ($30 befre February 62024)
Requirements: Open t internatinal artists 18 years f age and lder.
Clsing Date: April 11,2024
The 12th annual Watermedia Shwcase in the USA awards riginal art created primarily with water-based media. Judged by the editrs f Waterclr Artist, all winners and hnrable mentins will have their wrk featured in the magazine.
ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION
Prize: $29,000 in cash prizes
Entry Fee: $40 ($35 if submitted befre April 3, 2024)
Requirements: Open t artists ver 18 wrldwide
Clsing Date: May 30,2024
The 40th Artists Magaxine Annual Art Cmpetitin celebrates traditinal 2D artistic mediums such as painting, drawing, digital art, and much mre. Winners will be chsen annually frm a variety f categries. All winners’ wrks will be featured in Artists Magaxine.
1. Which cmpetitin will have its winning entries exhibited in Lndn?
A. ANIMAGO AWARD
B. WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE.
C JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE.
D. ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.
2. Hw much is the entry fee fr Watermedia Shwcase n April 4?
A. $30.B. $35.C. $40.D. $45.
3. What d the abve art cmpetitins have in cmmn?
A. They are all hsted every year.
B. They are all free fr yung peple.
C. They are all rganized by magazines.
D. They are all pen t artists f all ages.
B
Thephilus Tetteh is an African cntemprary artist frm Ghana. He buried himself in the study f graphic design and painting at schl while experimenting with different media themes.
Nw we hear abut African painters stepping int the sptlight, but it might be challenging fr Ghanaian artists t bring their careers t cmmercial success and critical recgnitin. The art market as such is nt yet established in Ghana. The cuntry desn’t even have a natinal gallery t preserve and prmte Ghanaian art. It can be prblematic fr yung painters wh cannt affrd t mve t Eurpe r the US t prmte and market their art. Besides, many yung artists can even have truble getting painting materials.
Things changed fr Tetteh when he gt featured in BE OPEN Art, an nline gallery f cntemprary art. It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals. The platfrm especially welcmes artists wh dn’t have resurces r prmtinal pprtunities such as graduates and self-taught artists.
In December 2020, Tetteh was vted the Artist f the Mnth by the visitrs f the BE OPEN Art. Later, he was chsen as the gallery’s first-ever Artist f the Year. The award brught him favrable publicity, s he was nticed by the art cmmunity, the media, cllectrs, etc. In 2021, he was interviewed frequently by the media and featured in a famus magazine. All these things let the prices f the artist’s wrk inch upwards.
Tetteh thinks the wrld can be a better place if yung artists are guided n their way withut any frm f disregard, but with supprt f the senir. As his name has hit headlines f the arts wrld media, he hpes t help prmte emerging talents in his native cuntry. “The art makes the man and the man makes the art,” he says.
4. What can we learn abut Ghanaian artists frm paragraphs 1-2?
A. They tend t cmbine designs with media themes.
B. They have established an art market t prmte wrks.
C. They desire prfessinal guidance n preserving natinal art.
D. They lack a supprtive platfrm t realize cmmercial value f their wrks.
5. Why des Elena Baturina establish BE OPEN Art?
A. T prmte ancient African art treasures.
B. T braden the artistic visin f self-taught artists.
C. T prvide chances fr yung artists t display artistic talents.
D. T spnsr a prject fr the cntemprary emerging artists frm Ghana.
6. What kind f persn is Tetteh accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Scially respnsible.B. Amazingly talented.
C. Cmmercially smart.D. Culturally cnservative.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Tetteh’s change f fate?
A. All that glitters is nt gld.
B. Opprtunity favrs the prepared.
C. The strng is nt withut tears.
D. A gd name is easier lst than wn.
C
The Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC) released a reprt. It stated that the wrld is quickly running ut f time t keep glbal warming belw 1.5 degrees Celsius, the level widely agreed t be the cnservative, safety-first gal t prevent serius climate harm. T get there, the wrld wuld have t cut current emissins (排放物) by 45 percent by 2030. That sunds absurdly unlikely.
But befre we give in t despair, we shuld remember that the technlgy t address climate change is ging alng at high speed. The largest surce f US carbn emissins is transprtatin, and a Green New Deal prgram fr mtr vehicles wuld be quite straightfrward.
The reasn is simple: With sme subsidies (补贴), electric cars and buses are cst- cmpetitive with fssil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have gne int the market at the greatest speed, because they are a lgical chice fr electrificatin. At the end f 2018, electric vehicles were displacing abut 280,000 barrels f il demand per day. That’s mre than the whle cnsumptin f Greece.
And the electric car market is als reaching maturity, with appealing designs, lnger range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging netwrk in many cuntries. It’s wrth emphasizing that mst f the basic systems necessary t recharge electric vehicles already exist. Peple ften tend t assume that we wuld need t replace every gas statin, but virtually all hmes and businesses already have an electrical cnnectin which can be easily imprved fr fast charging. All that is needed t g fully electric is enugh battery capacity and fast charging statins t deal with lng trips.
Nw America wuld have t repair its electricity prductin, rails, shipping, and s n t fully decarbnize (脱碳) the transprtatin sectr. It will be cnsiderably mre difficult than simply rting ut fssil fuel vehicles frm the market.
But greening America’s vehicles wuld be straightfrward, relatively cheap, and a huge step frward n climate. The plitics f climate change are s fearful that despair can seem lgical, but the first step in achieving a tugh gal is the firm belief that it can be dne. And this particular step wuldn’t even be that tugh.
8. What can we infer frm the IPCC’s reprt?
A. The wrld is suffering serius climate harm.
B. Glbal warming is grwing ut f ur cntrl.
C. We are t cnservative t deal with glbal warming.
D. Cutting emissins is the easiest way t stp climate change.
9. Hw can electric vehicles cmpete with fssil-fuel nes?
A. By running at the greatest speed.
B. By changing the way f transprtatin.
C. By making cnsumers have lgical chices.
D. By getting financial supprt frm gvernments.
10. What is peple’s cmmn misunderstanding abut electric cars?
A. They aren’t s efficient in reducing emissins.
B. There’s still much rm fr designing new nes.
C. There aren’t enugh fast charging statins fr them.
D. Hme electrical cnnectin can be used fr charging them.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards greening America’s vehicles?
A. Dubtful.B. Critical.C. Psitive.D. Uncaring.
D
ChatGPT is a new AI system that sunds s human in cnversatins that it culd hst its wn radi prgrams. Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, peple see different visins f the future. Withut dubt, ChatGPT is impressive.
Sme cmpare the emergence f ChatGPT t the impact f the iPhne, but that desn’t d it justice. ChatGPT, as well as the generative AI that will fllw and utsmart it, is mre disruptive. And yet, that desn’t necessarily mean the end f the wrld is upn us. On the cntrary, ChatGPT, I wuld argue, might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If yu want it t, the AI-pwered chatbt always prduces smething because it has the whle wrld f nline data t draw frm. But unlike us, it lacks the cnsciusness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t gd at either. It just restates what has already been said; it is ne big recycling machine.
There is anther bvius limitatin f ChatGPT. Philspher Harry Frankfurt nce claimed: the difference between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knws what the truth is but decides t take the ppsite directin; a bullshitter, hwever, has n regard fr the truth at all. The AI schlar Gary Marcus applies this distinctin t ChatGPT. He believes that we have reached a critical pint when “the price f bullshit reaches zer and peple wh want t spread misinfrmatin, either plitically r just t make a prfit, start ding that plentifully”. Unfrtunately, ChatGPT will reprduce misinfrmatin frm any f its input surces — it is nt an intelligent system that tries t balance r weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the s-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extensin and a measurement f ur human IQ: ur verall knwledge f AI tls, ur mastery f clues, and ur ethical awareness. ChatGPT is ging t change everything and nthing. Creativity, imaginatin and ethics — these will all remain unique human dmains. It is the AI’s very limitatins that will make us appreciate ur wn.
12. What can we learn abut ChatGPT?
A. It helps generate an artificial vice.
B. It prvides instructins n writing skills.
C. It generates natural language respnses.
D. It ffers a service fr language learning.
13. What des the underlined wrd “disruptive” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Evil.B. Cmparable.C. Prfitable.D. Revlutinary.
14. Why des the authr cnsider ChatGPT as a bullshit generatr?
A. It makes up lies cnstantly.
B. It can’t tell right frm wrng.
C. It ften makes unfair judgement.
D. It always takes a neutral standpint.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Makes Us Human
B. ChatGPT Is Causing Panic Nw
C. ChatGPT: Treat It Like a Ty, Nt a Tl
D. ChatGPT: Why It Is Bund t Generate Bullshit
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the cres f emtinal intelligence is self-regulatin, an imprtant skill in the wrkplace. Like any skill, mastery f emtinal self-cntrl requires intentinality and practice. ___16___.
Pause t Mentally Distance
When yu ntice yur typical physilgical experiences assciated with strng negative emtin, what shuld yu d? Mentally step ut f yur immediate experience. Asking yurself any questin, r imagining what yu might lk like t thers right nw, will d the trick. At that pint, althugh still physilgically keyed up, yu will be able t ask yurself, “What is the best curse f actin right nw?” r “What advice wuld I give smene else wh is in my shes?” ___17___.
Take Cntrl f Yur Self-Talk
We’re frequently unaware f hw much self-chatter is ging n in the backgrund f ur minds. Such self-talk might nt be in fully articulated (铰接式的) wrds r phrases, but instead little flashes f thught. Becming aware f yur self-talk can be difficult. Why is this an imprtant skill t develp? ___18___. T genuinely ease a strng negative emtin requires tackling the surce by examining the underlying belief and hw accurate, reasnable, r useful it is.
Seek Supprt frm Partners
Ask thers yu trust t help yu recgnize when yur emtins seem t be getting the best f yu. ___19___. Agree n a gesture r wrd that might serve as a signal that yur trusted individual wnders whether yu’re riding the led-by-yur-limbic-system train. Of curse, there will be times they’re wrng. S, it’s imprtant nt t respnd defensively when yu get that signal. Reacting with anything ther than gratitude ensures that yur partner wn’t take that risk again.
Cultivate (培养) Curisity
Our brains are wired t draw cnclusins and frm judgments at lightning speed, and thse are frequently the cause f ur negative emtins. ___20___, but we tend t run with them, sparking the self-talk that fllws. Generally wrking t be mre curius abut ther peple’s experiences, including their self-identified mtives fr their behavir, helps avid making hasty judgments.
A. They are cmfrtable with all emtins
B. Thse judgments are nt necessarily accurate
C. Ding s prvides yu with chices as t hw t act
D. Explain yur develpmental gals and sincerely ask fr help
E. Stay fcused n cming up with an answer and fllwing thrugh n it
F. Because it is thse backgrund beliefs that fuel ur emtinal respnses
G. Here are fur ways yu can develp greater emtinal self-management
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“The silence is killing me,” I thught as I lcked my phne, hping a new message wuld light up the screen. After 27 messages, tw phne calls and a vicemail, I’d just sent my final text t the persn wh ____21____ t be my best friend at cllege.
We met in ur freshman year and, since we ____22____ almst all the same cre classes, rapidly became inseparable thrughut cllege. We ____23____ stayed up tgether fr studying, and were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs. Then ne day after graduatin, she suddenly ____24____ respnding, apart frm claiming she “didn’t have enugh time fr herself”. That breakup was the mst ____25____ I’d experienced. After fur years f building such a ____26____ relatinship, I thught I’d at least receive a(an) ____27____ fr why she wanted t end things. ____28____ I received nly a brief, indirect message abut self-care and what hurt me mst was a (an) ____29____.
Over the past few years, the cncept f “drawing bundaries” has ____30____ in the pp psychlgy. Discussins f cutting peple ff and prtecting yur energy ____31____ dminate scial media. And after nearly three years in ____32____ the ways the Cvid-19 pandemic has ____33____ many f us t reevaluate ur relatinships with thers shw up everywhere in pp culture.
The ____34____ f self-care are fairly bvius: by priritizing ur wn well-being, we’re able t engage in emtinal healing, build cnfidence, ____35____ anxiety and simply rest. Hwever, an extreme fcus n self-care can lead t a(an) ____36____ perspective f the wrld in which we always put urselves first, even when we’ re in the wrng. This desn’t just. ____37____ us -it can have real, painful cnsequences fr the peple arund us.
Smetimes it can feel ____38____ fr us t remve urselves frm cnflict r discmfrt under the mask f ____39____. Hwever, walking away frm these relatinships withut a real cnversatin actually ____40____ us and ur lved nes f an pprtunity fr grwth.
21. A. triedB. usedC. happenedD. prmised
22. A. signed up frB. lked frward tC. tk advantage fD. kept up with
23. A. graduallyB. barelyC. rutinelyD. finally
24. A. suggestedB. regrettedC. delayedD. stpped
25. A. unfrgettableB. specialC. bringD. painful
26. A. fragileB. rmanticC. clseD. frmal
27. A. cmmentB. explanatinC. aplgyD. cmplaint
28. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
29. A. letterB. excuseC. experienceD. silence
30. A. expldedB. disappearedC. survivedD. changed
31. A. hardlyB. permanentlyC. accidentallyD. cnsistently
32. A. harmnyB. changeC. separatinD. cmpetitin
33. A. causedB. requiredC. persuadedD. expected
34. A. effectsB. benefitsC. riginsD. characteristics
35. A. reduceB. expressC. createD. share
36. A. pen-mindedB. bjectiveC. ptimisticD. twisted
37. A. disturbB. impressC. hurtD. supprt
38. A. easierB. strngerC. calmerD. warmer
39 A. cperatinB. guidanceC. self-careD. friendship
40. A. remindsB. rbsC. cnvincesD. warns
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the ldest and lngest man-made waterway in the wrld with a histry f mre than 2,500 years, ____41____ cnstructin started in the Spring and Autumn Perid. The 1794 kilmeters’ waterway is 22 times ____42____ length f the Panama Canal. It is a glden waterway secnd nly t the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs frm Zhejiang t Beijing ____43____ (pass) thrugh six prvinces and tw municipalities and cnnects five main river systems.
The canal functined ____44____ the backbne f the ancient empire’s inland cmmunicatin and trading systems. Grain, salt, lg and silk were transprted alng the canal t all directins. ____45____ (scre) f twns alng the banks develped, cntributing ____46____ (large) t ancient China’s ecnmy. The canal enrmusly prmted ecnmic interactin and cultural exchange between the nrth ____47____ suth, which ensured the cuntry’s ____48____ (stable).
In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO wrld heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan ____49____ (cnstruct) natinal cultural parks fr the Grand Canal. During the last 2 years, building the Grand Canal natinal cultural parks _____50_____ (recgnize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities alng the Grand Canal will frm a new cultural belt, green belt and turism belt.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Dear Tny,
I am glad that yu are keen n Chinese idims. Chinese idims, mainly cnsist f fur r mre Chinese characters, have been appealing t thse absrbed in Chinese. As matter f fact, they were an indispensable part f Chinese culture. The benefits f learning it can be listed as fllwing.
First, with a great many f Chinese idims widely used in ur daily life, having a gd knwledge f them cntribute t better understanding bth spken and written Chinese. Secnd, they usually pssess vivid and prfund meanings, making which peple try t cnvey mre cnvincing.
As far as I am cncern, I have a preference fr the stries behind sme Chinese idims. Nt nly are they particular interesting, but they als tend t teach sme wisdm. I sincerely hpe yu can learn them well.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是学生会主席李华，最近青少年学生心理健康引起了公众关注，请围绕这一主题，写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1. 简述现状；
2. 表示理解；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数100字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 开头已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear fellw students,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Students’ Unin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
January 15th , 2024
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BBCCA 11-15ABCAB 16-20 BACBB宁夏育才中学2023——2024学年第一学期高三年级月考（五）
英 语 试 卷
(试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟)
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．What is the wman ding?
A．Preparing t leave. B．Calling a Taxi. C．Checking int a htel.
2．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a bus stp. B．At schl. C．At hme.
3．Why des the wman give the call?
A．T bk a table. B．T make an appintment. C．T change the date f meeting.
4．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．The weather. B．Driving lessns. C．The man’s wrk.．Hw des the wman feel abut flight?
A．Anxius. B．Excited. C．Dissatisfied.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw much des an entrance ticket cst?
A．Tw dllars. B．Five dllars. C．Seven dllars.
7．In what way des the wman pay?
A．By cheque. B．In cash. C．By credit card.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s the best language study methd accrding t the man?
A．Using an app. B．Listening t news. C．Speaking with lcal peple.
9．What des the man value mst?
A．Turing the cuntry. B．Explring lcal cafes. C．Getting invlved in the culture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs. B．Husband and wife. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
11．Where did the man g t cllege?
A．In Washingtn. B．In Texas. C．In Nebraska.
12．What is the wman’s jb?
A．She is an artist. B．She is a banker. C．She is a cmputer prgrammer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw did the wman knw abut the apartment?
A．Frm a friend. B．Frm the frmer renter. C．Frm an advertisement.
14．When will the apartment be cleaned?
A．On tmrrw afternn. B．In five days. C．In ten days.
15．What des the man think f the apartment?
A．It isn’t furnished. B．It’s quite cnvenient. C．It’s in need f repair.
16．What may anny the wman?
A．Mving huse. B．Smething ften ges wrng. C．Walking a lng way t buy things.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiratin 4 missin?
A．T raise funds. B．T d research. C．T realize his dream.
18．What d we knw abut Haley Arceneaux?
A．She had cancer at 29.
B．She was chsen as a NASA astrnaut in 2009.
C．She is the yungest American in space.
19．What des Sian Prctr d?
A．He’s a dctr. B．He’s a teacher. C．He’s an astrnaut.
20．Where was the rbit f the Inspiratin 4 missin?
A．93 miles abve the Earth. B．360 miles abve the Earth. C．575 miles abve the Earth.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Best Art Cmpetitins in 2024
JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE
Prize: £ 2,000 first prize
Entry Fee: £ 5 per entry
Requirements: Open t internatinal artists f all ages.
Clsing Date: February 14,2024
Jacksn’s Painting Prize was created t reward excellence in tw-dimensinal wrks f fine art. Winners will nt nly win a cash prize every year, but their wrks will als be granted mre invaluable glbal expsure, such as a marketing package in the Directry f Painting, a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn, and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in March.
ANIMAGO AWARD
Prize: €3,000 cash prize fr Best Yung Prductin
Entry Fee: Free
Requirements: Open t artists wrldwide.
Clsing Date: February 16,2024
Fr ver 20 years the famus. Animag Award cmpetitin has sptlighted talent in the fields f 3D animatin and stills, visualizatin, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Prductin, all winners are annunced during a gala at the annual animag cnference in Munich, Germany.
WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE
Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 secnd prize
Entry Fee: $35 ($30 befre February 6,2024)
Requirements: Open t internatinal artists 18 years f age and lder.
Clsing Date: April 11,2024
The 12th annual Watermedia Shwcase in the USA awards riginal art created primarily with water-based media. Judged by the editrs f Waterclr Artist, all winners and hnrable mentins will have their wrk featured in the magazine.
ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION
Prize: $29,000 in cash prizes
Entry Fee: $40 ($35 if submitted befre April 3, 2024)
Requirements: Open t artists ver 18 wrldwide
Clsing Date: May 30,2024
The 40th Artists Magaxine Annual Art Cmpetitin celebrates traditinal 2D artistic mediums such as painting, drawing, digital art, and much mre. Winners will be chsen annually frm a variety f categries. All winners’ wrks will be featured in Artists Magaxine.
1. Which cmpetitin will have its winning entries exhibited in Lndn?
A. ANIMAGO AWARD
B. WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE.
C. JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE.
D. ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.
2. Hw much is the entry fee fr Watermedia Shwcase n April 4?
A. $30.B. $35.C. $40.D. $45.
3. What d the abve art cmpetitins have in cmmn?
A. They are all hsted every year.
B. They are all free fr yung peple.
C. They are all rganized by magazines.
D. They are all pen t artists f all ages.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年最佳艺术比赛的奖项、费用以及截止日期。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE段讲到“Winners will nt nly win a cash prize every year, but their wrks will als be granted mre invaluable glbal expsure, such as a marketing package in the Directry f Painting, a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn, and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in March. (获奖者不仅每年会获得现金奖励，而且他们的作品还会获得更宝贵的全球曝光率，例如《绘画目录》中的营销包，伦敦市中心一个大型展览的特写，以及邀请参加三月的颁奖晚会。)”可知，杰克逊绘画奖比赛的获奖作品将在伦敦展出。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。文章WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE段讲到“Entry Fee: $35 ($30 befre February 6,2024)(入场费：35美元)24年2月6日前为30美元))”可知，4月4日Watermedia Shwcase门票是35美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章JACKSON’S PAINTING PRIZE段讲到“Winners will nt nly win a cash prize every year, but their wrks will als be granted mre invaluable glbal expsure, such as a marketing package in the Directry f Painting, a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn, and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in March. (获奖者不仅每年会获得现金奖励，而且他们的作品还会获得更宝贵的全球曝光率，例如《绘画目录》中的营销包，伦敦市中心一个大型展览的特写，以及邀请参加三月的颁奖晚会。)”、ANIMAGO AWARD讲到“Organized by the German magazine Digital Prductin, all winners are annunced during a gala at the annual animag cnference in Munich, Germany. (由德国杂志《数字制作》组织，在德国慕尼黑举行的年度动漫大会上宣布所有获奖者。)”、WATERMEDIA SHOWCASE段讲到“Judged by the editrs f Waterclr Artist, all winners and hnrable mentins will have their wrk featured in the magazine. (根据《水彩艺术家》杂志编辑的判断，所有获奖者和荣誉获得者都将在杂志上刊登他们的作品。)”以及ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION段讲到“All winners’ wrks will be featured in Artists Magaxine (所有获奖者的作品将刊登在《艺术家杂志》上)”可知，以上艺术比赛的共同点是都是杂志整理的。故选C。
B
Thephilus Tetteh is an African cntemprary artist frm Ghana. He buried himself in the study f graphic design and painting at schl while experimenting with different media themes.
Nw we hear abut African painters stepping int the sptlight, but it might be challenging fr Ghanaian artists t bring their careers t cmmercial success and critical recgnitin. The art market as such is nt yet established in Ghana. The cuntry desn’t even have a natinal gallery t preserve and prmte Ghanaian art. It can be prblematic fr yung painters wh cannt affrd t mve t Eurpe r the US t prmte and market their art. Besides, many yung artists can even have truble getting painting materials.
Things changed fr Tetteh when he gt featured in BE OPEN Art, an nline gallery f cntemprary art. It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals. The platfrm especially welcmes artists wh dn’t have resurces r prmtinal pprtunities such as graduates and self-taught artists.
In December 2020, Tetteh was vted the Artist f the Mnth by the visitrs f the BE OPEN Art. Later, he was chsen as the gallery’s first-ever Artist f the Year. The award brught him favrable publicity, s he was nticed by the art cmmunity, the media, cllectrs, etc. In 2021, he was interviewed frequently by the media and featured in a famus magazine. All these things let the prices f the artist’s wrk inch upwards.
Tetteh thinks the wrld can be a better place if yung artists are guided n their way withut any frm f disregard, but with supprt f the senir. As his name has hit headlines f the arts wrld media, he hpes t help prmte emerging talents in his native cuntry. “The art makes the man and the man makes the art,” he says.
4. What can we learn abut Ghanaian artists frm paragraphs 1-2?
A. They tend t cmbine designs with media themes.
B. They have established an art market t prmte wrks.
C. They desire prfessinal guidance n preserving natinal art.
D. They lack a supprtive platfrm t realize cmmercial value f their wrks.
5. Why des Elena Baturina establish BE OPEN Art?
A. T prmte ancient African art treasures.
B. T braden the artistic visin f self-taught artists.
C. T prvide chances fr yung artists t display artistic talents.
D. T spnsr a prject fr the cntemprary emerging artists frm Ghana.
6. What kind f persn is Tetteh accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Scially respnsible.B. Amazingly talented.
C. Cmmercially smart.D. Culturally cnservative.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Tetteh’s change f fate?
A. All that glitters is nt gld.
B. Opprtunity favrs the prepared.
C. The strng is nt withut tears.
D. A gd name is easier lst than wn.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在线画廊BE OPEN Art为没有机会推广自己艺术作品机会的艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The art market as such is nt yet established in Ghana. The cuntry desn’t even have a natinal gallery t preserve and prmte Ghanaian art.(加纳艺术市场还没有建立起来。这个国家甚至没有一个国家美术馆来保护和推广加纳的艺术)”可知，加纳艺术家缺乏一个支撑其作品实现商业价值的平台。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals.(它是由慈善家Elena Baturina创立的，旨在为世界各地的新兴艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会)”可知，Elena Baturina创立BE OPEN Art，是为了给年轻艺术家提供展示艺术才华的机会。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tetteh thinks the wrld can be a better place if yung artists are guided n their way withut any frm f disregard, but with supprt f the senir. As his name has hit headlines f the arts wrld media, he hpes t help prmte emerging talents in his native cuntry.(Tetteh 认为，如果年轻艺术家的道路上没有任何形式的漠视，但在前辈的支持下，世界会变得更美好。由于他的名字登上了艺术界媒体的头条，他希望能在自己的祖国帮助培养新兴人才)”可知，Tetteh希望能在自己的祖国帮助培养新兴人才，可推知他是有社会责任感的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thephilus Tetteh is an African cntemprary artist frm Ghana. He buried himself in the study f graphic design and painting at schl while experimenting with different media themes.(Thephilus Tetteh是一位来自加纳的非洲当代艺术家。他在学校埋头学习平面设计和绘画，同时尝试不同的媒体主题)”、文章第三段“Things changed fr Tetteh when he gt featured in BE OPEN Art, an nline gallery f cntemprary art. It was funded by philanthrpist Elena Baturina with a desire t prvide emerging artists wrldwide with an pprtunity t shw their wrks t the wrld f art prfessinals. The platfrm especially welcmes artists wh dn’t have resurces r prmtinal pprtunities such as graduates and self-taught artists.(当Tetteh成为在线当代艺术画廊BE OPEN Art的常客时，情况发生了变化。它是由慈善家Elena Baturina创立的，旨在为世界各地的新兴艺术家提供一个向世界艺术专业人士展示他们作品的机会。这个平台特别欢迎那些没有资源和推广机会的艺术家，比如毕业生和自学成才的艺术家)”以及文章第四段“In December 2020, Tetteh was vted the Artist f the Mnth by the visitrs f the BE OPEN Art. Later, he was chsen as the gallery’s first-ever Artist f the Year. The award brught him favrable publicity, s he was nticed by the art cmmunity, the media, cllectrs, etc.(2020年12月，Tetteh被BE OPEN Art的参观者评选为本月艺术家。后来，他被选为该画廊的第一位年度艺术家。这个奖项给他带来了良好的宣传，因此他被艺术界、媒体、收藏家等注意到)”可知，在线当代艺术画廊BE OPEN Art为艺术家提供了向世界艺术专业人士展示作品的机会，Tetteh抓住机会，使自己的才能被注意到，说明机会青睐有准备的人。故选B。
C
The Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC) released a reprt. It stated that the wrld is quickly running ut f time t keep glbal warming belw 1.5 degrees Celsius, the level widely agreed t be the cnservative, safety-first gal t prevent serius climate harm. T get there, the wrld wuld have t cut current emissins (排放物) by 45 percent by 2030. That sunds absurdly unlikely.
But befre we give in t despair, we shuld remember that the technlgy t address climate change is ging alng at high speed. The largest surce f US carbn emissins is transprtatin, and a Green New Deal prgram fr mtr vehicles wuld be quite straightfrward.
The reasn is simple: With sme subsidies (补贴), electric cars and buses are cst- cmpetitive with fssil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have gne int the market at the greatest speed, because they are a lgical chice fr electrificatin. At the end f 2018, electric vehicles were displacing abut 280,000 barrels f il demand per day. That’s mre than the whle cnsumptin f Greece.
And the electric car market is als reaching maturity, with appealing designs, lnger range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging netwrk in many cuntries. It’s wrth emphasizing that mst f the basic systems necessary t recharge electric vehicles already exist. Peple ften tend t assume that we wuld need t replace every gas statin, but virtually all hmes and businesses already have an electrical cnnectin which can be easily imprved fr fast charging. All that is needed t g fully electric is enugh battery capacity and fast charging statins t deal with lng trips.
Nw America wuld have t repair its electricity prductin, rails, shipping, and s n t fully decarbnize (脱碳) the transprtatin sectr. It will be cnsiderably mre difficult than simply rting ut fssil fuel vehicles frm the market.
But greening America’s vehicles wuld be straightfrward, relatively cheap, and a huge step frward n climate. The plitics f climate change are s fearful that despair can seem lgical, but the first step in achieving a tugh gal is the firm belief that it can be dne. And this particular step wuldn’t even be that tugh.
8. What can we infer frm the IPCC’s reprt?
A. The wrld is suffering serius climate harm.
B. Glbal warming is grwing ut f ur cntrl.
C. We are t cnservative t deal with glbal warming.
D. Cutting emissins is the easiest way t stp climate change.
9. Hw can electric vehicles cmpete with fssil-fuel nes?
A. By running at the greatest speed.
B. By changing the way f transprtatin.
C. By making cnsumers have lgical chices.
D. By getting financial supprt frm gvernments.
10. What is peple’s cmmn misunderstanding abut electric cars?
A. They aren’t s efficient in reducing emissins.
B. There’s still much rm fr designing new nes.
C. There aren’t enugh fast charging statins fr them.
D. Hme electrical cnnectin can be used fr charging them.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards greening America’s vehicles?
A. Dubtful.B. Critical.C. Psitive.D. Uncaring.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大力推广电动汽车是减少二氧化碳排放、阻止全球变暖的主要方法之一。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It stated that the wrld is quickly running ut f time t keep glbal warming belw 1.5 degrees Celsius, the level widely agreed t be the cnservative, safety-first gal t prevent serius climate harm. T get there, the wrld wuld have t cut current emissins by 45 percent by 2030. That sunds absurdly unlikely. (报告指出，世界很快就没有时间将全球变暖控制在1.5摄氏度以下，这一水平被广泛认为是防止严重的气候危害的保守的、安全第一的目标。要实现这一目标，到2030年，世界必须将目前的排放量减少45%。这听起来不可思议)”可知，从IPCC的报告中可以推断出，全球变暖变得越来越超出人类的控制。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The reasn is simple: With sme subsidies (补贴), electric cars and buses are cst- cmpetitive with fssil-fuel vehicles.(原因很简单：有了一些补贴，电动汽车和公共汽车与化石燃料汽车相比具有成本竞争力)”可知，通过获得政府的财政支持，电动汽车可以在成本上与化石燃料汽车竞争。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple ften tend t assume that we wuld need t replace every gas statin, but virtually all hmes and businesses already have an electrical cnnectin which can be easily imprved fr fast charging.(人们往往认为我们需要更换每一个加油站，但实际上所有的家庭和企业都已经有了电气连接，可以很容易地改善快速充电)”可知，人们往往认为需要更换每一个加油站，所以人们对电动汽车的普遍误解是没有足够的快速充电站供他们使用。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And the electric car market is als reaching maturity, with appealing designs, lnger range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging netwrk in many cuntries.(电动汽车市场也正在走向成熟，其设计吸引人，续航里程更长，并在许多国家迅速扩大快速充电网络)”以及最后一段“But greening America’s vehicles wuld be straightfrward, relatively cheap, and a huge step frward n climate.(但绿化美国的汽车将是直接的、相对便宜的，也是在气候问题上迈出的一大步)”可知，作者认为电动汽车市场正在走向成熟，电动汽车的优点很多，并且可以作为应对气候问题的方式，推测作者对于电动汽车持有积极的态度。故选C。
D
ChatGPT is a new AI system that sunds s human in cnversatins that it culd hst its wn radi prgrams. Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, peple see different visins f the future. Withut dubt, ChatGPT is impressive.
Sme cmpare the emergence f ChatGPT t the impact f the iPhne, but that desn’t d it justice. ChatGPT, as well as the generative AI that will fllw and utsmart it, is mre disruptive. And yet, that desn’t necessarily mean the end f the wrld is upn us. On the cntrary, ChatGPT, I wuld argue, might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If yu want it t, the AI-pwered chatbt always prduces smething because it has the whle wrld f nline data t draw frm. But unlike us, it lacks the cnsciusness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t gd at either. It just restates what has already been said; it is ne big recycling machine.
There is anther bvius limitatin f ChatGPT. Philspher Harry Frankfurt nce claimed: the difference between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knws what the truth is but decides t take the ppsite directin; a bullshitter, hwever, has n regard fr the truth at all. The AI schlar Gary Marcus applies this distinctin t ChatGPT. He believes that we have reached a critical pint when “the price f bullshit reaches zer and peple wh want t spread misinfrmatin, either plitically r just t make a prfit, start ding that plentifully”. Unfrtunately, ChatGPT will reprduce misinfrmatin frm any f its input surces — it is nt an intelligent system that tries t balance r weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the s-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extensin and a measurement f ur human IQ: ur verall knwledge f AI tls, ur mastery f clues, and ur ethical awareness. ChatGPT is ging t change everything and nthing. Creativity, imaginatin and ethics — these will all remain unique human dmains. It is the AI’s very limitatins that will make us appreciate ur wn.
12. What can we learn abut ChatGPT?
A. It helps generate an artificial vice.
B. It prvides instructins n writing skills.
C. It generates natural language respnses.
D. It ffers a service fr language learning.
13. What des the underlined wrd “disruptive” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Evil.B. Cmparable.C. Prfitable.D. Revlutinary.
14. Why des the authr cnsider ChatGPT as a bullshit generatr?
A. It makes up lies cnstantly.
B. It can’t tell right frm wrng.
C. It ften makes unfair judgement.
D It always takes a neutral standpint.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Makes Us Human
B. ChatGPT Is Causing Panic Nw
C. ChatGPT: Treat It Like a Ty, Nt a Tl
D. ChatGPT: Why It Is Bund t Generate Bullshit
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了ChatGPT作为一种新型人工智能系统，虽然它有令人印象深刻的优点，但它缺少人类不可替代的品质，正是人工智能的这些局限性才让我们欣赏自我。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ChatGPT is a new AI system that sunds s human in cnversatins that it culd hst its wn radi prgrams.(ChatGPT是一个新的人工智能系统，在对话中听起来很像人，它可以主持自己的广播节目)”可知，ChatGPT在对话中听起来很像人。由此推知，它能够用非常自然的语言进行回答。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面一句“Sme cmpare the emergence f ChatGPT t the impact f the iPhne, but that desn’t d it justice.(有人将ChatGPT的出现比作iPhne的影响，但这并不公正)”和划线词后面的“And yet, that desn’t necessarily mean the end f the wrld is upn us. On the cntrary, ChatGPT, I wuld argue, might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.(然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日即将来临。相反，我认为，ChatGPT可能会让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质)”可知，ChatGPT的出现所带来的影响比iPhne更大，它更加disruptive，这并不意味着世界毁灭，而是会让人类意识到自身不可替代的品质。由此推知，这里是说ChatGPT更具革命性，与revlutinary意思最接近。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unfrtunately, ChatGPT will reprduce misinfrmatin frm any f its input surces — it is nt an intelligent system that tries t balance r weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.(不幸的是，ChatGPT将从其任何输入来源复制错误信息——它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。从这个意义上说，ChatGPT所写的一切都是胡说八道)”可知，ChatGPT只是复制各种来源的错误信息，而不会思考其中观点的正误，所以它是一个胡说八道生成器。由此推知，ChatGPT不能辨别是非。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二段中的最后一句“On the cntrary, ChatGPT, I wuld argue, might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.(相反，我认为，ChatGPT可能会让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质)”承上启下，引出接下来作者谈论的ChatGPT所具有的局限性，并根据最后一段中的“It is the AI’s very limitatins that will make us appreciate ur wn.(正是人工智能的局限性让我们欣赏自己)”可知，这里对上文进行总结，讲述了人工智能的局限性让我们能够更好地意识到我们所具有的人性特点。由此可知，本文主要的论点是：ChatGPT让我们意识到我们人类身上不可替代的人性特点，A项“ChatGPT让我们彰显人性”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the cres f emtinal intelligence is self-regulatin, an imprtant skill in the wrkplace. Like any skill, mastery f emtinal self-cntrl requires intentinality and practice. ___16___.
Pause t Mentally Distance
When yu ntice yur typical physilgical experiences assciated with strng negative emtin, what shuld yu d? Mentally step ut f yur immediate experience. Asking yurself any questin, r imagining what yu might lk like t thers right nw, will d the trick. At that pint, althugh still physilgically keyed up, yu will be able t ask yurself, “What is the best curse f actin right nw?” r “What advice wuld I give smene else wh is in my shes?” ___17___.
Take Cntrl f Yur Self-Talk
We’re frequently unaware f hw much self-chatter is ging n in the backgrund f ur minds. Such self-talk might nt be in fully articulated (铰接式的) wrds r phrases, but instead little flashes f thught. Becming aware f yur self-talk can be difficult. Why is this an imprtant skill t develp? ___18___. T genuinely ease a strng negative emtin requires tackling the surce by examining the underlying belief and hw accurate, reasnable, r useful it is.
Seek Supprt frm Partners
Ask thers yu trust t help yu recgnize when yur emtins seem t be getting the best f yu. ___19___. Agree n a gesture r wrd that might serve as a signal that yur trusted individual wnders whether yu’re riding the led-by-yur-limbic-system train. Of curse, there will be times they’re wrng. S, it’s imprtant nt t respnd defensively when yu get that signal. Reacting with anything ther than gratitude ensures that yur partner wn’t take that risk again.
Cultivate (培养) Curisity
Our brains are wired t draw cnclusins and frm judgments at lightning speed, and thse are frequently the cause f ur negative emtins. ___20___, but we tend t run with them, sparking the self-talk that fllws. Generally wrking t be mre curius abut ther peple’s experiences, including their self-identified mtives fr their behavir, helps avid making hasty judgments.
A. They are cmfrtable with all emtins
B. Thse judgments are nt necessarily accurate
C. Ding s prvides yu with chices as t hw t act
D. Explain yur develpmental gals and sincerely ask fr help
E. Stay fcused n cming up with an answer and fllwing thrugh n it
F. Because it is thse backgrund beliefs that fuel ur emtinal respnses
G. Here are fur ways yu can develp greater emtinal self-management
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高工作中情绪自我管理能力的四个方法。
【16题详解】
前文“One f the cres f emtinal intelligence is self-regulatin, an imprtant skill in the wrkplace. Like any skill, mastery f emtinal self-cntrl requires intentinality and practice. (情商的核心之一是自我调节，这是工作场所的一项重要技能。像任何技能一样，掌握情绪自我控制需要有意识和实践)”引出话题，说明情绪自我控制技能的重要性，以及掌握它需要的要素，后文具体介绍了四种情绪控制的方法，因此G项“Here are fur ways yu can develp greater emtinal self-management (这里有四种方法可以提高你的情绪自我管理能力)”符合语境，表明提升该能力有方法，承上启下，其中的emtinal self-management和前文的emtinal self-cntrl呼应。故选G。
17题详解】
前文“At that pint, althugh still physilgically keyed up, yu will be able t ask yurself, “What is the best curse f actin right nw?” r “What advice wuld I give smene else wh is in my shes?” (在那个阶段，尽管生理上仍然很紧张，但你可以问自己：‘现在最好的做法是什么？’或者‘如果是我，我会给别人什么建议？’)”建议停下来去思考这些问题，因此E项“Stay fcused n cming up with an answer and fllwing thrugh n it (专注于想出一个答案，并坚持到底)”符合语境，进一步说明要想出答案，承接前文，其中的answer和前文的两个问题呼应。故选E。
【18题详解】
前文“Becming aware f yur self-talk can be difficult. Why is this an imprtant skill t develp? (意识到你的自言自语可能很困难。为什么这是一项需要培养的重要技能呢)”表明意识到自言自语的困难，并提问培养这种技能的原因，因此F项“Because it is thse backgrund beliefs that fuel ur emtinal respnses (因为正是这些背景式的想法激发了我们的情绪反应)”符合语境，解释了其重要性，是对前文问题的回答。故选F。
【19题详解】
前文“Ask thers yu trust t help yu recgnize when yur emtins seem t be getting the best f yu. (让你信任的人帮你认识到你的情绪何时会占据你最好的状态)”说明可以让信任的人帮助自己，因此D项“Explain yur develpmental gals and sincerely ask fr help (解释你的发展目标，真诚地寻求帮助)”符合语境，给出具体的求助建议，承接前文，其中的help在前文有同词复现。故选D。
【20题详解】
前文“Our brains are wired t draw cnclusins and frm judgments at lightning speed, and thse are frequently the cause f ur negative emtins. (我们的大脑会以闪电般的速度得出结论并形成判断，而这些往往是我们负面情绪的原因)”指出大脑过于迅速地形成判断会导致负面情绪，后文“but we tend t run with them, sparking the self-talk that fllws (但我们往往会跟着它们跑，引发随后的自我对话)”说明大家通常的思维倾向，因此B项“Thse judgments are nt necessarily accurate (这些判断不一定准确)”符合语境，对前文的判断做出评判，和后文的思维倾向形成转折，其中的judgments在前文有同词复现。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“The silence is killing me,” I thught as I lcked my phne, hping a new message wuld light up the screen. After 27 messages, tw phne calls and a vicemail, I’d just sent my final text t the persn wh ____21____ t be my best friend at cllege.
We met in ur freshman year and, since we ____22____ almst all the same cre classes, rapidly became inseparable thrughut cllege. We ____23____ stayed up tgether fr studying, and were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs. Then ne day after graduatin, she suddenly ____24____ respnding, apart frm claiming she “didn’t have enugh time fr herself”. That breakup was the mst ____25____ I’d experienced. After fur years f building such a ____26____ relatinship, I thught I’d at least receive a(an) ____27____ fr why she wanted t end things. ____28____ I received nly a brief, indirect message abut self-care and what hurt me mst was a (an) ____29____.
Over the past few years, the cncept f “drawing bundaries” has ____30____ in the pp psychlgy. Discussins f cutting peple ff and prtecting yur energy ____31____ dminate scial media. And after nearly three years in ____32____ the ways the Cvid-19 pandemic has ____33____ many f us t reevaluate ur relatinships with thers shw up everywhere in pp culture.
The ____34____ f self-care are fairly bvius: by priritizing ur wn well-being, we’re able t engage in emtinal healing, build cnfidence, ____35____ anxiety and simply rest. Hwever, an extreme fcus n self-care can lead t a(an) ____36____ perspective f the wrld in which we always put urselves first, even when we’ re in the wrng. This desn’t just. ____37____ us -it can have real, painful cnsequences fr the peple arund us.
Smetimes it can feel ____38____ fr us t remve urselves frm cnflict r discmfrt under the mask f ____39____. Hwever, walking away frm these relatinships withut a real cnversatin actually ____40____ us and ur lved nes f an pprtunity fr grwth.
21. A. triedB. usedC. happenedD. prmised
22. A. signed up frB. lked frward tC. tk advantage fD. kept up with
23. A. graduallyB. barelyC. rutinelyD. finally
24. A. suggestedB. regrettedC. delayedD. stpped
25. A. unfrgettableB. specialC. bringD. painful
26. A. fragileB. rmanticC. clseD. frmal
27. A. cmmentB. explanatinC. aplgyD. cmplaint
28. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
29. A. letterB. excuseC. experienceD. silence
30. A. expldedB. disappearedC. survivedD. changed
31. A. hardlyB. permanentlyC. accidentallyD. cnsistently
32. A. harmnyB. changeC. separatinD. cmpetitin
33. A. causedB. requiredC. persuadedD. expected
34. A. effectsB. benefitsC. riginsD. characteristics
35. A. reduceB. expressC. createD. share
36 A. pen-mindedB. bjectiveC. ptimisticD. twisted
37. A. disturbB. impressC. hurtD. supprt
38. A. easierB. strngerC. calmerD. warmer
39. A. cperatinB. guidanceC. self-careD. friendship
40. A. remindsB. rbsC. cnvincesD. warns
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后失去亲密朋友的经历，并反思了大众心理学中划定界限和优先考虑自我照顾的趋势。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发了27条短信、打了两个电话和发了一条语音邮件后，我刚刚给曾经是我大学时最好的朋友发了最后一条短信。A. tried试图；B. used使用，短语used t表示“过去常常”；C. happened发生；D. prmised答应。根据“The tw f us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almst all the same cre classes, rapidly became inseparable thrughut cllege.”及下文可知，作者给过去是大学时最好的朋友发短信，used t符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们俩是大一时认识的，因为我们几乎报了相同的核心课程，所以在整个大学期间很快就形影不离。A. signed up fr登记报名；B. lked frward t期望；C. tk advantage f利用；D. kept up with跟上。根据“almst all the same cre classes”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友报了相同的课程。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。A. gradually逐渐地；B. barely几乎不；C. rutinely日常地；通常地；D. finally最终。根据后文“stayed up tgether fr studying, and were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后的某一天，她突然不再回应，只是说她“没有足够的时间留给自己”。A. suggested建议；B. regretted遗憾；C. delayed延迟；D. stpped停止。根据“apart frm claiming she “didn’t have enugh time fr herself””以及“That breakup”可知，最好的大学朋友不再回应作者了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次分手是我经历过的最痛苦的一次。A. unfrgettable难忘的；B. special特殊的；C. bring令人厌烦的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“That breakup”和常识可知，最好的朋友与作者分手，作者是痛苦的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. fragile易碎的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. clse亲密的；D. frmal正式的。根据上文“The tw f us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almst all the same cre classes, rapidly became inseparable thrughut cllege. We ____3____ stayed up tgether fr studying, and were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs.”可知，作者与最好的大学朋友关系密切，过去经常在一起。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. cmment评论；B. explanatin解释；C. aplgy道歉；D. cmplaint抱怨。根据“fr why she wanted t end things”可知，最好的大学朋友与作者分手，作者想得到一个解释。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefre因此。根据“After fur years f building such a ____6____ relatinship, I thught I’d at least receive a(an) ____7____ fr why she wanted t end things.”可知，作者想得到一个解释，相反，作者只收到简短而间接的信息以及沉默。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. letter信；B. excuse借口；C. experience经验；D. silence沉默。根据文章首句“The silence is killing me”可知，作者最讨厌的是沉默。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中活跃起来了。A. explded活跃，爆发；B. disappeared消失；C. survived幸存；D. changed改变。根据后文“dminate scial media”可知，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中活跃起来。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上一直充斥着与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论。A. hardly几乎不；B. permanently永久地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. cnsistently一致地，始终如一地。根据后文“shw up everywhere in pp culture”可知，与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论始终如一地充斥在社交媒体上。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. harmny和谐；B. change改变；C. separatin分开；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据后文“the Cvid-19 pandemic”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让人与人之间分开。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. caused引起，导致；B. required要求；C. persuaded劝服；D. expected期望。根据“the ways the Cvid-19 pandemic”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，短语cause sb. t d sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. effects效果；B. benefits利益；好处；C. rigins起源；D. characteristics特点。根据“by priritizing ur wn well-being, we’re able t engage in emtinal healing, build cnfidence, ____15____ anxiety and simply rest.”可知，这里介绍自我照顾的好处。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. reduce减少；B. express表达；C. create创造；D. share分享。根据“we’re able t engage in emtinal healing, build cnfidence”可知，通过优先考虑我们自己可以减少焦虑。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，过分关注自我照顾会导致对世界的扭曲看法，我们总是把自己放在第一位，即使我们错了。A. pen-minded思想开明的；B. bjective客观的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. twisted扭曲的。根据“the wrld in which we always put urselves first, even when we’re in the wrng”可知，这种看法是扭曲的。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅会伤害到我们自己，还会给我们周围的人带来真正痛苦的后果。 A. disturb打扰；B. impress印象深刻；C. hurt使受伤；D. supprt支持。根据“it can have real, painful cnsequences fr the peple arund us.”可知，这种扭曲看法会伤害到我们自己。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. easier更容易的；B. strnger更强壮的；C. calmer更镇静的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据“under the mask f ____19____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易摆脱冲突或不适。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. cperatin合作；B. guidance引导；C. self-care自我照顾；D. friendship友谊。根据“I received nly a brief, indirect message abut self-care and-what hurt me mst-a(an) ____9____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开这些关系而不进行真正的交谈实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。A. reminds提醒；B. rbs抢夺；C. cnvinces信服；D. warns警告。根据“us and ur lved nes f an pprtunity fr grwth.”可知，在没有真正对话的情况下离开这些关系实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the ldest and lngest man-made waterway in the wrld with a histry f mre than 2,500 years, ____41____ cnstructin started in the Spring and Autumn Perid. The 1794 kilmeters’ waterway is 22 times ____42____ length f the Panama Canal. It is a glden waterway secnd nly t the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs frm Zhejiang t Beijing ____43____ (pass) thrugh six prvinces and tw municipalities and cnnects five main river systems.
The canal functined ____44____ the backbne f the ancient empire’s inland cmmunicatin and trading systems. Grain, salt, lg and silk were transprted alng the canal t all directins. ____45____ (scre) f twns alng the banks develped, cntributing ____46____ (large) t ancient China’s ecnmy. The canal enrmusly prmted ecnmic interactin and cultural exchange between the nrth ____47____ suth, which ensured the cuntry’s ____48____ (stable).
In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO wrld heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan ____49____ (cnstruct) natinal cultural parks fr the Grand Canal. During the last 2 years, building the Grand Canal natinal cultural parks _____50_____ (recgnize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities alng the Grand Canal will frm a new cultural belt, green belt and turism belt.
【答案】41. whse
42. the 43. passing
44. as 45. Scres
46. largely
47. and 48. stability
49. t cnstruct
50. has been recgnized
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河历史以及重要地位。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大运河是世界上最古老、最长的人工水道，有2500多年的历史，始建于春秋时期。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Grand Canal，在从句作定语，应用whse。故填whse。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这条1794公里长的水路是巴拿马运河长度的22倍。此处为倍数表达“…times+the length f”表示“长度是多少倍”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河从浙江到北京，途经6个省和2个直辖市，连接5个主要水系。分析句子结构可知pass与逻辑主语The Grand Canal构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填passing。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这条运河是古代帝国内陆交通和贸易系统的支柱。短语functin as表示“充当，起……作用”。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：沿着河岸的许多城镇发展起来，为古代中国的经济做出了很大贡献。表示“许多”短语为scres f，首字母大写。故填Scres。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：沿着河岸的许多城镇发展起来，为古代中国的经济做出了很大贡献。修饰动词cntribute应用副词largely，故填largely。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定。短语between…and…表示“……之间”。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定。作宾语，应用名词stability，不可数。故填stability。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，中国发布了《大运河国家文化公园建设方案》。名词plan后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t cnstruct。
【50题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：近两年来，大运河国家文化公园建设被确定为“十四五”规划的重点任务。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据During the last 2 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为building the Grand Canal natinal cultural parks，助动词用has。故填has been recgnized。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tny,
I am glad that yu are keen n Chinese idims. Chinese idims, mainly cnsist f fur r mre Chinese characters, have been appealing t thse absrbed in Chinese. As matter f fact, they were an indispensable part f Chinese culture. The benefits f learning it can be listed as fllwing.
First, with a great many f Chinese idims widely used in ur daily life, having a gd knwledge f them cntribute t better understanding bth spken and written Chinese. Secnd, they usually pssess vivid and prfund meanings, making which peple try t cnvey mre cnvincing.
As far as I am cncern, I have a preference fr the stries behind sme Chinese idims. Nt nly are they particular interesting, but they als tend t teach sme wisdm. I sincerely hpe yu can learn them well.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】1. cnsist→cnsisting
2. matter前加a
3. were→are
4. it→them
5. fllwing→fllws
6. 去掉many后的f
7. cntribute→cntributes
8. which→what
9. cncern→cncerned
10. particular→particularly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中作者给朋友介绍了中国成语及其特点。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语成语，主要由四个或四个以上的汉字组成，一直吸引着那些学习汉语的人。根据句子结构分析可知，cnsist为非谓语动词作状语，因逻辑主语Chinese idims与cnsist是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词的形式。故将cnsist改为cnsisting。
2. 考查冠词。句意：事实上，它们是中国文化不可或缺的一部分。固定搭配“As a matter f fact”意为“实际上”,matter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a，故在matter前加a。
3. 考查时态。句意：事实上，它们是中国文化不可或缺的一部分。根据语篇语境可知，本文是描述中国成语，属于一般事实，需要使用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
4. 考查代词。句意：学习它们的好处可以罗列如下。根据上文“Chinese idims(中国成语)”可知，此处代词代指的是复数名词Chinese idims，因此代词需要使用them，故将it改为them。
5. 考查副词短语。句意：学习它们的好处可以罗列如下。根据短语“as fllws”意为“如下所述”，故将fllwing改为fllws。
6. 考查形容词短语。句意：很多成语在日常生活中被广泛应用。a great many意为“大量的”，直接修饰名词，不需要使用介词f，故将f删除。
7. 考查主谓一致。句意：对它们的了解有助于更好地理解汉语的口语和书面语。根据句子结构分析可知，此处主语“having a gd knwledge f them(掌握成语)”为单数概念，因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。故将cntribute改为cntributes。
8. 考查宾语从句。句意：其次，它们通常具有生动而丰富的含义，使人们试图传达的内容更有说服力。根据句子结构分析可知，此句为连词引导从句作make的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，且指代事物，因此需要使用连词what，故将which改为what。
9. 考查形容词。句意：就我而言，我更喜欢一些中国成语背后的故事。根据句子结构分析可知，am后需要使用形容词作表语，as far as I am cncerned“就我而言”。故将cncern改为cncerned。
10. 考查副词。句意：它们不仅特别有趣，而且往往传递智慧。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需使用副词修饰形容词interesting。故将particular改为particularly。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是学生会主席李华，最近青少年学生心理健康引起了公众关注，请围绕这一主题，写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1. 简述现状；
2. 表示理解；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数100字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 开头已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear fellw students,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Students’ Unin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
January 15th , 2024
【答案】Dear fellw students,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Students’ Unin. I’m here t raise awareness abut teens mental health.
Pressure frm schl, family, and friends can be destructive\crushing. Mre and mre ften, we see a rise in the number f students facing emtinal and psychlgical challenges.
We need t take actin nw. First, we must break the silence arund this issue. It’s high time that we shuld remve prejudice against mental health and nrmalize its discussin. Secnd, let’s create a psitive envirnment that encurages penness, self-care, and healthy cping. N mre bystanders, we must be agents f change. Our future depends n it. Thank yu!
The Students’ Unin
January 15th , 2024
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假如是学生会主席李华，最近青少年学生心理健康引起了公众关注，请围绕这一主题，写一份倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
依靠：depend n→rely n
提高：raise→imprve
采取行动：take actin→take measures
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：N mre bystanders, we must be agents f change. Our future depends n it.
拓展句：N mre bystanders, we must be agents f change because ur future depends n it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s high time that we shuld remve prejudice against mental health and nrmalize its discussin. (运用了虚拟语气)
[高分句型2] Secnd, let’s create a psitive envirnment that encurages penness, self-care, and healthy cping. (运用了that引导定语从句)
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BBCCA 11-15ABCAB 16-20 BACBB