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广东省佛山四中教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省佛山四中教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广东省佛山四中教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省佛山四中教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题, 共20. 0分）
Hi, everyne! I’m Li Xian. I cme ___1___ a family f five peple. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We live in a tall building in Shanghai in the middle f China. We live in a tall and cmfrtable building. We’re living ___2___ happy life. My grandfather desn’t wrk nw. He ften wants ___3___ me smething abut his past.
My grandfather was brn in 1958 in a small village. At that time, there wasn’t any schl in the village, ___4___ my grandfather culdn’t g t schl. There was a lake behind my ___5___ huse. The water was clean and there ___6___ a lt f fishes in it. Peple in the village were ___7___ and they gt n well with each ther. Peple were busy n the farm all day. There were many interesting games fr children t play. My grandfather spent much time ___8___ there. That’s why he culd make friends with ___9___ children. He wasn’t sad r very bred.
My grandfather ften ___10___, “The life in the past was hard, but it was happy.”
1. A. inB. fC. frm
2. A. theB. aC. an
3. A. tellB. tellsC. t tell
4. A. sB. butC. because
5. A. grandfatherB. grandfather’sC. grandfathers’
6. A. wereB. wasC. are
7. A. friendB. friendshipC. friendly
8. A. swimB. swamC. swimming
9. A. therB. thersC. the ther
10. A. sayB. saysC. is saying
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的家以及祖父讲述他们村过去的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我来自一个五口之家。
in在里面；f……的；frm来自。根据“I family f five peple.”可知，此处是cme frm短语，意为“来自”，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我们过着幸福的生活。
the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，happy首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他经常想告诉我一些他的过去。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；t tell动词不定式。want t d sth“想要做某事”，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：那时候，村里没有学校，所以我爷爷不能去上学。
s因此；but但是；because因为。分析“At that time, there wasn’t any schl in the grandfather culdn’t g t schl.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：在我祖父的房子后面有一个湖。
grandfather祖父；grandfather’s祖父的；grandfathers’祖父们的。此处作定语修饰“huse”，表示单数含义，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：水很干净，里面有很多鱼。
were过去式，主语是复数或第二人称；was过去式，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。本句时态是一般过去时，主语“a lt f fishes”是复数，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：村里的人都很友好，他们相处得很好。
friend朋友；friendship友谊；friendly友好的。根据“Peple in the village were ...”可知，此处在句中作表语，表示“友好的”，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我祖父花了很多时间那里游泳。
swim动词原形；swam动词过去式；swimming动名词/现在分词。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这就是为什么他能和其他孩子交朋友。
ther其他的；thers其他人；the ther两者中的另一个。此处修饰可数名词复数children，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我爷爷经常说：“过去的生活很艰苦，但很幸福。”
say动词原形；says动词三单；is saying现在进行时。根据“ften”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“My grandfather”，动词用三单，故选B。
It’s the day befre schl starts. Mum takes her three little bys, Jim, Bb and Tm, shpping fr ___11___ and schl things. There are s many peple in the shpping centre. “Stay with me,” Mum says. But it desn’t ___12___ a lng time fr her kids t g here and there.
Jim wuld like a new shirt, but he desn’t knw his ___13___, s he asks fr help. While his mther is trying t ask fr a small shirt, Bb ges away. He is ___14___ and runs t buy three bttles f cla, because they are ___15___ sale. While Bb is ___16___ a pair f shes, Mum can’t find Tm. He sees his classmate Jack ___17___, s he ges t talk with him. While Tm is ___18___ a schlbag frm different clurs, Mum can’t find Jim and Bb, either. They drink t much cla and g t the bathrm.
It’s seven when they get hme. Mum is really ___19___. She gets a pen and then ___20___ ne rule(规定) n the list f “Family Rules” —Shp with ne by each time.
11. A. fdB. presentsC. drinksD. clthes
12. A. cstB. takeC. payD. spend
13. A. sizeB. clurC. favuriteD. price
14. A. hungryB. thirstyC. angryD. sad
15. A. frB. inC. nD. at
16. A. lking frB. lking utC. lking afterD. lking int
17 A. sadlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. easily
18. A. takingB. chsingC. shwingD. finding
19. A. sillyB. lnelyC. tiredD. afraid
20. A. cllectsB. getsC. saysD. writes
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲同时带三个孩子去购物，回家时感觉很累，于是写下一条家规——每次只带一个孩子去购物。
【11题详解】
句意：妈妈带着她的三个小男孩Jim、Bb和Tm去买衣服和学习用品。
fd食物；presents礼物；drinks饮料；clthes衣服。根据下文“Jim wuld like a new shirt”可知，要买衣服。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：但是没过多久她的孩子们就到处跑。
cst花费（金钱），主语是物；take花费，通常用it作形式主语；pay支付；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。it takes sme time fr sb t d sth“某人做某事花费一些时间”，此处是it作形式主语，因此空处填take。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：Jim想要一件新衬衫，但是他不知道他的尺码，所以寻求帮助。
size尺码；clur颜色；favurite最喜欢的；price价格。根据“his mther is trying t ask fr a small shirt”可知，妈妈给他要了件小的尺码，因此可知Jim不知道自己的尺码。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他渴了，所以跑去买了3瓶可乐，因为它们在促销。
hungry饥饿；thirsty渴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“buy three bttles f cla”可知，因为渴了所以去买可乐。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他渴了，所以跑去买了3瓶可乐，因为它们在促销。
fr为了；in在里面；n在进行中；at在。n sale“在促销”，固定短语。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：Bb正在找一双鞋的时候，妈妈找不到Tm了。
lking fr寻找；lking ut当心；lking after照顾；lking int调查。根据“While Bb is…a pair f shes”可知，此处指Bb想要买鞋，要去找一双鞋。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他很开心地看到他的同学Jack，所以他去和他说话。
sadly伤心地；quickly讯速地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“He sees his classmate Jack…s he ges t talk with him.”可知，看到同学应是开心地去找他说话。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：Tm正在挑选不同颜色的衣服时，妈妈又找不到Jim和Bb。
taking拿；chsing选择；shwing展示；finding找到。根据“While Tm is…a schlbag frm different clurs”可知，此处指要买书包，挑选不同颜色的书包。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：妈妈真得很累。
silly愚蠢的；lnely孤独的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据“While his mther is trying t ask fr a small shirt, Bb ges away…Mum can’t find Tm…Mum can’t find Jim and Bb”以及“Shp with ne by each time”可知，每当一个孩子买东西的时候，妈妈总找不到其他的孩子，最后定了一条每次买东西只带一个孩子的规定，可推知妈妈太累了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她拿了一支钢笔，在“家规”上写下了一条规定——每次只带一个孩子购物。
cllects收集；gets得到；says说；writes写下。根据“She gets a pen”可知，是拿钢笔写下规定。故选D。
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
配对阅读。
配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Linda is ging t have a trip in New Yrk. New Yrk is a large city in the United States. ____21____ Every year, a large number f peple visit New Yrk.
When Linda is in New Yrk she may feel “busy” all the time. ____22____ Linda likes art, New Yrk is an excellent place fr her. There are many museums. The largest ne is the Metrplitan Museum f Art with many wrks f art. Linda als wants t see a music play. She is ging t ne f the Bradway theaters. ____23____.
Linda is ging t taste different kinds f fd in New Yrk because New Yrk has restaurants frm all ver the wrld. ____24____ When she is tired, she is ging t sit in Central Park and lk at peple walking, playing sprts, r riding their bikes. She is ging t watch a game there because she likes sprts.
____25____ But there are t many cars in New Yrk nw, s mst peple wn’t travel by car in New Yrk. Linda is ging t travel arund New Yrk by subway. She is lking frward t the trip.
A. It is easy t travel arund New Yrk by bus, taxi, r subway.
B. There is always smething t d.
C. She can try fd frm Thailand, Afghanistan, r Mrcc.
D. There are mre than 8,000,000 peple in the city.
E. There are abut 41 active Bradway theaters in New Yrk.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文详细介绍了美国的一个大城市纽约，包括其人口、艺术、食物和交通等。
【21题详解】
根据“New Yrk is a large city in the United States.”可知，此处要介绍人口多来表明城市很大，选项D“这个城市有800多万人。”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“When Linda is in New Yrk, she may feel ‘busy’ all the time.”可知，总是很忙是因为总有事情做，选项B“总有事情可做。”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“She is ging t ne f the Bradway theaters.”可知，此处提到了百老汇剧院，选项E“纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院。”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“New Yrk has restaurants frm all ver the wrld.”可知，此处讲来自世界各地的食物，选项C“她可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“But there are t many cars in New Yrk nw, s mst peple wn’t travel by car in New Yrk.”可知，这里讲交通情况，选项A“乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁游览纽约很方便。”符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共9小题, 共20. 0分）
A
Li Hua is a Chinese girl. She is a middle schl student nw. She is gd at singing, dancing, and playing the pian, but she can’t play the guitar. She wants t learn it this summer hliday. She is ging t jin the Music Club next term. She lves drawing pictures s she als wants t jin the Art Club.
Linda is frm the US. She is in Guangzhu with her family nw. She has lts f hbbies. She can play basketball very well and she is in the Sprts Club nw. She can dance and sing t. She wants t jin the Dance Club next term.
Anna cmes frm Japan, and nw she is in Beijing, China, with her parents and her little brther. She can speak a little Chinese and she’d like t make a lt f Chinese friends. She is very interested in table tennis but she can’t play it. She wants t learn it at her schl. She wants t jin the Table Tennis Club next term.
26. What Li Hua and Linda bth can d?
A. B. C. D.
27. ________ is ging t jin the Dance Club.
A. Li Hua.B. Linda.C. Anna.D. Nbdy.
28. Which f the fllwing statements(陈述) abut Anna is True?
A. She is an American girl.B. Anna is in China by herself.
C. Anna can speak Chinese very well.D. Anna wants t learn table tennis.
29. Hw many kinds f clubs are mentined(提到) in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
30. What des the passage mainly abut?
A. The change f the girls.B. Three girls’ families and their hbbies.
C. Three girls’ interests and clubs.D. Sme interesting clubs in China.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的女孩以及她们的兴趣爱好和参加的俱乐部。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is gd at singing, dancing, and playing the pian, but she can’t play the guitar.”和第二段中“She can dance and sing t.”可知，李华和琳达都会跳舞，结合图片可知，A选项符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She wants t jin the Dance Club next term.”可知，琳达打算加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She is very interested in table tennis but she can’t play it. She wants t learn it at her schl.”可知，安娜想学乒乓球是正确的。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is ging t jin the Music Club next term. She lves drawing pictures s she als wants t jin the Art Club.”及“she is in the Sprts Club nw. She can dance and sing t. She wants t jin the Dance Club next term.”和“She wants t jin the Table Tennis Club next term.”可知，文章中提到了五种俱乐部。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的女孩李华、琳达和安娜，以及她们的兴趣爱好和参加的俱乐部。C选项“三个女孩的兴趣爱好和俱乐部”符合，故选C。
B
Lng lng ag, a lin was sleeping in the sun. One muse jumped n his face and then fell t the grund.
“I will kill yu!” the angry lin cried.
“I’m srry. Please let me g. I have children,” said the muse.
“Yu are f n use t anybdy. Yu are even t small t cat!” the lin said.
“Dn’t say that. Everyne has his value (价值). I can make a prmise. If yu let me g, ne day I’ll repay yu,” the muse said.
The lin laughed,“Really? Yu want t save a lin? Hw silly yu are! I am s strng and yu are t small. G away nw and never shw yur face again.”
The muse ran away quickly. After that, the muse made up his mind t keep his prmise.
One day, peple caught the lin and put him in a cage(笼子). The lin was very sad. At night, he saw the muse standing utside the cage. “Why are yu here?” the lin asked. “I cme t save yu!” the muse answered. Sn, the muse began t wrk very hard. After many hurs, the muse bit (咬) thrugh the cage. The lin went ut f the cage quickly and ran int the frest. Befre he left, he lked at the tired muse and said, “I will remember yur help frever. I will tell ther lins nt t kill the mice any mre in the future.” Frm then n. lins didn’t kill mice.
Frm this stry, we knw that everyne has his wn value.
31. Why did the lin feel angry with the muse?
A. Because the muse wke him up.
B. Because the muse was big and heavy.
C. Because the lin was bred and sleepy.
D. Because the muse didn’t help the lin g ut.
32. What did the lin think f the muse at first?
A. He was helpful and nice.
B. He was strict but friendly.
C. He has t many children.
D. He was n use with the small size.
33. What des the underlined wrd “repay” mean?
A. put nB. wrry abutC. pay backD. pick up
34. Wh saved the lin at last?
A. The ther lins.B. The muse.
C. Sme kind peple.D. The muse’s children.
35. What des the writer want t tell us frm the stry?
A. Everyne has his wn value.
B. Animals are very imprtant.
C. Peple shuld nt kill animals.
D. The lin is very bad and the muse is gd.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠和一只狮子的故事。这个故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的价值。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lng lng ag, a lin was sleeping in the sun. One muse jumped n his face and then fell t the grund. ‘I will kill yu!’ the angry lin cried.”可知，狮子对老鼠感到愤怒是因为狮子正在睡觉，老鼠跳到了狮子脸上，把它吵醒了。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu are f n use t anybdy. Yu are even t small t cat!”可知，狮子认为老鼠又小又没用。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Dn’t say that. Everyne has his value (价值). I can make a prmise. If yu let me g, ne day I’ll repay yu,”以及下文“One day, peple caught the lin and put him in a cage…I cme t save yu!”可知，一开始狮子让老鼠离开的时候，老鼠做出了承诺，到狮子被人们抓的时候，老鼠救了它，因此可推知是老鼠会对狮子作出回报，所以repay表示“回报”与pay back意思相近。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After many hurs, the muse bit (咬) thrugh the cage. The lin went ut f the cage quickly and ran int the frest.”可知，最后是老鼠成功地救了狮子。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm this stry, we knw that everyne has his wn value.”可知，从这个故事可以知道，每个人都有他的价值。故选A。
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
36. When was ChatGPT brn?
________
37. Why d many schls stp using ChatGPT?
________
38. What will ChatGPT help students d with the hmewrk frm Zhang Sijia’s idea?
________
39. Hw will students get new ideas frm Li Ruijun’s idea?
________
40. Wh desn’t want t use ChatGPT t d hmewrk?
________
【答案】36. It was brn in Nvember, 2022.
37. Because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students.
38. It will help students search fr infrmatin with the hmewrk.
39. By cmparing the writings.
40. Yin Peixin.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生对使用ChatGPT还是停止使用的一些看法。
【36题详解】
根据“It was brn in Nvember, 2022 in the USA.”可知是在2022年11月，故填It was brn in Nvember, 2022.
【37题详解】
根据“Many schls stp using ChatGPT, because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students”可知是因为他们担心这个机器人会对学生有害，故填Because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students.
【38题详解】
根据“ChatGPT will help students search fr infrmatin with the hmewrk.”可知ChatGPT将帮助学生在家庭作业方面搜索信息。故填It will help students search fr infrmatin with the hmewrk.
【39题详解】
根据“Students will use this rbt t cmpare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get sme new ideas by cmparing the writings.”可知学生们将使用这个机器人将他们的写作与ChatGPT的写作进行比较。他们会通过比较文章得到一些新的想法。故填By cmparing the writings.
【40题详解】
根据“It will help us in many ways, but I dn’t want t use ChatGPT t d my hmewrk. The rbt wn’t have any new ideas. Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei”可知是尹佩欣不愿意用它做作业，故填Yin Peixin.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题, 共5. 0分）
41. —Tday is Sunday. I have ________ t d.
—What abut ging swimming?
42. The children are lking frward t ________ themselves n Children’s Day.
43. Yalng Bay in Sanya is ne f the mst beautiful ________ in China.
44. Tm gt up late this mrning and he ________ t wrk.
45. The bkshp ________ the supermarket is ppular with the children.
【答案】41. nthing
42. enjying
43. beaches
44. hurried
45. ppsite
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：——今天是星期天。我无事可做。——去游泳怎么样？根据“What abut ging swimming?”及备选词可知，此处表示“我无事可做”，nthing“没有什么”符合题意。故填nthing。
【42题详解】
句意：孩子们期待着在儿童节这天玩得开心。根据“... themselves”及备选词可知，是指玩得开心，用“enjy neself”表示，lk frward t ding sth.“期待着做某事”。故填enjying。
【43题详解】
句意：三亚的亚龙湾是中国最美丽的海滩之一。根据“Yalng Bay”可知，此处指亚龙湾的海滩，beach“海滩”符合题意；ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填beaches。
【44题详解】
句意：汤姆今天早上起晚了，他匆忙去上班。根据“Tm gt up late this mrning”可知，汤姆匆忙去上班，hurry“匆忙”符合题意；根据“gt”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填hurried。
【45题详解】
句意：超市对面的书店很受孩子们的欢迎。根据“The bkshp…the supermarket”及备选词可知，此处指“超市对面的书店”，ppsite“对面的”符合题意。故填ppsite。
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题, 共5. 0分）
Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang. It is the first free high schl in China. It helps many girls g n with t____46____ studies. In the past 14 years, Zhang has helped ver 2, 000 girls.
In 1996, Zhang went t t____47____ in Huaping. But the next year, she was in bad health and had n mney t g t the hspital. Because f the nice peple in Lijiang, she was getting better than befre.
T thank the lve frm the peple wh helped her, Zhang d____48____ t start a free high schl fr girls in 2002. It was difficult a____49____ she spent six years n it. In 2008, Zhang was finally a____50____ t make her dream cme true.
【答案】46. (t)heir
47. (t)each
48. (d)ecided
49. (a)nd 50. (a)ble
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽江华坪女子中学的校长——张桂梅的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：它帮助许多女孩继续学习。由空后名词“studies”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填考查形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填(t)heir。
【47题详解】
句意：1996年，张去华坪教书。根据“Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang.”可知，此处指“张桂梅在1996年去华坪教书”，teach“教”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(t)each。
【48题详解】
句意：为了感谢帮助她的人们的爱，张决定在2002年开办一所免费的女子高中。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。根据“in 2002”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填(d)ecided。
【49题详解】
句意：这很困难，她为此花了六年时间。由前后语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示并列关系，应填连词and。故填(a)nd。
【50题详解】
句意：2008年，张终于实现了自己的梦想。be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题, 共10. 0分）
51. Jane’s first ________ ________ (小学) was near her huse.
【答案】 ①. primary ②. schl
【解析】
【详解】句意：简的第一所小学就在她家附近。primary schl“小学”，根据“was”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填primary schl。
52. This silk dress is really nice. Jane ________ ________ ________ (试穿) again and again.
【答案】 ①. is ②. trying ③. n
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件丝绸连衣裙真漂亮。简一次又一次地试穿。try n“试穿”，根据“ and again.”可知，强调动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，故填is；trying；n。
53. The little girl kept crying just nw because her ty plane was ________ ________（破碎）.
【答案】 ①. brken
②. up
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个小女孩刚才一直在哭，因为她的玩具飞机破碎了。break up“破碎”，此处表示被动，用动词过去分词形式，故填brken；up。
54. Lisa is ging t _________ _________ _________（小心对待）her new watch because she lst ne last week.
【答案】 ①. be ②. careful ③. abut
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lisa要小心对待她的新手表，因为上周她丢了一块。be careful abut“对……小心”，be ging t d sth“将要做某事”。故填be；careful；abut。
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
55. 假设你是未来机器人设计师，请根据图片和提示给美国OpenAI公司写一篇英语短文介绍你设计的未来机器人。
提示：
（1）What des the rbt lk like?
（2）What will the rbt d in the future?（至少三件事）
（3）What d yu think f the rbt?
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄阅读的原文、不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
This is my new rbt in the future.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
This is my new rbt in the future. It’s abut the same size as us humans, but it has an antenna n its head t receive all kinds f cmmands. There is a mnitr n its bdy, which can shw sme imprtant infrmatin r TV that we want t watch. It uses slar energy t charge, s it’s very envirnmentally friendly. It can help us ck, clean and even fly a plane. I think with its help, ur life will be better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍你设计的未来机器人，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍机器人的外观以及机器人可以做什么；
第三步，介绍自己对机器人的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①the same as和……一样
②all kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①There is a mnitr n its bdy, which can shw sme imprtant infrmatin r TV that we want t watch. (定语从句)
②I think with its help, ur life will be better and better. (宾语从句)
ChatGPT is a new chatbt (聊天机器人). It was brn in Nvember, 2022 in the USA. The US cmpany OpenAI makes it n the Internet and wins the hearts f ver 100 millin peple. Frm the science news website Future Life, 89% f the schl students use ChatGPT t write their hmewrk in America. Many schls stp using ChatGPT, because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students. Thusands f newspapers als stp writers frm using ChatGPT.
Will we use ChatGPT r stp it when we d hmewrk? Here are sme ideas frm students in China
ChatGPT will help students search fr infrmatin with the hmewrk. Students will save a lt f time t share their ideas and cnnect t the wrld arund them.
Zhang Sijia, 12, Shanghai
Students will use this rbt t cmpare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get sme new ideas by cmparing the writings.
Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan
ChatGPT smetimes will be wrng r even gives fake (虚假的) infrmatin, s it wn’t be gd t use it t d ur hmewrk. But if we use it, we will check them again.
Lai Yijiang, 13, Sichuan
It will help us in many ways, but I dn’t want t use ChatGPT t d my hmewrk. The rbt wn’t have any new ideas.
Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei
leave, ppsite, beach, hurry, nthing, enjy, fresh
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题, 共20. 0分）
Hi, everyne! I’m Li Xian. I cme ___1___ a family f five peple. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We live in a tall building in Shanghai in the middle f China. We live in a tall and cmfrtable building. We’re living ___2___ happy life. My grandfather desn’t wrk nw. He ften wants ___3___ me smething abut his past.
My grandfather was brn in 1958 in a small village. At that time, there wasn’t any schl in the village, ___4___ my grandfather culdn’t g t schl. There was a lake behind my ___5___ huse. The water was clean and there ___6___ a lt f fishes in it. Peple in the village were ___7___ and they gt n well with each ther. Peple were busy n the farm all day. There were many interesting games fr children t play. My grandfather spent much time ___8___ there. That’s why he culd make friends with ___9___ children. He wasn’t sad r very bred.
My grandfather ften ___10___, “The life in the past was hard, but it was happy.”
1. A. inB. fC. frm
2. A. theB. aC. an
3. A. tellB. tellsC. t tell
4. A. sB. butC. because
5. A. grandfatherB. grandfather’sC. grandfathers’
6. A. wereB. wasC. are
7. A. friendB. friendshipC. friendly
8. A. swimB. swamC. swimming
9. A. therB. thersC. the ther
10. A. sayB. saysC. is saying
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的家以及祖父讲述他们村过去的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我来自一个五口之家。
in在里面；f……的；frm来自。根据“I family f five peple.”可知，此处是cme frm短语，意为“来自”，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我们过着幸福的生活。
the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，happy首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他经常想告诉我一些他的过去。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；t tell动词不定式。want t d sth“想要做某事”，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：那时候，村里没有学校，所以我爷爷不能去上学。
s因此；but但是；because因为。分析“At that time, there wasn’t any schl in the grandfather culdn’t g t schl.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：在我祖父的房子后面有一个湖。
grandfather祖父；grandfather’s祖父的；grandfathers’祖父们的。此处作定语修饰“huse”，表示单数含义，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：水很干净，里面有很多鱼。
were过去式，主语是复数或第二人称；was过去式，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。本句时态是一般过去时，主语“a lt f fishes”是复数，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：村里的人都很友好，他们相处得很好。
friend朋友；friendship友谊；friendly友好的。根据“Peple in the village were ...”可知，此处在句中作表语，表示“友好的”，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我祖父花了很多时间那里游泳。
swim动词原形；swam动词过去式；swimming动名词/现在分词。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这就是为什么他能和其他孩子交朋友。
ther其他的；thers其他人；the ther两者中的另一个。此处修饰可数名词复数children，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我爷爷经常说：“过去的生活很艰苦，但很幸福。”
say动词原形；says动词三单；is saying现在进行时。根据“ften”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“My grandfather”，动词用三单，故选B。
It’s the day befre schl starts. Mum takes her three little bys, Jim, Bb and Tm, shpping fr ___11___ and schl things. There are s many peple in the shpping centre. “Stay with me,” Mum says. But it desn’t ___12___ a lng time fr her kids t g here and there.
Jim wuld like a new shirt, but he desn’t knw his ___13___, s he asks fr help. While his mther is trying t ask fr a small shirt, Bb ges away. He is ___14___ and runs t buy three bttles f cla, because they are ___15___ sale. While Bb is ___16___ a pair f shes, Mum can’t find Tm. He sees his classmate Jack ___17___, s he ges t talk with him. While Tm is ___18___ a schlbag frm different clurs, Mum can’t find Jim and Bb, either. They drink t much cla and g t the bathrm.
It’s seven when they get hme. Mum is really ___19___. She gets a pen and then ___20___ ne rule(规定) n the list f “Family Rules” —Shp with ne by each time.
11. A. fdB. presentsC. drinksD. clthes
12. A. cstB. takeC. payD. spend
13. A. sizeB. clurC. favuriteD. price
14. A. hungryB. thirstyC. angryD. sad
15. A. frB. inC. nD. at
16. A. lking frB. lking utC. lking afterD. lking int
17 A. sadlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. easily
18. A. takingB. chsingC. shwingD. finding
19. A. sillyB. lnelyC. tiredD. afraid
20. A. cllectsB. getsC. saysD. writes
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲同时带三个孩子去购物，回家时感觉很累，于是写下一条家规——每次只带一个孩子去购物。
【11题详解】
句意：妈妈带着她的三个小男孩Jim、Bb和Tm去买衣服和学习用品。
fd食物；presents礼物；drinks饮料；clthes衣服。根据下文“Jim wuld like a new shirt”可知，要买衣服。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：但是没过多久她的孩子们就到处跑。
cst花费（金钱），主语是物；take花费，通常用it作形式主语；pay支付；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。it takes sme time fr sb t d sth“某人做某事花费一些时间”，此处是it作形式主语，因此空处填take。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：Jim想要一件新衬衫，但是他不知道他的尺码，所以寻求帮助。
size尺码；clur颜色；favurite最喜欢的；price价格。根据“his mther is trying t ask fr a small shirt”可知，妈妈给他要了件小的尺码，因此可知Jim不知道自己的尺码。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他渴了，所以跑去买了3瓶可乐，因为它们在促销。
hungry饥饿；thirsty渴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“buy three bttles f cla”可知，因为渴了所以去买可乐。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他渴了，所以跑去买了3瓶可乐，因为它们在促销。
fr为了；in在里面；n在进行中；at在。n sale“在促销”，固定短语。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：Bb正在找一双鞋的时候，妈妈找不到Tm了。
lking fr寻找；lking ut当心；lking after照顾；lking int调查。根据“While Bb is…a pair f shes”可知，此处指Bb想要买鞋，要去找一双鞋。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他很开心地看到他的同学Jack，所以他去和他说话。
sadly伤心地；quickly讯速地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“He sees his classmate Jack…s he ges t talk with him.”可知，看到同学应是开心地去找他说话。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：Tm正在挑选不同颜色的衣服时，妈妈又找不到Jim和Bb。
taking拿；chsing选择；shwing展示；finding找到。根据“While Tm is…a schlbag frm different clurs”可知，此处指要买书包，挑选不同颜色的书包。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：妈妈真得很累。
silly愚蠢的；lnely孤独的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据“While his mther is trying t ask fr a small shirt, Bb ges away…Mum can’t find Tm…Mum can’t find Jim and Bb”以及“Shp with ne by each time”可知，每当一个孩子买东西的时候，妈妈总找不到其他的孩子，最后定了一条每次买东西只带一个孩子的规定，可推知妈妈太累了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她拿了一支钢笔，在“家规”上写下了一条规定——每次只带一个孩子购物。
cllects收集；gets得到；says说；writes写下。根据“She gets a pen”可知，是拿钢笔写下规定。故选D。
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
配对阅读。
配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Linda is ging t have a trip in New Yrk. New Yrk is a large city in the United States. ____21____ Every year, a large number f peple visit New Yrk.
When Linda is in New Yrk she may feel “busy” all the time. ____22____ Linda likes art, New Yrk is an excellent place fr her. There are many museums. The largest ne is the Metrplitan Museum f Art with many wrks f art. Linda als wants t see a music play. She is ging t ne f the Bradway theaters. ____23____.
Linda is ging t taste different kinds f fd in New Yrk because New Yrk has restaurants frm all ver the wrld. ____24____ When she is tired, she is ging t sit in Central Park and lk at peple walking, playing sprts, r riding their bikes. She is ging t watch a game there because she likes sprts.
____25____ But there are t many cars in New Yrk nw, s mst peple wn’t travel by car in New Yrk. Linda is ging t travel arund New Yrk by subway. She is lking frward t the trip.
A. It is easy t travel arund New Yrk by bus, taxi, r subway.
B. There is always smething t d.
C. She can try fd frm Thailand, Afghanistan, r Mrcc.
D. There are mre than 8,000,000 peple in the city.
E. There are abut 41 active Bradway theaters in New Yrk.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文详细介绍了美国的一个大城市纽约，包括其人口、艺术、食物和交通等。
【21题详解】
根据“New Yrk is a large city in the United States.”可知，此处要介绍人口多来表明城市很大，选项D“这个城市有800多万人。”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“When Linda is in New Yrk, she may feel ‘busy’ all the time.”可知，总是很忙是因为总有事情做，选项B“总有事情可做。”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“She is ging t ne f the Bradway theaters.”可知，此处提到了百老汇剧院，选项E“纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院。”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“New Yrk has restaurants frm all ver the wrld.”可知，此处讲来自世界各地的食物，选项C“她可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“But there are t many cars in New Yrk nw, s mst peple wn’t travel by car in New Yrk.”可知，这里讲交通情况，选项A“乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁游览纽约很方便。”符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共9小题, 共20. 0分）
A
Li Hua is a Chinese girl. She is a middle schl student nw. She is gd at singing, dancing, and playing the pian, but she can’t play the guitar. She wants t learn it this summer hliday. She is ging t jin the Music Club next term. She lves drawing pictures s she als wants t jin the Art Club.
Linda is frm the US. She is in Guangzhu with her family nw. She has lts f hbbies. She can play basketball very well and she is in the Sprts Club nw. She can dance and sing t. She wants t jin the Dance Club next term.
Anna cmes frm Japan, and nw she is in Beijing, China, with her parents and her little brther. She can speak a little Chinese and she’d like t make a lt f Chinese friends. She is very interested in table tennis but she can’t play it. She wants t learn it at her schl. She wants t jin the Table Tennis Club next term.
26. What Li Hua and Linda bth can d?
A. B. C. D.
27. ________ is ging t jin the Dance Club.
A. Li Hua.B. Linda.C. Anna.D. Nbdy.
28. Which f the fllwing statements(陈述) abut Anna is True?
A. She is an American girl.B. Anna is in China by herself.
C. Anna can speak Chinese very well.D. Anna wants t learn table tennis.
29. Hw many kinds f clubs are mentined(提到) in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
30. What des the passage mainly abut?
A. The change f the girls.B. Three girls’ families and their hbbies.
C. Three girls’ interests and clubs.D. Sme interesting clubs in China.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的女孩以及她们的兴趣爱好和参加的俱乐部。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is gd at singing, dancing, and playing the pian, but she can’t play the guitar.”和第二段中“She can dance and sing t.”可知，李华和琳达都会跳舞，结合图片可知，A选项符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She wants t jin the Dance Club next term.”可知，琳达打算加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She is very interested in table tennis but she can’t play it. She wants t learn it at her schl.”可知，安娜想学乒乓球是正确的。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is ging t jin the Music Club next term. She lves drawing pictures s she als wants t jin the Art Club.”及“she is in the Sprts Club nw. She can dance and sing t. She wants t jin the Dance Club next term.”和“She wants t jin the Table Tennis Club next term.”可知，文章中提到了五种俱乐部。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的女孩李华、琳达和安娜，以及她们的兴趣爱好和参加的俱乐部。C选项“三个女孩的兴趣爱好和俱乐部”符合，故选C。
B
Lng lng ag, a lin was sleeping in the sun. One muse jumped n his face and then fell t the grund.
“I will kill yu!” the angry lin cried.
“I’m srry. Please let me g. I have children,” said the muse.
“Yu are f n use t anybdy. Yu are even t small t cat!” the lin said.
“Dn’t say that. Everyne has his value (价值). I can make a prmise. If yu let me g, ne day I’ll repay yu,” the muse said.
The lin laughed,“Really? Yu want t save a lin? Hw silly yu are! I am s strng and yu are t small. G away nw and never shw yur face again.”
The muse ran away quickly. After that, the muse made up his mind t keep his prmise.
One day, peple caught the lin and put him in a cage(笼子). The lin was very sad. At night, he saw the muse standing utside the cage. “Why are yu here?” the lin asked. “I cme t save yu!” the muse answered. Sn, the muse began t wrk very hard. After many hurs, the muse bit (咬) thrugh the cage. The lin went ut f the cage quickly and ran int the frest. Befre he left, he lked at the tired muse and said, “I will remember yur help frever. I will tell ther lins nt t kill the mice any mre in the future.” Frm then n. lins didn’t kill mice.
Frm this stry, we knw that everyne has his wn value.
31. Why did the lin feel angry with the muse?
A. Because the muse wke him up.
B. Because the muse was big and heavy.
C. Because the lin was bred and sleepy.
D. Because the muse didn’t help the lin g ut.
32. What did the lin think f the muse at first?
A. He was helpful and nice.
B. He was strict but friendly.
C. He has t many children.
D. He was n use with the small size.
33. What des the underlined wrd “repay” mean?
A. put nB. wrry abutC. pay backD. pick up
34. Wh saved the lin at last?
A. The ther lins.B. The muse.
C. Sme kind peple.D. The muse’s children.
35. What des the writer want t tell us frm the stry?
A. Everyne has his wn value.
B. Animals are very imprtant.
C. Peple shuld nt kill animals.
D. The lin is very bad and the muse is gd.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠和一只狮子的故事。这个故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的价值。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lng lng ag, a lin was sleeping in the sun. One muse jumped n his face and then fell t the grund. ‘I will kill yu!’ the angry lin cried.”可知，狮子对老鼠感到愤怒是因为狮子正在睡觉，老鼠跳到了狮子脸上，把它吵醒了。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu are f n use t anybdy. Yu are even t small t cat!”可知，狮子认为老鼠又小又没用。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Dn’t say that. Everyne has his value (价值). I can make a prmise. If yu let me g, ne day I’ll repay yu,”以及下文“One day, peple caught the lin and put him in a cage…I cme t save yu!”可知，一开始狮子让老鼠离开的时候，老鼠做出了承诺，到狮子被人们抓的时候，老鼠救了它，因此可推知是老鼠会对狮子作出回报，所以repay表示“回报”与pay back意思相近。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After many hurs, the muse bit (咬) thrugh the cage. The lin went ut f the cage quickly and ran int the frest.”可知，最后是老鼠成功地救了狮子。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm this stry, we knw that everyne has his wn value.”可知，从这个故事可以知道，每个人都有他的价值。故选A。
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
36. When was ChatGPT brn?
________
37. Why d many schls stp using ChatGPT?
________
38. What will ChatGPT help students d with the hmewrk frm Zhang Sijia’s idea?
________
39. Hw will students get new ideas frm Li Ruijun’s idea?
________
40. Wh desn’t want t use ChatGPT t d hmewrk?
________
【答案】36. It was brn in Nvember, 2022.
37. Because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students.
38. It will help students search fr infrmatin with the hmewrk.
39. By cmparing the writings.
40. Yin Peixin.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生对使用ChatGPT还是停止使用的一些看法。
【36题详解】
根据“It was brn in Nvember, 2022 in the USA.”可知是在2022年11月，故填It was brn in Nvember, 2022.
【37题详解】
根据“Many schls stp using ChatGPT, because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students”可知是因为他们担心这个机器人会对学生有害，故填Because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students.
【38题详解】
根据“ChatGPT will help students search fr infrmatin with the hmewrk.”可知ChatGPT将帮助学生在家庭作业方面搜索信息。故填It will help students search fr infrmatin with the hmewrk.
【39题详解】
根据“Students will use this rbt t cmpare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get sme new ideas by cmparing the writings.”可知学生们将使用这个机器人将他们的写作与ChatGPT的写作进行比较。他们会通过比较文章得到一些新的想法。故填By cmparing the writings.
【40题详解】
根据“It will help us in many ways, but I dn’t want t use ChatGPT t d my hmewrk. The rbt wn’t have any new ideas. Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei”可知是尹佩欣不愿意用它做作业，故填Yin Peixin.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题, 共5. 0分）
41. —Tday is Sunday. I have ________ t d.
—What abut ging swimming?
42. The children are lking frward t ________ themselves n Children’s Day.
43. Yalng Bay in Sanya is ne f the mst beautiful ________ in China.
44. Tm gt up late this mrning and he ________ t wrk.
45. The bkshp ________ the supermarket is ppular with the children.
【答案】41. nthing
42. enjying
43. beaches
44. hurried
45. ppsite
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：——今天是星期天。我无事可做。——去游泳怎么样？根据“What abut ging swimming?”及备选词可知，此处表示“我无事可做”，nthing“没有什么”符合题意。故填nthing。
【42题详解】
句意：孩子们期待着在儿童节这天玩得开心。根据“... themselves”及备选词可知，是指玩得开心，用“enjy neself”表示，lk frward t ding sth.“期待着做某事”。故填enjying。
【43题详解】
句意：三亚的亚龙湾是中国最美丽的海滩之一。根据“Yalng Bay”可知，此处指亚龙湾的海滩，beach“海滩”符合题意；ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填beaches。
【44题详解】
句意：汤姆今天早上起晚了，他匆忙去上班。根据“Tm gt up late this mrning”可知，汤姆匆忙去上班，hurry“匆忙”符合题意；根据“gt”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填hurried。
【45题详解】
句意：超市对面的书店很受孩子们的欢迎。根据“The bkshp…the supermarket”及备选词可知，此处指“超市对面的书店”，ppsite“对面的”符合题意。故填ppsite。
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题, 共5. 0分）
Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang. It is the first free high schl in China. It helps many girls g n with t____46____ studies. In the past 14 years, Zhang has helped ver 2, 000 girls.
In 1996, Zhang went t t____47____ in Huaping. But the next year, she was in bad health and had n mney t g t the hspital. Because f the nice peple in Lijiang, she was getting better than befre.
T thank the lve frm the peple wh helped her, Zhang d____48____ t start a free high schl fr girls in 2002. It was difficult a____49____ she spent six years n it. In 2008, Zhang was finally a____50____ t make her dream cme true.
【答案】46. (t)heir
47. (t)each
48. (d)ecided
49. (a)nd 50. (a)ble
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽江华坪女子中学的校长——张桂梅的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：它帮助许多女孩继续学习。由空后名词“studies”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填考查形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填(t)heir。
【47题详解】
句意：1996年，张去华坪教书。根据“Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang.”可知，此处指“张桂梅在1996年去华坪教书”，teach“教”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(t)each。
【48题详解】
句意：为了感谢帮助她的人们的爱，张决定在2002年开办一所免费的女子高中。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。根据“in 2002”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填(d)ecided。
【49题详解】
句意：这很困难，她为此花了六年时间。由前后语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示并列关系，应填连词and。故填(a)nd。
【50题详解】
句意：2008年，张终于实现了自己的梦想。be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题, 共10. 0分）
51. Jane’s first ________ ________ (小学) was near her huse.
【答案】 ①. primary ②. schl
【解析】
【详解】句意：简的第一所小学就在她家附近。primary schl“小学”，根据“was”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填primary schl。
52. This silk dress is really nice. Jane ________ ________ ________ (试穿) again and again.
【答案】 ①. is ②. trying ③. n
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件丝绸连衣裙真漂亮。简一次又一次地试穿。try n“试穿”，根据“ and again.”可知，强调动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，故填is；trying；n。
53. The little girl kept crying just nw because her ty plane was ________ ________（破碎）.
【答案】 ①. brken
②. up
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个小女孩刚才一直在哭，因为她的玩具飞机破碎了。break up“破碎”，此处表示被动，用动词过去分词形式，故填brken；up。
54. Lisa is ging t _________ _________ _________（小心对待）her new watch because she lst ne last week.
【答案】 ①. be ②. careful ③. abut
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lisa要小心对待她的新手表，因为上周她丢了一块。be careful abut“对……小心”，be ging t d sth“将要做某事”。故填be；careful；abut。
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
55. 假设你是未来机器人设计师，请根据图片和提示给美国OpenAI公司写一篇英语短文介绍你设计的未来机器人。
提示：
（1）What des the rbt lk like?
（2）What will the rbt d in the future?（至少三件事）
（3）What d yu think f the rbt?
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄阅读的原文、不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
This is my new rbt in the future.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
This is my new rbt in the future. It’s abut the same size as us humans, but it has an antenna n its head t receive all kinds f cmmands. There is a mnitr n its bdy, which can shw sme imprtant infrmatin r TV that we want t watch. It uses slar energy t charge, s it’s very envirnmentally friendly. It can help us ck, clean and even fly a plane. I think with its help, ur life will be better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍你设计的未来机器人，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍机器人的外观以及机器人可以做什么；
第三步，介绍自己对机器人的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①the same as和……一样
②all kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①There is a mnitr n its bdy, which can shw sme imprtant infrmatin r TV that we want t watch. (定语从句)
②I think with its help, ur life will be better and better. (宾语从句)
ChatGPT is a new chatbt (聊天机器人). It was brn in Nvember, 2022 in the USA. The US cmpany OpenAI makes it n the Internet and wins the hearts f ver 100 millin peple. Frm the science news website Future Life, 89% f the schl students use ChatGPT t write their hmewrk in America. Many schls stp using ChatGPT, because they are wrried that the rbt will be bad fr students. Thusands f newspapers als stp writers frm using ChatGPT.
Will we use ChatGPT r stp it when we d hmewrk? Here are sme ideas frm students in China
ChatGPT will help students search fr infrmatin with the hmewrk. Students will save a lt f time t share their ideas and cnnect t the wrld arund them.
Zhang Sijia, 12, Shanghai
Students will use this rbt t cmpare their writing with ChatGPT’s writing. And they will get sme new ideas by cmparing the writings.
Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan
ChatGPT smetimes will be wrng r even gives fake (虚假的) infrmatin, s it wn’t be gd t use it t d ur hmewrk. But if we use it, we will check them again.
Lai Yijiang, 13, Sichuan
It will help us in many ways, but I dn’t want t use ChatGPT t d my hmewrk. The rbt wn’t have any new ideas.
Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei
leave, ppsite, beach, hurry, nthing, enjy, fresh
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