福建省福州第十九中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中测试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开九年级英语试题
(满分150分 时间:120分钟)
I. 听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Where is Mrs. Wd frm?
A. Japan B. China C. America.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What des the girl think f utdr activities?
A. Bring B. Exciting C. Relaxing.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Where are the man and the wman talking?
A. In a restaurant B. In a shp C. In a bank
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What des the wman mean?
A. She likes smking. B. She desn’t mind the man’s smking.
C. She desn’t want the man t smke.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Music B. TV prgrams C. Mvies.
11. What des Kate’s brther like watching?
A. Human and Nature B. The Same Sng. C. Cartn City.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
12. What did Mrs. Green buy fr her sn?
A . A bk. B. A t y car. C. A guitar.
13. What clr des Mrs. Green’s mther like best?
A. Green. B. Yellw. C. Purple.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. Where did Jhn g n his trip?
A. Spain. B. France. C. Australia.
15 Hw lng did Jhn stay there?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空(每小题1分,共15分)
1. —I want t be ________ university teacher when I grw up. What abut yu, Ry?
—I want t be ________ engineer. I want t build spaceships.
A. an; anB. an; aC. a; an
2. Li Na has wn many champinships in the wrld. We are prud ________ her.
A. withB. inC. f
3. I can’t understand what yu said. Wuld yu please give me ________ example?
A. therB. antherC. the ther
4. —G and ask the waiter hw much the meal ________.
—Dn’t wrry. It has been ________.
A. cst, paidB. csts, paid frC. csts, spent
5. — What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a ________ wrd.
— Neither can I. He’s frm India. S I guess it’s Hindi.
A silentB. singleC. simple
6. Smetimes we can’t find smething, but it may appear where yu dn’t ________ it.
A. expectB. hangC. explain
7. —Did yu finish yur wrk n time?
—Yes, it is ________ easy wrk that I finished it in a shrt time.
A. sB. suchC. such an
8. —Lk! The man at the gate _____be ur teacher. He is always standing there every mrning.
—N, it _______ be him. He is having a meeting in the ffice nw.
A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; can’t
9. — Nwadays sme peple are always busy checking their mbile phnes while getting tgether.
— S it is. They shuld put dwn phnes and have mre talks ________ .
A. alreadyB. insteadC. alud
10. —There’re mre and mre freigners living in China.
—That’s true. ________ the delicius fd ________ the safe envirnment is their favrite.
A. Bth, andB. Either, rC. Nt nly, but als
11. Spending a weekend in the cuntryside has been ________ chice fr peple in the city.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
12. —Our teacher ften requires us ________ passages ludly in the mrning.
—It’s a gd habit fr yu.
A. t readB. readingC. read
13. —I fund ________ t slve this math prblem.
—Really? Can yu teach me? I’ve thught abut it fr a lng time.
A. it’s easyB. it easyC. it wasn’t easy
14. —Have yu watched the funny vides I shared with yu n WeChat?
—Nt yet. I _________ fr infrmatin n vaccine passprts the whle mrning.
A. searchB. was searchingC. have searched
15. He has made up his mind t give up smking, and he’s thinking abut ________.
A. hw he can make itB. hw can he make itC. hw will he make it
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
从A、B、C中选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。
It is a cld and dry winter mrning. When yu ___16___, yu feel that yur thrat hurts. Yu begin t sneeze and later yu may cugh. Yu must have a cld! Wait a mment.Culd it just be a ___17___ cld r the flu (流感) that’s been ging arund?
A cld gives yu a runny nse and cugh.But it’s usually easy t ___18___ with. Sme take medicine as aspirin (阿司匹林) ___19___ thers drink herbal tea r chicken sup. Usually yu feel better after a week.
On the ther hand, the flu can be much mre ___20___. It usually gives yu fever. Smetimes it can cause death. Accrding t an American magazine, the wrst ___21___ killed abut 50 millin peple frm 1918 t 1919.
Dn’t wrry. If yu get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can ___22___ yu frm getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines wrk by giving the bdy a small amunt f flu viruses. This causes yur bdy t develp antibdies (抗体), ___23___ next time yu get the flu, the antibdies shuld help yu.
The flu virus___24___ every few years. Therefre, there are s many types f flu, such as H1 N1 and H5 N1. The antibdies fr ne type f flu can’t help us against all types f flu. That’s why we need t get the vaccine every year.
Hwever, gd health habits may als help stp yu develping a cld r flu. Washing yur hands ften helps stp yu frm getting viruses. It is als___25___ t get regular exercise and eat healthy fd. All these can help yu strengthen yur immune system (增强免疫系统).
16. A. stand upB. turn upC. wake up
17. A. cmmnB. littleC. ppular
18. A. agreeB. dealC. meet
19. A. becauseB. afterC. while
20. A. interestingB. familiarC. dangerus
21. A. cldB. fluC. cugh
22. A. prtectB. leaveC. recver
23. A. sB. unlessC. since
24 A. stpsB. changesC. spread
25. A. enjyableB. well-preparedC. imprtant
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
26. We can read the text in a(n) .
A. schl reprtB. meeting nticeC. ty adD. activity pster
27. Hw lng will the activity last?
A. Tw hurs.B. Fur hurs.C. Five hurs.D. A whle day.
28. What can we knw abut the activity?
A. Kids can d sme reading in it.B. Kids can take part in it fr free.
C. Drawing is nt allwed in it.D. It is rganized by a schl.
29. “mabhai” in the text is prbably the name f .
A. a schlB. a shpping centerC. a parkD. a restaurant
30. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, yu can .
A. send an e-mailB. call 865-0580
C. call 224-3762D. visit the website f mabhai
B
Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28
①Getting a pie frm the sky is becming a reality in the city as nline delivery platfrm Meituan has been allwed t start drne delivery service(无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reprted.
②At Galaxy Wrld in Lnggang District, a reprter frm the newspaper watched hw a meal has been delivered by the drne n Thursday. The drne slwly landed and a dr abve the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet(储藏柜)pened slwly, where the drne put the meal bx inside the cabinet.
③“It takes abut 15 minutes t place the rder and receive the meal. A lt f peple have tried the drne delivery service here,” said a wman wh just tk her meal bx ut frm the cabinet.
④During the year 2022, fd and drinks such as ndles, fruits, cffee and milk tea and even flwers have been delivered thrugh Meituan’s drne delivery system, the reprt said.
⑤The cmpany said that as f last year, it had cmpleted ver 100,000 drne deliveries. Meituan started t explre drne delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time f 12 minutes, which is less than traditinal delivery methds, accrding t the cmpany.
⑥There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the advantages f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, accrding t the reprt. Hwever, there are still sme prblems with this kind f service.
31. Where is the meal bx put?
A. In Lnggang District.B. Inside the cabinet.C. By the drne.D. At Galaxy Wrld.
32. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Where the drne landed.B. When the service started.
C. Hw the service prvided.D. Wh watched the drne.
33. Hw lng did Meituan spend explring drne delivery service?
A. Three years.B. Fur years.C. Five years.D. Six years.
34. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Many cities arund the wrld have the drne delivery service.
B. The drne delivery service has many advantages in ur daily life.
C. Shenzhen is the first city starting drne delivery service in China.
D. The drne delivery service is very ppular all ver the wrld.
35. What is the passage ging t talk abut next?
A. Hw t make gd use f the drne delivery service.
B. What prblems the drne delivery service faces.
C. Hw t slve the prblems f the drne delivery service.
D. What advantages the drne delivery service has.
C
In many science fictin mvies, there is ften a scene where a character speaks t cmputer AI, and then the AI creates a beautiful 3-D image (图像). It’s quite amazing, right? What is happening in the real wrld is that humans use language input (输入), and then the cmputer AI understands the language, creates an image and displays it t humans. This technlgy is AI painting, which is t change language int images thrugh AI understanding.
AI painting is nt new in recent years, but since the beginning f last year, the AI painting mdel based n text-t-image generatin (生成) has develped fast. Starting frm Disc Diffusin in February, DALL E2 and Midjurney in April, tw majr mdels Imagen and Parti were made public in May and June, and at the end f July, Stable Diffusin was brn.
When yu cmpare the AI painting at the beginning f 2022 with the present ne, yu can see a huge difference. Disc Diffusin culd create sme simple pictures, but it was basically impssible fr it t generate human faces. Hwever, nly tw mnths later, DALL E2 culd already generate facial features in an exact way. Right nw, the pwerful Stable Diffusin has made tremendus prgress in bth the sphisticatin (复杂巧妙) and the speed f the painting. The quality f AI-prduced wrks has been imprved at lightning speed and the drawing time has been shrtened frm hurs t just a few secnds.
In the near future, what will happen in AI painting, r mre bradly, in the field f AI-generated cntent, is full f excitement. Are yu ready fr an AI wrld?
36. The writer mentins a mvie scene in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A. start a stryB. explain an ideaC. intrduce a tpicD. discuss a prblem
37. Hw des the cmputer AI finish a painting in the real wrld? Put the steps in the crrect rder.
a. shw the picture b. prduce an image
c. understand the meaning. d. receive the infrmatin
A. a-c-b-dB. d-c-b-aC. d-a-b-cD. a-d-c-b
38. Hw many AI painting mdels are mentined in the text?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
39 What des the underlined wrd “tremendus” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 平稳的B. 缓慢的C. 微小的D. 极大的
40. Hw might the writer feel abut the future f AI painting?
A. Bred.B. Excited.C. Satisfied.D. Uncertain.
D
①The list f the wrld’s tp 50 Cnstructin Machinery Manufacturers (建筑机械制造商) was published n Nvember 22, 2022. Amng them, bth China and Japan have 12 manufacturers, while the US has 6 and Germany has 4.
②China’s influence in manufacturing and cnstructin can be shwn by 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup. The Lusail Stadium, Qatar’s biggest stadium that hsted the final and clsing ceremny f 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup, was built tgether by a Qatari cmpany and China Railway Cnstructin Crpratin.“The cnstructin f the Laius Stadium marked the first time that a Chinese cmpany tk part in as a main cmpany t design and build a prfessinal ftball stadium under the highest FIFA standards,” said leading Chinese engineer Li Bai.
③China has als taken part in the cnstructin f ther prjects, such as the fan village in the suth f Qatar’s capital Dha. Sme 6,000 cntainer huses with separate bathrms and air cnditining in this fan village were supplied by Chinese cmpanies. These huses are easy t transprt and far less expensive than traditinal huses.
④China has been keeping its prmise t build a better wrld, helping develping cuntries imprve peple’s lives. Sme key c peratin prjects between China and ther develping cuntries have als had a strng influence. Fr example, the Phnm Penh-Sihanukville Expressway in Cambdia was pened t traffic n Octber 1, 2022. It marks the beginning f the age f expressway fr the cuntry, greatly reducing traveling time.
⑤On Octber 6, 2022, the Velana Internatinal Airprt in Maldives launched its first Cde-4 Frunway and a mdern seaplane terminal (航空站), which will imprve the airprt’s ability t receive turists t a great degree. It is als a landmark prject f China-Maldives Belt and Rad cperatin.
⑥There is n dubt in the future that “Built by China” campaigns are expected t ffer benefits t peple all ver the wrld.
41. Amng the wrld’s tp 50 Cnstructin Machinery Manufacturers, China has ________ mre cmpanies than the US.
A. furB. sixC. eightD. twelve
42. What d we knw abut the Lusail Stadium?
A. It is the biggest stadium in Qatar.
B. It hsted all the games f 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup.
C. It is the first prfessinal ftball stadium in Qatar.
D. It was built by a Chinese cmpany independently.
43. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The prmise t build a better wrld.
B. The influence f sme cperatin prjects.
C. The effrt China has made t imprve peple’s lives.
D. The pening f the Phnm Penh-Sihanukville Expressway in Cambdia.
44. The writer lists the examples f China’s cnstructin arund the wrld t ________.
A. intrduce sme famus Chinese cmpanies
B. shw the great influence f China in the wrld
C. tell the histry f China’s cnstructin industry
D. encurage students t wrk in the cnstructin field in the future
45. What’ s the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
2023 is the Year f the Rabbit. The Chinese Zdiac(十二生肖)has twelve animals, which cme in the rder f Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragn, Snake, Hrse, Gat, Mnkey, Rster, Dg and Pig. ____46____
The rabbit plays an imprtant rle in traditinal Chinese culture and it has been admired by Chinese peple since ancient times. Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living n the mn. ____47____ It made medicine there and culd bring health t peple. S the rabbit, especially the ne with white hair, is als a symbl f a lng life. ____48____ But its lucky meaning never disappears.
Besides the abve meaning in legend, Chinese peple regard the rabbit as a typical example f quickness and cleverness. ____49____ Here are sme examples:
Wu Fei Tu Zu: Time passes s fast, just like hw the crw (the sun) and the rabbit (the mn) travel every day. It shws time flies.
Dng Ru Tu Tu: Be able t mve as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has brken lse. ____50____
Jia Tu San Ku: A clever rabbit always has several places t hide, prtecting itself frm being fund by enemies.
The rabbit is really an animal with many cultural meanings, isn’t it?
A. It is used t describe acting fast.
B. And the Year f the Rabbit is the furth year in a 12-year cycle.
C. There are many idims describing its quickness and cleverness.
D. And they culd see it n the shiny full mn at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E. The success f the Apll Prgram prved the rabbit had never lived n the mn.
V. 情景交际(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
51. 你看到一束美丽的花,可以这样感叹:
_____________________________________________________ they are!
52. 当有人用“Dn’t walk n grass.”来劝阻你时,你可以这样应答:
________________________________________________.
53. 你告诉你妹妹最好不要在阳光下看书,你这么说:
Yu had _______________________________________________________________________________________.
54. 你想了解Amy未来的职业规划,你可以这么问:
Amy, ______________________________________________________________________________ in the future?
55. 你想知道孩子们是否需要制作海报,你可以这样问他们:
D yu think ___________________________________________________________________________________?
VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. nt , as …as
______________________________
57. hear, father, yesterday
______________________________
58. decide, which, buy
______________________________
59. it, necessary
______________________________
60. bss, make, all day
______________________________
VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We experienced a special perid in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle schl student frm Hubei, tld smething interesting t us. Let’s check ut his stry and reslutin fr the new term.
When Xu Yi was learning English as ____61____ exchange student in the UK, his English friend invited ____62____ (he) t take a Chinese culture curse. Then, at 9:30 a. m. the next day, it finally came. He fllwed the friend t the classrm and was welcmed ____63____ his classmates. They gave him a few ____64____ (present), which mved and excited him.
The lessn was abut an ancient Chinese character called Xiazhuan. The teacher ____65____ (clear) explained it frm its histry t develpment, hw it wrked in sciety and why it was s ppular in the Qin Dynasty. She als ____66____ /tɔ:t/ the differences between Xiazhuan and the mdern Chinese characters.
On the ne hand, Xu Yi takes pride in Chinese culture. On the ____67____ hand, it’s a shame that he knws almst nthing abut it. As the culture reaches the wrld, the Chinese shuld study mre abut it. As a senir ____68____ /haɪ/ schl student, he is ging t read as many bks as pssible t pen his mind. He hpes every Chinese persn will lve and ____69____ /ˈvælju:/ Chinese culture. After all, everyne is respnsible fr ____70____ (build) and keeping it.
VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是第一中学英语报小记者李华,上周你们学校举办了第五届校园体育节活动。请你结合以下思维导图的提示,用英语写一篇报道,介绍体育节的活动情况和同学们参加体育运动的感受。词数80左右。
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Our Schl’s sprts Festival
Our schl’s sprts festival was a great success _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Ftball Match
Day
Last ________
Teams
The Blue VS the ________ Scks.
Accidents
Tw players ________.
A player hurt the speaker’s ________.
Final scre
________ -4.
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