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八年级英语下学期第一次月考（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分，B．86087593，交流方式，感受等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．Rme, _________ capital f Italy, is ________ Eurpean cuntry with a lng histry.
A．a; theB．a; aC．the; aD．/; the
2．—There are many theatres ________ the island.
—Yes. Bradway is ________ the suthern end f the island.
A．at; inB．n; nC．at; nD．n; at
3．Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________.
A．at that timeB．frm time t timeC．at a timeD．at all times
4．—She’s just back frm wrk, ________ she? —________. She’s cking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn’t, YesB．isn’t, NC．has, ND．isn’t, Yes
5．After her husband died, Mrs. Black lived _________. Her pet dg made her less _________.
A．alne; alneB．lnely; alneC．lnely; lnelyD．alne; lnely
6．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe nw.
A．OtherwiseB．AnywayC．Fr exampleD．As a result
7．It’s the third time yu ________ late fr schl this week.
A．wereB．areC．had beenD．have been
8．—When did yu ______ the new cmputer?
—Well, I _____ it fr half a year.
A．have; have bughtB．buy; have had
C．buy; have bughtD．have; have had
9．Lk! ________ high speed the car is ________! It’s s dangerus.
A．What; mvingB．Hw; mvingC．What; mving atD．Hw; mving at
10．-_______ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn? – He _______ fr nearly twenty years.
A．When; has leftB．When; has been away
C．Hw lng; has leftD．Hw lng; has been away
11．Jack _________ Rse in 2000. That is t say, they ________ fr nearly 23 years.
A．gt married with; have gt marriedB．gt married t; have married
C．married; have been marriedD．married t; have been married
12．— Where is yur father?
— He ________ t Shanghai. He has ever ________ there twice.
A．has gne；gne B．has been；beenC．has gne；beenD．has been；gne
13．—He ________ exercise in the park every mrning when he was yung.
—Yes, but nw the life he was used t ________ a lt.
A．used t; changingB．was used t; has changed
C．was used t; changingD．used t; has changed
14．—D yu mind my smking here?
—________. Lk at the sign. It says, “N smking.”
A．Yu’d better nt B．It desn’t matterC．Yes, pleaseD．N, I dn’t
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Right frm childhd, my brthers began t play ice hckey (冰球) with me. They all 15 me t becme an ice hckey player smeday. My mm didn’t agree, and she 16 me int the skating althugh I always had a strng hpe fr ice hckey.
Finally we reached an agreement that I became the referee (裁判) f ice hckey. Little did I knw that I was beginning an activity that wuld 17 my persnality. At first I nly wrked with my brthers. Everyne was 18 and we gt alng quite well with each ther. I sn realized that I needed t wrk with ther peple, and that’s when my experience changed. As I began dealing with mre caches wh acted in unpleasant ways, all I wanted t d was t get thrugh each game and then be able t 19 withut getting int truble. Althugh as a referee I tried my best in every match, they smetimes shuted at me. That made me feel 20 , but I decided nt t let them drive me away.
I made the 21 t stand up fr myself. I never answered rudely t the caches, but I did nt let them reduce my cnfidence any mre. There were still a few situatins that made me afraid. Once I called a penalty (判罚) and the team ended up lsing. I knew I had made the right call, even thugh I was 22 when I saw that team’s fans waiting fr me at my rm. I std my grund and vercame my fears.
I’ve been a referee fr six years, but I 23 can’t say it’s easy. Every game 24 me smething new and I never knw what t expect. Nw I have enugh preparatin t deal with the unexpected. These are the little lessns that I’m thankful t have learned as a wman referee.
15．A．invitedB．expectedC．rderedD．allwed
16．A．pushedB．knckedC．dividedD．jined
17．A．matchB．bringC．nticeD．influence
18．A．livelyB．cleverC．friendlyD．funny
19．A．trainB．refuseC．wrkD．leave
20．A．tiredB．lnelyC．sadD．surprised
21．A．decisinB．chanceC．prgressD．reprt
22．A．angryB．afraidC．srryD．serius
23．A．yetB．evenC．alreadyD．still
24．A．handsB．prtectsC．allwsD．fllws
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．Wh can teach children t play the guitar?
A．Mr. White.B．David.C．Larry.D．Susan.
26．Which number shuld yu call at if yu find the lst dg?
A．87328059.B．86087593.C．75132633.D．13935728866.
27．Which f the fur peple may get the jb as a taxi driver?
A．A 50-year-ld persn.
B．A persn wh can drive and has free time n weekends.
C．A persn wh has just gt his driver’s license.
D．A 40-year-ld persn wh can drive well in the city.
B
Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighburs. Their huse is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hurs wrking n it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend ur dllars in the market, the ld cuple can pick vegetables in their wn garden.
Last mnth, Mr. and Mrs. White invited mst f the neighburs t their garden fr an “all-day fd festival”.
They asked us t bring glves and arrive early in the mrning. We didn’t knw what wuld take place.
By 9:00 a.m., there were nine f us in the garden picking tmates, beans and ther vegetables. At lunch, there were lts f laughs. We shared a lt f stries. After dinner, we played games. Befre we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each f us a shpping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!
Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighburs mre. Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better. Nw Mr. and Mrs. White have a blg abut gardening. They teach us t grw vegetables nline. And I can’t wait t see my tmat plants bear fruit.
28．Why did Mr. and Mrs. White invite their neighburs t their garden?
A．T g t the birthday party.B．T help pick vegetables.
C．T help them learn frm each ther.D．T learn abut their stries.
29．What did the writer prbably think f the fd festival?
A．It was t shrt. B．It was wnderful.C．It was a waste f time.D．It was terrible.
30．What can we learn frm the passage abut Mr. and Mrs. White?
A．They have a big huse with a big garden.B．They have less than eight neighburs.
C．They want t pen a vegetable stre.D．They teach peple gardening nline.
C
Welcme t CCTV-9 Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet
China has the ldest living traditin f petry in the wrld. And fr Chinese, pets have always been the nes wh mst hnestly express the feelings f the peple. Du Fu, ne f the mst well-knwn pets in China, lived in the 8th century.
712: Du Fu was brn int China’s greatest perid, the Tang Dynasty.
735: Du Fu went t the capital, Chang’an, expecting t becme a gvernment fficial.
742: Du Fu met Li Bai and saw him as a teacher. Li Bai encuraged Du Fu in the art f petry. Du Fu learned frm him hw t put details int strytelling. Fr a time, their friendship was clse, but then they separated and he never saw Li Bai again.
747: Du Fu was trapped in the capital city after his failure in the gvernmental cmpetitive examinatin. Finally, he gt nly a lw psitin, lking after fficial weapns.
755: A huge rebellin (叛乱) brke ut, led by the general An Lushan. It was very hard fr rdinary peple t live and t survive. Du Fu’s petry creates images frm later Chinese histry when rder breaks dwn and chas (混乱) rises like a strm. He was n lnger the yung, cnfident pet. His petry becmes much heavier and mre realistic.
759: Being hungry, Du Fu and his family made their way west t Qinzhu. And in mid-winter, as the war came clser, they turned suth, dwn t Chengdu. He became a pet farmer there, finding beauty in nature every day.
770: Du Fu died cmpletely unknwn t the public. His sns saved the cllectins f his pems and had them published in 10 years.
31．Where can yu find China’s Greatest Pet ?
A．A TV dcumentary.B．A radi prgramme.
C．A cultural newspaper.D．A ppular app.
32．What is an pinin f Du Fu’s career?
A．He gt a jb t take care f fficial weapns.
B．His career was nt smth and full f challenges.
C．Li Bai encuraged Du Fu in the art f petry.
D．He failed in the gvernmental cmpetitive examinatin.
33．What mainly makes Du Fu a great pet?
A．Staying clse t nature in Chengdu.
B．Getting Li Bai as his teacher in the art f petry.
C．Being able t face difficulties and express the true feelings.
D．Being brn int China’s greatest perid, the Tang Dynasty.
D
Agriculture (农业) has a lng histry in China. Much f the wisdm (智慧) discvered by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday. One f China’s early agricultural (农业的) scientists was Jia Sixie, wh lived in the sixth century A．D．He spent his time ding research int agriculture. He cllected infrmatin, studied it, did experiments (实验) and learnt frm the experience f farmers.
Arund 540 AD, he wrte a bk called Qimin Yashu. The bk is abut bth-farming and gardening. It includes advice n the fllwing subjects: grwing green vegetables and fruit trees, keeping animals, and fish in lakes. There are als instructins fr making wine. Jia Sixie’s bk is a helpful guide fr farming. Firstly, as a farmer yu shuld d things at the right time f the year. If yu sw seeds and grw yung plants in the fields at the crrect time f the year, yur wrk will be less and the results will be better. But if yu g against nature, and d things at the wrng time f the year, yu will have t d mre wrk and the results will nt be s gd. The cnditin f the sil is als very imprtant. Examine the sil n yur farm carefully. If the cnditin f yur sil is nt gd, yu shuld imprve it. Befre swing r planting crps, yu must clean grund and remve weeds (清除杂草). Let sheep r cws walk n the land t destry (破坏) the weeds r eat them. The best harvest is reached when farmers change the crps in their fields. Fr example, d nt plant rice year after year in the same field. But if yu plant rice in a field ne year and wheat in the field the next year, yu will harvest gd crps. Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with space between the plants, but Jia did experiments and shwed that planting wheat clse tgether is better.
34．What can we infer frm the passage abut Jia Sixie?
A．He lived arund 540 BC．B．He was nt well knwn at that time.
C．He was a famus Chinese agriculturist.D．He spent little time ding research int agriculture.
35．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the bk Qimin Yashu?
A．It is a practical bk fr farming.B．It was written by Jia Sixie.
C．It includes many useful suggestins n agriculture.D．It has n instructin n making wine.
36．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Jia Sixie?
A．Farmers culd sw the seeds at any time f the year.
B．Yung plants culd grw well at any field.
C．It is a better way t plant wheat near each ther.
D．Farmers had better plant rice year after year in the same place.
37．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A website.C．A speech.D．A diary.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．The ld wman was Ian’s nly living (亲戚). She tk gd care f her.
39．Disneyland is really a (极好的) place fr children t have fun.
40．There are many (鼠标) fr yu t chse frm in this cmputer shp.
41．The bk tells the students what prblems they will meet when they study (在国外).
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Guangzhu is the largest city in the (suth) part f China.
43．—D yu have a (fly) t New Yrk tday? —Yes, we d.
44．I think watching TV at the weekend is very (relax).
45．It seemed t be an (pssible) task, but we tried ur best and succeeded.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．She gt (marry) t a rich man and went abrad 20 years ag.
47．Wuld yu mind (print) these phts fr me?
48．During my last visit. I (feel) amazed by the great changes in my hmetwn.
49．My hmetwn (change) all the time. Peple are much happier than befre.
50．Lucy used t g t her English teacher fr help when smething (wrry) her.
51．The Greens (discuss) smething in the living rm when I went t visit them yesterday.
52．Next mnth they are flying t Canada and they (stay) there fr a week.
53．It is the secnd time I (frget) t bring my hmewrk.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Future and Tday
It is well knwn that everyne has his wn dream as well as his wn future. But d yu knw what future really is? I have t say that future is nw. That is t say we must treasure every minute nw. If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.
There is an ld English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is smething that we can’t see r tuch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time ges by unnticeable. We always say “Time is mney”, but time is even mre precius(珍贵的) than mney, because when mney is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gne away, it will never return. S, sme f us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We shuld always remember: future is nw. Fr us students, we shuld try ur best t wrk hard in rder t create a great future f ur wn. We shuld make the best use f every hur and be the master f tday. We shuld d everything befre us as well as pssible. And never put ff what can be dne tday till tmrrw.
As we all knw, “Time and tide wait fr n man.” If yu waste tday, yu will regret tmrrw. S frm nw n, wrk hard. Tmrrw will be better, and yur future will be brighter. Remember: “N pains, n gains.” Tday’s hard wrk is the cause f tmrrw’s harvest.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．这个地方这些年已经变成了一座现代化的城镇。
The place ver the years.
60．过去从无锡坐火车去北京要花上十多个小时。
It t Beijing frm Wuxi.
61．蠡湖公园有这么多漂亮的风景，以至于我忍不住拍了很多照片。
There were s many beautiful views in Lihu Park that I .
62．自从上个月以来，我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。
We since last mnth.
63．在过去的十年里，无锡发生了巨大的变化.
In Wuxi , great changes ver the past 10 years .
64．她从小就梦想当一名作家。
She a writer since she was a child.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．请你根据下面提示，结合你的成长经历，以“Changes t my hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍家乡的过去和现在变化。最后谈谈自己的感受。
1.环境： 过去：房屋矮小破旧，道路狭窄…… 现在：搬进新公寓，街道宽阔整洁
2.生活： 过去：听广播，看电视 现在：网上冲浪（surf n the Internet）……
3.交通方式：过去：步行，骑自行车 现在：坐地铁或开车，火车站和飞机场投入使用多年（be in use）
4.交流方式：过去：写信保持联系 现在：……
5.感受：……
Changes t my hmetwn
My hme twn has changed a lt ver the past few years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guitar lessns
An excellent musician.
Gd at teaching kids fr 5 years. Yur hme r mine.
Call Larry at 86087593.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time.
Experience and gd knwledge f the city are necessary.
Under 45 years ld.
Call Mr. White at 75132633 r 13935728866.
Lst dg
Medium size, sptted white shrt hair. Answer yu when yu call it David. Many thanks fr returning it.
Call Susan at 87328059.
Flat fr sale
Tw bedrms, a kitchen and a bathrm. Ht water 8:00-18:00.
Beautiful sights ut f the windws.
E-mail: sigfund@shu.cm.
Title: Future and Tday
Opinin
Supprting details
Future is nw.
Everyne has his wn dream as well as his wn future. If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw the 54 f time and make every minute 55 .
56 is priceless.
Time is mney, but time is even mre valuable than mney, because when mney is spent, we can earn it back. But 57 time will return n mre.
Be master f tday
Tday’s hard wrk 58 t tmrrw’s harvest. As students, we shuld never put ff what can be dne tday till tmrrw and we shuld try ur best t d everything well.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：意大利首都罗马是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。第一空“意大利的首都”是特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空“一个有悠久历史的欧洲国家”是泛指，且Eurpean为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——岛上有许多剧院。——是的，百老汇在岛的南端。
考查介词辨析。n在上面；at在；in在里面。在某个岛屿上要用介词n。at the end f“在……的尽头”，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：不要试图一次做所有事情。每次做一点。
考查介词短语。at that time在那时；frm time t time不时；at a time每次；at all times一直，始终。根据“Dn’t try t d everything at nce.”可知，不要试图一次做完所有的事，每次做一点。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——她刚下班，是吗？——是的。她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查反意疑问句。根据“She’s just back frm wrk”可知，此处She’s的全称是She is，所以反意疑问句部分也应用is，排除A和C；又根据“She’s cking supper in the kitchen.”可知，她已经下班了，所以此处应回答“是的（她刚下班）”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：布莱克夫人的丈夫死后，她独自生活。她的宠物狗使她不那么孤独了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alne可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作形容词时只可以作表语不可以作定语；lnely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”，lnely可以作表语，也可以作定语。第一空是副词修饰动词“lived”，表示“独自”，因此是alne；第二空是“make”用法，后跟形容词作宾补，表示不再“孤独的”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历啊！不管怎么样，幸运的是我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise此外；Anyway不管怎么样；Fr example例如；As a result因此。根据前后句子“What a terrible experience!”及“lucky us, we are safe nw.”可知前后句是让步关系，用副词Anyway。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：这是本周的第三次你上学迟到。
考查时态。句型“it is+序数词+time+that从句”表示“第几次……”，从句时态应用现在完成时。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这台新电脑？——噢，我买了半年了。
考查动词辨析和现在完成时。have有，延续性动词；buy买，短暂性动词。根据“When did yu…the new cmputer”可知是问什么时候买的新电脑，空格处应用buy；根据“fr half a year”可知原句是现在完成时，空格处应用延续性动词have的现在完成时。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：看！这辆车移动的速度多快呀！这是很危险的。
考查感叹句。mve at high speed“以高速移动”，AB缺少介词at，排除AB；感叹句“high speed”是名词，对名词感叹用what。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔什么时候离开的他的家乡？——他离开了将近20年了。when什么时候；hw lng多长时间；has left现在完成时态，已经离开，短暂性动词；has been away已经离开，延续性动词；when提问短暂性动词，leave短暂性动词，hw lng提问延续性动词；根据fr nearly twenty years可知用延续性动词；故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：杰克于2000年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚将近23年了。
考查动词时态。marry sb/get married t sb“与某人结婚”，根据“in 2000”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“fr+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他已经去了上海。他去过那里两次。
考查have been t与have gne t的区别。英文中表示不在此处去了某地用has gne，表示去过某地用has been，本题第一个属于前者，第二个空属于后者，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——当他年轻的时候，每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的，但现在他习惯的生活已经改变了很多。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。used t曾经；was used t习惯于。根据“when he was yung.”可知，他年轻时，每天都在公园晨练，used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用used t；由“ nw the life he was used lt.”可知，现在他习惯的生活已经改变，此处为定语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为the life，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。看标牌，上面写着：“禁止吸烟。”
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；It desn’t matter没关系；Yes, please是的，请；N, I dn’t不，我没有。根据“Lk at the sign. It says, ‘N smking.’”可知，此处表示最好不要抽烟。故选A。
15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者怎么成长为一名冰球裁判的经历。
15．句意：他们都期待将来一天我能成为一名冰球运动员。
invited邀请；expected期待；rdered命令；allwed允许。根据“my brthers began t play ice hckey (冰球) with me.”可知他们都希望我能成为冰球运动员。故选B。
16．句意：我的妈妈不同意，她强迫我去滑冰，尽管我一直希望打冰球。
pushed强迫；kncked敲；divided分开；jined加入。根据“My mm didn’t agree”可知，我的妈妈不同意我打冰球，所以她强迫我去滑冰，所以此处应该用强迫，push sb. int sth.“强迫某人做某事”。故选A。
17．句意：我几乎不知道我正在开始一项会影响我性格的活动。
match搭配；bring带来；ntice注意；influence影响；根据“beginning an activity that wuld ... my persnality”可推出是开始这项运活动会影响我的性格。故选D。
18．句意：每个人都很友好，我们彼此相处得很好。
lively活泼的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的；funny搞笑的。根据“we gt alng quite well with each ther”可知我们相处得好，可见每个人都很友好。故选C。
19．句意：当我开始与越来越多以令人不快的方式行事的教练打交道时，我所想做的就是度过每一场比赛，然后能够在不惹麻烦的情况下离开。
train训练；refuse拒绝；wrk工作；leave离开。根据“all I wanted t d was t get thrugh each game and then be able t ... withut getting int truble”可推出是想要在不惹麻烦的情况下完成比赛后就离开。故选D。
20．句意：那让我感到悲伤。
tired劳累的；lnely孤独的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据“they smetimes shuted at me”可知他们会朝我大喊，这让我很伤心。故选C。
21．句意：我做了一个决定，坚持我自己。
decisin决定；chance机会；prgress进步；reprt报告。根据“I never answered rudely t the caches, but I did nt let them reduce my cnfidence any mre.”我从来没有粗鲁地回答过教练，但我没有让他们再降低我的信心，所以推断前面一句应该是我做了一个决定，故选A。
22．句意：我知道我做出了正确判罚，虽然当我看到那支队的球迷在我的房间等我时，我感到恐惧。
angry生气的；afraid害怕的；srry抱歉的；serius严重的。根据“Once I called a penalty (判罚) and the team ended up lsing.”可知，当看到那个球队的粉丝，应该是害怕的。故选B。
23．句意：我当裁判已经六年了，但我仍然不能说这很容易。
yet但是；even甚至；already已经；still仍然。根据“Every game ... me smething new and I never knw what t expect.”可知每场比赛都可能有意想不到的事情发生，当裁判六年了，仍然不能说这是容易的。故选D。
24．句意：每场比赛都会带给我带来新的东西，我从来不知道接下来会发生什么。
hands给，传递；prtects保护；allws允许；fllws按照。根据“Every game ... me smething new”可知每场比赛都会带来新东西。故选A。
25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四则广告信息。
25．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Guitar lessns…Call Larry at 86087593.”可知，拉里可以教孩子们弹吉他。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Lst dg…Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，如果你找到了走失的狗，你应该打87328059。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Full time. Experience and gd knwledge f the city are necessary. Under 45 years ld.”可知，招聘出租车司机的条件是全职、有经验且对这个城市很熟悉，年龄在45岁以下。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居White夫妇，他们家有一个大花园，他们在里面种了很多蔬菜。一次White夫妇邀请了邻居们去他们家采摘蔬菜，他们在一起度过了非常快乐的时光。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better.”可知，他们帮助我们更好地互相学习，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighburs mre.”可知，这次的聚会让作者享受到了快乐时光，因此会觉得这次的聚会很精彩，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“They teach us t grw vegetables nline.”可知，White夫妇在网上开了一个博客，在网上教我们种植蔬菜，故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文主要通过纪录片的形式介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫。
31．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t CCTV-9 Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet”可知，在电视纪录片上找到，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Du Fu was trapped in the capital city after his failure in the gvernmental cmpetitive examinatin. Finally, he gt nly a lw psitin, lking after fficial weapns”可推断，杜甫的事业并不顺利，并且充满了挑战，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Du Fu’s petry creates images frm later Chinese histry when rder breaks dwn and chas (混乱) rises like a strm…”可推断，能够面对困难，表达真情使杜甫成为一位伟大的诗人，故选C。
34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我国古代科学家贾思勰在农业方面的研究以及对我国古代农业的贡献。
34．细节理解题。根据“Much f the wisdm (智慧) discvered by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday. One f China’s early agricultural (农业的) scientists was Jia Sixie”可知，贾思勰是古代中国著名的农学家。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“There are als instructins fr making wine.”可知，《齐民要术》中也包含可酿酒的说明，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with space between the plants, but Jia did experiments and shwed that planting wheat clse tgether is better.”可知，贾思勰认为小麦种得密集点会长得更好，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述的是我国古代科学家贾思勰在农业方面的研究以及对我国古代农业的贡献。所以文章可能从报纸上看到，故选A。
38．relative
【详解】句意：这位老妇人是伊恩唯一在世的亲戚，她很照顾她。“亲戚”relative，可数名词，此处“亲戚”指the ld man，填单数，故填relative。
39．fantastic
【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园对孩子们来说真的是一个非常棒的娱乐场所。“极好的”fantastic，是形容词，修饰名词place。故填fantastic。
40．mice
【详解】句意：这家电脑店有很多鼠标供你选择。“鼠标”muse，根据前文“many”可知，这里是复数形式。故填mice。
41．abrad
【详解】句意：这本书告诉学生们在国外学习时会遇到什么问题。abrad“到国外，在国外”，副词，study abrad意为“出国留学，国外学习”，故填abrad。
42．suthern
【详解】句意：广州是中国南方最大的城市。修饰名词“part”用形容词，suth的形容词为suthern“南方的”。故填suthern。
43．flight
【详解】句意：——你们今天是有一趟飞去纽约的航班吗？——是的，我们有。根据“t New Yrk”可知，应是表示去纽约的航班，名词flight表示“航班”。故填flight。
44．relaxing
【详解】句意：我觉得周末看电视很放松。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容watching TV用形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
45．impssible
【详解】句意：这似乎是一项不可能完成的任务，但我们尽了最大努力并取得了成功。pssible“可能的”，形容词，根据“but we tried ur best and succeeded”可知，任务似乎是不可能的，但是我们成功了，impssible“不可能的”，作定语，修饰名词“task”。故填impssible。
46．married
【详解】句意：她嫁给了一个富人，并且20年前去了国外。get married t sb.“与……结婚”，是固定搭配，故填married。
47．printing
【详解】句意：你介意帮我打印这些照片吗？print“打印”，mind ding sth.“介意做某事”。故填printing。
48．felt
【详解】句意：在我上次来的时候。我对家乡的巨大变化感到惊讶。根据“During my last visit”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
49．is changing
【详解】句意：我的家乡一直在变化。人们比以前幸福多了。根据“Peple are much happier than befre.” 判断，此处需用现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词；主语My hmetwn 是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is changing。
50．wrried
【详解】句意：露西过去常在有什么事使她担心时找她的英语老师帮忙。根据“used t”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，从句中谓语动词需要用过去式。wrry“担心”，是动词，过去式为wrried。故填wrried。
51．were discussing
【详解】句意：昨天我去拜访格林一家时，他们正在客厅里讨论一些事情。根据“when I went t visit them yesterday”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were discussing。
52．will stay/are ging t stay
【详解】句意：下个月他们要飞去加拿大，他们要在那里待一个星期。根据“Next mnth they are flying t Canada...”可知描绘将来的事，用一般将来时，will d/be ging t d结构。故填will stay/are ging t stay。
53．have frgtten
【详解】句意：这是我第二次忘记带作业了。根据“It is the secnd time”可知，空格所在句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用”have“，“frget”的过去分词是“frgtten”。故填have frgtten。
54．imprtance 55．useful 56．Time 57．past/missing/lst 58．leads
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于未来即当下，劝告大家应该好好珍惜眼前的每一分钟，了解时间的重要以及如何用好时间。
54．根据“If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.”可知，我们应该知道时间的重要性和用好时间。冠词the后使用名词，imprtant“重要的”使用对应的名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
55．根据“If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.”可知，题中“make every minute”应该是要表达让每一分钟是有用的，make sth. adj.“使某物怎么样”，use“使用”转换为形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
56．根据“S, sme f us even say time is priceless(无价的).”可知，时间是无价的，所以空缺处应该是time“时间”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Time。
57．根据“But if time is gne away, it will never return.”可知，逝去的时间是无法返回的。此处符合句意的词可以是past“过去的”，missing“错过的”，lst“丢失的”，故填past/missing/lst。
58．根据“Tday’s hard wrk is the cause f tmrrw’s harvest.”可知，今天的努力工作将会通向明天的成功，所以此处使用短语lead t“通向”，因为wrk“工作”是不可数名词，所以主语Tday’s hard wrk是第三人称单数，lead使用单三形式leads。故填leads。
59． has turned int a mdern city
【详解】turn int“变成”；a mdern city“一座现代化的城镇”。根据“已经”和“ver the years”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has dne），主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has turned int a mdern city。
60．used t take mre than ten hurs t take a train/used t take ver ten hurs t take a train
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“过去”译成：used t d sth.；“十多个小时”译成：mre than ten hurs；“坐火车”译成：take a train。故填used t take mre than ten hurs t take a train/used t take ver ten hurs t take a train。
61．culdn’t stp taking many phts / culdn’t stp taking a lt f phts/culdn’t stp taking lts f phts
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“忍不住拍了很多照片”，can’t stp ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，take phts“拍照”，a lt f/many/lts f“许多，很多”，修饰可数名词复数。此句是s that引导的结果状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，can’t的过去式是culdn’t，故填culdn’t stp taking many phts/culdn’t stp taking a lt f phts/culdn’t stp taking lts f phts。
62．have kept in tuch (with each ther) by email/have stayed in tuch (with each ther) by email/have been in tuch (with each ther) by email
【详解】keep/stay/be in tuch (with each ther)“保持联系”，by email“通过电子邮件”。根据“since last mnth”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has dne），主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have kept/stayed/been in tuch (with each ther) by email。
63．have taken place
【详解】根据句意及时间状语“ver the past 10 years ”可知此题时态为现在完成时。现在完成时谓语结构：have/has dne，空前“great changes ”是复数，所以用have；发生：take place。结合现在完成时就是：have taken place。故填have taken place。
64．has dreamt f being/has dreamed f being/has dreamt f becming/has dreamed f becming
【详解】dream f ding sth“梦想做某事”，be/becme“当”，根据“since she was a child”可知，主句用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has dreamt/dreamed f being/becming。
65．例文
Changes t my hmetwn
My hme twn has changed a lt ver the past few years.
In the past, peple lived in small ld huses. Nw mst f them have mved int new flats. Years ag, there were nly narrw and dirty rads in the small twn. There was rubbish every where. But nw the streets are wide and clean. Peple used t listen t the radi r watch TV in their free time, but nw mst families have cmputers and the Internet. Peple are crazy abut surfing n the Internet and taking exercise. In the past, peple travelled arund n ft r by bicycle, but nw they can g arund by car r by undergrund. The railway statin and the airprt have been in use fr years. Peple used t keep in tuch by letter, but nw we use mbiles r send and receive emails.
I think my hmetwn is better than befre. Nw peple are enjying a cmfrtable life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示中需要补充的内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示内容从环境、生活、交通方式和交流方式四个方面描述家乡的变化；
第二步，表达自己的看法和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①In the past在过去
②used t过去常常
③in ne’s free time在某人空闲时
④be crazy abut对……着迷
⑤keep in tuch保持联系
[高分句型]
①In the past, peple travelled arund n ft r by bicycle, but nw they can g arund by car r by undergrund.（but连接的并列句）
②I think my hmetwn is better than befre.（宾语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．Rme, _________ capital f Italy, is ________ Eurpean cuntry with a lng histry.
A．a; theB．a; aC．the; aD．/; the
2．—There are many theatres ________ the island.
—Yes. Bradway is ________ the suthern end f the island.
A．at; inB．n; nC．at; nD．n; at
3．Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________.
A．at that timeB．frm time t timeC．at a timeD．at all times
4．—She’s just back frm wrk, ________ she? —________. She’s cking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn’t, YesB．isn’t, NC．has, ND．isn’t, Yes
5．After her husband died, Mrs. Black lived _________. Her pet dg made her less _________.
A．alne; alneB．lnely; alneC．lnely; lnelyD．alne; lnely
6．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe nw.
A．OtherwiseB．AnywayC．Fr exampleD．As a result
7．It’s the third time yu ________ late fr schl this week.
A．wereB．areC．had beenD．have been
8．—When did yu ______ the new cmputer?
—Well, I _____ it fr half a year.
A．have; have bughtB．buy; have had
C．buy; have bughtD．have; have had
9．Lk! ________ high speed the car is ________! It’s s dangerus.
A．What; mvingB．Hw; mvingC．What; mving atD．Hw; mving at
10．-_______ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn? – He _______ fr nearly twenty years.
A．When; has leftB．When; has been away
C．Hw lng; has leftD．Hw lng; has been away
11．Jack _________ Rse in 2000. That is t say, they ________ fr nearly 23 years.
A．gt married with; have gt marriedB．gt married t; have married
C．married; have been marriedD．married t; have been married
12．— Where is yur father?
— He ________ t Shanghai. He has ever ________ there twice.
A．has gne；gne B．has been；beenC．has gne；beenD．has been；gne
13．—He ________ exercise in the park every mrning when he was yung.
—Yes, but nw the life he was used t ________ a lt.
A．used t; changingB．was used t; has changed
C．was used t; changingD．used t; has changed
14．—D yu mind my smking here?
—________. Lk at the sign. It says, “N smking.”
A．Yu’d better nt B．It desn’t matterC．Yes, pleaseD．N, I dn’t
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Right frm childhd, my brthers began t play ice hckey (冰球) with me. They all 15 me t becme an ice hckey player smeday. My mm didn’t agree, and she 16 me int the skating althugh I always had a strng hpe fr ice hckey.
Finally we reached an agreement that I became the referee (裁判) f ice hckey. Little did I knw that I was beginning an activity that wuld 17 my persnality. At first I nly wrked with my brthers. Everyne was 18 and we gt alng quite well with each ther. I sn realized that I needed t wrk with ther peple, and that’s when my experience changed. As I began dealing with mre caches wh acted in unpleasant ways, all I wanted t d was t get thrugh each game and then be able t 19 withut getting int truble. Althugh as a referee I tried my best in every match, they smetimes shuted at me. That made me feel 20 , but I decided nt t let them drive me away.
I made the 21 t stand up fr myself. I never answered rudely t the caches, but I did nt let them reduce my cnfidence any mre. There were still a few situatins that made me afraid. Once I called a penalty (判罚) and the team ended up lsing. I knew I had made the right call, even thugh I was 22 when I saw that team’s fans waiting fr me at my rm. I std my grund and vercame my fears.
I’ve been a referee fr six years, but I 23 can’t say it’s easy. Every game 24 me smething new and I never knw what t expect. Nw I have enugh preparatin t deal with the unexpected. These are the little lessns that I’m thankful t have learned as a wman referee.
15．A．invitedB．expectedC．rderedD．allwed
16．A．pushedB．knckedC．dividedD．jined
17．A．matchB．bringC．nticeD．influence
18．A．livelyB．cleverC．friendlyD．funny
19．A．trainB．refuseC．wrkD．leave
20．A．tiredB．lnelyC．sadD．surprised
21．A．decisinB．chanceC．prgressD．reprt
22．A．angryB．afraidC．srryD．serius
23．A．yetB．evenC．alreadyD．still
24．A．handsB．prtectsC．allwsD．fllws
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．Wh can teach children t play the guitar?
A．Mr. White.B．David.C．Larry.D．Susan.
26．Which number shuld yu call at if yu find the lst dg?
A．87328059.B．86087593.C．75132633.D．13935728866.
27．Which f the fur peple may get the jb as a taxi driver?
A．A 50-year-ld persn.
B．A persn wh can drive and has free time n weekends.
C．A persn wh has just gt his driver’s license.
D．A 40-year-ld persn wh can drive well in the city.
B
Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighburs. Their huse is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hurs wrking n it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend ur dllars in the market, the ld cuple can pick vegetables in their wn garden.
Last mnth, Mr. and Mrs. White invited mst f the neighburs t their garden fr an “all-day fd festival”.
They asked us t bring glves and arrive early in the mrning. We didn’t knw what wuld take place.
By 9:00 a.m., there were nine f us in the garden picking tmates, beans and ther vegetables. At lunch, there were lts f laughs. We shared a lt f stries. After dinner, we played games. Befre we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each f us a shpping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!
Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighburs mre. Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better. Nw Mr. and Mrs. White have a blg abut gardening. They teach us t grw vegetables nline. And I can’t wait t see my tmat plants bear fruit.
28．Why did Mr. and Mrs. White invite their neighburs t their garden?
A．T g t the birthday party.B．T help pick vegetables.
C．T help them learn frm each ther.D．T learn abut their stries.
29．What did the writer prbably think f the fd festival?
A．It was t shrt. B．It was wnderful.C．It was a waste f time.D．It was terrible.
30．What can we learn frm the passage abut Mr. and Mrs. White?
A．They have a big huse with a big garden.B．They have less than eight neighburs.
C．They want t pen a vegetable stre.D．They teach peple gardening nline.
C
Welcme t CCTV-9 Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet
China has the ldest living traditin f petry in the wrld. And fr Chinese, pets have always been the nes wh mst hnestly express the feelings f the peple. Du Fu, ne f the mst well-knwn pets in China, lived in the 8th century.
712: Du Fu was brn int China’s greatest perid, the Tang Dynasty.
735: Du Fu went t the capital, Chang’an, expecting t becme a gvernment fficial.
742: Du Fu met Li Bai and saw him as a teacher. Li Bai encuraged Du Fu in the art f petry. Du Fu learned frm him hw t put details int strytelling. Fr a time, their friendship was clse, but then they separated and he never saw Li Bai again.
747: Du Fu was trapped in the capital city after his failure in the gvernmental cmpetitive examinatin. Finally, he gt nly a lw psitin, lking after fficial weapns.
755: A huge rebellin (叛乱) brke ut, led by the general An Lushan. It was very hard fr rdinary peple t live and t survive. Du Fu’s petry creates images frm later Chinese histry when rder breaks dwn and chas (混乱) rises like a strm. He was n lnger the yung, cnfident pet. His petry becmes much heavier and mre realistic.
759: Being hungry, Du Fu and his family made their way west t Qinzhu. And in mid-winter, as the war came clser, they turned suth, dwn t Chengdu. He became a pet farmer there, finding beauty in nature every day.
770: Du Fu died cmpletely unknwn t the public. His sns saved the cllectins f his pems and had them published in 10 years.
31．Where can yu find China’s Greatest Pet ?
A．A TV dcumentary.B．A radi prgramme.
C．A cultural newspaper.D．A ppular app.
32．What is an pinin f Du Fu’s career?
A．He gt a jb t take care f fficial weapns.
B．His career was nt smth and full f challenges.
C．Li Bai encuraged Du Fu in the art f petry.
D．He failed in the gvernmental cmpetitive examinatin.
33．What mainly makes Du Fu a great pet?
A．Staying clse t nature in Chengdu.
B．Getting Li Bai as his teacher in the art f petry.
C．Being able t face difficulties and express the true feelings.
D．Being brn int China’s greatest perid, the Tang Dynasty.
D
Agriculture (农业) has a lng histry in China. Much f the wisdm (智慧) discvered by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday. One f China’s early agricultural (农业的) scientists was Jia Sixie, wh lived in the sixth century A．D．He spent his time ding research int agriculture. He cllected infrmatin, studied it, did experiments (实验) and learnt frm the experience f farmers.
Arund 540 AD, he wrte a bk called Qimin Yashu. The bk is abut bth-farming and gardening. It includes advice n the fllwing subjects: grwing green vegetables and fruit trees, keeping animals, and fish in lakes. There are als instructins fr making wine. Jia Sixie’s bk is a helpful guide fr farming. Firstly, as a farmer yu shuld d things at the right time f the year. If yu sw seeds and grw yung plants in the fields at the crrect time f the year, yur wrk will be less and the results will be better. But if yu g against nature, and d things at the wrng time f the year, yu will have t d mre wrk and the results will nt be s gd. The cnditin f the sil is als very imprtant. Examine the sil n yur farm carefully. If the cnditin f yur sil is nt gd, yu shuld imprve it. Befre swing r planting crps, yu must clean grund and remve weeds (清除杂草). Let sheep r cws walk n the land t destry (破坏) the weeds r eat them. The best harvest is reached when farmers change the crps in their fields. Fr example, d nt plant rice year after year in the same field. But if yu plant rice in a field ne year and wheat in the field the next year, yu will harvest gd crps. Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with space between the plants, but Jia did experiments and shwed that planting wheat clse tgether is better.
34．What can we infer frm the passage abut Jia Sixie?
A．He lived arund 540 BC．B．He was nt well knwn at that time.
C．He was a famus Chinese agriculturist.D．He spent little time ding research int agriculture.
35．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the bk Qimin Yashu?
A．It is a practical bk fr farming.B．It was written by Jia Sixie.
C．It includes many useful suggestins n agriculture.D．It has n instructin n making wine.
36．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Jia Sixie?
A．Farmers culd sw the seeds at any time f the year.
B．Yung plants culd grw well at any field.
C．It is a better way t plant wheat near each ther.
D．Farmers had better plant rice year after year in the same place.
37．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A website.C．A speech.D．A diary.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．The ld wman was Ian’s nly living (亲戚). She tk gd care f her.
39．Disneyland is really a (极好的) place fr children t have fun.
40．There are many (鼠标) fr yu t chse frm in this cmputer shp.
41．The bk tells the students what prblems they will meet when they study (在国外).
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Guangzhu is the largest city in the (suth) part f China.
43．—D yu have a (fly) t New Yrk tday? —Yes, we d.
44．I think watching TV at the weekend is very (relax).
45．It seemed t be an (pssible) task, but we tried ur best and succeeded.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．She gt (marry) t a rich man and went abrad 20 years ag.
47．Wuld yu mind (print) these phts fr me?
48．During my last visit. I (feel) amazed by the great changes in my hmetwn.
49．My hmetwn (change) all the time. Peple are much happier than befre.
50．Lucy used t g t her English teacher fr help when smething (wrry) her.
51．The Greens (discuss) smething in the living rm when I went t visit them yesterday.
52．Next mnth they are flying t Canada and they (stay) there fr a week.
53．It is the secnd time I (frget) t bring my hmewrk.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Future and Tday
It is well knwn that everyne has his wn dream as well as his wn future. But d yu knw what future really is? I have t say that future is nw. That is t say we must treasure every minute nw. If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.
There is an ld English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is smething that we can’t see r tuch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time ges by unnticeable. We always say “Time is mney”, but time is even mre precius(珍贵的) than mney, because when mney is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gne away, it will never return. S, sme f us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We shuld always remember: future is nw. Fr us students, we shuld try ur best t wrk hard in rder t create a great future f ur wn. We shuld make the best use f every hur and be the master f tday. We shuld d everything befre us as well as pssible. And never put ff what can be dne tday till tmrrw.
As we all knw, “Time and tide wait fr n man.” If yu waste tday, yu will regret tmrrw. S frm nw n, wrk hard. Tmrrw will be better, and yur future will be brighter. Remember: “N pains, n gains.” Tday’s hard wrk is the cause f tmrrw’s harvest.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．这个地方这些年已经变成了一座现代化的城镇。
The place ver the years.
60．过去从无锡坐火车去北京要花上十多个小时。
It t Beijing frm Wuxi.
61．蠡湖公园有这么多漂亮的风景，以至于我忍不住拍了很多照片。
There were s many beautiful views in Lihu Park that I .
62．自从上个月以来，我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。
We since last mnth.
63．在过去的十年里，无锡发生了巨大的变化.
In Wuxi , great changes ver the past 10 years .
64．她从小就梦想当一名作家。
She a writer since she was a child.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．请你根据下面提示，结合你的成长经历，以“Changes t my hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍家乡的过去和现在变化。最后谈谈自己的感受。
1.环境： 过去：房屋矮小破旧，道路狭窄…… 现在：搬进新公寓，街道宽阔整洁
2.生活： 过去：听广播，看电视 现在：网上冲浪（surf n the Internet）……
3.交通方式：过去：步行，骑自行车 现在：坐地铁或开车，火车站和飞机场投入使用多年（be in use）
4.交流方式：过去：写信保持联系 现在：……
5.感受：……
Changes t my hmetwn
My hme twn has changed a lt ver the past few years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guitar lessns
An excellent musician.
Gd at teaching kids fr 5 years. Yur hme r mine.
Call Larry at 86087593.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time.
Experience and gd knwledge f the city are necessary.
Under 45 years ld.
Call Mr. White at 75132633 r 13935728866.
Lst dg
Medium size, sptted white shrt hair. Answer yu when yu call it David. Many thanks fr returning it.
Call Susan at 87328059.
Flat fr sale
Tw bedrms, a kitchen and a bathrm. Ht water 8:00-18:00.
Beautiful sights ut f the windws.
E-mail: sigfund@shu.cm.
Title: Future and Tday
Opinin
Supprting details
Future is nw.
Everyne has his wn dream as well as his wn future. If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw the 54 f time and make every minute 55 .
56 is priceless.
Time is mney, but time is even mre valuable than mney, because when mney is spent, we can earn it back. But 57 time will return n mre.
Be master f tday
Tday’s hard wrk 58 t tmrrw’s harvest. As students, we shuld never put ff what can be dne tday till tmrrw and we shuld try ur best t d everything well.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：意大利首都罗马是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。第一空“意大利的首都”是特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空“一个有悠久历史的欧洲国家”是泛指，且Eurpean为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——岛上有许多剧院。——是的，百老汇在岛的南端。
考查介词辨析。n在上面；at在；in在里面。在某个岛屿上要用介词n。at the end f“在……的尽头”，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：不要试图一次做所有事情。每次做一点。
考查介词短语。at that time在那时；frm time t time不时；at a time每次；at all times一直，始终。根据“Dn’t try t d everything at nce.”可知，不要试图一次做完所有的事，每次做一点。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——她刚下班，是吗？——是的。她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查反意疑问句。根据“She’s just back frm wrk”可知，此处She’s的全称是She is，所以反意疑问句部分也应用is，排除A和C；又根据“She’s cking supper in the kitchen.”可知，她已经下班了，所以此处应回答“是的（她刚下班）”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：布莱克夫人的丈夫死后，她独自生活。她的宠物狗使她不那么孤独了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alne可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作形容词时只可以作表语不可以作定语；lnely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”，lnely可以作表语，也可以作定语。第一空是副词修饰动词“lived”，表示“独自”，因此是alne；第二空是“make”用法，后跟形容词作宾补，表示不再“孤独的”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历啊！不管怎么样，幸运的是我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise此外；Anyway不管怎么样；Fr example例如；As a result因此。根据前后句子“What a terrible experience!”及“lucky us, we are safe nw.”可知前后句是让步关系，用副词Anyway。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：这是本周的第三次你上学迟到。
考查时态。句型“it is+序数词+time+that从句”表示“第几次……”，从句时态应用现在完成时。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这台新电脑？——噢，我买了半年了。
考查动词辨析和现在完成时。have有，延续性动词；buy买，短暂性动词。根据“When did yu…the new cmputer”可知是问什么时候买的新电脑，空格处应用buy；根据“fr half a year”可知原句是现在完成时，空格处应用延续性动词have的现在完成时。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：看！这辆车移动的速度多快呀！这是很危险的。
考查感叹句。mve at high speed“以高速移动”，AB缺少介词at，排除AB；感叹句“high speed”是名词，对名词感叹用what。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔什么时候离开的他的家乡？——他离开了将近20年了。when什么时候；hw lng多长时间；has left现在完成时态，已经离开，短暂性动词；has been away已经离开，延续性动词；when提问短暂性动词，leave短暂性动词，hw lng提问延续性动词；根据fr nearly twenty years可知用延续性动词；故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：杰克于2000年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚将近23年了。
考查动词时态。marry sb/get married t sb“与某人结婚”，根据“in 2000”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“fr+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他已经去了上海。他去过那里两次。
考查have been t与have gne t的区别。英文中表示不在此处去了某地用has gne，表示去过某地用has been，本题第一个属于前者，第二个空属于后者，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——当他年轻的时候，每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的，但现在他习惯的生活已经改变了很多。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。used t曾经；was used t习惯于。根据“when he was yung.”可知，他年轻时，每天都在公园晨练，used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用used t；由“ nw the life he was used lt.”可知，现在他习惯的生活已经改变，此处为定语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为the life，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。看标牌，上面写着：“禁止吸烟。”
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；It desn’t matter没关系；Yes, please是的，请；N, I dn’t不，我没有。根据“Lk at the sign. It says, ‘N smking.’”可知，此处表示最好不要抽烟。故选A。
15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者怎么成长为一名冰球裁判的经历。
15．句意：他们都期待将来一天我能成为一名冰球运动员。
invited邀请；expected期待；rdered命令；allwed允许。根据“my brthers began t play ice hckey (冰球) with me.”可知他们都希望我能成为冰球运动员。故选B。
16．句意：我的妈妈不同意，她强迫我去滑冰，尽管我一直希望打冰球。
pushed强迫；kncked敲；divided分开；jined加入。根据“My mm didn’t agree”可知，我的妈妈不同意我打冰球，所以她强迫我去滑冰，所以此处应该用强迫，push sb. int sth.“强迫某人做某事”。故选A。
17．句意：我几乎不知道我正在开始一项会影响我性格的活动。
match搭配；bring带来；ntice注意；influence影响；根据“beginning an activity that wuld ... my persnality”可推出是开始这项运活动会影响我的性格。故选D。
18．句意：每个人都很友好，我们彼此相处得很好。
lively活泼的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的；funny搞笑的。根据“we gt alng quite well with each ther”可知我们相处得好，可见每个人都很友好。故选C。
19．句意：当我开始与越来越多以令人不快的方式行事的教练打交道时，我所想做的就是度过每一场比赛，然后能够在不惹麻烦的情况下离开。
train训练；refuse拒绝；wrk工作；leave离开。根据“all I wanted t d was t get thrugh each game and then be able t ... withut getting int truble”可推出是想要在不惹麻烦的情况下完成比赛后就离开。故选D。
20．句意：那让我感到悲伤。
tired劳累的；lnely孤独的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据“they smetimes shuted at me”可知他们会朝我大喊，这让我很伤心。故选C。
21．句意：我做了一个决定，坚持我自己。
decisin决定；chance机会；prgress进步；reprt报告。根据“I never answered rudely t the caches, but I did nt let them reduce my cnfidence any mre.”我从来没有粗鲁地回答过教练，但我没有让他们再降低我的信心，所以推断前面一句应该是我做了一个决定，故选A。
22．句意：我知道我做出了正确判罚，虽然当我看到那支队的球迷在我的房间等我时，我感到恐惧。
angry生气的；afraid害怕的；srry抱歉的；serius严重的。根据“Once I called a penalty (判罚) and the team ended up lsing.”可知，当看到那个球队的粉丝，应该是害怕的。故选B。
23．句意：我当裁判已经六年了，但我仍然不能说这很容易。
yet但是；even甚至；already已经；still仍然。根据“Every game ... me smething new and I never knw what t expect.”可知每场比赛都可能有意想不到的事情发生，当裁判六年了，仍然不能说这是容易的。故选D。
24．句意：每场比赛都会带给我带来新的东西，我从来不知道接下来会发生什么。
hands给，传递；prtects保护；allws允许；fllws按照。根据“Every game ... me smething new”可知每场比赛都会带来新东西。故选A。
25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四则广告信息。
25．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Guitar lessns…Call Larry at 86087593.”可知，拉里可以教孩子们弹吉他。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Lst dg…Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，如果你找到了走失的狗，你应该打87328059。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Full time. Experience and gd knwledge f the city are necessary. Under 45 years ld.”可知，招聘出租车司机的条件是全职、有经验且对这个城市很熟悉，年龄在45岁以下。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居White夫妇，他们家有一个大花园，他们在里面种了很多蔬菜。一次White夫妇邀请了邻居们去他们家采摘蔬菜，他们在一起度过了非常快乐的时光。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better.”可知，他们帮助我们更好地互相学习，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighburs mre.”可知，这次的聚会让作者享受到了快乐时光，因此会觉得这次的聚会很精彩，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“They teach us t grw vegetables nline.”可知，White夫妇在网上开了一个博客，在网上教我们种植蔬菜，故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文主要通过纪录片的形式介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫。
31．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t CCTV-9 Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet”可知，在电视纪录片上找到，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Du Fu was trapped in the capital city after his failure in the gvernmental cmpetitive examinatin. Finally, he gt nly a lw psitin, lking after fficial weapns”可推断，杜甫的事业并不顺利，并且充满了挑战，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Du Fu’s petry creates images frm later Chinese histry when rder breaks dwn and chas (混乱) rises like a strm…”可推断，能够面对困难，表达真情使杜甫成为一位伟大的诗人，故选C。
34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我国古代科学家贾思勰在农业方面的研究以及对我国古代农业的贡献。
34．细节理解题。根据“Much f the wisdm (智慧) discvered by early Chinese scientists is still useful fr farmers and gardeners tday. One f China’s early agricultural (农业的) scientists was Jia Sixie”可知，贾思勰是古代中国著名的农学家。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“There are als instructins fr making wine.”可知，《齐民要术》中也包含可酿酒的说明，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Other scientists said that wheat shuld be planted with space between the plants, but Jia did experiments and shwed that planting wheat clse tgether is better.”可知，贾思勰认为小麦种得密集点会长得更好，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述的是我国古代科学家贾思勰在农业方面的研究以及对我国古代农业的贡献。所以文章可能从报纸上看到，故选A。
38．relative
【详解】句意：这位老妇人是伊恩唯一在世的亲戚，她很照顾她。“亲戚”relative，可数名词，此处“亲戚”指the ld man，填单数，故填relative。
39．fantastic
【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园对孩子们来说真的是一个非常棒的娱乐场所。“极好的”fantastic，是形容词，修饰名词place。故填fantastic。
40．mice
【详解】句意：这家电脑店有很多鼠标供你选择。“鼠标”muse，根据前文“many”可知，这里是复数形式。故填mice。
41．abrad
【详解】句意：这本书告诉学生们在国外学习时会遇到什么问题。abrad“到国外，在国外”，副词，study abrad意为“出国留学，国外学习”，故填abrad。
42．suthern
【详解】句意：广州是中国南方最大的城市。修饰名词“part”用形容词，suth的形容词为suthern“南方的”。故填suthern。
43．flight
【详解】句意：——你们今天是有一趟飞去纽约的航班吗？——是的，我们有。根据“t New Yrk”可知，应是表示去纽约的航班，名词flight表示“航班”。故填flight。
44．relaxing
【详解】句意：我觉得周末看电视很放松。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容watching TV用形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
45．impssible
【详解】句意：这似乎是一项不可能完成的任务，但我们尽了最大努力并取得了成功。pssible“可能的”，形容词，根据“but we tried ur best and succeeded”可知，任务似乎是不可能的，但是我们成功了，impssible“不可能的”，作定语，修饰名词“task”。故填impssible。
46．married
【详解】句意：她嫁给了一个富人，并且20年前去了国外。get married t sb.“与……结婚”，是固定搭配，故填married。
47．printing
【详解】句意：你介意帮我打印这些照片吗？print“打印”，mind ding sth.“介意做某事”。故填printing。
48．felt
【详解】句意：在我上次来的时候。我对家乡的巨大变化感到惊讶。根据“During my last visit”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
49．is changing
【详解】句意：我的家乡一直在变化。人们比以前幸福多了。根据“Peple are much happier than befre.” 判断，此处需用现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词；主语My hmetwn 是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is changing。
50．wrried
【详解】句意：露西过去常在有什么事使她担心时找她的英语老师帮忙。根据“used t”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，从句中谓语动词需要用过去式。wrry“担心”，是动词，过去式为wrried。故填wrried。
51．were discussing
【详解】句意：昨天我去拜访格林一家时，他们正在客厅里讨论一些事情。根据“when I went t visit them yesterday”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were discussing。
52．will stay/are ging t stay
【详解】句意：下个月他们要飞去加拿大，他们要在那里待一个星期。根据“Next mnth they are flying t Canada...”可知描绘将来的事，用一般将来时，will d/be ging t d结构。故填will stay/are ging t stay。
53．have frgtten
【详解】句意：这是我第二次忘记带作业了。根据“It is the secnd time”可知，空格所在句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用”have“，“frget”的过去分词是“frgtten”。故填have frgtten。
54．imprtance 55．useful 56．Time 57．past/missing/lst 58．leads
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于未来即当下，劝告大家应该好好珍惜眼前的每一分钟，了解时间的重要以及如何用好时间。
54．根据“If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.”可知，我们应该知道时间的重要性和用好时间。冠词the后使用名词，imprtant“重要的”使用对应的名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
55．根据“If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.”可知，题中“make every minute”应该是要表达让每一分钟是有用的，make sth. adj.“使某物怎么样”，use“使用”转换为形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
56．根据“S, sme f us even say time is priceless(无价的).”可知，时间是无价的，所以空缺处应该是time“时间”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Time。
57．根据“But if time is gne away, it will never return.”可知，逝去的时间是无法返回的。此处符合句意的词可以是past“过去的”，missing“错过的”，lst“丢失的”，故填past/missing/lst。
58．根据“Tday’s hard wrk is the cause f tmrrw’s harvest.”可知，今天的努力工作将会通向明天的成功，所以此处使用短语lead t“通向”，因为wrk“工作”是不可数名词，所以主语Tday’s hard wrk是第三人称单数，lead使用单三形式leads。故填leads。
59． has turned int a mdern city
【详解】turn int“变成”；a mdern city“一座现代化的城镇”。根据“已经”和“ver the years”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has dne），主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has turned int a mdern city。
60．used t take mre than ten hurs t take a train/used t take ver ten hurs t take a train
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“过去”译成：used t d sth.；“十多个小时”译成：mre than ten hurs；“坐火车”译成：take a train。故填used t take mre than ten hurs t take a train/used t take ver ten hurs t take a train。
61．culdn’t stp taking many phts / culdn’t stp taking a lt f phts/culdn’t stp taking lts f phts
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“忍不住拍了很多照片”，can’t stp ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，take phts“拍照”，a lt f/many/lts f“许多，很多”，修饰可数名词复数。此句是s that引导的结果状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，can’t的过去式是culdn’t，故填culdn’t stp taking many phts/culdn’t stp taking a lt f phts/culdn’t stp taking lts f phts。
62．have kept in tuch (with each ther) by email/have stayed in tuch (with each ther) by email/have been in tuch (with each ther) by email
【详解】keep/stay/be in tuch (with each ther)“保持联系”，by email“通过电子邮件”。根据“since last mnth”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has dne），主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have kept/stayed/been in tuch (with each ther) by email。
63．have taken place
【详解】根据句意及时间状语“ver the past 10 years ”可知此题时态为现在完成时。现在完成时谓语结构：have/has dne，空前“great changes ”是复数，所以用have；发生：take place。结合现在完成时就是：have taken place。故填have taken place。
64．has dreamt f being/has dreamed f being/has dreamt f becming/has dreamed f becming
【详解】dream f ding sth“梦想做某事”，be/becme“当”，根据“since she was a child”可知，主句用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has dreamt/dreamed f being/becming。
65．例文
Changes t my hmetwn
My hme twn has changed a lt ver the past few years.
In the past, peple lived in small ld huses. Nw mst f them have mved int new flats. Years ag, there were nly narrw and dirty rads in the small twn. There was rubbish every where. But nw the streets are wide and clean. Peple used t listen t the radi r watch TV in their free time, but nw mst families have cmputers and the Internet. Peple are crazy abut surfing n the Internet and taking exercise. In the past, peple travelled arund n ft r by bicycle, but nw they can g arund by car r by undergrund. The railway statin and the airprt have been in use fr years. Peple used t keep in tuch by letter, but nw we use mbiles r send and receive emails.
I think my hmetwn is better than befre. Nw peple are enjying a cmfrtable life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示中需要补充的内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示内容从环境、生活、交通方式和交流方式四个方面描述家乡的变化；
第二步，表达自己的看法和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①In the past在过去
②used t过去常常
③in ne’s free time在某人空闲时
④be crazy abut对……着迷
⑤keep in tuch保持联系
[高分句型]
①In the past, peple travelled arund n ft r by bicycle, but nw they can g arund by car r by undergrund.（but连接的并列句）
②I think my hmetwn is better than befre.（宾语从句）
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