江苏省南通市如皋市2024届上学期中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省南通市如皋市2024届上学期中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．It's __________ same in China，many peple are nt verweight at all，but are always ging n diet r taking weight pills.
A. the；aB. a；theC. the；theD. a；a
2．—Fr lts f left-behind children，lve and care were ften ________ frm their childhd.
—It's a scial prblem that is hard t slve.
A. separateB. absentC. extraD. blind
3．Try t be the master f yur life.Life is a hrse and ________ yu ride it ________ it rides yu.
A. either，rB. neither，nr
C. bth，andD. nt nly，but als
4．US scientist said that in a cnversatin between tw peple，65% f _______ is dne thrugh bdy language.
A. applicatinB. prnunciatinC. intrductinD. cmmunicatin
5．—What happened during the meeting?
—She was frced t agree ______ her mind and keep her thughts t herself.
A. againstB. withC. byD. in
6．—Simn，I'm afraid we can't cmplete the mdel spaceship this afternn.
—Well，we _________ finish it tday.It's fine if we give it t Mr.Wang tmrrw.
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shuldn't
7．Tan Dun thinks there is n need t use any musical instrument.__________，the best music cmes frm nature.
A. In allB. After allC. First f allD. Abve all
8．Liu Cixin，a science fictin writer，has___________ the wrld with his imaginative wrks，such as The Wandering Earth series and Three Bdies.
A. expressedB. impressedC. succeededD. presented
9．—I refused t lend him sme mney ___________ he prmised t pay me back the fllwing week.
—It's wise f yu t d s，as he used t tell lies.
A. thughB. ifC. sD. but
10．—___________ great prgress China has made in explring uter space!
—Yeah.China's Tianzhu-6 launch missin declared a success.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
11．O.Henry's stries usually have unexpected endings and that's why his bks are _______ welcmed.
A. hardlyB. prbablyC. speciallyD. widely
12．—_____ did yur uncle leave fr the capital f Denmark?
—Let me see. He _____ fr nearly 20 mnths.
A.When; has leftB.When; has been away
C.Hw lng; has leftD.Hw lng; has been away
13．—Have yu heard f the music Kiss the Rain？
—Yes.It ____________ every Saturday evening by my daughter when she was yung.
A. is playedB. playsC. has playedD. was played
14．—D yu knw Lin Yen-chen，the yung man frm Taiwan？I wnder__________.
—Of curse he des.He always cares abut thers.
A. whether he is ppular in his class
B. when he became an exchange student
C. why des he d well in playing the pian
D. whether he has many friends arund him
15．—Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
—_______. Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy.
A. I can't believe itB. Take it easy
C. I culdn't agree mreD. That depends
二、完形填空
I have lived a new life since I mved t Britain.I have experienced bad days and gd days.
Mving t Britain was quite difficult fr me，especially as I had t leave ld friends and family behind.Wrst f all，I hated the weather in Britain!But nw 1 I start t get used t the grey，cludy skies.When I first mved t Britain，I had n friends and I felt the peple were a bit 2 and rude.Nw I have sme great friends and I 3 that peple are in fact quite plite but just reserved（含蓄的）！
The main prblem with life in Britain has been trying t 4 my English.I culd read and write English 5 I came ver，but speaking t peple culd be a bit f 6 . Smetimes peple didn't understand what I was saying because my accent（口音）was quite 7 and I gt a bit frustrated（泄气的）.Luckily，my new friends Simn and Claire decided t help me with my ability t 8 .
Anther prblem I met with in Britain was my 9 . Mst f the bys at my lcal high schl thught my name strange and made fun f me all day.I really hated staying there and 10 my friends back hme.Frtunately，my teachers were all very kind t me and supprtive.They always 11 me t jin in schl activities.My was impressed by my ftball skills and 12 put me in the schl team.This has helped me a lt in gaining 13 frm my peers（同伴）.Nw I have becme active and cnfident in the schl activities.
T feel at hme in Britain，I have 14 myself in the lcal culture.What I like mst abut Britain is that many different cultures and faiths（信仰）live tgether.And at schl I get alng well with 15 in my class.I ften play sprts with them and we listen t music tgether and stay cl!
16．A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. smthlyD. simply
17．A. seriusB. unhappyC. specialD. unfriendly
18．A. realizeB. hpeC. rememberD. imagine
19．A. explainB. understandC. imprveD. express
20．A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. befre
21．A. fightB. pleasureC. successD. sadness
22．A. clearB. strngC. cmmnD. sweet
23．A. listenB. writeC. speakD. read
24．A. studyB. prnunciatinC. familyD. name
25．A. missedB. visitedC. askedD. greeted
26．A. warnedB. encuragedC. refusedD. rdered
27．A. evenB. nlyC. justD. yet
28．A. prizesB. presentsC. respectD. pity
29．A. taughtB. includedC. trainedD. satisfied
30．A. everythingB. nthingC. everybdyD. nbdy
三、阅读理解
31．What d MMI and NYHS have in cmmn accrding t the passage？
A. Easy public transprtatin.
B. Hands-n experiences.
C. Impressive science exhibits.
D. Entertainment fr different ages.
32．What can we knw frm the passage？
A. Visitrs can have a wnderful screen time in MMI.
B. Peple can pay a visit t all f the museums n any day.
C. The Panrama f the New Yrk City is actually a great gift shp.
D. Kids can climb a plant t pick up fruits and make wine in QCFM.
33．Yu read the article frm ______.
A. a museum designB. a histry bk
C. an ad fr a prjectD. a guide bk fr visitrs
①The ctpus（章鱼）is an amazing animal.Scientists have learned that ctpuses are clever.But until nw，they didn't realize hw smart ctpuses really were.
② Octpuses are very intelligent.They can learn new things just like humans.They've even learned a few tricks t get themselves ut f difficult situatins.If an ctpus is in danger because f an attacker，such as a shark r a bird，it can use sme pretty wnderful skills t get away.Octpuses dn't have teeth r sharp paws t prtect themselves.Instead，they use mre clever ways t fl their attackers.One way that can help an ctpus hide is shting ink.By the time the ink ges arund and the attacker can see again，the ctpus has swum away r hidden.Octpuses als have the ability t change the clr f their bdies t match the clr f the things arund.Enemies swim right by ctpuses withut nticing them.
③ While diving int the cean，scientists were surprised t see ctpuses use anther way t prtect themselves.They saw sme small ctpuses mving ccnut（椰子）halves acrss the cean flr.The scientists fllwed the ctpuses and discvered that the animals were putting the ccnut shells tgether.When an ctpus thught it was in danger，it ran back t the shells.Then it gt tw shell halves and hid inside them by pulling ne n tp f the ther.Because ccnut shells are very hard n the utside，ctpuses were able t create a safe ball t prtect themselves frm danger.Scientists believe that this actin shws that ctpuses are tl users.
④ Crabs（螃蟹）als use shells fr prtectin.But scientists dn't think that crabs are tl users.These animals can pick up shells and hide in them，but ctpuses can carry shells t anther place.Scientists say this shws that ctpuses can think ahead abut hw they will use the shells later.
⑤ Besides humans，mnkeys and sme birds are the mst cmmn tl users.But nw scientists have put ctpuses wit the animals that are intelligent enugh t use tls.
34．What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t？
A. The crabs.B. The sharks.C. The ctpuses.D. The birds.
35．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage？
A. B. C. D.
36．Mving ccnut shells frm ne place t anther shws that ctpuses ______.
A. may find a new place t stayB. may get ut f the truble
C. are able t plan fr future needsD. are able t learn frm crabs
37．What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage？
A. T shw readers hw clever ctpuses are.
B. T cmpare ctpuses with ther tl users.
C. T describe hw ctpuses hide in a ccnut shell.
D. T encurage readers t learn abut ctpuses' tls.
When my teenaged sn became seriusly ill，terrible times fr my family began.Our nce-happy hme became tense and depressed（沮丧的）.My husband and I were tired ut under the great stress f caring fr my sn.It was as if we frgt hw t cmmunicate-we culdn't have a simple cnversatin withut a fighting.Our marriage was n the pint f breaking up.
One evening，my sn and I were talking abut gifts.I recalled my first Valentine's present frm my husband，a kaz（卡祖笛）.I was awkard when I received it because I culdn't get it t make a sund althugh I am a prfessinal saxphne（萨克斯） player.Hwever hard I tried，it just never wrked.The kaz finally gt packed away and frgtten.But my sn was interested and insisted n seeing it.After sme truble，I fund it.
"Yu culdn't get a sund？What's s hard abut it？" my husband asked，amazed.He tk the kaz and blew.Nthing happened.Surprised，he tried again.Still there was n sund.Frustrated，he tried again，nly t prduce a funny sund like an angry bumblebee（大黄蜂） trapped in the muth f a bear.We burst int laughter.My sn tk a turn t play the kaz.He did n better than us，causing mre laughing.
Seeing his face light up，we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray f sunshine was let in.It was the best ten minutes f the past cuple f years.The md stayed light fr the rest f the evening.It didn't slve anything.But this experience with the kaz brught sme change in ur hearts that always reminds us that there are still things t laugh at and enjy，and that we can still cnnect as a family.
38．What influenced the relatinship f the cuple？
A. Fightings between the cuple ver their marriage.
B. Different values the cuple shared twards everything.
C. Stress and disagreements cming frm their sn's illness.
D. Shrtage f mney needed fr their sn's medical treatment.
39．Why did the husband blw the kaz persnally？
A. He had a lve fr playing the kaz.
B. He meant t make his sn greatly pleased.
C. He wanted t reduce the feeling f depressin.
D. He did nt think it that hard t play the kaz.
40．What is the turning pint f the stry？
A. The perfrmance f my playing the saxphne.
B. My failure t get the kaz t make a beautiful sund.
C. My memry abut the Valentine's present frm my husband.
D. The failed but funny playing f the kaz by my husband and sn.
41．What des the stry mainly tell us？
A. Bad luck tests the true lve.B. Parents are the best teachers.
C. Every clud has a silver lining.D. Music can cure the hurt suls.
Wrkplaces nce had bth frmal（正式） and infrmal unifrms.In traditinal ffices，thse at the tp f the pyramid wuld always be fund in a suit；dressing fr the jb yu wanted meant fllwing this style.
The rise f the tech wrld changed this fixed idea.Picture Silicn Valley's mst successful leaders，and the clthes that cme t mind are jeans，hdies（连帽衫） and black turtlenecks.In the tech wrld，success has a different kind f unifrm ne much mre casual （随意）than the suits f the past.This trend（趋势）twards infrmality has spread t ther fields.
Then in 2020 the widespread turn t "wrk frm hme" upended wrk dress standards altgether.During the pandemic（疫情），peple mstly saw c-wrkers frm the shulders up n vide calls.Frm hme，peple culd perfrm a majr rle in a meeting in a cllared shirt，shrt sand slippers（拖鞋）.If cameras were ff，they culd even be in pajamas（睡衣），wrking under a blanket.
Nw，as wrkers cme back int ffices，few cmpanies are asking a return t frmal wear.
S，what des this mean fr dressing fr success？With s many different dress standards acrss cmpanies，is it still pssible t "dress fr the jb yu want"？
It is n easy t dress fr success.Getting the balance wrng by verdressing can send a bad message.Abut 79% f wrkplaces in the US nw have a casual dress standard.Turning up in a suit t shw their wish fr success culd actually have a bad influence n thers' views n yu.
The effect f yur dressing style depends n wh yu are.Fr example，wearing jeans，yur bss may seem easy-ging while yu seemingly careless.Still，dressing can help psitin yu fr success-and the key t getting it right is careful attentin.The prper dressing might lk very different in different wrkplaces.S understanding the unspken rules f the dress behavir culd give yu an advantage.
42．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic？
A. By making cmparisns.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By listing numbers.
43．Which has the clset meaning t the underlined wrd "upended" in paragraph 3？
A. Imprve.B. Change.C. Require.D. Challenge.
44．What d we knw abut dress standards？
A. Different cmpanies have different dress standards.
B. The trend f dress standards wuld return t frmal wear.
C. Peple fllw the same dress standard t achieve success.
D. Dress standards are clearly written and understd by peple.
45．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？
A. Dress whatever as yu like.
B. Dress like a successful bss.
C. Ready fr the new dressing style?
D. Des "dressing fr success" still matter?
Peple in Cliff-tp Village Mving t New Hmes
S far，many peple frm pr areas have benefited frm the gvernment's pverty relief plicies（脱贫政策）.As part f the natin's pverty relief prgram，eighty-tw families in the cliff-tp village f Atuleer in Sichuan have mved t new apartments.
"The gvernment has bught new furniture fr each new hme.Our new apartments have kitchens and tilets with running water.We nly need t take clthes and quilts there." Mu'se Subure，a yung man frm Atuleer said， "We used t live in adbe（土坯）huses and have never seen such nice apartments."
The village is at the tp f a 1，400-meter cliff.Villagers used an 800-meter rattan（藤）ladders with n railings（栏杆）t reach the nearest market several kilmeters away nce a week t sell peppers and walnuts，and t buy necessities.The ladders were their nly way t the utside wrld.The villagers were very pr，with an incme f abut 3，000 yuan per year.
Five years ag，the village caught the attentin f the gvernment.Sn the gvernment spent ne millin yuan n a steel ladder with a handrail that has cut travel time t the nearest twn frm three hurs t ne.Nw，a ttal f 84 families mst f the villagers have settled in their new apartments 75 km away.The members f tw families were s excited abut their new hmes that they mved n Mnday，ne day ahead f schedule.
In 2016，a newspaper published sme phts shwing students climbing rattan ladders，s mre and mre turists went t see the rattan ladders.And sme even tried t climb them.
Since the 84 families mved，Atuleer has becme a new turist attractin.A cable car is used t transprt turists t the village，nearby canyns （峡谷）is being develped.Sme 30 better-ff families remain in the village and wrk in the turist industry，running rural inns，shwing turists arund and carrying bags t make mney.
Shaking ff pverty is nt the finish line，but the starting pint f a new life.
46．What kind f huse did the villagers live befre mving？
47．Hw did the villagers g t the nearest market befre？
48．Why did mre and mre turists knw the rattan ladders in the cliff？
49．What d the villagers wh remain in Cliff-tp Village d？
50．What d yu think f the villagers' shaking ff pverty？
四、填空题
51．Zib，a city in Shandng Prvince，welcmed ______ （ traveller ，visitr） frm all ver the wrld with its warmth during the Labr Day.
52．It was clear that she refused t discuss sme ______ （ persnal） matters.
53．As a mther，the children ______ （要紧） mre than anything else in the wrld.
54．Smetimes we can't ______ （避免） failure in ur daily life，s we shuld learn t deal with it wisely.
55．The 31st Summer Wrld University Games in Chengdu will raise the awareness f sprts and fitness ______ yung peple.
56．选词填空。
①In the directr's eyes，the film ______ is a wrld and a way t cmmunicate with peple frm different cuntries and cultures.
②—Yu knw sme wrk need clse team wrk.
— I ______ agree.Smetimes nthing will be achieved if peple dn't wrk tgether.
③Millie is interested in Bilgy and she ften recrds the ______ beauty in her daily life.
④—Jessie，where're yu ging this summer hliday？
— Yunnan.The weather is fine with temperatures in the ______ .
⑤He realized the pwer f ______ and technlgy after taking part in this activity.
57．选词填空。
①—I really find it difficult t chse ne between the tw types.
—Dn't wrry，madam.Made f silk，each f them ______ easily.
②—I can't believe yu've sld me such a terrible rbt.I want my mney back.
—I ______ madam.Can yu just slw dwn and tell me what's wrng？
③—What a heavy rain!When did it start？
—It started at abut 7：30 this mrning.My cusin with me ______ n the way t ur schl then.
④—May I brrw yur new-bught bk？
—I'm afraid nt.I ______ nly half f it and I'll try t finish it this weekend.
⑤My brther ______ the wall several times yesterday.Hwever，the rain has just washed the clr ff.
58．Accrding t legend，befre Chinese characters came int being，ur ancestrs （祖先）used kntted rpes t recrd their lives.Later，the Yellw Emperr rdered Cang Jie，the fficial histrian，t find smething ①b ______ instead f the inefficient（低效）way f dcumenting events.Cang Jie，inspired（给……灵感）by the ftprints f birds and animals，②c ______ characters.
It was ③w ______ in the ancient text Huai Nan Zi 《淮南子》that when Cang Jie invented characters，grain fell like rain.The text says that heaven，impressed by Cang Jie's effrts，rdered the grain t fall frm the sky in rder t reward him.Frm then n，that day was knwn as Grain Rain，r Guyu in Chinese，in hnr f Cang Jie's ④s ______ creatin f characters.
Grain Rain ranks sixth in the 24 slar terms f China.It is als the last slar term f spring and usually ⑤f ______ n April 19th，20th r 21st every year.Grain Rain marks the end f the cld weather and a rapid ⑥i ______ in temperature which is gd fr the grwth f crps.
In the nrth f China，peple have the custm f eating tna sinensis（香椿）.Grain Rain is the best ⑦s ______ fr tna sinensis t g n sale.At this time f year，it is tasty and gd fr the immune system.
In the suth，peple have a traditin f picking tea ⑧l ______ n the day f Grain Rain.It is said that drinking Guyu Tea can help reduce heat inside and imprve eyesight.
There is saying that the best time t admire the beauty f penies（牡丹）is the three days after Grain Rain. ⑨S ______ penies are usually in full blm arund this time，the peny is als called Guyu Flwer in China.Thus，enjying penies becmes an imprtant pastime during Grain Rain.
As the crystallizatin（结晶）f Chinese wisdm，the 24 Chinese Slar terms ⑩p ______ peple with a windw thrugh which they can bserve and understand the wrld and appreciate the beauty f flk culture.
五、写作题
59．为鼓励中学生用英语讲好中国故事，培养家国情怀，增强文化自信，某英语报社将举办以"Learn English，Tell China's Stries"为题的征文活动。请你根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。
要求：
（1）包含所有要点并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Learn English，Tell China's Stries With the rapid develpment f China，mre and mre freigners are likely t knw much abut China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：the这/那，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，此处使用定冠词the，构成固定短语the same，表示"一样，相同的"；第二空使用不定冠词a构成固定短语g n a diet，表示"节食，减肥"。故选：A。
2．答案：B
解析：separate分开的；absent缺席的，缺乏；extra额外的；blind失明的。根据"Fr lts f left-behind children，lve and care were their childhd."和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent frm意为"缺席的，不在的，缺乏"，固定短语。故选：B。
3．答案：A
解析：要么……要么；既不……也不；两者都；nt als不但……而且。根据"yu ride rides yu"可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。 故选：A。
4．答案：D
解析：applicatin应用；prnunciatin发音；intrductin介绍；intrductin交流；根据意思：美国科学家爱德华T霍尔（Edward．T．Hall）说，在两人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。 故选：D。
5．答案：A
解析：against反对；with和；by被；in在里面。根据"She was frced t mind and keep her thughts t herself."可知，她是被迫同意，即说明了她本是不同意的，此空应是against，符合语境。故选：A。
6．答案：C
解析：A不能，B禁止，C不必，D不应该，根据汉语意思：我们不必今天完成。明天交给王先生就可以了。 故选：C。
7．答案：B
解析：in all总共；after all毕竟；first f all首先；abve all首先。根据空格前后句意关系可知空格处填after all，用来提醒对方不要忘了音乐来自自然这个事实。 故选：B。
8．答案：B
解析：express表达；impress使留下深刻印象；succeed成功；presented提出了。根据"Liu Cixin，a science fictin writer， wrld with his imaginative wrks，such as the Wandering Earth series and Three Bdies"可知，此处表示刘慈欣以其富有想象力的作品打动了世界，因此选impressed，impress sb with sth"给某人留下……印象"。故选：B。
9．答案：A
解析：A.尽管，引导让步状语从句；B.如果，引导条件状语从句；C.所以，并列句表因果；D.但，并列句表转折。根据句意，尽管他答应还钱但我拒绝借给他钱。 故选：A。
10．答案：B
解析：根据选项所在句子的标点符号，可知本句为感叹句；句中China为句子主语；has made为谓语；prgress（进步），不可数名词；great（巨大的）形容词，修饰prgress；感叹句符合"What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！"句式。 故选：B。
11．答案：D
解析：hardly几乎不；prbably可能；specially尤其；widely广泛地。根据"O.Henry's stries usually have unexpected endings"可知结局意想不到，由此推出应是广受欢迎，用widely符合语境。故选：D。
12．答案：B
解析：考查现在完成时。leave fr是短暂性动词词组, 第一空应用疑问词When; 由"fr+一段时间" 可知第二空用现在完成时。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：It "它"是句子的主语，和play之间是被动关系，结合时间状语从句when she was yung可知，此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。故选：D。
14．答案：D
解析：分析句式，题干设空处是动词wnder后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除C项（使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及答语"He always cares abut thers."可知，宾语从句表述的是与人交往的信息；且答语中关键信息he des应指代上文的实义动词，而非be动词，因此D项表述符合语境。干扰项A项中的is与答语中的des不对应；B项时态和语意不符合语境。 故选：D。
15．答案：C
解析：句意：——烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。I can't believe it我不能相信；Take it easy别紧张；I culdn't agree mre我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据前句句意"烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱"和后句句意"每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通。故选C。
16．答案： B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：但是现在我开始慢慢习惯灰色多云的天空。A.suddenly突然；B.slwly缓慢地；C.smthly顺利地；D.simply简单地；根据Wrst f all，I hated the weather in Britain（Wrst f all，I hated the weather in Britain）可知现在慢慢习惯了，故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当我第一次搬到英国，我没有朋友，我觉得人们有点不友好和粗鲁。A.serius严重的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.special特殊的；D.unfriendly不友好的。根据I had n friends（我没有朋友）可知，我觉得这的人们有点不友好和粗鲁，故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：现在我有了一些很好的朋友，我意识到人们其实很有礼貌，但只是有所保留。A.realize意识到；B.hpe希望；C.remember记得；D.imagine想象。根据peple are in fact quite plite but just reserved（人们其实很有礼貌，但只是有所保留）可知这是交了朋友之后，意识到了他们很有礼貌，但有保留，故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在英国生活的主要问题是努力提高我的英语水平。A.explain解释；B.understand理解；C.imprve提高；D.express表达。根据The main prblem with life in Britain（在英国最主要的问题的是）可知提高我的英语，故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：在我来之前，我可以读和写英语，但是和人说话可能有点困难。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.when当..时候；D.befre之前。根据I culd read and write English（我可以读和写）可知，在我来英国之前，故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在我来之前，我可以读和写英语，但是和人说话可能有点困难。A.fight战斗，吃力；B.pleasure快乐；C.success成功；D.sadness悲伤。根据but表示转折，跟人交流有点吃力，故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：有时人们不明白我在说什么，因为我的口音很重，我有点沮丧。A.clear清晰的；B.strng强壮的；C.cmmn普通的；D.sweet甜蜜的。根据peple didn't understand what I was saying（人们不能明白我在说什么）可知，我的口音很重，故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的新朋友西蒙和克莱尔决定帮助我提高说话能力。A.listen听；B.write写；C.speak讲；D.read读；根据上文提到peple didn't understand what I was saying（人们不能明白我在说什么）可知，两个朋友帮助提高我的讲话能力，故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我在英国遇到的另一个问题是我的名字。A.study学习；B.prnunciatin发音；C.family家庭；D.name名字。根据Mst f the bys at my lcal high schl thught my name strange and made fun f me all day（我当地高中的大多数男生都觉得我的名字很奇怪，整天取笑我）可知讲的是名字的问题，故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我真的讨厌呆在那里，想念我家乡的朋友。A.missed错过，想念；B.visited参观；C.asked问；D.greeted问候。根据I really hated staying there（我讨厌呆在这）可知，想念家乡的朋友，故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他们总是鼓励我参加学校活动。A.warned警告；B.encuraged鼓励；C.refused拒绝；D.rdered命令。根据Frtunately，my teachers were all very kind t me and supprtive（幸运的是，我的老师都对我很好，也很支持我）可知他们鼓励我参加活动，encurage sb t d （鼓励某人做某事），故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我的体育老师对我的足球技术印象深刻，甚至让我加入了校队。A.even甚至；B.nly只有；C.just仅仅；D.yet然而。根据My was impressed by my ftball skills（我的体育老师对我的足球技术印象深刻）可知让我加入校队，故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这对我赢得同龄人的尊重帮助很大。A.prizes奖励；B.presents礼物；C.respect尊重；D.pity遗憾。根据My was impressed by my ftball skills and（12）put me in the schl team（我的体育老师对我的足球技术印象深刻，甚至让我加入了校队）可知，这让我赢得同龄人的尊重，故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：为了在英国有宾至如归的感觉，我让自己融入了当地文化。A.taught教；B.included包括；C.trained训练；D.satisfied使满意。根据T feel at hme in Britain（为了在英国有宾至如归的感觉）可知，我让自己融入当地的文化，故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。句意：在学校，我和班上的每个人都相处得很好。A.everything一切；B.nthing什么也没有；C.everybdy每个人；D.nbdy没有人。根据I ften play sprts with them and we listen t music tgether and stay cl!（我经常和他们一起做运动，我们一起听音乐）可知，我与他们每个人相处得很好，故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个框中As the best museum in New Yrk City and with a balance f hands-n（实际操作的）activities and infrmatin，it's a special museum that can entertain and educate peple f different ages.（作为纽约市最好的博物馆，它兼顾了动手活动和信息，是一个特殊的博物馆，可以娱乐和教育不同年龄的人。）和第二个框中Being New Yrk City's nly hands-n science and technlgy center，it is an interactive science museum fr children.（作为纽约市唯一的动手科技中心，它是一个面向儿童的互动科学博物馆。）可知，MMI和NYHS的共同点是亲身体验。故选B。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个框中Prs——Excellent mvie screenings.（优点——出色的电影屏幕。）可知，参观者可以在MMI中享受精彩的屏幕时光。故选A。
33．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纽约市的四个博物馆。文章以优缺点的方式对这些博物馆进行了评价。故推理出，你在游客指南上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。
34．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第2段Enemies swim right by ctpuses withut nticing them.（敌人从章鱼旁游过，却没有注意到它们。）可知敌人从章鱼旁边游过，未注意到章鱼。them指代"章鱼"。故选：C。
35．答案：B
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第一段提出了章鱼很聪明的观点，第二段、第三段和第四段针对这一观点进行列出论据进行陈述，第五段总结说明章鱼很聪明，故本文的结构应是"总①→分②③④→总⑤"结构。故选：B。
36．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第4段ctpuses can carry shells t anther place.Scientists say this shws that ctpuses can think ahead abut hw they will use the shells later.（章鱼可以把贝壳带到另一个地方。科学家说，这表明章鱼可以提前考虑以后如何使用贝壳。）可知章鱼能将椰子壳从一个地方移动到另一个地方，这表明它们能够为未来的需要做计划。故选：C。
37．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第1段But until nw，they didn't realize hw smart ctpuses really were.（但直到现在，他们才意识到章鱼有多聪明。）及全文对章鱼有多聪明的叙述，可知本文主要是为向读者展示章鱼的智慧。故选：A。
38．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段When my teenaged sn became seriusly ill，terrible times fr my family began.Our nce-happy hme became tense and depressed（沮丧的）.My husband and I were tired ut under the great stress f caring fr my sn.（当我十几岁的儿子得了重病时，我的家庭开始了可怕的日子。我们曾经幸福的家变得紧张和沮丧。我丈夫和我在照顾儿子的巨大压力下筋疲力尽。）可知，儿子大病带来的压力和分歧影响了这对夫妇的关系。故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Yu culdn't get a sund？What's s hard abut it？" my husband asked，amazed.He tk the kaz and blew.Nthing happened.Surprised，he tried again.Still there was n sund.Frustrated，he tried again，nly t prduce a funny sund like an angry bumblebee（大黄蜂） trapped in the muth f a bear.（"你不能发出一点声音吗？"有什么难的？我丈夫惊讶地问。他拿起卡祖笛吹了起来。什么也没有发生。他很惊讶，又试了一次。仍然没有声音。失望之下，他又试了一次，却发出了一种滑稽的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊嘴里一样。）可知，丈夫要亲自吹卡祖笛因为他认为吹卡祖笛没那么难。故选D。
40．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Frustrated，he tried again，nly t prduce a funny sund like an angry bumblebee（大黄蜂） trapped in the muth f a bear.We burst int laughter.My sn tk a turn t play the kaz.He did n better than us，causing mre laughing.（失望之下，他又试了一次，却发出了一种滑稽的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊嘴里一样。我们突然大笑起来。我儿子轮流吹卡祖笛。他做得不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声。）可知，故事的转折点是我丈夫和儿子吹卡祖笛失败了，但很有趣。故选D。
41．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段But this experience with the kaz brught sme change in ur hearts that always reminds us that there are still things t laugh at and enjy，and that we can still cnnect as a family.（但这次和卡祖笛的经历给我们的内心带来了一些改变，它总是提醒我们，仍然有一些事情可以嘲笑和享受，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。）可知，这个故事主要告诉我们凡事都有好的一面。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫因为儿子得了重病变得关系不好，但偶然一次吹奏卡祖笛的经历却给家庭带来了欢笑声。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
42．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Wrkplaces nce had bth frmal（正式） and infrmal unifrms.In traditinal ffices，thse at the tp f the pyramid wuld always be fund in a suit；dressing fr the jb yu wanted meant fllwing this style.（工作场所曾经有正式和非正式的制服。在传统的办公室里，金字塔顶端的人总是西装革履；为你想要的工作着装意味着遵循这种风格。）可知，作者是通过比较来引入话题的。故选A。
43．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段Frm hme，peple culd perfrm a majr rle in a meeting in a cllared shirt，shrt sand slippers（拖鞋）.If cameras were ff，they culd even be in pajamas（睡衣），wrking under a blanket.（在家里，人们可以穿着有领衬衫、运动裤和拖鞋轻松地在会议中扮演重要角色。如果摄像机关闭，他们甚至可以穿着睡衣，盖着毯子工作。）可知，在家工作改变了着装标准，所以upended的意思是"改变"，A.Imprve提高；B.Change改变；C.Require需要；D.Challenge挑战，所以Change与upended意思相近。故选B。
44．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段With s many different dress standards acrss cmpanies，is it still pssible t"dress fr the jb yu want"？（公司有这么多不同的着装要求，你还可以"为你想要的工作着装"吗？）可知，不同的公司有不同的着装要求。故选A。
45．答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段The prper dressing might lk very different in different wrkplaces.S understanding the unspken rules f the dress behavir culd give yu an advantage.（在不同的工作场所，合适的着装可能看起来很不一样。因此，了解着装规范的潜规则会给你带来优势。）可知，文章围绕着合适的着装进行讨论的，所以D项"为成功着装"还重要吗？"符合题意。故选D。
46．答案： They lived in adbe huses.
解析：根据第二段 "We used t live in adbe（土坯）huses and have never seen such nice apartments."（我们以前住在土坯房里，从来没见过这么好的公寓。）可知村民搬家前住的是土坯房里。故答案为They lived in adbe huses.
47．答案： They used an 800-meter rattan ladders with n railings t reach the nearest market.
解析：根据第三段 "Villagers used an 800-meter rattan（藤）ladders with n railings（栏杆）t reach the nearest market several kilmeters away nce a week t sell peppers and walnuts，and t buy necessities."（村民们每周用一条800米长的没有栏杆的藤梯到达几公里外最近的市场，出售辣椒和核桃，并购买必需品。）可知村民们每周用一条800米长的没有栏杆的藤梯到达几公里外最近的市场，故答案为They used an 800-meter rattan ladders with n railings t reach the nearest market.
48．答案： Because a newspaper published sme phts shwing students climbing rattan ladders.
解析：根据第五段In 2016，a newspaper published sme phts shwing students climbing rattan ladders，s mre and mre turists went t see the rattan ladders.And sme even tried t climb them.（2016年，一家报纸刊登了一些学生爬藤梯的照片，越来越多的游客去看藤梯，甚至有人试图爬藤梯。因为人们想体验一下。_）可知是因为一家报纸刊登了一些学生爬藤梯的照片。故答案为Because a newspaper published sme phts shwing students climbing rattan ladders.
49．答案： They wrk in the turist industry，running rural inns，shwing turists arund and carrying bags t make mney.
解析：根据倒数第二段Sme 30 better-ff families remain in the village and wrk in the turist industry，running rural inns，shwing turists arund and carrying bags t make mney.（大约有30个比较富裕的家庭留在村里，从事旅游业，经营乡村旅馆，带游客四处游览，拎着袋子赚钱。）可知他们从事旅游业，经营乡村旅馆，带游客四处游览，拎着袋子赚钱。故答案为They wrk in the turist industry，running rural inns，shwing turists arund and carrying bags t make mney.
50．答案： Shaking ff pverty is nt the finish line，but the starting pint f a new life.
解析：根据最后一段Shaking ff pverty is nt the finish line，but the starting pint f a new life.（摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。）所以我的看法是摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。故答案为Shaking ff pverty is nt the finish line，but the starting pint f a new life.
51．答案：turists
解析：traveller和visitr的意思是"游客"，和turist是同义词，都是可数名词。根据句意可知，要用复数形式指代一类人。 故答案为：turists。
52．答案：private
解析：根据"she refused t discuss"可知，此处是"她拒绝讨论一些私人事务"，persnal"个人的" ，是形容词，此处用private"私人的"，是形容词。 故答案为：private。
53．答案：matter
解析：要紧matter，动词；根据句意"作为一个母亲，孩子比世界上任何事情都要紧"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形．故答案为：matter．
54．答案：avid
解析：根据提示"避免"可知，是动词avid，这里情态动词can't后跟动词原形。 故答案为：avid。
55．答案：amng
解析：amng在...中间，是介词；根据句意可知，要填amng；amng yung peple在年轻人中，是介词短语，作状语。 故答案为：amng。
56．答案：①itself②cmpletely③natural④twenties⑤knwledge
解析：①考查反身代词。句意：在导演的眼里，电影本身就是一个世界，并且是一种与不同国家和文化的人交流的方式。主语是the film，is是系动词，a wrld是表语，此空作主语同位语，film是单数，反身代词为itself。故填itself。
②考查副词。句意：我完全同意。I是主语，agree是谓语，cmpletely表示"完全地"是副词，修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
③考查形容词。句意：她经常记录生活中的自然美。she是主语，recrds是谓语，the natural beauty是宾语，其中形容词natural作定语，修饰名词beauty。故填natural。
④考查数词。句意：天气很好，且气温在20多度。temperatures表示"温度"可知此空是数字。twenty表示"二十"，以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加es构成复数形式。故填twenties。
⑤考查名词。句意：参加这个活动后他意识到知识和科技的力量。根据句意，可知此空是名词，与technlgy并列。knwledge表示"知识"是不可数名词。故填knwledge。
57．答案：①washes②am listening③was riding④have read⑤painted
解析：①句意：丝绸做的，每一个都很容易洗。句子缺少谓语，本句说的是性能材质，需用一般现在时，主动表被动。主语是单数each f them（每一个）可知谓语动词需用单数形式。wash是以sh结尾，结尾需加es构成单数形式。故填washes。
②句意：我正在听，夫人。请慢点说并告诉我发生什么事了？根据句意，可知此人正在倾听但听不清，才会要求对方慢慢说，用现在进行时。故填am listening。
③句意：我堂兄和我那时候正在骑车上学的路上。句子缺少谓语动词，根据下雨是今早发生过的，用过去时态；then（那时）可知此句是指下雨时正在发生的事，故用过去进行时。with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，需符合就前原则。前面的主语是单数第三人称my cusin，故be动词用was。故填was riding。
④句意：我只读了一半并且我尽量在这周末读完。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。根据I_____ nly half f it（我只读了一半）可知"读"的动作已经发生，对现在产生的结果是I'll try t finish it this weekend（我会尽量周末读完）。故填have read。
⑤句意：我哥哥昨天刷墙刷了几次。yesterday表示"昨天"用于一般过去时。paint表示"粉刷"符合句意。故填painted。
58．答案：①better②created③written④successful⑤falls⑥increase⑦seasn⑧leaves⑨Since⑩prvide
解析：①考查形容词比较级。句意：后来，黄帝命令官方历史学家仓颉寻找一种更好的方法来代替低效的记录事件的方法。根据句意可知用形容词的比较级更好的。故填better。
②考查动词时态。句意：仓颉受到鸟兽足迹的启发，创造了文字。create characters 创造文字，根据句意表示过去某个时间发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填created。
③考查动词过去分词。句意：《淮南子》中记载，仓颉发明汉字时，谷粒如雨落。it形式主语，真正的主语是when Cang Jie invented characters，grain fell like rain（仓颉发明汉字时，谷粒如雨落），主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，根据句意用write写，过去分词written。故填written。
④考查形容词。句意：从那时起，这一天就被称为谷雨，或中国谷雨，以纪念仓颉成功地创造了汉字。creatin创造，是名词，用形容词修饰，根据句意用successful。故填successful。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：它也是春天的最后一个节气，通常是在每年的4月19日、20日或21日。fall n 适逢（日期），根据本句句意描述事实，可知用一般现在时，主语是it。故填falls。
⑥考查名词。句意：谷雨标志着寒冷天气的结束和气温的快速上升，这对农作物的生长有利。rapid快速的，是形容词修饰后面的名词，根据句意用increase增长。故填increase。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：谷雨是香椿上市的最佳季节。根据句意用名词seasn季节，主语是Grain Rain谷雨，可知用可数名词的单数形式。故填reasn。
⑧考查名词的数。句意：在南方，人们有在谷雨之日采摘茶叶的传统。tea leaf茶叶，根据句意用名词的复数形式表示一类，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
⑨考查连词。句意：由于牡丹通常在这个时候盛开，牡丹在中国也被称为谷雨花。根据前面penies are usually in full blm arund this time（牡丹通常在这个时候盛开），后面the peny is als called Guyu Flwer in China（牡丹在中国也被称为谷雨花），可知两者之间是因果关系，since因为。故填since。
⑩考查动词时态。句意：作为中国智慧的结晶，二十四节气为人们提供了一扇观察和了解世界、欣赏民俗文化之美的窗口。prvide with 提供，根据句意本句是描述事实，可知用一般现在时，主语是the 24 Chinese Slar terms 二十四节气，是复数，动词用原形。故填prvide。
59．答案：
Learn English，Tell China's Stries
With the rapid develpment f China，mre and mre freigners are likely t knw much abut China.S it is meaningful fr us t tell China's stries well.China's stries stand fr Chinese spirit and belief.They can get freigners t understand ur cuntry better and becme mre interested in ur culture.And that will make Chinese culture spread widely.（用英语讲中国故事的意义）
T tell gd China's stries in English，we shuld make every effrt t learn English well.Besides，we are suppsed t read as many bks as pssible s that we can knw mre abut ur cuntry.
【高分句型一】Besides，it is a gd way t create shrt vides abut China's stries and share them n the website.【高分句型二】（在日常生活中用英语讲好中国故事的方法）
In a wrd，we shuld try ur best t tell China's stries in English t make China knwn by the wrld.（总结全文）
解析：【高分句型一】 Besides，we are suppsed t read as many bks as pssible s that we can knw mre abut ur cuntry.另外，我们应该读尽可能多的书，这样我们就可以更多地了解我们的国家。
be suppsed t d sth应该做某事。
s that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】 Besides，it is a gd way t create shrt vides abut China's stries and share them n the website.此外，这也是制作中国故事的短视频并在网站上分享的好方法。
a gd way t d sth做某事的好方法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Museum f the Mving Image （MMI）（ Mnday Clsed）
As the best museum in New Yrk City and with a balance f hands-n（实际操作的）activities and infrmatin，it's a special museum that can entertain and educate peple f different ages.It's a perfect place fr a family trip f a cuple f hurs.
Prs——Excellent mvie screenings.Easy subway entrance.
Cns——Difficult t reach by car.
New Yrk Hall f Science （NYHS）（ Mnday Clsed）
Being New Yrk City's nly hands-n science and technlgy center，it is an interactive science museum fr children.It has the mst hands-n exhibits in an NYC museum，and it's a fun place fr five-year-ld and abve.Older peple might take great interest in the NASA rckets utside the museum.
Prs——Cl interactive science shws，the rckets.
Cns——Hard t reach by public transprtatin.
Queens Cunty Farm Museum （QCFM）（ Year-rund 7 days a week）
It is a real farm in New Yrk City and hme t animals yur kids can feed，and it is a yard full f a climbing plant whse fruits can be made int wine.Gd chance t meet sheep，gats，pigs，chickens and cws!The animals are mstly willing t get alng with visitrs.And the museum sells fd fr yung hands willing t get licked （舔） by sheep and gats.
Prs——Outdr fun.
Cns——Expensive festivals，lng bus ride，n subway.
Queens Museum f Art （QMA）（Mnday and Tuesday Clsed）
Opened in 1972 t serve as a cultural center fr the district （行政区），it presents artwrks by lcal and internatinal artists.Its best exhibits are n the tw Wrld's Fairs，and f curse，the Panrama f New Yrk City，a giant，highly detailed dirama（透视画）f all five New Yrk City districts.
Prs——The Panrama，great gift shp.Easy subway entrance.
Cns——Nt much fr kids.
It nature cmplete Knw twenty
ride listen wash read paint
Learn English，tell Chinese stries
The meaning f telling Chinese stries in English
learn Chinese culture
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The way t tell gd Chinese stries in English in daily life
learn English culture
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