高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步练习题
展开培优层级1——基础多维巩固
●Ⅰ 句式转换
1.The Chinese New Year is a celebratin which marks the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
→The Chinese New Year is a celebratin the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. (用现在分词改写)
2.The health care system is free fr anybdy living in Britain.
→The health care system is free fr anybdy in Britain.(用定语从句改写)
3.When we gt a call that said she was shrt-listed(入围), we thught it was a jke.
→When we gt a call she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke. (用现在分词改写)
4.If yu are a teenager wh lives in certain parts f the prvince, yu culd be eligible(符合条件的) fr this prgramme.
→If yu are a teenager in certain parts f the prvince, yu culd be eligible fr this prgramme. (用现在分词改写)
5.This was ne f the experiments that were being carried ut in the cuntry.
→This was ne f the experiments in the cuntry.(用现在分词改写)
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.When Mary gt hme, there was a pile f mails (wait) fr her.
2.The rm is empty except fr a bkshelf (stand) in ne crner.
3.Babies have an (astnish) talent that adults entirely lse.
4.There was a terrible nise (fllw) the sudden burst f light.
5.There's a very lng winding path (lead) t the village.
6.The stry was s (interest) that everyne in the rm burst int laughter.
7.Travelling is an (excite) experience which makes us feel pleased and enjy new wnders.
8.We were very pleased t hear this (encurage) news.
9.Since his regular jb was (bre), I asked him why he just didn't d his sideline full-time.
10.Landing n the mn's far side is extremely (challenge).
●Ⅲ 补全句子
1.The lady said she wuld buy a gift fr her daughter with (剩下的20美元).
2.D yu knw the by (正在打篮球) n the playgrund?
3.He was (一位鼓舞人心的老师), s we all lved him.
4.The wner was t excited t speak, when (丢失的钱包) was returned.
5. (与……做事情是极为有趣的) peple frm ther cuntries and cultures.(fun)
参考答案:
Ⅰ 2.wh lives 3.saying 4.living
5.being carried ut
Ⅱ 2.standing 3.astnishing 4.fllwing 5.leading 6.interesting 7.exciting 8.encuraging
9.bring 10.challenging
Ⅲ remaining 20 dllars
2.playing basketball 3.an inspiring teacher
4.the missing wallet
5.It's great fun ding things with
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
A
Many peple may knw Cachella, which is ne f the largest, mst famus and mst prfitable (盈利的) music festivals in the United States and all ver the wrld.Hwever,few peple knw Just fr Laughs(JFL).Funded by Mntreal prducer Gilbert Rzn in 1983, Just fr Laughs is the largest internatinal cmedy festival in the wrld.Paul Rnca, the festival's directr,describes Just fr Laughs as the Cachella f cmedy.“If yu're a fan f cmedy r wrk in it, this festival shuld be at the very tp f yur list,”he says.
Just fr Laughs was riginally a twday Frenchnly cmedy event.In 1985, Andy Nulman jined the festival's staff and intrduced English language events as well.Thanks t Andy Nulman,the festival grew frm a twday shw t a mnthlng event drawing internatinal audiences.In 1999, Nulman left the festival's fulltime emply.Hwever, he directed its majr shws at the SaintDenis Theatre every July, and remained n the bard f directrs f the festival's parent cmpany.Abut 11 years later, Nulman returned t Just fr Laughs in July 2010 as president f Festivals and Televisin.
Nw Just fr Laughs is cming t Africa.A jint venture(合资企业) between the great cmedy brand and a Suth Africa's cmpany, Just fr Laughs Africa will give the African cmedians the pprtunity f getting internatinal publicity.The lngterm cntinental partnership was annunced during the 35th Mntreal Cmedy Festival,with the news that the first Just fr Laughs Africa will take place in Durban, Suth Africa.
“We have already set up successful Just fr Laughs festivals in many cities beynd Mntreal including Trnt, Vancuver and Sydney, and we culdn't be mre excited by this new venture in Suth Africa,”says Gilbert Rzn,president and funder f the Just fr Laughs Grup.“The pprtunity t bring the experience f the Just fr Laughs team t develping African cmedy was ne we just culdn't decline,s we agreed n the partnership,”says Gilbert Rzn.
1.What can we learn frm Paul Rnca's wrds?
A.JFL is as ppular as Cachella.
B.JFL plays an imprtant rle in cmedy.
C.JFL has mre supprters than Cachella.
D.JFL attracts many peple t learning cmedies.
2.What achievement did Andy Nulman make?
A.Prmting JFL successfully.
B.Making JFL mre prfitable.
C.Intrducing JFL t Suth Africa.
D.Helping JFL get mre shw invitatins.
3.Thrugh Just fr Laughs Africa, the African cmedians are likely t________.
A.develp mre skills
B.make Africa widely knwn
C.becme knwn wrldwide
D.imprve the develpment f cmedy
4.What des the underlined wrd “decline” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A.Dubt. B.Explain.
C.Understand. D.Refuse.
【解题导语】 世界上规模最大的国际喜剧节——嬉笑节——即将来到非洲,将与南非本土公司合作,推出“非洲轻松一笑”。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Paul Rnca, the festival's directr,describes Just fr Laughs as the Cachella f cmedy.‘If yu're a fan f cmedy r wrk in it, this festival shuld be at the very tp f yur list,’he says.”可知,嬉笑节相当于喜剧界的科切拉音乐节,在喜剧界有着举足轻重的作用。
2.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thanks t Andy Nulman,the festival grew frm a twday shw t a mnthlng event drawing internatinal audiences.”可知,安迪·纽尔曼成功地推广了嬉笑节。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just fr Laughs Africa will give the African cmedians the pprtunity f getting internatinal publicity”可知,非洲嬉笑节是非洲喜剧演员获得国际知名度的好机会。
4.D 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“s we agreed n the partnership”可知,这是一个让嬉笑节团队帮助非洲本土喜剧发展的好机会,也是我们不能“拒绝”的好机会,所以我们同意了这次合作。
七选五
The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a 3day natinal hliday, whse name riginates frm the saying“Plants start t revive and prsper at Qingming in a clean and bright way”.Thus, the festival is called Qingming,which means clean and sweeping aims t cmmemrate family ancestrs while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.
Traditinal custms
Tmb this day,the whle family gather in frnt f their ancestral tmbs.They ffer fruit and wine t their ancestrs and clean the weeds frm arund the tmb.Finally, they kwtw and pray, hping fr their ancestrs' blessing fr the rest f the year.
Spring uting.The time arund the Qingming Festival is ne f the mst suitable seasns fr a spring uting, as plants are thriving and flwers are blming.Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and
Traditinal fd
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand, is als called Qingminggu r is a mixture f sticky rice pwder and green vegetable juice,stuffed with sweetened bean paste.Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance f Aica, a green spring vegetable.In celebratin f Qingming,peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns, knwn as Huam, made int different are fr peaceful family life while thers represent the wish fr health.
A.With each distinct lk cmes a gd blessing.
B.Playing ftball and flying kites are ppular activities.
C.It is ppular in the regins suth f the Yangtze River.
D.Family members gather tgether t celebrate and taste the fd.
E.The traditin f tmb sweeping riginates frm the Qin Dynasty.
F.Many traditinal custms are practised t shw respect fr ur ancestrs.
G.The tw main activities ver the festival include tmb sweeping and ging n a spring uting.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了我国的传统节日——清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
1.G 解析:根据上句中的关键词the festival和下句中的Tmb sweeping与ging n a spring uting可知,选项G中的the festival与tw main activities可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选G。
2.E 解析:根据本段主旨句“Tmb sweeping.”可知,设空处应介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。选项E中的关键信息The traditin f tmb sweeping与本段中心一致。故选E。
3.B 解析:本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一——春游。选项B中的Playing ftball和flying kites与设空处上一句中的utdrs呼应,且与本段主题一致。故选B。
4.C 解析:根据空前的一句可知,选项C中的It指代上句中的Qingtuan,且与下一句中的It指代一致。故选C。
5.A 解析:上句“In celebratin different shapes.”中的different shapes与选项A中的With each distinct lk相呼应。故选A。
语法填空
If yu live in nrtheastern China, yu expect lng, cld winters.Peple 1.____________(live) in Harbin dn't just stand the cld, hwever;they welcme it.The city is hme t the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture (雕塑) Festival,2.____________ is cnsidered t be the largest ice festival in the wrld.Even with temperatures usually clse t zer, thusands f peple head t city parks 3.____________(see) great ice sculptures,many bathed in clred lights.
The festival includes several thusand ice sculptures.Sme f these wrks are the recreatins f castles, histric landmarks and famus peple,lit up at night in bright (visitr) can climb ice stairways and g dwn ice slides (滑坡).They can als take part 5.____________sprting events,including skating, ice ftball 6.____________well as ice swimming.
The city started 7.____________(it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern (灯笼) Garden Party,a 8.____________(celebrate) f the traditin f creating lanterns ut f blcks f ice.The larger festival 9.____________(begin) in 1985 and added sculptures,which have grwn in number and size ver the years.As it has gtten bigger, the festival has becme ppular utside the city.
10.____________(fficial),the festival starts n January 5th and lasts ver ne mnth.
1.living 解析:考查v.ing形式作定语的用法。句意:然而,住在哈尔滨的人不只能经受住寒冷,他们还欢迎寒冷天气的到来。Peple与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且live表示的动作正在发生,故填living。
2.which 解析:考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明“Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture (雕塑) Festival”,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
3.t see 解析:考查不定式作状语的用法。句意:尽管哈尔滨的气温接近零度,然而成千上万的人依然前往这座城市去看冰雕。t see great ice sculptures在此作目的状语,故填t see。
4.Visitrs 解析:考查名词复数。设空处作主语,表示“参观者”,因为visitr是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Visitrs。
5.in 解析:考查介词。设空处所在部分意为“他们还可以参加运动项目”。“take part in...”意为“参加……”,故填in。
6.as 解析:考查固定搭配。as well as意为“和”。
7.its 解析:考查代词。设空处作定语限定icy event,表示“它的”,故填形容词性物主代词its。
8.celebratin 解析:考查名词。设空处表示“庆祝活动”,因为其前有不定冠词,故填名词celebratin。
9.began 解析:考查一般过去时。由时间状语in 1985可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填began。
10.Officially 解析:考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰后面整个句子,表示“正式地”,故填副词Officially。
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