人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues复习练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues复习练习题，共9页。

培优层级1——基础多维巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.He has just p his bservatins n British bird life.
2.She and her clleagues ran an experiment t see hw yung and ld peple r t feelings f regret.
3.Histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the m f peple.
4.Tired f the city life, my parents settled dwn in the cuntry after they r .
5.The kids learn singing and dancing in the k .
6.He quted sme ld Chinese sayings t (阐明) his pints.
7.The (诊所) is pen t utsiders as well as emplyees and their families.
8.The wrld's ppulatin has dubled during the last fur (十年).
9.As fr Mr Prter, he has wrked fr mre than 20 years fr that (保险) cmpany.
10.Mre than half f the wrkers and (全体职员) members in this factry are wmen.
Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His cld (respnd) suggested that he did nt like the idea.
2.He never asked her t marry him ut f fear f (reject).
3.A true friend is nt (scare) t tell yu what yu’re ding wrng.
4.His (cmplain) were mre than I culd put up with.
5.I had hped t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his (marry), but I culdn't manage it.
6.The (majr) f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme.
7.The man received many letters f cngratulatin after he wn the (elect).
8.The ld man is still healthy and (energy) in his eighties.
9.What caused the price f irn t g dwn (sharp) remains unknwn.
10.There is a grwing (tend) fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices.
Ⅲ 短语填空
1.Children that learn an instrument at an early age (易于做) cntinue it when they are lder.
2.It was his faith that (渡过难关) a difficult time in his life.
3.Lcal authrities (对……负责) the running f schls in their areas in the past few years.
4.He was desperately (需要) help but nbdy seemed t want t help.
5.It may be difficult (有时) t make ends meet n yur small incme.
6.Why didn't yu ask fr help, rather than trying t d it (独立地)?
7.It is still under discussin whether the ld bus shuld (被……替代) a mdern htel r nt.
8.I (宁愿) tell yu hnestly we can't d smething than tell yu smething we can d and later we wuld nt finish.
Ⅳ 补全句子
1.The brave yung man t the enemy. (wuld rather…than…)
这个勇敢的年轻人宁愿死也不愿意向敌人屈服。
2.Tu Yuyu is the Nbel Prize in Medicine. (the first…t…)
屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。
3.He the bk was interesting he finished reading it. (nt…until…)
直到他读完这本书,他才意识到这本书很有趣。
4.We are always infrmed that .(否定词+比较级)
我们总是被告知,没有什么比时间更宝贵。
5.The missing bys were last alng the bank f the river.(see sb ding)
失踪的男孩们最后一次被看见时他们正在河岸边闲逛。
答案：
Ⅰ 2.respnd 3.majrity 4.retired
5.kindergarten 6.illustrate 7.clinic 8.decades
9.insurance 10.staff
Ⅱ 2.rejectin 3.scared 4.cmplaints
5.marriage 6.majrity 7.electin 8.energetic
9.sharply 10.tendency
Ⅲ t 2.carried him thrugh 3.have been respnsible fr 4.in need f 5.at times 6.n yur wn 7.be replaced with 8.wuld rather
Ⅳ rather die than give in
2.the first Chinese scientist t be awarded
3.didn't realize;until
4.nthing is mre precius than time
5.seen wandering
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
A
The 36-year-ld Jia Juntingxian was brn in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Prvince, and was blind in bth eyes due t cngenital eye disease. She shwed athletic talent since childhd and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persns’ Federatin.
Althugh she can’t see the wrld, Jia breaks thrugh the “immediate” bstacles again and again while running, letting the wrld see her. In her sprts career, Jia has wn 43 natinal and wrld-class sprts medals. Amng them, in 2016, she brke the wrld recrd and std n the pdium(领奖台)f the wmen’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Ri Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia retired and chse t becme a teacher at a special educatin schl. Just a year ag, she fund ut that tw yung brthers, with visual impairments(视觉障碍), wanted t be an athlete. They had never attended a special educatin schl and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia culd nly help them attend a lcal special educatin schl. The experience made her realize that these children living in remte areas may have little knwledge f special educatin. Even she didn’t knw abut such schls until late int her educatin. As a result, she decided t becme mre invlved with special educatin.
Changing frm a Paralympic cmpetitr t a special educatin teacher, Jia said that there is n discmfrt, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and knws the incnveniences and difficulties f the children. I hpe that every child is like a different seed. Thrugh hard study, they can bravely realize their wn life.”
Jia als has paid clse attentin t the rights and interests f disabled peple. In 2021, Jia prpsed the cnstructin f audible traffic signals fr blind peple. Her advice t lcal authrities n dg management has resulted in mre indr public places allwing the disabled t enter with their assistance dgs. Jia and her husband funded a massage(按摩)shp and currently emply 16 visually impaired peple, with an average mnthly salary f 3500 yuan per persn.
Jia always believes that the wrld is a circle, as lng as the lve f thers is cnstantly passed n, the whle sciety will be full f lve!
1．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Challenges in Jia Juntingxian’s sprts career.
B．Jia Juntingxian’s achievements in sprts cmpetitins.
C．Reasns fr Jia Juntingxian t be a field athlete.
D．Jia Juntingxian’s effrts t win the Ri Paralympics.
2．What made Jia devte herself t special educatin?
A．The gd salary at the lcal schl.
B．Her desire fr enriching her life after sprts.
C．The difficult situatin f disabled children.
D．Her respnsibility f lking after her brthers.
3．Hw has Jia imprved the life f disabled peple?
A．By ffering them wrking pprtunities.
B．By designing mre traffic signals fr them.
C．By rganizing lng-term vlunteer services.
D．By giving advice n training their assistance dgs.
4．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jia Juntingxian?
A．Caring and cautius.
B．Patient and generus.
C．Humrus and brave.
D．Kind-hearted and helpful.
B
Many f China’s ancient architectural treasures crumbled t dust befre Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began dcumenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were amng the first preservatinists t perate in China, and by far the best knwn. Their effrts have since inspired generatins f peple t speak ut fr architecture threatened by the rush tward develpment.
Becming China’s best architectural histrians was n easy accmplishment. The buildings they wanted t save were centuries ld, ften lcated in distant parts f the cuntry. In many cases, they had t jurney thrugh dangerus cnditins in the Chinese cuntryside t reach them. Explring China’s remte areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, prly maintained rads by mule (骡子), r n ft. Inns were ften dirty, fd culd be plluted, and there was always risk f vilence frm rebels, sldiers and rbbers.
Their greatest discvery was the Temple f Buddha’s Light, in Wutai Cunty, Shanxi Prvince. The breathtaking wden temple was built in 857 A．D．, making it the ldest building knwn in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled int the temple’s mst frbidding, frgtten areas t determine its age, including ne hideaway inhabited by thusands f bats and millins f bedbugs, cvered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In cmplete darkness and amng awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks cvering ur nses and muths, we measured, drew, and phtgraphed with flashlights fr several hurs. When at last we came ut t take a breath f fresh air, we fund hundreds f bedbugs in ur bag. We urselves had been badly bitten. Yet the imprtance and unexpectedness f ur find made thse the happiest hurs f my years hunting fr ancient architecture.” Liang wrte f the experience in an accunt included in the bk “Liang and Lin: Partners in Explring China’s Architectural Past.”
5．What des the underlined wrd “crumble” mean in paragraph 1?
A．be stlenB．fall dwnC．lk ldD．clse up
6．On their way t the ancient buildings in the 1930s, Liang and Lin mainly faced risks in ________.
A．transprt and accmmdatinsB．persnal safety and weather
C．cmmunicatin with lcals and fdD．rad cnditins and fund
7．What can we infer frm Liang’s wrds in the text?
A．They cnsidered their wrk was the mst imprtant.
B．They were well-equipped befre entering the temple.
C．They fund sme surprising things in the temple.
D．The cnditin inside the temple was cmmn t them.
8．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Tugh Cnditins in China’s Remte Areas
B．Partners in Dcumenting China’s Architectural Treasures
C．The Reasn fr Liang and Lin’s Explratin
D．The Difficulties China’s Architectural Histrians Are Facing
二、七选五
Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant. ____9____But last year, after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cntest (比赛), he became passinate (热情的) abut it. Nw he wrks t spread kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers. He calls his campaign the Race t Kindness.
After a teacher tld him abut the cntest, Orin had nly 24 hurs t write, memrize, and recrd his speech.____10____. He said right nw many are facing difficulties frm the pandemic. “Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld t thse wh need it and thse wh may nt knw they need it.” Orin said. He encuraged listeners t jin him in “the race f kindness”. ____11____. He used his $500 prize t supprt his first Race t Kindness prject, a ty drive fr a lcal Children’s hspital. He cllected 619 tys. After that, Orin wanted t make an even bigger influence. He packed meal bags fr peple in need. He included a kind message fr each receiver. Orin als rganized several events in his cmmunity.____12____
Orin believes that everyne wins this race. He said. “If yu’re kind t smene else, it can make their day brighter and encurage that persn t be kind t smebdy else.____13____”
A．Orin’s speech wn the cntest.
B．He tried t wrk with an rganizatin.
C．In all, he cllected mre than 100,000 meals.
D．In it, he talked abut the imprtance f kindness.
E．He called n listeners t d small, kind acts fr thers.
F．He ften practiced it by vlunteering with his family.
G．And then it just grws and grws, and it can make the wrld a better place.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】这是记叙文一则人物小传，介绍江西萍乡的2016年残奥会运动员贾君婷仙的有关事迹。
1．段落大意题。根据段第三句“her sprts career, Jia has wn 43 natinal and wrld-class sprts medals. Amng them, in 2016, she brke the wrld recrd and std n the pdium(领奖台)f the wmen’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Ri Paralympics.( 在他的运动生涯中，贾君婷仙获得了43枚国家级以及世界级奖牌，其中，在2016年里约热内卢残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100米接力赛中打破了世界纪录) ”可知，本段主要讲她在比赛中的成就，故选B 项。
2．细节理解题。由的三段中“The experience made her realize that these children living in remte areas may have little knwledge f special educatin.(这一经历让她意识到这些生活在偏远地区的孩子们可能没有受到多少特殊教育知识) ”可知，她为特殊事业贡献是为了帮助更多的残疾儿童。AB选项与原文无关，可直接排除。D选项在文章里只提到她只能帮助两个弟弟上当地的特殊教育学校。故选C 项。
3．细节理解题。首先排除C， 没有提到志愿者服务，而对于交通信号和辅助犬，她只是提到了这些建议，文章并没有说已经落实了这些，B、D错误；而给他们工作并有报酬是已经落实了的，故选A 项。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“In 2021, Jia prpsed the cnstructin f audible traffic signals fr blind peple(2021年，贾君婷仙建议为盲人建立音响交通信号)”以及最后一句“Jia and her husband funded a massage shp and currently emply 16 visually impaired peple(贾君婷仙和她的丈夫开了一个按摩店，目前雇佣了16位视觉障碍人士)”可知贾君婷仙是一位善良、乐于助人的人，D项正确。而A选项中的cautius(谨慎的) 、
B选项的patient(耐心的)以及C选项的humrus(幽默的)在整篇文章中均无依据，故选D 项。
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
5．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“The husband and wife team were amng the first preservatinists t perate in China, and by far the best knwn. Their effrts have since inspired generatins f peple t speak ut fr architecture threatened by the rush tward develpment.(这对夫妇是中国最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，也是迄今为止最有名的一对。他们的努力激励了一代又一代的人为受到发展冲击的建筑大声疾呼。)”可知，梁思成和林徽因夫妇是最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，他们使得人们开始有意识保护古建筑，由此可推知，在他们开始保护古建筑之前，许多古建筑已经坍塌，所以梁思成和林徽因夫妇才开始保护古建筑，由此可知，划线单词“crumble”与B项“fall dwn(倒塌)”意思一样，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Explring China’s remte areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, prly maintained rads by mule (骡子), r n ft. Inns were ften dirty, fd culd be plluted, and there was always risk f vilence frm rebels, sldiers and rbbers.(在20世纪30年代探索中国的偏远地区意味着用骡子或徒步行走泥泞、维护不善的道路。旅馆往往很脏，食物可能被污染，而且总是有来自反叛者、士兵和强盗的暴力风险。)”可知，在20世纪30年代，在梁思成和林徽因两人在前往古建筑的路上，主要面临的风险在交通和住宿方面，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet the imprtance and unexpectedness f ur find made thse the happiest hurs f my years hunting fr ancient architecture.” Liang wrte f the experience in an accunt included in the bk “Liang and Lin: Partners in Explring China’s Architectural Past.”(“然而，我们发现的重要性和意想不到的成就，是我多年来在寻找古建筑方面最快乐的时光。”梁在《梁思成与林徽因——一对探索中国建筑史的伴侣》一书中提到了这段经历)”可推知，他们在寺庙里发现了一些令人惊奇的东西。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many f China’s ancient architectural treasures crumbled t dust befre Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began dcumenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were amng the first preservatinists t perate in China, and by far the best knwn. Their effrts have since inspired generatins f peple t speak ut fr architecture threatened by the rush tward develpment.(在林徽因和梁思成于20世纪30年代开始记录之前，中国许多古代建筑珍品已经化为灰烬。这对夫妇是中国最早采取行动的文物保护者之一，也是迄今为止最有名的一对。他们的努力激励了一代又一代的人为受到发展冲击的建筑大声疾呼。)”可知，文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。B项“一对记录中国建筑珍品的伴侣”适合做文章标题，故选B。
9．F 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．G
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的Orin Jean发起Race t Kindness活动，向有需要的人传递善意。
9．根据上文“Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant. (10岁的Orin Jean一直都知道善良很重要。)”可知，上文告诉我们Orin Jean一直都知道善良很重要，F项意为“他经常和家人一起做志愿者来实行善举。”选项能够承接上文，因为Orin Jean一直都知道善良很重要，所以才和家人一起做志愿者来实行善举。故选F。
10．根据上文“After a teacher tld him abut the cntest, Orin had nly 24 hurs t write, memrize, and recrd his speech. (在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，Orin只有24小时的时间来写作、记忆和记录他的演讲。)”可知，Orin准备参加演讲，D项意为“在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了演讲的内容，在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。故选D。
11．根据下文“He used his $500 prize t supprt his first Race t Kindness prject, a ty drive fr a lcal Children’s hspital. (他用自己的500美元奖金来支持他的第一个Race t Kindness项目，为当地一家儿童医院提供玩具车。)”可知，Orin获得了奖金，由此可知，他赢得了比赛，A项意为“Orin的演讲赢得了比赛。”选项能够引起下文，Orin的演讲赢得了比赛，所以获得了奖金。故选A。
12．根据上文“He packed meal bags fr peple in need. He included a kind message fr each receiver. Orin als rganized several events in his cmmunity. (他为有需要的人打包了餐袋。他给每个接收者都发了一条亲切的信息。Orin还在他的社区组织了几次活动。)”可知，Orin为有需要的人提供餐食，并在他的社区组织了几次活动筹集餐食，C项意为“总共，他收集了超过10万份餐食。”选项能够承接上文，Orin在他的社区组织了几次活动筹集餐食，收集了超过10万份餐食。故选C。
13．根据上文“If yu’re kind t smene else, it can make their day brighter and encurage that persn t be kind t smebdy else. (如果你对别人好，这会让他们的日子更美好，并鼓励那个人对别人好。)”可知，善意是可以传递的，会让人们的生活更美好，G项意为“然后它会不断增加，它可以让世界变得更美好。”选项能够承接上文，善意是可以传递的，它会不断增加，让世界变得更美好。故选G。