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英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课时练习
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这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课时练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了用所给词的适当形式填空， 补全句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When I was n my way t schl this mrning,I saw tw wmen (argue).
2.When the little girl fund s many peple (surrund) her,she felt very nervus.
3.Dn't have the lights (burn) all night. It will waste t much electricity.
4.All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, (say) that I had a talent fr ftball.
5.Everyne was silent, (wait) t see wh wuld be called upn t read his r her paragraph alud.
6.China is ne f the largest cuntries in the wrld, (cver) abut 9.6 millin square kilmetres.
7.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactin with the talks, (add) that he had enjyed his stay here.
8.An avalanche (雪崩) nce clsed the path, (kill) 63 peple.
二、 补全句子
1.They all night lng in rder t keep warm. (keep)
他们让火整夜燃烧着,目的是取暖。
2.When he wke up, he . (find)
当他醒来的时候,他发现自己躺在医院里。
3.It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child . (whatever)
(人们)普遍认为,给孩子任何他或她想要的东西是不明智的。
4.We held a series f after-schl activities, students culd shw their talents.(含有介词的非限制性定语从句)
我们举办了一系列的课外活动,让学生们展示他们的才华。
5.This museum was built . (memry)
这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大的作家鲁迅而建造的。
答案：一 2.surrunding 3.burning 4.saying
5.waiting 6.cvering 7.adding 8.killing
二 the fire burning
2.fund himself lying in hspital
3.whatever he r she wants
4.in which
5.in memry f the great writer Lu Xun
Ⅳ 2.at 3.recently 4.t help 5.her
6.intrduced 7.a 8.reading 9.difference 10.wh
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cherry Blssm Recycling
Hell Friends!
It's that time f year again fr the yearly Natinal Cherry Blssm Festival at Natinal Mall and Memrial Parks t be held frm March 21st t April 12th！We simply cannt pull ff this big event withut yur help.Jin us in the fun and excitement!
My name is Jasn Cangelsi and I am wrking t recruit (招募) vlunteers fr the festival.We need yur help with the recycling effrt (回收活动)．Hundreds f thusands f visitrs cme t the park t enjy these beautiful cherry trees.Lts f visitrs mean lts f waste，much f which can be recycled.We want t make sure that happens，and we cannt d it withut yur help!
Vlunteers will walk arund the busiest areas f the festival and cllect recyclables.Vlunteers will als help remve full bags frm recycling cntainers and replace them with empty nes.
We are lking fr vlunteers fr weekdays during the festival, 9 am t nn.We need all the help we can get！Grups and individuals (个人) f all ages are welcme!
Cme make a difference and keep the park clean.If yu have any questins r need mre infrmatin，please cntact (联系) me at 2025273528.
Thank yu，friends，fr all that yu d.We lk frward t seeing yu!
Our friends helped us make a prmtinal (宣传的) vide(http：？υ＝gVzhkBjlrS4 & sns＝em)．If yu vlunteered，lk t see if yu're n it!
1．What can we learn abut the festival?
A．It is held nce a year.
B．It lasts mre than a mnth.
C．It is hsted by Jasn Cangelsi.
D．It makes vides fr all vlunteers.
2．Peple wh want t be vlunteers at the festival must________．
A．be grwnups
B．be gd at hlding festivals
C．be experienced in recycling
D．be free n weekday mrnings
3．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A news reprt. B．A turist guide.
C．An advertisement. D．An art shw review.
B
Elizabeth Macarthur was brn in Devn, England n 14 August 1766.She came t Australia with her husband，Jhn Macarthur，an army fficer，in June 1790.She is bestknwn fr her rle in starting the wl industry in Australia.
Shrtly after arriving in New Suth Wales，Jhn was given 100 acres f land in Parramatta，where he held a high psitin.He named the land Elizabeth Farm.In letters t her family in England，Elizabeth described her huse as “a very excellent brick building”．In 1805 Jhn was given anther large piece f land，which he named Camden Park.
In 1796 Jhn bught his first merin sheep，a breed (品种) that prduces very gd wl.Other farmers in the area als bught merin sheep，but they crssbred them with ther breeds，which affected the quality f wl.Jhn and Elizabeth wrked hard t build up their number f sheep，and by 1803 they had 4，000 almstpure merins.They sent their wl t England fr the first time in 1807.
Jhn Macarthur was an argumentative man wh ften argued with peple in authrity (权威)．In 1808 he had an angry argument with the gvernr f New Suth Wales, and was frced t leave Australia fr nine years.During that time Elizabeth nt nly tk care f their seven surviving children，but she als lked after the sheep at bth Elizabeth Farm and Camden Park with great success.She wrte lng letters t her husband in England，giving him detailed reprts，and fllwed the instructins in his letters fr further develping their business.
By the time Elizabeth's husband returned t Australia in 1817，New Suth Wales had becme knwn in Britain and ther cuntries as a centre fr wl prductin.Jhn Macarthur is usually referred t as the funder f the wl industry in Australia.Hwever，he culd nt have achieved his success withut Elizabeth's help.
4．Hw did Elizabeth feel when she first arrived in Australia?
A．Welcme. B．Pleased.
C．Lnely. D．Afraid.
5．Why did Jhn and Elizabeth keep pure merins?
A．T get fine wl.
B．T make them lk special.
C．T sell them fr crssbreeding.
D．T send gd sheep t England.
6．What can be learned abut Jhn Macarthur?
A．He ften disagreed with pwerful peple.
B．He ruled New Suth Wales in 1808.
C．He always made stupid decisins.
D．He didn't like Australia.
7．What did Elizabeth d after Jhn left Australia?
A．She started leading the wl industry.
B．She tk his advice n the family business.
C．She instructed him hw t live a better life.
D．She tld him detailed stries abut Australia.
C
Rsalind Franklin was a British chemist，wh was brn t a Jewish family in Lndn in 1920.Frm an early age，Franklin shwed a great interest in mathematics and science.Althugh her father dubted abut her path，he sent her t St Paul's Girls' Schl，ne f the very few schls which taught science t girls.She passed her final exams and in 1938，went t Newnham Cllege，Cambridge，where she studied chemistry.After three years，she graduated thugh it wasn't until 1947 that Cambridge frmally awarded B．A.degrees t wmen.
After graduating，Franklin wrked first in Cambridge and later in the British Cal Utilisatin Research Assciatin.During the war，she als served fr a perid as an Air Raid Warden.After the war，Franklin travelled t Paris t wrk where she learnt Xray diffractin techniques (衍射技术)．In 1951，Franklin returned t England.She used her knwledge f Xrays t imprve equipment at King's Cllege.This actually enabled her team t prduce very meaningful phts f DNA.When James Watsn，a scientist wrking n his wn DNA structure in Cambridge，saw these phts，he said，“My jaw (下巴) fell pen，and my heartbeat began t race.”
In a 1953 editin f Nature，James Watsn and Francis Crick published a paper n the structure f DNA，which had been infrmed by Franklin's phts.In the same editin，Franklin published her data n DNA.Franklin was mre careful abut publishing a mre accurate (精确的) thery f DNA structure.She wished t see mre experimental evidence.Hwever，Watsn and Crick were mre cnfident and they annunced in Feb.1953 that they had fund the secret f life.Franklin's data and phts were very imprtant in their DNA thery.
In 1953，Franklin left fr Birkbeck Cllege，where she fund a greater freedm.Hwever，increasing ill health caused her t retire frm wrk.Franklin died f cancer in 1958.
8．What can we knw abut Franklin frm the passage?
A．She left fr Birkbeck Cllege because f her illness.
B．Her knwledge f Xrays greatly helped her wrk.
C．Her father argued against girls' wrking n science.
D．She received a degree when graduating frm Cambridge.
9．Why didn't Franklin publish the thery f DNA first?
A．There was smething wrng with her wrk.
B．She disliked shwing her research t thers.
C．Watsn and Crick's thery was cnsidered better.
D．She wanted t cllect mre experimental data fr it.
10．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Franklin?
A．Skilled and hnest.
B．Careful and talented.
C．Plite and devted.
D．Mdest and hardwrking.
Ⅱ.七选五
In a schl in England，a few years ag，a teenage girl heard a by singing in a girl, Charltte Jacnelli，als liked singing.Later，the music teacher at schl suggested that they sing tgether.
They did and started singing tgether as a team.They als became very gd friends.
2．________Charltte wanted t enter the shw with Jnathan but he was wrried abut the way he lked.Hwever，Charltte persuaded him and they went n the shw.
They did the first auditin (试音) in April.When they came nt the stage, they were very nervus.The fur judges didn't think they lked sang very well，especially Jnathan.When they finished，peple std up and clapped (鼓掌)．
All the judges thught Charltte and Jnathan were great.One judge，Simn Cwell，said while the girl was gd, the by was
Jnathan didn't think fr lng.He lked at his friend，and then lked back at the judges, and said that he wanted t stay in the cmpetitin with Charltte.
They carried n tgether，but they didn't win the cmpetitin—they came secnd.Hwever，they weren't disappinted (沮丧的)．
A few weeks later, Simn Cwell gave them the chance t recrd a chse the wrd“Tgether”．
A．Charltte invited Jnathan t sing tgether with her.
B．But when they began t sing, everyne was amazed.
C．Simn asked Jnathan if he wanted t be his student.
D．They made the CD, and then they thught abut a name fr it.
E．S he suggested that Jnathan sing n his wn withut Charltte.
F．She liked it，and fund ut that the by's name was Jnathan Antine.
G．Arund that time，there was a televisin shw called Britain's Gt Talent.
阅读理解：
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招募在樱花节期间回收废弃物的志愿者的广告。
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's that time f year again fr the yearly Natinal Cherry Blssm Festival at Natinal Mall and Memrial Parks t be held frm March 21st t April 12th！”可知，樱花节活动一年举行一次。
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“We are lking fr vlunteers fr weekdays during the festival, 9 am t nn.”可知，志愿者需要在工作日的上午9点至中午提供服务。
3. C 解析：文章出处题。本文的主要内容包括志愿者招募计划、工作内容、时间、地点要求以及招募方联系方式。因此可推断，本文可能来自一则志愿者招募广告。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伊丽莎白·麦克阿瑟为澳洲羊毛产业做出的开创性贡献。
4.B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“In letters t her family in England，Elizabeth described her huse as‘a very excellent brick building’．”可知，伊丽莎白·麦克阿瑟来到澳大利亚后对当时的情况感到很高兴。
5.A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 1796 Jhn bught his first merin sheep，a breed (品种) that prduces very gd wl.Other farmers in the area als bught merin sheep，but they crssbred them with ther breeds，which affected the quality f wl.”可知，保持纯种美利奴羊群是为了保证羊毛的优良品质。
6.A 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“Jhn Macarthur was an argumentative man wh ften argued with peple in authrity (权威)．”可知，他总是会向权威表达不同的意见。
7.B 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“She wrte lng letters t her husband in England，giving him detailed reprts，and fllwed the instructins in his letters fr further develping their business.”可知，伊丽莎白·麦克阿瑟在农场经营上会听从丈夫的意见。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国化学家罗莎琳德·富兰克林的生平，重点讲述了她对DNA结构的发现所做出的贡献。
8.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She used her knwledge f Xrays t imprve equipment at King's Cllege.This actually enabled her team t prduce very meaningful phts f DNA.”可知，富兰克林关于X光的知识使她的团队拍摄到了非常有意义的DNA的照片，这对DNA结构的发现至关重要。
9.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Franklin was mre careful abut publishing a mre accurate (精确的)thery f DNA structure.She wished t see mre experimental evidence.”可推测，富兰克林希望有更多的实验证据来证明DNA结构。
10.B 解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可以看出，富兰克林从小在科学上就很有天赋，第三段在是否发表DNA理论的问题上又显示出她非常小心谨慎，故可选出答案。
七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。两个爱好音乐的学生成立了一个组合，在共同追求梦想的同时，他们成了互相扶持的好朋友。
1．F 解析：根据第三段中的“Charltte wanted t enter the shw with Jnathan”可推断，乔纳森的全名在上文已经介绍过，因此F项符合语境。且F项中it指上文那个男孩的演唱。
2．G 解析：下文中的the shw指的是G项中的a televisin shw called Britain's Gt Talent。
3．B 解析：B项与上文中的“The fur judges didn't think they lked gd.”构成语意上的转折关系。
4．E 解析：根据下文中的“Jnathan didn't think fr lng.He lked at his friend, and then lked back at the judges，and said that he wanted t stay in the cmpetitin with Charltte.”可推断，设空处可能是让乔纳森与夏洛特分开，故E项符合语境。
5．D 解析：D项内容承上启下，其中the CD承接上文中的CD，thught abut a name fr it引出下文中的the wrd “Tgether”。
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When I was n my way t schl this mrning,I saw tw wmen (argue).
2.When the little girl fund s many peple (surrund) her,she felt very nervus.
3.Dn't have the lights (burn) all night. It will waste t much electricity.
4.All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, (say) that I had a talent fr ftball.
5.Everyne was silent, (wait) t see wh wuld be called upn t read his r her paragraph alud.
6.China is ne f the largest cuntries in the wrld, (cver) abut 9.6 millin square kilmetres.
7.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactin with the talks, (add) that he had enjyed his stay here.
8.An avalanche (雪崩) nce clsed the path, (kill) 63 peple.
二、 补全句子
1.They all night lng in rder t keep warm. (keep)
他们让火整夜燃烧着,目的是取暖。
2.When he wke up, he . (find)
当他醒来的时候,他发现自己躺在医院里。
3.It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child . (whatever)
(人们)普遍认为,给孩子任何他或她想要的东西是不明智的。
4.We held a series f after-schl activities, students culd shw their talents.(含有介词的非限制性定语从句)
我们举办了一系列的课外活动,让学生们展示他们的才华。
5.This museum was built . (memry)
这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大的作家鲁迅而建造的。
答案：一 2.surrunding 3.burning 4.saying
5.waiting 6.cvering 7.adding 8.killing
二 the fire burning
2.fund himself lying in hspital
3.whatever he r she wants
4.in which
5.in memry f the great writer Lu Xun
Ⅳ 2.at 3.recently 4.t help 5.her
6.intrduced 7.a 8.reading 9.difference 10.wh
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cherry Blssm Recycling
Hell Friends!
It's that time f year again fr the yearly Natinal Cherry Blssm Festival at Natinal Mall and Memrial Parks t be held frm March 21st t April 12th！We simply cannt pull ff this big event withut yur help.Jin us in the fun and excitement!
My name is Jasn Cangelsi and I am wrking t recruit (招募) vlunteers fr the festival.We need yur help with the recycling effrt (回收活动)．Hundreds f thusands f visitrs cme t the park t enjy these beautiful cherry trees.Lts f visitrs mean lts f waste，much f which can be recycled.We want t make sure that happens，and we cannt d it withut yur help!
Vlunteers will walk arund the busiest areas f the festival and cllect recyclables.Vlunteers will als help remve full bags frm recycling cntainers and replace them with empty nes.
We are lking fr vlunteers fr weekdays during the festival, 9 am t nn.We need all the help we can get！Grups and individuals (个人) f all ages are welcme!
Cme make a difference and keep the park clean.If yu have any questins r need mre infrmatin，please cntact (联系) me at 2025273528.
Thank yu，friends，fr all that yu d.We lk frward t seeing yu!
Our friends helped us make a prmtinal (宣传的) vide(http：？υ＝gVzhkBjlrS4 & sns＝em)．If yu vlunteered，lk t see if yu're n it!
1．What can we learn abut the festival?
A．It is held nce a year.
B．It lasts mre than a mnth.
C．It is hsted by Jasn Cangelsi.
D．It makes vides fr all vlunteers.
2．Peple wh want t be vlunteers at the festival must________．
A．be grwnups
B．be gd at hlding festivals
C．be experienced in recycling
D．be free n weekday mrnings
3．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A news reprt. B．A turist guide.
C．An advertisement. D．An art shw review.
B
Elizabeth Macarthur was brn in Devn, England n 14 August 1766.She came t Australia with her husband，Jhn Macarthur，an army fficer，in June 1790.She is bestknwn fr her rle in starting the wl industry in Australia.
Shrtly after arriving in New Suth Wales，Jhn was given 100 acres f land in Parramatta，where he held a high psitin.He named the land Elizabeth Farm.In letters t her family in England，Elizabeth described her huse as “a very excellent brick building”．In 1805 Jhn was given anther large piece f land，which he named Camden Park.
In 1796 Jhn bught his first merin sheep，a breed (品种) that prduces very gd wl.Other farmers in the area als bught merin sheep，but they crssbred them with ther breeds，which affected the quality f wl.Jhn and Elizabeth wrked hard t build up their number f sheep，and by 1803 they had 4，000 almstpure merins.They sent their wl t England fr the first time in 1807.
Jhn Macarthur was an argumentative man wh ften argued with peple in authrity (权威)．In 1808 he had an angry argument with the gvernr f New Suth Wales, and was frced t leave Australia fr nine years.During that time Elizabeth nt nly tk care f their seven surviving children，but she als lked after the sheep at bth Elizabeth Farm and Camden Park with great success.She wrte lng letters t her husband in England，giving him detailed reprts，and fllwed the instructins in his letters fr further develping their business.
By the time Elizabeth's husband returned t Australia in 1817，New Suth Wales had becme knwn in Britain and ther cuntries as a centre fr wl prductin.Jhn Macarthur is usually referred t as the funder f the wl industry in Australia.Hwever，he culd nt have achieved his success withut Elizabeth's help.
4．Hw did Elizabeth feel when she first arrived in Australia?
A．Welcme. B．Pleased.
C．Lnely. D．Afraid.
5．Why did Jhn and Elizabeth keep pure merins?
A．T get fine wl.
B．T make them lk special.
C．T sell them fr crssbreeding.
D．T send gd sheep t England.
6．What can be learned abut Jhn Macarthur?
A．He ften disagreed with pwerful peple.
B．He ruled New Suth Wales in 1808.
C．He always made stupid decisins.
D．He didn't like Australia.
7．What did Elizabeth d after Jhn left Australia?
A．She started leading the wl industry.
B．She tk his advice n the family business.
C．She instructed him hw t live a better life.
D．She tld him detailed stries abut Australia.
C
Rsalind Franklin was a British chemist，wh was brn t a Jewish family in Lndn in 1920.Frm an early age，Franklin shwed a great interest in mathematics and science.Althugh her father dubted abut her path，he sent her t St Paul's Girls' Schl，ne f the very few schls which taught science t girls.She passed her final exams and in 1938，went t Newnham Cllege，Cambridge，where she studied chemistry.After three years，she graduated thugh it wasn't until 1947 that Cambridge frmally awarded B．A.degrees t wmen.
After graduating，Franklin wrked first in Cambridge and later in the British Cal Utilisatin Research Assciatin.During the war，she als served fr a perid as an Air Raid Warden.After the war，Franklin travelled t Paris t wrk where she learnt Xray diffractin techniques (衍射技术)．In 1951，Franklin returned t England.She used her knwledge f Xrays t imprve equipment at King's Cllege.This actually enabled her team t prduce very meaningful phts f DNA.When James Watsn，a scientist wrking n his wn DNA structure in Cambridge，saw these phts，he said，“My jaw (下巴) fell pen，and my heartbeat began t race.”
In a 1953 editin f Nature，James Watsn and Francis Crick published a paper n the structure f DNA，which had been infrmed by Franklin's phts.In the same editin，Franklin published her data n DNA.Franklin was mre careful abut publishing a mre accurate (精确的) thery f DNA structure.She wished t see mre experimental evidence.Hwever，Watsn and Crick were mre cnfident and they annunced in Feb.1953 that they had fund the secret f life.Franklin's data and phts were very imprtant in their DNA thery.
In 1953，Franklin left fr Birkbeck Cllege，where she fund a greater freedm.Hwever，increasing ill health caused her t retire frm wrk.Franklin died f cancer in 1958.
8．What can we knw abut Franklin frm the passage?
A．She left fr Birkbeck Cllege because f her illness.
B．Her knwledge f Xrays greatly helped her wrk.
C．Her father argued against girls' wrking n science.
D．She received a degree when graduating frm Cambridge.
9．Why didn't Franklin publish the thery f DNA first?
A．There was smething wrng with her wrk.
B．She disliked shwing her research t thers.
C．Watsn and Crick's thery was cnsidered better.
D．She wanted t cllect mre experimental data fr it.
10．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Franklin?
A．Skilled and hnest.
B．Careful and talented.
C．Plite and devted.
D．Mdest and hardwrking.
Ⅱ.七选五
In a schl in England，a few years ag，a teenage girl heard a by singing in a girl, Charltte Jacnelli，als liked singing.Later，the music teacher at schl suggested that they sing tgether.
They did and started singing tgether as a team.They als became very gd friends.
2．________Charltte wanted t enter the shw with Jnathan but he was wrried abut the way he lked.Hwever，Charltte persuaded him and they went n the shw.
They did the first auditin (试音) in April.When they came nt the stage, they were very nervus.The fur judges didn't think they lked sang very well，especially Jnathan.When they finished，peple std up and clapped (鼓掌)．
All the judges thught Charltte and Jnathan were great.One judge，Simn Cwell，said while the girl was gd, the by was
Jnathan didn't think fr lng.He lked at his friend，and then lked back at the judges, and said that he wanted t stay in the cmpetitin with Charltte.
They carried n tgether，but they didn't win the cmpetitin—they came secnd.Hwever，they weren't disappinted (沮丧的)．
A few weeks later, Simn Cwell gave them the chance t recrd a chse the wrd“Tgether”．
A．Charltte invited Jnathan t sing tgether with her.
B．But when they began t sing, everyne was amazed.
C．Simn asked Jnathan if he wanted t be his student.
D．They made the CD, and then they thught abut a name fr it.
E．S he suggested that Jnathan sing n his wn withut Charltte.
F．She liked it，and fund ut that the by's name was Jnathan Antine.
G．Arund that time，there was a televisin shw called Britain's Gt Talent.
阅读理解：
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招募在樱花节期间回收废弃物的志愿者的广告。
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's that time f year again fr the yearly Natinal Cherry Blssm Festival at Natinal Mall and Memrial Parks t be held frm March 21st t April 12th！”可知，樱花节活动一年举行一次。
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“We are lking fr vlunteers fr weekdays during the festival, 9 am t nn.”可知，志愿者需要在工作日的上午9点至中午提供服务。
3. C 解析：文章出处题。本文的主要内容包括志愿者招募计划、工作内容、时间、地点要求以及招募方联系方式。因此可推断，本文可能来自一则志愿者招募广告。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伊丽莎白·麦克阿瑟为澳洲羊毛产业做出的开创性贡献。
4.B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“In letters t her family in England，Elizabeth described her huse as‘a very excellent brick building’．”可知，伊丽莎白·麦克阿瑟来到澳大利亚后对当时的情况感到很高兴。
5.A 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 1796 Jhn bught his first merin sheep，a breed (品种) that prduces very gd wl.Other farmers in the area als bught merin sheep，but they crssbred them with ther breeds，which affected the quality f wl.”可知，保持纯种美利奴羊群是为了保证羊毛的优良品质。
6.A 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“Jhn Macarthur was an argumentative man wh ften argued with peple in authrity (权威)．”可知，他总是会向权威表达不同的意见。
7.B 解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“She wrte lng letters t her husband in England，giving him detailed reprts，and fllwed the instructins in his letters fr further develping their business.”可知，伊丽莎白·麦克阿瑟在农场经营上会听从丈夫的意见。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国化学家罗莎琳德·富兰克林的生平，重点讲述了她对DNA结构的发现所做出的贡献。
8.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She used her knwledge f Xrays t imprve equipment at King's Cllege.This actually enabled her team t prduce very meaningful phts f DNA.”可知，富兰克林关于X光的知识使她的团队拍摄到了非常有意义的DNA的照片，这对DNA结构的发现至关重要。
9.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Franklin was mre careful abut publishing a mre accurate (精确的)thery f DNA structure.She wished t see mre experimental evidence.”可推测，富兰克林希望有更多的实验证据来证明DNA结构。
10.B 解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可以看出，富兰克林从小在科学上就很有天赋，第三段在是否发表DNA理论的问题上又显示出她非常小心谨慎，故可选出答案。
七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。两个爱好音乐的学生成立了一个组合，在共同追求梦想的同时，他们成了互相扶持的好朋友。
1．F 解析：根据第三段中的“Charltte wanted t enter the shw with Jnathan”可推断，乔纳森的全名在上文已经介绍过，因此F项符合语境。且F项中it指上文那个男孩的演唱。
2．G 解析：下文中的the shw指的是G项中的a televisin shw called Britain's Gt Talent。
3．B 解析：B项与上文中的“The fur judges didn't think they lked gd.”构成语意上的转折关系。
4．E 解析：根据下文中的“Jnathan didn't think fr lng.He lked at his friend, and then lked back at the judges，and said that he wanted t stay in the cmpetitin with Charltte.”可推断，设空处可能是让乔纳森与夏洛特分开，故E项符合语境。
5．D 解析：D项内容承上启下，其中the CD承接上文中的CD，thught abut a name fr it引出下文中的the wrd “Tgether”。
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