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所属成套资源：新人教版英语必修第三册同步分层训练题
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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues综合训练题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues综合训练题，共11页。试卷主要包含了He is badly ill等内容，欢迎下载使用。
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.Turism is a majr surce f i fr the area.
2.We knw playing cmputer games fr a lng time can h ne's physical health.
3.With all his friends and mney gne, he fell int great d .
4.He t ver smene's ft in the darkened cinema and almst fell.
5.The wrk was favured by the yung mthers, because the wrking time was f .
6.She was s angry as t (撕碎) up the letter and thrw it int wastebasket.
7.A (法院) is ne f the chief rgans f the gvernment.
8.He is badly ill. (因此), he can't g t schl tday.
9.Smiling and laughing have actually been shwn t relieve (紧张) and stress.
10.She wre a small silver crss n a (链子) rund her neck.
Ⅱ 单句填空
1.Mst f us were in (tear) when he finished his stry.
2.When yu' re stuck despair, dn't frget yur family's still waiting fr yu.
3.As he picked himself frm the flr, he saw tw strangers staring at him.
4.In the past five years a great deal f mney (spend) in imprving the envirnment f the schl.
5.Scientists d nt knw hw much and what kinds f nise are (harm) t cean animals.
6.Yur (respnsible) are the duties that yu have because f yur jb r psitin.
7.He tried t fllw Jack's ftsteps in the snw and (trip) n a rck.
8.Tm is the nly ne wh (pass) the exam this time.
9.We waved t him but there was n (respnd).
10.Online educatin gives students enugh (flexible).
Ⅲ 短语填空
1.Please mve this bx r smene might (被……绊倒) it.
2.Helen ran ut f the classrm (流着泪), but n ne knew why she was s sad.
3.I spent hurs trying t fix the TV, but gave up (处于绝望中).
4.Yur cntributin means (大量) nt nly t the rganizatin but als t the whle sciety.
5.I like physics maths, s I dn't d well in them. (既不……也不……)
6.We drve t the airprt the next mrning t (接载) Susan.
7.Last summer, the by decided t (尝试) learn swimming.
8.The nise utside the windw us sleeping all the night. (阻止……做……)
Ⅳ 补全句子
1. g t watch the ftball match care abut its result. (neither…nr…)
他既不去看足球比赛,也不关心比赛结果。
2.The huse, , is empty.(whse引导的定语从句)
那座窗户破了的房子是空的。
3.D yu have a laptp? , I'll lend yu mine.(if省略结构)
你有笔记本电脑吗? 如果没有,我把我的借给你。
4.When James heard f the news by telegraph, he .(in tears)
当詹姆斯通过电报听说了这个消息后,他流着泪喊汤姆的名字。
5.He is the nly student in the schl .
他是这个学校唯一一名获得此项殊荣的学生。
答案：
Ⅰ 2.harm 3.despair 4.tripped
5.flexible 6.tear 7.curt 8.Therefre
9.tensin 10.chain
Ⅱ 2.in 3.up 4.has been spent 5.harmful
6.respnsibilities 7.tripped 8.has passed
9.respnse 10.flexibility
Ⅲ ver 2.in tears 3.in despair 4.a great deal
5.neither; nr 6.pick up 7.make an attempt t
8.kept; frm
Ⅳ did he; nr did he
2.whse windws are brken
3.If nt
4.cried Tm's name in tears
5.wh/that has been awarded the title
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
Fraser Dherty was nly 14 when he started making jam(果酱).There had always been a special way f making jam in the Dherty family. One day his grandmther tld Fraser the secret and, with her help, he began t invent his wn unusual jam, all called SuperJam.
The jam was gd because sn Fraser was making it and selling it t his friends and neighbrs after schl. Within fur years he prduced 1,000 tins f jam a week frm his parents’ hme in Edinburgh, Sctland. In 2007, when he was just 17, he wn an rder t prduce 120,000 tins f jam a week fr a big British supermarket(超市).That meant that he needed t start prducing jam in a factry, nt at hme.
When Fraser was 18 he studied business at Strathclyde University in Glasgw. He hped that his business wuld grw and if it did, he culd sell jam t ther supermarkets. Things went really well. At the age f 24 he was already a millinaire(百万富翁). Tday he sells jam t ver 2,000 supermarkets arund the wrld, frm Australia t Russia!
Traditinal jam cntains ften 80 percent sugar, but Mr. Dherty, whse cmpany is called SuperJam, has created a healthy chice. He uses nly fruit and fruit juice, nt sugar. He wanted t make jam as healthy as pssible, and take the place f the traditinally unhealthy jam with a “super jam”. “It was quite surprising t change a prduct that peple have made the same way fr hundreds f years, but I wanted t add a new way.” A fd researcher said, “Fraser has taken an ld prduct and he has made it yung, exciting and mdern.”
1．When did Fraser begin t d business?
A．At age 24.B．At age 18.C．At age 17.D．At age 14.
2．What des the underlined part “it did” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．He left the university.B．His business went well.
C．He invented mre jams.D．His cmpany was funded.
3．What is the biggest difference between SuperJam and the traditinal jam?
A．SuperJam sells better.
B．Traditinal jam tastes wrse.
C．Traditinal jam is all made f sugar.
D．SuperJam is made f fruit and fruit juice.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Fraser?
A．Kind-heartedB．Hnest.C．Creative.D．Strng-willed.
This year a grup called Teach Fr America (TFA) saw an increase in applicatins by 36 percent. The rganizatin recruits (招聘) cllege graduates t help fill a teacher shrtage in less develped areas f America. The rganizatin’s leaders say sme cllege graduates prefer t take the psitins in public service during the ecnmic (经济的) dwnturn but many feel a renewed spirit f public service.
“Teaching is much harder than I expected. Changing the wrld is never easy,” says Lren Heinbach. She has made up her mind t becme a teacher t address the imbalance in educatin that exists between rich and pr cmmunities.
Heinbach is ne f ver 6,000 TFA members, recent cllege graduates wh vlunteer t teach children in pr inner cities and rural public schls. She gives up pssible wrk in medicine r law which will pay much mre later n. Instead, she takes a teaching jb at the KIPP Academy.
The schl is in a neighbrhd f Washingtn, DC．The students there traditinally perfrm (表现) in the lwest 25% f natinal standards. Vice Principal Kristy Ochs says the schl is wrking hard t imprve the quality f educatin, but it is difficult t find teachers willing t d the hard wrk.
Ochs als gets her start in TFA．Tw-thirds f members stay in educatin after their tw-year service ends. She says these new teachers make every effrt t teach schl.
Heinbach’s students say she has high standards and expectatins. One student says, “Yu have t really pay attentin. The questins may seem easy, but if yu make the wrng decisin n a questin, it’s like yu really messed up.” “She als likes us t take ntes. And I d thank her because she is getting us ready fr cllege,” anther student adds.
5．What’s the purpse f TFA recruiting cllege students?
A．T send mre teachers t pr areas.B．T create well-paid jbs.
C．T grw its business.D．T earn high praise frm the gvernment.
6．Why des Lren Heinbach chse t take a teaching jb?
A．She will get an increase in pay sn.B．She failed t get int the public service.
C．She tries t live up t her parents’ expectatin.D．She wants t change the imbalanced educatin.
7．What can we knw abut the KIPP Academy?
A．Its teachers are experienced.B．Its teachers dislike schling.
C．Its students perfrm badly in study.D．Its students are frm rich families.
8．Which wrd best describes Lren Heinbach as a teacher?
A．Strict.B．Regretful.C．Lucky.D．Stressed.
二、完形填空
Life is already difficult as a single mther, but fr Rebecca Plstn, every day is a battle f strength and curage.
Her sn, Rhyln, has been n dialysis (透析) since he began his ____9____ against a terrible disease at birth. Until he receives the right treatment he needs, she is unable t ____10____ due t his medical cnditin. She ____11____heavily n her car because emergencies happen a lt, but disaster ____12____ this summer when Rebecca’s car was damaged ____13____ by a hit-and-run driver. With n jb, Rebecca had n way t ____14____ the mney fr new wheels. Fr this small family, the future was ____15____—until a radi statin heard abut her stry.
Rebecca and Rhyln were ____16____ by the 94.9 KLTY team: a grup f staffers (员工) frm the ____17____ wh are dedicated t ding gd deeds fr peple in their cmmunity. A check fr $1,000 was _____18_____ t them, as well as brand new tys fr Rhyln—but the _____19_____ didn’t stp there. Astnishingly, a set f keys and a brand new _____20_____ came int their sight—silver, tpped with a red ribbn, and cmpletely paid fr.
Since then, Rebecca has been able t fully meet Rhyln’s needs, which have included at least ne _____21_____ visit each week. The 94.9 KLTY team made a vide and _____22_____ it n Facebk, which resulted in a fld f supprt that has _____23_____ fr the Plstn family.
9．A．experienceB．planC．fightD．decisin
10．A．laughB．wrkC．lveD．drive
11．A．reliesB．livesC．travelsD．turns
12．A．disappearedB．wentC．struckD．left
13．A．slightlyB．badlyC．frmallyD．secretly
14．A．cllectB．brrwC．acceptD．affrd
15．A．funnyB．uncertainC．prmisingD．dull
16．A．discussedB．debatedC．greetedD．refused
17．A．statinB．gvernmentC．bankD．cmmunity
18．A．thrwnB．presentedC．lentD．transprted
19．A．lifeB．jbC．ideaD．kindness
20．A．carB．tyC．huseD．radi
21．A．hmeB．hspitalC．departmentD．ambulance
22．A．remvedB．playedC．pstedD．sld
23．A．gne all utB．wrked utC．wund upD．pured in
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了青年企业家Fraser用祖母的配方加上自己的努力，成功地发明了健康的果酱，受到了人们的喜爱。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fraser Dherty was nly 14 when he started making jam(果酱).(Fraser Dherty开始制作果酱时只有14岁。)”可知，他14岁的时候发明了这款果酱；再根据第二段“The jam was gd because sn Fraser was making it and selling it t his friends and neighbrs after schl. (这种果酱很好，Fraser很快就做了出来，放学后卖给他的朋友和邻居。)”可知，发明出这种果酱后他就开始出售给朋友和邻居。所以，他开始做生意的时候是14岁。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“He hped that his business wuld grw (他希望他的生意能发展起来)”以及下一句“he culd sell jam t ther supermarkets. (他就可以把果酱卖给其他超市。)”可知，这里的“if it did”中的“it did”指的是上文提到的生意发展起来的意思。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Traditinal jam cntains ften 80 percent sugar, but Mr. Dherty, whse cmpany is called SuperJam, has created a healthy chice. (传统果酱通常含有80%的糖，但Dherty先生，他的公司名为SuperJam，创造了一种健康的选择。他只用水果和果汁，不加糖。)”可知，传统的果酱有80%的糖，而SuperJam的果酱中只有水果和果汁。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day his grandmther tld Fraser the secret and, with her help, he began t invent his wn unusual jam, all called SuperJam.(有一天，他的祖母告诉了Fraser这个秘密，在她的帮助下，Fraser开始发明自己不寻常的果酱，被称为SuperJam。)”以及最后一段“He wanted t make jam as healthy as pssible, and take the place f the traditinally unhealthy jam with a “super jam”. (他想让果酱尽可能健康，用一种“超级果酱”取代传统的不健康果酱。)”以及“A fd researcher said, “Fraser has taken an ld prduct and he has made it yung, exciting and mdern.”(一位食品研究人员说：“Fraser把一种古老的产品变得年轻、令人兴奋和现代。”)”可推断，Fraser是一个极具创造力的人。故选C。
5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一个名为“为美国而教”的组织招聘大学毕业生来弥补美国贫困地区短缺的教师资源。文章介绍了TFA中的成员Heinbach以及Ochs去志愿教书的经历。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rganizatin recruits (招聘) cllege graduates t help fill a teacher shrtage in less develped areas f America.(该组织招募大学毕业生来帮助填补美国欠发达地区的教师短缺)”可知，TFA招聘大学毕业生是为了弥补美国贫困地区短缺的教师资源。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“She has made up her mind t becme a teacher t address the imbalance in educatin that exists between rich and pr cmmunities.(她决心成为一名教师，以解决贫富社区之间存在的教育不平衡问题)”可知，Lren Heinbach 选择教书是为了改变不均衡的教育现状。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“The students there traditinally perfrm (表现) in the lwest 25% f natinal standards.(那里的学生表现传统上只能达到国家标准中最低的25%)”可知，KIPP Academy的学生成绩较差。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heinbach’s students say she has high standards and expectatins.(海因巴赫的学生说她有很高的标准和期望)”可推断，Lren Heinbach是一位非常严厉的老师。故选A。
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Rebecca Plstn家中遭遇各种不幸，94.9 KLTY团队给予了他们帮助，给她们赠送了1000美元的支票和孩子玩具，另外还赠送她们家一辆车，在网上发布她们家的情况后，更有很多人对她们进行支持和帮助。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Rhyln自从出生时开始与一种可怕的疾病作斗争以来一直在透析。A. experience经验；B. plan计划；C. fight斗争；D. decisin决定。根据上文中的“Her sn, Rhyln, has been n dialysis (透析)…”可知，她的儿子身患重病进行透析，这是与疾病进行抗争。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他得到所需的正确治疗之前，由于他的医疗状况，她无法工作。A. laugh大笑；B. wrk工作；C. lve爱；D. drive驾驶，驱动。根据下文“…due t his medical cnditin.”由于他儿子的医疗状况，她不能去工作，她要照顾儿子。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常依赖她的汽车，因为紧急情况经常发生，但今年夏天灾难发生了，Rebecca的车被一名肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。A. relies依赖；B. lives居住；C. travels旅行；D. turns转弯。根据下文中的“…because emergencies happen a lt…”可知，由于紧急状况频发，所以对车的依赖很大。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常依赖她的汽车，因为紧急情况经常发生，但今年夏天灾难发生了，Rebecca的车被一名肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。A. disappeared消失；B. went去，走；C. struck袭击；D. left离开。根据下文中的“when Rebecca’s car was damaged ____5___ by a hit-and-run driver.”可知，灾难发生了，strike用于表示“侵袭，爆发”符合语境。故选C项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常依赖她的汽车，因为紧急情况经常发生，但今年夏天灾难发生了，Rebecca的车被一名肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。A. slightly稍微地；B. badly很，十分；C. frmally正式地；D. secretly秘密地，偷偷地。根据下文中的“With n jb, Rebecca had n way t ___6___ the mney fr new wheels.”可知，车受损严重，才需要换新车。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有工作，Rebecca买不起新车。A. cllect筹集；B. brrw借用；C. accept接受；D. affrd买得起。根据上文的“With n jb…”以及下文中的“…the mney fr new wheels.”可知，Rebecca没有工作，所以买不起新车。故选D项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这个小家庭来说，未来是不确定的——直到一家广播电台听说了她的故事。A. funny滑稽可笑的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. prmising有前景的；D. dull无聊的。根据语境，他的儿子生病治疗，又遭遇事故，再根据上文中的“With n jb, Rebecca had n way t __6__ the mney fr new wheels.”可知，对这个家庭来说，未来是很不确定的。故选B项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rebecca和Rhyln受到了94.9 KLTY团队的欢迎：一群来自广播电台的工作人员，他们致力于为社区的人们做好事。A. discussed讨论；B. debated争辩；C. greeted问候，迎接；D. refused拒绝。根据下文中的“…by the 94.9 KLTY team: a grup f staffers (员工) frm the ____9___wh are dedicated t ding gd deeds fr peple in their cmmunity.”可知，一个做好事的组织救助她们一家，所以她们受到了这个组织的迎接与问候。故选C项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rebecca和Rhyln受到了94.9 KLTY团队的欢迎：一群来自广播电台的工作人员，他们致力于为社区的人们做好事。A. statin站台、电台；B. gvernment政府；C. bank银行；D. cmmunity社区。根据上文中的“until a radi statin heard abut her stry.”可知，她们是广播电台的工作人员。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一张1000美元的支票送给他们，还有Rhyln的全新玩具——但善意并未止于此。A. thrwn扔，抛；B. presented呈递；C. lent借出；D. transprted运输。根据上文中的“A check fr $1,000”和下文中的“…as well as brand new tys fr Rhyln…”可知，这个组织给她们家提供了金钱和礼物。故选B项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张1000美元的支票送给他们，还有Rhyln的全新玩具——但善意并未止于此。A. life生活；B. jb工作；C. idea想法；D. kindness善良，善意。根据上文中的“A check fr $1,000 was ____10____ t them, as well as brand new tys fr Rhyln…”可知，这是给她们家做的善事，再结合下文中的“Astnishingly, a set f keys and a brand new ____12____ came int their sight—silver, tpped with a red ribbn, and cmpletely paid fr.”可知，此处指的是“善良”没有停止。故选D项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一串钥匙和一辆崭新的汽车映入他们的视线——银色的，上面系着一条红丝带，完全付了钱。A. car汽车；B. ty玩具；C. huse房子；D. radi收音机。根据上文中的“With n jb, Rebecca had n way t ____6____ the mney fr new wheels.”可知，Rebecca家遭遇事故后，急需一辆车，所以，此处指的是赠送她们家一辆车。故选A项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Rebecca已经能够完全满足Rhyln的需求，其中包括每周至少去一次医院。A. hme家；B. hspital医院；C. department部门；D. ambulance救护车。由上文中的“Her sn, Rhyln, has been n dialysis (透析) since he began his ____1____ against a terrible disease at birth.”可知，Rebecca的儿子Rhyln一直接受透析治疗，所以每周都要去医院。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频并将其发布在Facebk上，这导致了对Plstn一家的大量支持。A. remved清除；B. played玩耍；C. psted发帖，发布；D. sld售卖。根据上文中的“The 94.9 KLTY team made a vide…”和下文中的n Facebk可知，此处指的是在网上发布一段视频。故选C项。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频并将其发布在Facebk上，这导致了对Plstn一家的大量支持。A. gne all ut尽力；B. wrked ut制定出，计算出，锻炼；C. wund up结束，卷起；D. pured in大量涌入。根据上文中的“The 94.9 KLTY team made a vide and ____14____ it n Facebk, which resulted in a fld f supprt…”可知，94.9 KLTY发布的视频导致了大量的人支持Plstn一家，所以此处使用的是“涌入”符合语境。故选D项。
、
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.Turism is a majr surce f i fr the area.
2.We knw playing cmputer games fr a lng time can h ne's physical health.
3.With all his friends and mney gne, he fell int great d .
4.He t ver smene's ft in the darkened cinema and almst fell.
5.The wrk was favured by the yung mthers, because the wrking time was f .
6.She was s angry as t (撕碎) up the letter and thrw it int wastebasket.
7.A (法院) is ne f the chief rgans f the gvernment.
8.He is badly ill. (因此), he can't g t schl tday.
9.Smiling and laughing have actually been shwn t relieve (紧张) and stress.
10.She wre a small silver crss n a (链子) rund her neck.
Ⅱ 单句填空
1.Mst f us were in (tear) when he finished his stry.
2.When yu' re stuck despair, dn't frget yur family's still waiting fr yu.
3.As he picked himself frm the flr, he saw tw strangers staring at him.
4.In the past five years a great deal f mney (spend) in imprving the envirnment f the schl.
5.Scientists d nt knw hw much and what kinds f nise are (harm) t cean animals.
6.Yur (respnsible) are the duties that yu have because f yur jb r psitin.
7.He tried t fllw Jack's ftsteps in the snw and (trip) n a rck.
8.Tm is the nly ne wh (pass) the exam this time.
9.We waved t him but there was n (respnd).
10.Online educatin gives students enugh (flexible).
Ⅲ 短语填空
1.Please mve this bx r smene might (被……绊倒) it.
2.Helen ran ut f the classrm (流着泪), but n ne knew why she was s sad.
3.I spent hurs trying t fix the TV, but gave up (处于绝望中).
4.Yur cntributin means (大量) nt nly t the rganizatin but als t the whle sciety.
5.I like physics maths, s I dn't d well in them. (既不……也不……)
6.We drve t the airprt the next mrning t (接载) Susan.
7.Last summer, the by decided t (尝试) learn swimming.
8.The nise utside the windw us sleeping all the night. (阻止……做……)
Ⅳ 补全句子
1. g t watch the ftball match care abut its result. (neither…nr…)
他既不去看足球比赛,也不关心比赛结果。
2.The huse, , is empty.(whse引导的定语从句)
那座窗户破了的房子是空的。
3.D yu have a laptp? , I'll lend yu mine.(if省略结构)
你有笔记本电脑吗? 如果没有,我把我的借给你。
4.When James heard f the news by telegraph, he .(in tears)
当詹姆斯通过电报听说了这个消息后,他流着泪喊汤姆的名字。
5.He is the nly student in the schl .
他是这个学校唯一一名获得此项殊荣的学生。
答案：
Ⅰ 2.harm 3.despair 4.tripped
5.flexible 6.tear 7.curt 8.Therefre
9.tensin 10.chain
Ⅱ 2.in 3.up 4.has been spent 5.harmful
6.respnsibilities 7.tripped 8.has passed
9.respnse 10.flexibility
Ⅲ ver 2.in tears 3.in despair 4.a great deal
5.neither; nr 6.pick up 7.make an attempt t
8.kept; frm
Ⅳ did he; nr did he
2.whse windws are brken
3.If nt
4.cried Tm's name in tears
5.wh/that has been awarded the title
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
Fraser Dherty was nly 14 when he started making jam(果酱).There had always been a special way f making jam in the Dherty family. One day his grandmther tld Fraser the secret and, with her help, he began t invent his wn unusual jam, all called SuperJam.
The jam was gd because sn Fraser was making it and selling it t his friends and neighbrs after schl. Within fur years he prduced 1,000 tins f jam a week frm his parents’ hme in Edinburgh, Sctland. In 2007, when he was just 17, he wn an rder t prduce 120,000 tins f jam a week fr a big British supermarket(超市).That meant that he needed t start prducing jam in a factry, nt at hme.
When Fraser was 18 he studied business at Strathclyde University in Glasgw. He hped that his business wuld grw and if it did, he culd sell jam t ther supermarkets. Things went really well. At the age f 24 he was already a millinaire(百万富翁). Tday he sells jam t ver 2,000 supermarkets arund the wrld, frm Australia t Russia!
Traditinal jam cntains ften 80 percent sugar, but Mr. Dherty, whse cmpany is called SuperJam, has created a healthy chice. He uses nly fruit and fruit juice, nt sugar. He wanted t make jam as healthy as pssible, and take the place f the traditinally unhealthy jam with a “super jam”. “It was quite surprising t change a prduct that peple have made the same way fr hundreds f years, but I wanted t add a new way.” A fd researcher said, “Fraser has taken an ld prduct and he has made it yung, exciting and mdern.”
1．When did Fraser begin t d business?
A．At age 24.B．At age 18.C．At age 17.D．At age 14.
2．What des the underlined part “it did” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．He left the university.B．His business went well.
C．He invented mre jams.D．His cmpany was funded.
3．What is the biggest difference between SuperJam and the traditinal jam?
A．SuperJam sells better.
B．Traditinal jam tastes wrse.
C．Traditinal jam is all made f sugar.
D．SuperJam is made f fruit and fruit juice.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Fraser?
A．Kind-heartedB．Hnest.C．Creative.D．Strng-willed.
This year a grup called Teach Fr America (TFA) saw an increase in applicatins by 36 percent. The rganizatin recruits (招聘) cllege graduates t help fill a teacher shrtage in less develped areas f America. The rganizatin’s leaders say sme cllege graduates prefer t take the psitins in public service during the ecnmic (经济的) dwnturn but many feel a renewed spirit f public service.
“Teaching is much harder than I expected. Changing the wrld is never easy,” says Lren Heinbach. She has made up her mind t becme a teacher t address the imbalance in educatin that exists between rich and pr cmmunities.
Heinbach is ne f ver 6,000 TFA members, recent cllege graduates wh vlunteer t teach children in pr inner cities and rural public schls. She gives up pssible wrk in medicine r law which will pay much mre later n. Instead, she takes a teaching jb at the KIPP Academy.
The schl is in a neighbrhd f Washingtn, DC．The students there traditinally perfrm (表现) in the lwest 25% f natinal standards. Vice Principal Kristy Ochs says the schl is wrking hard t imprve the quality f educatin, but it is difficult t find teachers willing t d the hard wrk.
Ochs als gets her start in TFA．Tw-thirds f members stay in educatin after their tw-year service ends. She says these new teachers make every effrt t teach schl.
Heinbach’s students say she has high standards and expectatins. One student says, “Yu have t really pay attentin. The questins may seem easy, but if yu make the wrng decisin n a questin, it’s like yu really messed up.” “She als likes us t take ntes. And I d thank her because she is getting us ready fr cllege,” anther student adds.
5．What’s the purpse f TFA recruiting cllege students?
A．T send mre teachers t pr areas.B．T create well-paid jbs.
C．T grw its business.D．T earn high praise frm the gvernment.
6．Why des Lren Heinbach chse t take a teaching jb?
A．She will get an increase in pay sn.B．She failed t get int the public service.
C．She tries t live up t her parents’ expectatin.D．She wants t change the imbalanced educatin.
7．What can we knw abut the KIPP Academy?
A．Its teachers are experienced.B．Its teachers dislike schling.
C．Its students perfrm badly in study.D．Its students are frm rich families.
8．Which wrd best describes Lren Heinbach as a teacher?
A．Strict.B．Regretful.C．Lucky.D．Stressed.
二、完形填空
Life is already difficult as a single mther, but fr Rebecca Plstn, every day is a battle f strength and curage.
Her sn, Rhyln, has been n dialysis (透析) since he began his ____9____ against a terrible disease at birth. Until he receives the right treatment he needs, she is unable t ____10____ due t his medical cnditin. She ____11____heavily n her car because emergencies happen a lt, but disaster ____12____ this summer when Rebecca’s car was damaged ____13____ by a hit-and-run driver. With n jb, Rebecca had n way t ____14____ the mney fr new wheels. Fr this small family, the future was ____15____—until a radi statin heard abut her stry.
Rebecca and Rhyln were ____16____ by the 94.9 KLTY team: a grup f staffers (员工) frm the ____17____ wh are dedicated t ding gd deeds fr peple in their cmmunity. A check fr $1,000 was _____18_____ t them, as well as brand new tys fr Rhyln—but the _____19_____ didn’t stp there. Astnishingly, a set f keys and a brand new _____20_____ came int their sight—silver, tpped with a red ribbn, and cmpletely paid fr.
Since then, Rebecca has been able t fully meet Rhyln’s needs, which have included at least ne _____21_____ visit each week. The 94.9 KLTY team made a vide and _____22_____ it n Facebk, which resulted in a fld f supprt that has _____23_____ fr the Plstn family.
9．A．experienceB．planC．fightD．decisin
10．A．laughB．wrkC．lveD．drive
11．A．reliesB．livesC．travelsD．turns
12．A．disappearedB．wentC．struckD．left
13．A．slightlyB．badlyC．frmallyD．secretly
14．A．cllectB．brrwC．acceptD．affrd
15．A．funnyB．uncertainC．prmisingD．dull
16．A．discussedB．debatedC．greetedD．refused
17．A．statinB．gvernmentC．bankD．cmmunity
18．A．thrwnB．presentedC．lentD．transprted
19．A．lifeB．jbC．ideaD．kindness
20．A．carB．tyC．huseD．radi
21．A．hmeB．hspitalC．departmentD．ambulance
22．A．remvedB．playedC．pstedD．sld
23．A．gne all utB．wrked utC．wund upD．pured in
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了青年企业家Fraser用祖母的配方加上自己的努力，成功地发明了健康的果酱，受到了人们的喜爱。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fraser Dherty was nly 14 when he started making jam(果酱).(Fraser Dherty开始制作果酱时只有14岁。)”可知，他14岁的时候发明了这款果酱；再根据第二段“The jam was gd because sn Fraser was making it and selling it t his friends and neighbrs after schl. (这种果酱很好，Fraser很快就做了出来，放学后卖给他的朋友和邻居。)”可知，发明出这种果酱后他就开始出售给朋友和邻居。所以，他开始做生意的时候是14岁。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“He hped that his business wuld grw (他希望他的生意能发展起来)”以及下一句“he culd sell jam t ther supermarkets. (他就可以把果酱卖给其他超市。)”可知，这里的“if it did”中的“it did”指的是上文提到的生意发展起来的意思。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Traditinal jam cntains ften 80 percent sugar, but Mr. Dherty, whse cmpany is called SuperJam, has created a healthy chice. (传统果酱通常含有80%的糖，但Dherty先生，他的公司名为SuperJam，创造了一种健康的选择。他只用水果和果汁，不加糖。)”可知，传统的果酱有80%的糖，而SuperJam的果酱中只有水果和果汁。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day his grandmther tld Fraser the secret and, with her help, he began t invent his wn unusual jam, all called SuperJam.(有一天，他的祖母告诉了Fraser这个秘密，在她的帮助下，Fraser开始发明自己不寻常的果酱，被称为SuperJam。)”以及最后一段“He wanted t make jam as healthy as pssible, and take the place f the traditinally unhealthy jam with a “super jam”. (他想让果酱尽可能健康，用一种“超级果酱”取代传统的不健康果酱。)”以及“A fd researcher said, “Fraser has taken an ld prduct and he has made it yung, exciting and mdern.”(一位食品研究人员说：“Fraser把一种古老的产品变得年轻、令人兴奋和现代。”)”可推断，Fraser是一个极具创造力的人。故选C。
5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一个名为“为美国而教”的组织招聘大学毕业生来弥补美国贫困地区短缺的教师资源。文章介绍了TFA中的成员Heinbach以及Ochs去志愿教书的经历。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rganizatin recruits (招聘) cllege graduates t help fill a teacher shrtage in less develped areas f America.(该组织招募大学毕业生来帮助填补美国欠发达地区的教师短缺)”可知，TFA招聘大学毕业生是为了弥补美国贫困地区短缺的教师资源。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“She has made up her mind t becme a teacher t address the imbalance in educatin that exists between rich and pr cmmunities.(她决心成为一名教师，以解决贫富社区之间存在的教育不平衡问题)”可知，Lren Heinbach 选择教书是为了改变不均衡的教育现状。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“The students there traditinally perfrm (表现) in the lwest 25% f natinal standards.(那里的学生表现传统上只能达到国家标准中最低的25%)”可知，KIPP Academy的学生成绩较差。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heinbach’s students say she has high standards and expectatins.(海因巴赫的学生说她有很高的标准和期望)”可推断，Lren Heinbach是一位非常严厉的老师。故选A。
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Rebecca Plstn家中遭遇各种不幸，94.9 KLTY团队给予了他们帮助，给她们赠送了1000美元的支票和孩子玩具，另外还赠送她们家一辆车，在网上发布她们家的情况后，更有很多人对她们进行支持和帮助。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Rhyln自从出生时开始与一种可怕的疾病作斗争以来一直在透析。A. experience经验；B. plan计划；C. fight斗争；D. decisin决定。根据上文中的“Her sn, Rhyln, has been n dialysis (透析)…”可知，她的儿子身患重病进行透析，这是与疾病进行抗争。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他得到所需的正确治疗之前，由于他的医疗状况，她无法工作。A. laugh大笑；B. wrk工作；C. lve爱；D. drive驾驶，驱动。根据下文“…due t his medical cnditin.”由于他儿子的医疗状况，她不能去工作，她要照顾儿子。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常依赖她的汽车，因为紧急情况经常发生，但今年夏天灾难发生了，Rebecca的车被一名肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。A. relies依赖；B. lives居住；C. travels旅行；D. turns转弯。根据下文中的“…because emergencies happen a lt…”可知，由于紧急状况频发，所以对车的依赖很大。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常依赖她的汽车，因为紧急情况经常发生，但今年夏天灾难发生了，Rebecca的车被一名肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。A. disappeared消失；B. went去，走；C. struck袭击；D. left离开。根据下文中的“when Rebecca’s car was damaged ____5___ by a hit-and-run driver.”可知，灾难发生了，strike用于表示“侵袭，爆发”符合语境。故选C项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常依赖她的汽车，因为紧急情况经常发生，但今年夏天灾难发生了，Rebecca的车被一名肇事逃逸的司机严重损坏。A. slightly稍微地；B. badly很，十分；C. frmally正式地；D. secretly秘密地，偷偷地。根据下文中的“With n jb, Rebecca had n way t ___6___ the mney fr new wheels.”可知，车受损严重，才需要换新车。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有工作，Rebecca买不起新车。A. cllect筹集；B. brrw借用；C. accept接受；D. affrd买得起。根据上文的“With n jb…”以及下文中的“…the mney fr new wheels.”可知，Rebecca没有工作，所以买不起新车。故选D项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这个小家庭来说，未来是不确定的——直到一家广播电台听说了她的故事。A. funny滑稽可笑的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. prmising有前景的；D. dull无聊的。根据语境，他的儿子生病治疗，又遭遇事故，再根据上文中的“With n jb, Rebecca had n way t __6__ the mney fr new wheels.”可知，对这个家庭来说，未来是很不确定的。故选B项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rebecca和Rhyln受到了94.9 KLTY团队的欢迎：一群来自广播电台的工作人员，他们致力于为社区的人们做好事。A. discussed讨论；B. debated争辩；C. greeted问候，迎接；D. refused拒绝。根据下文中的“…by the 94.9 KLTY team: a grup f staffers (员工) frm the ____9___wh are dedicated t ding gd deeds fr peple in their cmmunity.”可知，一个做好事的组织救助她们一家，所以她们受到了这个组织的迎接与问候。故选C项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rebecca和Rhyln受到了94.9 KLTY团队的欢迎：一群来自广播电台的工作人员，他们致力于为社区的人们做好事。A. statin站台、电台；B. gvernment政府；C. bank银行；D. cmmunity社区。根据上文中的“until a radi statin heard abut her stry.”可知，她们是广播电台的工作人员。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一张1000美元的支票送给他们，还有Rhyln的全新玩具——但善意并未止于此。A. thrwn扔，抛；B. presented呈递；C. lent借出；D. transprted运输。根据上文中的“A check fr $1,000”和下文中的“…as well as brand new tys fr Rhyln…”可知，这个组织给她们家提供了金钱和礼物。故选B项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张1000美元的支票送给他们，还有Rhyln的全新玩具——但善意并未止于此。A. life生活；B. jb工作；C. idea想法；D. kindness善良，善意。根据上文中的“A check fr $1,000 was ____10____ t them, as well as brand new tys fr Rhyln…”可知，这是给她们家做的善事，再结合下文中的“Astnishingly, a set f keys and a brand new ____12____ came int their sight—silver, tpped with a red ribbn, and cmpletely paid fr.”可知，此处指的是“善良”没有停止。故选D项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一串钥匙和一辆崭新的汽车映入他们的视线——银色的，上面系着一条红丝带，完全付了钱。A. car汽车；B. ty玩具；C. huse房子；D. radi收音机。根据上文中的“With n jb, Rebecca had n way t ____6____ the mney fr new wheels.”可知，Rebecca家遭遇事故后，急需一辆车，所以，此处指的是赠送她们家一辆车。故选A项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Rebecca已经能够完全满足Rhyln的需求，其中包括每周至少去一次医院。A. hme家；B. hspital医院；C. department部门；D. ambulance救护车。由上文中的“Her sn, Rhyln, has been n dialysis (透析) since he began his ____1____ against a terrible disease at birth.”可知，Rebecca的儿子Rhyln一直接受透析治疗，所以每周都要去医院。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频并将其发布在Facebk上，这导致了对Plstn一家的大量支持。A. remved清除；B. played玩耍；C. psted发帖，发布；D. sld售卖。根据上文中的“The 94.9 KLTY team made a vide…”和下文中的n Facebk可知，此处指的是在网上发布一段视频。故选C项。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频并将其发布在Facebk上，这导致了对Plstn一家的大量支持。A. gne all ut尽力；B. wrked ut制定出，计算出，锻炼；C. wund up结束，卷起；D. pured in大量涌入。根据上文中的“The 94.9 KLTY team made a vide and ____14____ it n Facebk, which resulted in a fld f supprt…”可知，94.9 KLTY发布的视频导致了大量的人支持Plstn一家，所以此处使用的是“涌入”符合语境。故选D项。
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