高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art单元测试课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art单元测试课时作业，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分5分）， 人皆好名，我则不然， 这个称呼他可能当之无愧等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
This bk describes the develpment f a __________ (原始的) sciety.
These are cmputer design tls that wrk in three __________ (维).
She sn acquired a __________ (名声) as a first-class ck.
Mre and mre __________ (贵族成员) made Mscw their hme during Catherine’s reign.
Be careful t avid being __________ (主观的) and ne-sided.
He studied __________ (雕塑) because he enjyed wrking with clay.
The twn raised a __________ (纪念碑) t thse killed in the war.
Heavy reliance n ne __________ (客户) is risky when yu are building up a business.
__________ (当代的) cars are mre streamlined than lder nes.
The twn fell int a __________ (衰落) after the mine clsed.
单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
She prnunced the wrd very slwly and __________ (precise).
This cuntry needs __________ (invest) in educatin.
He’s becme the target fr a lt f __________ (criticise) recently.
The cmpany intends a slw-dwn in __________ (expand).
She is ne f the mst __________ (influence) figures in lcal plitics.
__________ (arch) windws are a typical characteristic f architecture in that area.
The twn has changed beynd __________ (recgnise) since I was last here.
He explained the jurney __________ (visual) by use f pictures.
The singer is regarded as a __________ (represent) f the yuth f her generatin.
There was a new md f __________ (realistic) amng the leaders at the peace talks.
完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 特别是海外销售大约增长了10%。
_____________, verseas sales increased by abut 10 percent.
2. 给特殊客人坐的椅子与其他椅子分开了。
The chair was _____________ the thers fr the special guest.
3. 人皆好名，我则不然。
Others may _____________ titles and hnrs, but I am nt.
4. 这个称呼他可能当之无愧。
This is a name he may _____________.
5. 我要是能使他起死回生该多好啊！
I wish I culd __________ him back __________!
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
British Museum
Lcated in Great Russell Street, Lndn WC1B 3DG, the British Museum huses a vast cllectin f wrld art and artifacts and is free t all visitrs. The British Museum’s remarkable cllectin spans ver tw millin years f human histry and culture, and it has mre than 7 millin bjects, s it wuld prbably take a week t see everything.
Over 6 millin visitrs every year experience the cllectin, including wrld­famus bjects such as the Rsetta Stne and Egyptian mummies.
Admissin and pening times
Free, pen daily 10:00 t 17:30.
Open until 20:30 n Fridays, except Gd Friday.
Clsed n 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage
Fr everyne’s safety, all bags, packages and persnal items may be searched befre entry. Wheeled cases and large items f luggage are nt allwed in the British Museum fr safety and security reasns. Strage fr luggage is available at majr rail statins, including Eustn, King’s Crss and Charing Crss.
Membership
Membership allws yu t discver 2 millin years f human histry with free unlimited entry t special exhibitins, an exclusive discunt ffer n magazine subscriptin and many mre benefits.
Individual membership: £74
Under 26 membership: £54
Yung friends (ages 8-15): £25
Shps
The Museum has fur shps where yu can buy bks, suvenirs, and family gifts.
1. When can yu visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 n Friday.B. At 12:00 n Mnday.
C. On Christmas Day.D. On Gd Friday.
2. Where can visitrs stre their large luggage?
A. At majr train statins.
B. At sme crssings.
C. In the hall f the Museum.
D. At the entrance t the Museum.
3. If tw friends aged 14 and 18 apply fr membership f the British Museum, hw much shuld they pay?
A. £25.B. £50.C. £79.D. £148.
B
A painting stamped with mre than 4.8 millin fingerprints and cst ver 80,000 yuan in paper has set the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest fingerprint painting.
The fingerprint painting, named Descendants f the Dragn, was created by Kuang Xianpeng, a 35-year-ld painter frm Zhuzhu, Hunan Prvince. It describes a mix f nine Chinese dragns and six arts in ancient Chinese culture.
With a surface area f 1195.14 square meters, 51.526 meters lng and 23.195 meters wide, the whle painting used 685 pieces f xuan paper and tk Kuang ver tw years t cmplete. It als tk 40 vlunteers tw whle days t lay ut the painting fr Guinness certificatin fficer t measure.
Kuang said it was a very arduus jurney, and he had used up all his spare time t finish the wrk. “It was very hard t master the amunt f strength yu put in yur fingers,” he said. “Yu can’t press t hard r t light. Otherwise, yur prints will blur. I have wasted ver 300 pieces f paper due t blurred fingerprints.”
The Guinness certificatin fficer Lu Qing said this wrld recrd wasn’t easy t earn. She said each fingerprint must be clear, the painting must have mre than fur different clrs, and the distance between each fingerprint mustn’t be mre than 1 centimeter.
The wrld recrd fr this categry had been brken 15 times since 2014, with the previus ne set by an Indian with a wrk measuring 1,188 square meters.
Befre this painting, Kuang had spent 14 years in drawing a pen-and-ink painting f 247 meters lng and 1.6 meters wide, telling stries f histrical myths. He als said he wuld never stp explring mre creative wrks.
4. What can we knw abut the painting created by Kuang Xianpeng?
A. It’s wrth at least 80,000 yuan.
B. It measures 1,188 square meters.
C. It tk him 14 years t cmplete it.
D. It cnsists f ver 4.8 millin fingerprints.
5. Which f the fllwing best explains “arduus” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Difficult.B. Satisfying.
C. Thrilling.D. Frightening.
6. What’s prbably the key factr in creating the wrk?
A. The clrs f paints.
B. The amunt f strength.
C. The quality f xuan paper.
D. The distance f fingerprints.
7. What is Kuang Xianpeng like accrding t the text?
A. He is full f creativity.
B. He is full f imaginatin.
C. He is very curageus.
D. He is rich in experience.
C
In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a perid f artistic prsperity knwn as the Dutch Glden Age. During this perid, artists fund inspiratin in Nrthern Renaissance painting techniques, cntributing t masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Jhannes Vermeer. Knwn as the “Mna Lisa f the Nrth”, this painting represents the best f Dutch art and it has becme ne f the mst belved paintings in art histry.
Dutch artist Jhannes Vermeer is famus fr his paintings f cntemprary Delft, a city in Hlland where the artist was brn, lived and died. Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer’s mst well-knwn wrk f art. Hwever, it did nt attain internatinal fame at its time f cmpletin. That came abut at the end f the 20th century, when it was featured in a special exhibitin in Washingtn, D.C.
Girl with a Pearl Earring des nt shw a specific persn. Instead, it shws an unknwn girl dressed in grand clthing, wh is “like a visin cming frm the darkness” and “belngs t n specific time r place”, art histrian Arthur K. Wheelck explained.
Vermeer is knwn fr his ability t create shapes and frms using light rather than lines. This characteristic apprach is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he wuld “invent”, r create an initial drawing n the canvas. Then, he made a single clred underpainting (底层色). Next, he added clr. And, finally, in rder t make the piece extrardinarily bright, he wuld apply a thin layer f glaze (釉) t certain parts f the painting.
In additin t its fascinating cntext and appealing beauty, the piece is celebrated fr the mystery that surrunds it. “When yu think abut Mna Lisa, she is als lking at us, but she isn’t engaging — she’s sitting back in the painting, self-cntained,” Tracy Chevalier, the authr f The New Yrk Times’ best-selling histrical nvel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, pints ut. “While the girl with a pearl earring in the painting is right there — there is nthing between her and us. She has this magical quality f being incredibly pen and yet mysterius at the same time — and that is what makes her s appealing.”
8. What inspired the creatin f the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. The appearance f the girl.
B. Vermeer’s internatinal fame.
C. Previus artists’ painting skills.
D. Encuragement frm ther artists.
9. What d we knw abut the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. It is set in the artist’s birthplace.
B. It makes the artist famus vernight.
C. It describes a particular and famus girl.
D. It is regarded as a match fr Mna Lisa.
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The subject f the painting.
B. Techniques used in the painting.
C. The histric value f the painting.
D. The mystery behind the painting.
11. Hw des Tracy cmment n the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring?
A. By citing a thery.
B. By giving a definitin.
C. By ffering an example.
D. By making a cmparisn.
D
The MacDwell Clny is ne f America’s best-knwn artist clnies. It is a place where artists f all types can sweep away distractins (分神之事) and just create.
MacDwell’s peratins are funded by fundatins, crpratins and individuals. Writers, cmpsers, phtgraphers, filmmakers and sculptrs — bth famus and unknwn — cmpete fr the 32 free studis at the place. Once accepted, an artist can stay fr as little as a cuple f weeks, r as lng as a cuple f mnths.
When they arrive, artists find a kind f islatin (隔绝) hard t find in ur wrld. There’s n phne. N fax. N friends. N family. It’s just a cabin in the snwy wds.
Writer Emily Rabteau lives in New Yrk City. She came t MacDwell t wrk n a nvel. She received a desk, chairs, pencils and paper — and ice grippers. The walk frm ne islated, ne-rm studi t anther is icy, s clny residents fasten the ice grippers t the bttm f their shes.
Anther clny resident, Belfast cmpser Elaine Agnew, plays a piece called “T a Wild Rse” written by Edward MacDwell. She says it’s s famus that every pianist in the wrld has played the tune. A hundred years ag, MacDwell wned the land where the clny nw sits. He liked its islatin and his ability t get wrk dne there. After his death, his wife, Marin, encuraged ther artists t cme.
And fr the last century, artists have accepted the invitatin, cming t step utside f their daily lives fr a shrt time. Privacy is respected, but cperatin and discussin is cmmn.
Screenwriter Kit Carsn — wh wrte Texas Chainsaw Massacre II and the film adaptin f Sam Shepherd’s play Paris, Texas — has visited MacDwell twice. He says that the interdisciplinary (学科间的) discussin there is valuable.
“Yu sit arund at dinner, talking, and then smebdy runs ff and brings yu back sme stuff and shws it t yu,” he says. “That, I didn’t realize, is part f the magic here, because peple are really pen t shwing their pinins here.”
12. Wh spnsred MacDwell’s peratins?
A. Artists f all types.
B. The gvernment and individuals.
C. Fundatins, crpratins and individuals.
D. Writers, cmpsers, filmmakers and sculptrs.
13. What can we learn abut clny residents?
A. They find it hard t survive the lneliness.
B. They usually stay in the clny fr mnths.
C. They are already famus in their wn field.
D. They are nearly cut ff frm the utside wrld.
14. Why is Elaine Agnew mentined in the text?
A. T shw respect fr MacDwell.
B. T admire her great musical talent.
C. T intrduce the rigin f the clny.
D. T tell us the wide range f the residents.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Artists and Their Dreams
B. Wnderland fr Artists
C. Creativity at Wrk
D. Pwer f Silence
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teach children t paint, and yu will ffer them a wrld f creativity that can last a lifetime. Start when children are yung, and they will nt feel the sting f criticism. 1
When yu decide t teach a child t paint, dn’t base the venture (冒险) n yur experience.
2 Or, yur willingness t make mistakes. Yu dn’t have t be gd, yu just have t be there.
3 Instruct the child t pick a paint clr that will be the backgrund. The entire cardbard shuld be painted with this clr, r a mixture f clrs.
After the first paint has dried smewhat, help the child decide what they want t d next. Paint a flwer? A puppy? It desn’t matter. Let the yung artist knw there will be plenty f paint days in their future. 4
Teaching yur child t paint shuldn’t be t expensive. Think abut investing a little in sme paint supplies fr future endeavrs (活动). Ryal and Langnickel ffers an art supply kit that is great fr beginners. See We have sme art supply kits purchased there that are $20, and include acrylics, ils, brushes, reusable palettes, and pastels.
5 This will make the child mre willing t learn. Be sure t have mre paint days, eventually explaining sme clr thery r art histry. Fr ther art ideas, see
A. This is just the beginning.
B. Use cardbard fr the first few prjects.
C. Instead, they will grw cnfident in their ability.
D. Children are fascinated by art and lve t experience it first-hand.
E. Shw the children examples f famus wrks f art thrughut histry.
F. Just have fun with it, and let the child learn frm yur willingness t teach.
G. Once the child has cmpleted a masterpiece, display it with pride in an area they spend time in, such as their rm.
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever watched an artist paint a picture? He r she wrks clse t the canvas
1 small sectins at a time in the prcess f cmpleting the whle painting.
But every nce in a while, the artist must step back frm his/her wrk and lk at the whle picture. Only by stepping away frm what they’re wrking n can they 2 the prper perspective. The prper pint f view is 3 t the end result.
It’s n difference fr any ther creatin. 4 it’s a business, a prject r yur life, yu need t step back smetimes in rder t get it right. Frm a 5 , yu can see things yu can’t see when yu’re clse. The difference is in wrking n yur prject instead f wrking in it. It’s all t easy t fcus n smething but 6 the imprtant parts needed t create a satisfying result.
Stephen Cvey calls it “ 7 the saw (锯)”. It wuld be 8 t keep sawing withut stpping frm time t time t make yur tl sharper. But unfrtunately, that’s what t many f us 9 .
Just like music, we need spaces between the ntes in rder t create the lvely meldy. A cntinuus cllectin f ntes with n spaces is nt gd — it’s 10 .
Yu may need t take a vacatin t 11 wrk r study. At ther times, it’s better t take a curse r attend a meeting t 12 sme new ideas. Smetimes, it may be better t take a cmplete break, t g away and just d smething ttally 13 — take n a vlunteer prject, build a huse fr Habitat fr Humanity r sme ther wrthy causes.
The imprtant thing is t take the breaks. Withut them, we are nt 14 and we dn’t enjy ur wrk r ur life as much. Our pressure 15 and bth ur wrk and ur health suffer.
1. A. pickingB. paintingC. lsingD. enjying
2. A. turnB. changeC. gainD. give
3. A. imprtantB. specialC. rdinaryD. ppular
4. A. AlthughB. WhereC. BecauseD. Whether
5. A. heightB. depthC. distanceD. length
6. A. meetB. destryC. cllectD. miss
7. A. repairingB. sharpeningC. tuchingD. hiding
8. A. flishB. interestingC. cleverD. practical
9. A. nticeB. dC. findD. lse
10. A. musicB. niseC. sundD. pllutin
11. A. lk frward tB. catch up withC. get away frmD. wrk hard at
12. A. btainB. prveC. desertD. explain
13. A. difficultB. necessaryC. cmmnD. different
14. A. nativeB. creativeC. attractiveD. sensitive
15. A. reducesB. disappearsC. increasesD. imprves
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stephen Wiltshire, a British architectural artist, is knwn fr his ability 1 (draw) a landscape frm memry after seeing it just nce.
Stephen Wiltshire was brn in Lndn in 1974. Aged three, he was diagnsed with autism (自闭症). He had n language and lived 2 (entire) in his wn wrld. Actually, it was nt until at the age f nine 3 he learned t speak fully. Aged five, Wiltshire was sent t Queensmill Schl in Lndn, 4 he expressed interest in drawing. He cmmunicated
5 the wrld thrugh the language f drawing, first animals, then Lndn buses, and finally buildings.
Wiltshire can lk at a subject nce and then draw 6 accurate and detailed picture f it. He frequently draws entire cities frm memry, 7 (base) n single, brief helicpter rides. In May 2005 Wiltshire prduced his 8 (lng) ever memry drawing f Tky n a 64.8­ft­lng canvas (帆布) within seven days fllwing a helicpter ride ver the city. Since then he 9 (draw) Rme, Hng Kng, Frankfurt, Madrid, Dubai, Lndn and many ther cities.
Tday, Stephen Wiltshire’s wrks have gained wrldwide ppularity and are held in a number f imprtant 10 (cllect).
八、写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，暑假期间你们学校准备接待来自英国的友好学校访问团一行，请你代表学校给访问团的负责人Mr Clbert写一封邮件，介绍一下为期一周的交流活动和注意事项。要点如下：
1. 体验中国文化，如学习剪纸和书法；
2. 游览黄山；
3. 几点温馨提示。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Clbert,
I am mre than pleased t learn that yu and yur students will cme t ur schl fr a ne­week visit. __________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t seeing yu in Anhui.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1. primitive2. dimensins3. reputatin4. nbles5. subjective
6. sculpture7. memrial8. client9. Cntemprary10. decline
二、1. precisely2. investment3. criticism4. expansin5. influential
6. Arched7. recgnitin8. visually9. representative10. realism
三、1. In particular
2. set apart frm
3. be fnd f
4. be wrthy f
5. bring; t life
四、
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的藏品、开放时间、行李寄存以及会员制度等相关信息。
1. B 细节理解题。根据Admissin and pening times部分提到的“Free, pen daily 10:00 t 17:30.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句“Strage fr luggage is available at majr rail statins, including Eustn, King’s Crss and Charing Crss.”可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。
3. C 数字计算题。根据Membership部分的“Under 26 membership: £54; Yung friends (ages 8－15): £25”可知，他们申请会员证需要79(54＋25)英镑。故选C。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了株洲小伙匡仙鹏创作的指印画《龙的传人》。经吉尼斯世界纪录现场认证，这幅画成了世界上最大的指印画。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“A painting stamped with mre than 4.8 millin fingerprints and cst ver 80,000 yuan in paper has set the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest fingerprint painting.”可知，指印画上印有超过480万个指印。故选D。
5. A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“With a surface area f 1195.14 square meters, 51.526 meters lng and 23.195 meters wide, the whle painting used 685 pieces f xuan paper and tk Kuang ver tw years t cmplete.”可知，完成这幅指印画绝非易事，所以arduus的意思是“困难的”。故选A。
6. B 细节理解题。根据第四段匡仙鹏所述“Yu can’t press t hard r t light. Otherwise, yur prints will blur.”可知，指印画关键在于把控手指按压力度，不能太重也不能太轻。故选B。
7. A 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一句“He als said he wuld never stp explring mre creative wrks.”可知，匡仙鹏乐于探索，富有创造力。故选A。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《戴珍珠耳环的少女》的创作背景、使用到的绘画技巧以及对它的评价。
8. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During this perid, artists fund ... by Jhannes Vermeer.”可知，Jhannes Vermeer从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中获得灵感，创作了《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。故选C。
9. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Knwn as the ‘Mna Lisa f the Nrth’ ... mst belved paintings in art histry.”可知，这幅画被称为“北方的《蒙娜丽莎》”。故选D。
10. B 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，该段主要介绍了《戴珍珠耳环的少女》所使用的绘画技巧，如利用光线而不是线条来创造形状等。故选B。
11. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Tracy将《戴珍珠耳环的少女》和《蒙娜丽莎》两幅作品进行比较，说明了《戴珍珠耳环的少女》吸引人的原因。故选D。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国麦克道威尔文艺营的具体情况。麦克道威尔文艺营是艺术家可以居住和创作的艺术中心，已经有接近110年的历史了。
12. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“MacDwell’s peratins are funded by fundatins, crpratins and individuals.”可知，是一些基金会、公司和个人资金赞助麦克道威尔文艺营的运营。故选C。
13. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“sweep away distractins (分心之事)”和第三段的内容可知，艺术家们在麦克道威尔文艺营基本与世隔绝，这样他们才能更安心地创作。故选D。
14. C 推理判断题。通读第五段内容可知，作者在第五段提到作曲家Elaine Agnew以及她演奏麦克道威尔的名曲《致野玫瑰》，是为了引出麦克道威尔文艺营的起源。故选C。
15. B 标题概括题。文章介绍了麦克道威尔文艺营。很多艺术家竞相来到这里，创作的灵感在寂寥无人处得以迸发。文章引用了几位艺术家的实例来突出表现该文艺营的独特之处。因此B项“艺术家们的奇境之地”最能概括文章大意。故选B。
五、
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了如何教孩子学习绘画。教孩子绘画，可以培养孩子的创造力，因此，最好从儿童时期开始学习，这样他们会对自己的能力有信心。
1. C 上文提到“... and they will nt feel the sting f criticism”，C项“然而，他们会对自己的能力有信心”与上文形成了对照，符合语境。故选C。
2. F 上文提到“当决定教孩子绘画时，不要拿自己的经验来冒险”，再根据下文的“Or, yur willingness t make mistakes.”可知，F项“只要玩得开心就行，让孩子从你的教学意愿中学习”与上下文语境相符。故选F。
3. B 根据下文的“Instruct the child t pick a paint clr that will be the backgrund.”可知，这是教孩子绘画的开始，结合后面的“The entire cardbard ...”可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
4. A 根据“Let the yung artist knw there will be plenty f paint days in their future.”可知，未来还有很多绘画的日子，因此，这只是一个开始。故选A。
5. G 根据下文的“This will make the child mre willing t learn.”中的This可知，上文应该提到一种做法，观察选项可知，G项符合该特征。故选G。
六、
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章从画家画画引入话题，经过论述，说明的道理是：不管是生意、工程还是生活，你都需要适时地往后退一步。不注意休息，我们就不会有创造力。
1. B 考查动词辨析。结合上一句中的“an artist paint a picture”及空后的“cmpleting the whle painting”可知，此处指艺术家靠近油画布画画（painting）。故选B。
2. C 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，艺术家走到离画布远一点的地方是为了获得（gain）更恰当的创作视角。故选C。
3. A 考查形容词辨析。根据下一段的内容可知，此处表示合适的视角对作品最后的效果很重要（imprtant）。故选A。
4. D 考查连词辨析。此处表示不管（Whether）是生意、工程还是生活，你都需要适时地往后退一步，才能把事情做好。故选D。
5. C 考查名词辨析。frm a distance“从远处”，与后面的“when yu’re clse”对应。隔一段距离（distance），你能够看到在近处所看不到的东西。故选C。
6. D 考查动词辨析。做事情过于投入会漏掉（miss）一些重要的部分，而这些部分是创造出令人满意的结果所必需的。故选D。
7. B 考查动词辨析。结合语境及后面的“sharper”可知，此处表示“使锯锋利”（sharpening）。故选B。
8. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中强调的“后退”的重要性及磨刀不误砍柴工的道理可知，一味工作而不懂得停下来是很愚蠢的（flish）行为。故选A。
9. B 考查动词辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我们多数人都是这么做（d）的。即一味做事而不懂得停下来。故选B。
10. B 考查名词辨析。空处与上一句中的“the lvely meldy”相对应。音符间没有空隙的音乐，毫无旋律可言，这种音乐是噪音（nise）。故选B。
11. C 考查动词短语辨析。也许你需要度假来远离（get away frm）工作或学习。lk frward t“期待”；catch up with“赶上”；wrk hard at“努力做”。故选C。
12. A 考查动词辨析。在其他时候，参加课程或会议更能获取（btain）一些新点子。故选A。
13. D 考查形容词辨析。破折号后面提到的几件可做的事是与平时工作不同的，由此可推断出，挖空处所在句是说，有时候，最好彻底休息一下，走开，去做一些完全不同的（different）事情。故选D。
14. B 考查形容词辨析。不注意休息，我们就不会富有创造力（creative）。此处与上一段第二句中的“new ideas”照应。故选B。
15. C 考查动词辨析。压力增加（increases），我们的工作和健康都会遭受损害。故选C。
七、
本文是一篇记叙文。有“人肉照相机”之称的英国自闭症天才画家斯蒂芬·威尔夏有一种神奇的本领，他可以乘坐直升机只鸟瞰一次，就能将一座城市的全景展现在一幅画卷上。
1. t draw 考查非谓语动词。ability t d sth.意为“做……的能力”。故填t draw。
2. entirely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，应用entire的副词形式。故填entirely。
3. that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的是nt until引导的时间状语。故填that。
4. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Queensmill Schl in Lndn，且在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
5. with 考查介词。cmmunicate with是固定搭配，意为“与……交流”。故填with。
6. an 考查冠词。结合句意可知，这里表示泛指，意为“一幅精确而又详细的图画”，且accurate发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
7. based 考查非谓语动词。be based n是固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，因此此处是过去分词短语作状语。故填based。
8. lngest 考查形容词最高级。ever常与最高级连用，表示“有史以来最……的”。故填lngest。
9. has drawn 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且draw和主语he是主动关系。故填has drawn。
10. cllectins 考查词性转换。a number f后需跟可数名词的复数形式。故填cllectins。
八、
Dear Mr Clbert,
I am mre than pleased t learn that yu and yur students will cme t ur schl fr a ne­week visit. I am writing t tell yu ur arrangements.
We are ging t pick yu up at the train statin n July 10th. During the first fur days yu will have the pprtunity t experience Chinese culture in ur schl. Yu can learn Chinese paper­cutting and calligraphy. On July 14th, yu’ll g n a three­day trip t Huangshan Muntain, ne f the famus turist attractins in China.
Als, here are sme pieces f advice fr yu. Yu shuld pay attentin t the traffic rules here. Cars always g alng the right side f the rad. Besides, it’s necessary fr yu t take mre clthes with yu, fr it’s much cler in the muntain.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu in Anhui.
Yurs,
Li Hua