【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题17 情景交际 （原卷版+解析版）

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情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。
一、感谢和应答
1. 感谢某人
►Thank yu./Thanks a lt./Thank yu very much.►Thank yu fr yur help.
►It’s very kind／nice f yu.►Thank yu anyway／all the same.
2. 回答感谢时的答语
►It’s my pleasure.►That’s OK./That’s all right.
►Yu’re welcme.
二、道歉和应答
1. 当要麻烦别人时
►Excuse me. ►I beg yur pardn.
2. 当做错某事时
►Srry.►I’m srry fr…►I’m srry that…
3. 回答道歉时的答语
►That’s all right.►That’s OK.►Never mind.
►It’s nthing.►It desn’t matter.
三、邀请和应答
1. 表示邀请的用语
►Will yu cme t…?►Wuld yu like t…?
►May I invite yu t…?►Hw/What abut…?
2. 接受邀请时的答语
►Yes, I’d like /lve t.►Yes. It’s very kind f yu.
►That wuld be nice.
3. 拒绝邀请时的答语
►N, thank yu.►I’d lve /like t, but…
四、请求和应答
1. 表请求用语
►May I…?►Can/Culd I…?►Wuld yu mind if…?
2. 表肯定的答语
►Sure. /Certainly.►Yes, d please.
►That’s all right.►Of curse, yu can.
3. 表否定的答语
►I’m afraid nt.►I’m srry, but yu mustn’t/can’t.
►Yu’d better nt.
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答
1. 祝贺用语
►Have a gd day/time!►Have a gd jurney/trip!
►Gd luck!►Enjy yurself!
►Best wishes t yu!►Happy New Year!
►Merry Christmas!►Happy birthday!
►Cngratulatins!►Well dne!
2. 应答用语
►Thank yu.►Yu, t.►The same t yu.
六、提供帮助和应答
1. 提供帮助
►Can I help yu?►Wuld yu like me t help yu?
►What can I d fr yu?►Let me help yu.
2. 肯定答语
►Yes, please./Yes, thanks.►Thank yu fr yur help.
►Thank yu.►That wuld be nice.
3. 否定答语
►N, thanks/thank yu.►That’s very kind/nice f yu, but I can manage it myself.
七、劝告和建议
►Yu’d better…►Why nt…?
►Hw/What abut…?►Shall we…?►Yu shuldn’t…
八、打电话
1. 拨电话方的交际用语
►Culd/May/Can I speak ►Wh’s that(speaking)?
►This is…(speaking). ►Culd yu ask him/her t call me back?
►I’m calling t tell/ask yu t…
2. 接电话方的交际用语
►Hld n(fr a mment), please.
►I’m srry/afraid he’s/she’s ut at the mment/right nw.
►Can I take a message (fr yu)?
九、购物
1. 营业员常用的交际用语
►CanI help yu?/What can I d fr yu?►Hw many/much… d yu want?
►What abut this ne?►What clur/size/kind d yu like/want?
►I’m afraid we haven’t gt any…in that size at the mment.
►Here yu are.
2. 顾客常用的交际用语
►I want /wuld like t buy sme. . . (fr. . . )►I’m lking fr. . .
►I wuld like/want tw kils f...►I like the clur,but it’s/they’re t. . .
►It’s great, but it’s nt. . . enugh.►Have yu gt any ther kind/clur／size?
►That lks nice/great.►Have yu gt anything cheaper?
►Hw much des it cst?►Can/May I try them/it n,please?
十、看病
1. 医生常用交际用语
►What’s wrng with yu? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?
►Hw lng have yu been like this?►Have yu taken yur temperature?
►Have yu had anything t eat this mrning?
►There’s nthing serius.
►Take this medicine and stay in bed fr a few days.
►Yu will get better sn.►Yu will be all right／well sn.
2. 病人常用的交际用语
►I have gt a headache／cugh.
►I’m nt feeling well./l dn’t feel very well./I feel terrible
►There’s smething wrng with...
十一、情感
1. 高兴
►Hw wnderful／nice!►That’s lvely/great/wnderful!
►I’m pleased t knw that.
2. 惊奇
►Really?►Oh dear!
►Is that s?►What a surprise!
►Hw nice t see yu!►Hw surprising!
►I’m surprised.
3. 满意
►Gd!►Well dne!►Perfect!
►That’s fine.►That’s better.►That’s gd enugh.
4. 忧虑
►What’s wrng?►What’s the matter?
►Anything wrng?►What shuld we d?
5. 遗憾与同情
►I’m s srry!►It’s a great pity!
►What a shame/pity!►That’s t bad!►I’m srry t hear that.
Part 2 中考真题精选
1.（2021 安徽）---What a fantastic sng! It brings the gd ld days back t me.
---________. I feel the same.
A. Help yurselfB. Take it easyC. N prblemD. That’s true
【答案】D
【解析】Help yurself请自便；Take it easy放轻松；N prblem没问题；That’s true确实。根据“I feel the same.”可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选D。
2.（2021 天水）---Yur hmetwn is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
---_________.
A. Thanks. I’m happy yu like itB. Dn’t say that
C. It’s just s-sD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】A
【解析】Thanks. I’m happy yu like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Dn’t say that别这样说；It’s just s-s只是一般般；Dn’t mentin it别客气。根据“Yur hmetwn is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.”可知，回答他人夸奖应表示感谢，故选A。
3.（2021 天水）Tm wants yu t visit him. Lk at yur plan n the right and cmplete the cnversatin.

A. Yes, sure. I’ll cme at 7:30.
B. Srry but I’m ging t play vlleyball.
C. N prblem. We can g t the theatre with my mm.
D. Srry, but I will wrk late that night.
【答案】B
【解析】根据图片提示可知，周一晚七点半有排球相关情况，根据“Can yu cme n Mnday evening?”可知，汤姆的邀请和自己的计划冲突了，选项B“对不起，我要去打排球。”符合语境，故选B。
4.（2021 天水）---I believe this is the best mvie f the year.
---Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK.
A. I dn’t like it actuallyB. that may nt be a gd idea
C. that’s a gd ideaD. I think yu’re right
【答案】A
【解析】I dn’t like it actually其实我不喜欢；that may nt be a gd idea那可能不是个好主意；that’s a gd idea那是一个好主意；I think yu are right我认为你是正确的；根据“Anyway, the ending is OK.”可知，这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思，选项A符合语境，故选A。
5.（2021 河池）---Hw is yur Chinese ging?
---________. I can read pretty well and my writing has imprved.
A. Nt badB. Nt yetC. N wayD. Nt at all
【答案】A
【解析】Nt bad不错；Nt yet还没有；N way没门；Nt at all根本不。根据“I can read pretty well and my writing has imprved”可知，我的阅读能力很好，我的写作能力也提高了，可推测出此处是“不错”，故选A。
6.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Yu shuld learn t relax and nt t put s much pressure n yurself. The underlined phrase means “________”
A. feel gd abutB. be t hard nC. be sure abut
【答案】B
【解析】feel gd abut对……感觉良好；be t hard n对……太苛刻；be sure abut对……有把握。“put s much pressure n sb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与be t hard n sb同义，故选B。
7.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）---Dn’t wrry. Yu’ll d better next time.
---________
A. Cngratulatins!B. That’s very kind f yu.C. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】Cngratulatins恭喜；That’s very kind f yu你真是太好了；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Dn’t wrry. Yu’ll d better next time”可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说“你真是太好了”，故选B。
8.（2021 连云港）Keep n dancing, and yu’ll be better at it. ________.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Bum the candle at bth ends
C. It never rains but it pursD. A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】A
【解析】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Bum the candle at bth ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it purs不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep n dancing, and yu’ll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。
9.（2021 连云港）---Tm, turn ff the tap. Dn’t leave it running.
---________.
A. Better ntB. Srry, I willC. Nt at allD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】B
【解析】Better nt最好不要；Srry, I will抱歉，我会的；Nt at all根本不；Yu’re welcme别客气。根据语境可知，提醒某人要做某事，用I will回复，故选B。
10（2021 南京）---I feel really bad abut all the mess.
---________. I can always clear it up later.
A. Dn’t wrryB. That sunds greatC. Thanks a ltD. That wuld be nice
【答案】A
【解析】Dn’t wrry别担心；That sunds great听起来不错；Thanks a lt多谢；That wuld be nice那就太好了。根据空后“I can always clear it up later.”的情景可知，空处应是说别担心。故选A。
11.（2021 南通）---It is imprtant fr us t wear seat belts while driving cars.
---________
A. That’s a gd ideaB. That’s all rightC. I can’t agree mreD. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】That’s a gd idea那是个好主意；That’s all right没关系；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Take it easy被紧张；根据“It is imprtant fr us t wear seat belts while driving cars.”可知，回答应该是对上句提出的观点做出评价，C选项符合，故选C。
12.（2021 苏州）---Hi, Jack! I’m just ging t the practice fr the cncert. Are yu cming t play yur vilin?
---________, Carl. I have t finish my reprt tday.
A. Yu’d better ntB. It desn’t matterC. I’m afraid ntD. Dn’t wrry
【答案】C
【解析】Yu’d better nt你最好不要；It desn’t matter不要紧；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；Dn’t wrry别担心。根据“I have t finish my reprt tday.”可知，此处表示拒绝，故选C。
13.（2021 宿迁）---It’s really kind f yu t help me with Maths, Jack.
---________.
A. It desn’t matterB. All rightC. Yu’re welcmeD. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】It desn’t matter没关系，回答他人的致歉；All right好，可以；Yu’re welcme不客气，回答他人的致谢；Never mind没关系，安慰他人。上文对杰克帮助自己的行为表达感谢，杰克应回答“不客气”。故选C。
14.（2021 宿迁）Dad never says that he is gd at cking, but in fact he is. He always cks delicius meals fr us, that is ________.
A. every dg has its dayB. put all yur eggs in ne basket
C. a miss is as gd as a mileD. actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】D
【解析】every dg has its day风水轮流转；put all yur eggs in ne basket孤注一掷；a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。
15.（2021 泰州）---I think Taizhu is a wnderful place t live.
---________. And it was chsen as ne f China’s tp 100 happiest cities in 2020.
A. That’s all rightB. Believe it r nt
C. That’s a gd ideaD. I can’t agree mre
【答案】D
【解析】That’s all right没关系；Believe it r nt信不信由你；That’s a gd idea这是个好主意；I can’t agree mre我完全同意。根据后句“And it was chsen as ne f China’s tp 100 happiest cities in 2020.”可知，应是表示同意以上观点。故选D。
16.（2021 无锡）My car brke dwn n the way t the airprt, s I rushed there by taxi nly t find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?
A. It never rains but it purs.B. Every dg has its day.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Never put all yur eggs in ne basket.
【答案】A
【解析】It never rains but it purs. 祸不单行；Every dg has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the wrm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all yur eggs in ne basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car brke dwn n the way t the airprt, s I rushed there by taxi nly t find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。
17.（2021 无锡）---Anything I can d t help?
--- ________. Thanks. I think I can manage.
A. Nt a clueB. Nt exactlyC. Nt a chanceD. Nt really
【答案】D
【解析】Nt a clue没有线索；Nt exactly不完全是；Nt a chance不可能；Nt really也不是，算不上，没事；根据“Thanks. I think I can manage.”可知，自己不需要帮忙，故选D。
18.（2021 盐城）---China has dne a great jb f dealing with pverty（贫困）.
---________. We’re s prud f being Chinese.
A. FantasticB. Dn’t mentin itC. I have n ideaD. Gd luck
【答案】A
【解析】Fantastic极好的；Dn’t mentin it别客气；I have n idea我没有任何想法；Gd luck好运。根据“We're s prud f being Chinese.”可知是对上文对方陈述的事实的评价，且是好的评价。故选A。
19.（2021 扬州）--- Are yur parents against yur leaving hme t wrk in Shanghai?
---_______. They say there are mre chances in big cities.
A. Dn’t mentin itB. Of curse ntC. That’s all rightD. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】Dn’t mentin it不客气；Of curse nt当然不；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“They say there are mre chances in big cities.”可知，父母不反对，故选B。
20.（2021 大连）---Guess what! I brke the recrd f the 100-metre race.
--- _________!
A. Well dneB. Bad luckC. Cme nD. Hurry up
【答案】A
【解析】Well dne干得好；Bad luck真倒霉；Cme n快点；Hurry up赶快；根据“I brke the recrd f the 100-metre race.”可知，这里应是祝贺对方做的好，故选A。
21.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）---Julia, I’m srry fr what I have dne.
---________. I knw that peple get mad easily when they’re under pressure.
A. That’s fr sureB. Never mind
C. With pleasureD. Of curse nt
【答案】B
【解析】That’s fr sure那是肯定的；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of curse nt当然不。根据后句“I knw that peple get mad easily when they’re under pressure.”可知，前句应是说没关系。故选B。
22.（2021 锦州）---Remember t keep a safe distance（距离）at least ne meter, Tina!
---_________. It’s necessary fr us t d s in public.
A. OK, I willB. Srry, I wn’tC. It desn’t matterD. Nt at all
【答案】A
【解析】OK, I will好的，我会的；Srry, I wn’t抱歉，我不会；It desn’t matter没关系；Nt at all别客气；根据“It’s necessary fr us t d s in public.”可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，故选A。
23.（2021 锦州）Which sign means that yu can park yur car here?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】A是向左转标志；B是禁止停车标志；C是直行标志；D是停车标志。结合四个选项，只有D是停车标志，故选D。
24.（2021 营口）---The final exam is cming. All f us are wrking s hard.
--- ________. Just believe in yurself.
A. Take it easyB. CngratulatinsC. Dn’t mentin itD. Yu are welcme
【答案】A
【解析】Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Cngratulatins恭喜你；Dn’t mentin it别提了；Yu are welcme别客气。根据上文“The final exam is cming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。
25.（2021 西宁）---In my pinin, keeping traffic rules is very imprtant fr rad safety.
---________ Safety cmes first.
A. That’s all right.B. I am srry.C. I agree.D. Sunds bad.
【答案】C
【解析】That’s all right.没关系；I am srry.对不起；I agree.我同意；Sunds bad.听上去糟糕。结合语境和下一句“Safety cmes first.”可知答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是第一位。故选C。
26.（2021 乐山）---D yu want t try sme wild rabbit?
---__________. We shuld prtect wild animals.
A. N wayB. N prblemC. N idea
【答案】A
【解析】N way绝不，不行；N prblem没问题；N idea不知道。根据“We shuld prtect wild animals.”可知，此处对上文“尝野兔”想法表示拒绝。故选A。
27.（2021 天津）---Shall we g fr a walk?
---________. It’s t dark. We’d better stay at hme.
A. Nice ideaB. That’s trueC. Dn’t be sillyD. I agree with yu
【答案】C
【解析】Nice idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Dn’t be silly别傻了；I agree with yu我同意。根据后句“It’s t dark. We’d better stay at hme.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。
28.（2021 云南）---Shall we g ut and d sme utdr activities?
---________ .
A. Yu’re welcmeB. That’s a gd idea
C. Dn’t wrryD. It’s nne f yur business
【答案】B
【解析】Yu’re welcme不客气；That’s a gd idea好主意；Dn’t wrry别担心；It’s nne f yur business与你无关。根据“Shall we g ut and d sme utdr activities?”可知，前者提议，此处表示接受或拒绝，故选B。
29.（2021 云南）---I am ging t sell all yur ld bks. They are taking up a lt f space.
---________ ! They’re everything t me. If yu sell them, yu will take my life.
A. I culdn’t agree mreB. Yu can’t be serius
C. It’s nthingD. Sunds gd
【答案】B
【解析】I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意；Yu can’t be serius你不是认真的吧；It’s nthing没什么；Sunds gd听起来不错；根据“They’re everything t me. If yu sell them, yu will take my life.”可知，此处是说对方不是认真的吧，B选项符合语境，故选B。
30.（2021 云南）---Wuld yu mind my using yur pen?
---Of curse nt. ________ .
A. It desn’t matterB. I’d lve tC. G aheadD. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】It desn’t matter没关系；I’d lve t我愿意；G ahead进行，说吧，做吧；That’s all right没关系，没事。根据“Of curse nt.”可知，此处是表示同意对方的请求，应该用g ahead。故选C。
31.（2021 昆明）---________?
---Yes. I’d like a bwl f beef ndles.
A. Can yu help meB. Hw was yur day
C. May I take yur rderD. What wuld yu like t drink
【答案】C
【解析】Can yu help me你能帮我吗；Hw was yur day你今天过得怎么样；May I take yur rder您要点菜吗；What wuld yu like t drink你想喝点什么。根据答语“Yes. I’d like a bwl f beef ndles.”可知，是点菜，故选C。
32.（2021 昆明）---Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
---________. I have t prepare fr my English test.
A. Yes, I canB. I’d lve tC. Never mindD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】D
【解析】Yes, I can是的，我能；I’d lve t我愿意；Never mind没关系；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“I have t prepare fr my English test.”可知是拒绝了对方的邀请，用“I’m afraid nt”符合语境。故选D。
33.（2021 温州）--- I have applied t be a vlunteer fr the 2022 Asian Games.
---________! It will be a meaningful experience.
A. Yu betB. Cme nC. N prblemD. That’s cl
【答案】D
【解析】Yu bet当然；Cme n快点；N prblem没问题；That’s cl真棒。根据“It will be a meaningful experience”可知，认为成为志愿者的经历真是太棒了，故选D。
Tm: Can yu cme n Mnday evening?
Yu: ________