【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题03 代词 PPT课件

这是一份【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题03 代词 PPT课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了主 谓 宾，人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，反身代词 惯用搭配，不定代词，few little，个 超频 代词，思维导图总结等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. 意义：为避免重复，用来代替名词的词。
She gives me a pencil.
人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语She is a student.I am a teacher.We lve yu.
动词 和 介词 后，人称代词用宾格Give me sme water.Tell him the news.This pretty dg is fr me.I ften write t him.It`s fr me.It`s me.I will stay with yu.
形容词性物主代词，后面常接名词，一般不单独使用His parents are teachers.My name is Jack.Her English is pretty gd.This is my bk.Jim and his sister lve their father.
名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词，相当于“ 形容词性物主代词+ 名词 ”- Whse pencil is this?- It`s mine.Mine is different frm hers.Our English teacher is Miss Xia. Theirs is Mr Wang.
名词性物主代词 可与 f 连用，表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩He is ne f my friends.He is a friend f mine.
We like ____ (他) very much.-Wh is that?-That is _____ (我).Whse is the bk?It is ______(我的).-Hi ,Jim. Is this yur camera?-NO. it`s nt _____ . I think it`s Tm’s.my B. I C. mine D.me
Take a seat please, make yurself at hme.
Help yurself t sme fish.I d my hmewrk by myself every day.
He teaches himself English.He learns English by himself.
The little by is t yung t lk after ___(他自己).I made the cake by____ . Help _____ , Tm.urselves; yurselfmyself; yurself me; yu
但若想让别人作肯定回答时疑问句常常用 sme常用于如下句型：Wuld yu like t have sme apples?What abut sme fish?
Wuld yu like ______ t drink?A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
若想让别人作肯定回答时疑问句常常用 sme常用于如下句型：Wuld yu like t have sme apples?What abut sme fish?
She has a few friends in the schl.
He is rich. But he has few friends.
Bth f my parents are dctrs.Bth my father and my mther are dctrs.
All f us are here.All f us like t play ftball.
Neither f us likes Kbe.Neither Lily nr Lucy likes Kbe.
Nne f us is Japanese.Nne f us likes t watch TV.
This is ____ (yu) rm, ____ (she) is the next ne.Help ____ (yu) t sme fish, children.A friend f _____ (his) came here yesterday.
1 ．yur hers
2 ．yurselves
1 ．The rich man has（ ） mney but （ ） friends.A ．much, few B ．many, a few C ．many, few D ．much, a few2 ．--- D yu like talking with yur friends n the telephne r mbile phne?--- （ ）. I enjy using Wechat.A ．Either B ．Bth C ．Nne D ．Neither
3 ． （ ）my father （ ）my mther is able t use a cmputer. Hwever, I can.A ．Bth, and B ．Neither, nr C ．Either, r D ．Nt nly, but als4 ．There is（ ） n Channel 6. Please try t find it.(smething 单数形式)A ．imprtant smething B ．smething imprtantC ．imprtant anything D ．anything imprtant
单项选择1 ．____________ pian is t ld, but she still likes playing it.A ．She B ．She’s C ．Hers D ．Her2 ．She gave the erasers t Lucy and ________________.A ．I B ．me C ．my D ．mine3 ．These are _____________ cups, ______________ are ver there.A ．ur; Yurs B ．yurs; Mine C ．his; Our D ．their; Yur4 ．The ld man has _____________ friends, s he ften feels lnely.A ．few B ．a few C ．little D ．a little5 ．-----Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee?----- _____________. Thanks. I’ve had enugh.A ．either B ．neither C ．sme D ．bth
选词填空1 ．Are these _______________ (yu ) pencils?Yes, they are _______________ (ur) .2 ．------ Whse is this pencil?----- It’ s _______________. ( I )3 ．I lve _____________ (they ) very much.4 ．She is ______________ (yu ) classmate.5 ．Miss Li ften lks after _______________(she) brther.
1 ．Yur ；urs
人称代词是用来指人或物的代词，人称代词有主格、宾格。主格作主语和表语，宾语作宾语，一般用来做动词或介词的宾语。
1.人称代词放在动词、介词后面作宾语时，一定要用其宾格形式。2.当几个不同的人称代词作主语，排列顺序通常是： 单数为：yu，he/she and I 即你、他/她、我（二三一人称单数顺序） 复数为：we,yu and they 即我们、你们、他们 /她们（一二三人称复数顺序）
物主代词是用来表示所有人与物的关系的。
2.用法 形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用；名词性物主代词用来代替名词。
区别：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
反身代词指动作反射到动作执行者本身或进行强调，一般用来做动词或介词的宾语，表示动作返回到动作执行者本身，即主语和宾语是指同一人或物，或者指同一些人或物。
常与反身代词连用的动词有enjy,dress，hurt，help，teach及介词by,in,fr,f等.
过得愉快 自学 请随便吃… 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己 不要客气 陶醉／沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己
enjy neself learn---- by / teach neself help neself t sth. say t neself by neself hurt neself make neself at hme lse neself in… dress neself lk after neself
2.反身代词常见固定搭配
1.Jackie Chen wn an Oscar after ______ 56-year-ld lng career in the film B.him C.his D.himself 2.After chatting happily with the new student in my class,I gave her my QQ number and she gave me B.hers C.her makes mistakes in his r her life.The imprtant thing is nt t repeat B.herC.him nt ______ tday. What's wrng? He was caught in the rain this mrning and desn't feel well B.heC.him Ri 2016 Olympic trch(火炬) began _______ 95-day jurney in Brazil n May 3rd. A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself
定义：专门用来指人或物的一类代词，称为指示代词。
这类词有：this,that,thse,these,such,sme,it。
用于指代前面讲过的或者后面将要讲到的事物。
this,these 较近that,thse 较远
例句1.This is nt my bk.It is Jim''s this? --It's a is kncking at the dr.Please g and see wh it 's the time nw? --It's ten ''s the weather like tday? --It's sunny. 6.Hw far is it frm yur schl t yur hme?
用来代替指示代词this或that
It is + adj. (+fr/f sb.) +t d sth. It's ne's turn t d sth. It's time (fr sb.) t d sth./fr sth.It's said that …It takes sb. sme time t d sth.It is/has been+ 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)It seems that ... 看起来好像It seems that he is quite happy.It's +adj.+that 从句It's necessary that yu shuld be present at the meeting.
7.作形式主语,常用于下列句型中
8、作形式宾语某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel
9、用在强调句型“It is /was +被强调部分+that /wh +其他成分”中 It was in the park that Tm lst his watch.
+ it + adj. t d
it, ne, that 作代词的区别
(1) I have many bks. Which____ d yu like?(2) The bk is mine. ____ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much clder than____in Hainan.
①it指上文提到过的事物，同类且同物。②ne泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。
1.My star sign is Virg and my characteristics are similar t______ described in that B.that C.it D.thse 2.D yu think ______ acceptable fr a grup f wmen t dance t lud music n the square near yur B.that C.this ppulatin f ur city has increased ______ 40%,cmpared with ______ f 3 years ;thatB.t;thseC.with;nesD.f;it4.This bkn idms is interesting.I'd like ______ . Where did yu buy it? ---In the bkstre near my hme. A.it B.thisC.thatD.ne5.A new study shws that shuting at children may have results that g beynd _______ f beating them. A.itB.thseC.ne'sD.that
E.疑问代词(连接代词 )
that,which,wh,whm,whse,as
英语中不定代词有：sme (smething,smebdy,smene,smewhere）,any (anything,anybdy,anyne,anywhere),n (nthing,nbdy,n ne),every(everything,everybdy,everyne,everywhere),all,each,bth,much,many,(a) little,(a) few,ther(s),anther,nne,ne,either,neither
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
不定代词是英语所有代词中最重要的一类，也是英语考试中最常考的一类，应注意以下几点：
1.sme和any的比较
2.指两者和三者的不定代词。
注意：在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用sme而不用any。
用于两者：bth,either,neither。 用于三者：all,any,nne,every
3.(a) few 与 (a) little
当前面由nly 修饰，常用 a few或 a little .
a little 可表示“有点，稍微”
eg : Wuld yu please buy sme salt fr me,Tny?There is little left.
4.ther,the ther,anther,thers,the thers 的用法
1.There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty f them are bys;______ are therB.the thers C.thers D.anther 2.I turned t bkshps and libraries lking fr infrmatin and fund ______ B.bth C.ne knws Canada is the secnd largest cuntry in the wrld. ---That is ,it is larger than ______ cuntry in B.any therC.ther f mney will g t the Red Crss t help thse wh need help. A.Many B.MuchC.A littleD.A few5. Recycling is ne way t prtect the envirnment;reusing is _______ . A.therB.the therC.antherD.thers
n ne,nbdy,nne,的用法
n ne与nbdy用法相似，均只用于指人不用于指物，且其后不能接f短语，用作主语时谓语单数；
nne既可用于指人也可用于指物，其后通常接f短语，用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若指复数名词，则谓语可用单数（较正式）也可用复数（用于非正式文体）。
Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thugh it rained heavily, ____ were still playing n the playgrund.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thught____a little difficult t wrk ut this maths prblem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Srry I have frgtten ____ telephne number.A. yurs B. him C. yu D. his4-____ is yur sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. Hw D. Wh5. ____ ne d yu like, the blue ne r the red ne? A. What B. Which C. That D. This
6. They all lst _____ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen t me. I have____ t tell yu. A. anything new B. smething new C. new smething D. nthing new 8. -Are these tw bks interesting? -Yes, ____ f them are interesting. A. bth B. all C. either D. neither9. Which wuld yu like, a cup f tea r a glass f milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass f water. A. Nne B. Neither C. Bth D. Either 10.The film isn't interesting. ___ peple like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
11.---Ww! What a nice cmputer! --My parents bught it fr my sister and me. It's____.A.urs B. hers C. mine D. theirs12. The ld wman kept ne black dg and tw white _______.A. ne B. nes C. thse D. thse13.---She is t busy t help us finish the wrk. ---Let’s d it _____. A.herself B. myself C. urselves D. itself14. The students were all tired, but _______f them stpped t have a rest. A. nne B. each C. either D. neither15. There are many trees n ____side f the street. A. either B. bth C. all D. every
I always enjy myself.