浙江省杭州市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份浙江省杭州市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共21页。

B. He wrks in the garden.
C. He sweeps the flr.
2. Hw many peple died in the crash?
A. Nne. B. Tw. C. Fur.
3. What did the man d this mrning?
A. He had a meeting.
B. He had a histry lessn.
C. He had a chemistry class.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An island. B. The weather. C. The develpment f turism.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. At hme.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What culd the man be?
A. A supermarket manager. B. A pliceman. C. A htel clerk.
7. Where des the wman think she lst her cell phne?
A. In a taxi. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Infrming the man f a schedule.
B. Having a phne interview.
C. Asking abut a jb ffer.
9. Hw lng des the wman plan t be ut f twn?
A. Fr fur days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr tw days.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Hw did the speakers arrive?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By car.
11. What are the speakers prbably ging t watch?
A. A car race. B. A tennis game. C. A sccer match.
12. Why did the speakers arrive earlier?
A. T find Peter. B. T get a gd place. C. T meet the players.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A At the end f a term.
B In the middle f a term.
C. At the beginning f a term.
14. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Watching a famus film.
B. Playing sme gd music.
C. Hlding a fancy-dress party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tmrrw?
A. What clthes t wear. B. What activities t rganize. C. What music t play.
16. What fd will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread C. Fried chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What is the purpse f the prjects?
A. T ffer jbs frm abrad.
B. T let peple get higher educatin.
C. T imprve internatinal understanding.
18. What kind f prject is the ne in Japan?
A. A lng-term prject. B. A medium-term prject. C.A shrt-term prject.
19. What will vlunteers in the secnd prject d?
A.Wrk with the lcal peple. B.D sme gardening. C. Prvide medical care.
20. Wh is the final prject aimed at?
A. Japanese learners. B. Painting lvers. C. Medical students.
第二部分阅读理解 (每小题2.5分，共20题，满分50分)
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【点睛】
B
My tw daughters and I gt int the car t spend ur weekend in Flrida. Autumn, the elder ne, ffered t drive. I sat next t her, and Amber sat in back. After setting ff, the three f us sang t the radi at the tp f ur vice.
It was a great trip until the rain pured and the rain was t heavy. “I have t pull ver, ” Autumn said. She tried t enter the far right lane (车道) t find a place t stp, but trucks ran fast, making water nt ur car. The car was ut f cntrl, then wrse — it started t mve left and right. Autumn fught t cntrl it but it was t late. We ran int a truck. The girls jumped ut f the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get ut, Mm. Cme n！” Amber cried. “I can't,” I said. Autumn tk ut her cellphne, “There's been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)！” Amber and Autumn pulled me ut f the car and helped me lie n my back in the grassy area by the radside. I had t calm myself and lked up. A man held a large umbrella ver me and ther kind faces appeared abve me. A wman helped t treat a cut ver Amber's eye. Anther wman came clse t me and said, “N ne in the truck was injured. Help was n the way.” The wman mentined she was a nurse; the ther wman wh tk care f Amber's cut was an eye specialist. We culdn't have asked fr better care.
In the hspital the pain in my chest began t disappear. Later, the tests at the hspital made sure we had n serius injuries. We'd left all ur trubles behind thanks t these kind peple, wh seemed t be angels (天使) in my eyes.
4. Hw did the authr and her tw daughters feel after setting ut?
A. They were wrried abut the weather.
B. They enjyed themselves greatly.
C. They thught it was a lng jurney.
D. They felt lucky t take the jurney.
5. What was Autumn ging t d when the rain pured?
A. T stp by the radside.
B. T fllw the truck clsely.
C. T get int the fast traffic lane.
D. T mve the car left and right.
6. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected heavy rain
B. Leave ur trubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the day
D. My tw kind daughters
【答案】4. B5. A6. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After setting ff, the three f us sang t the radi at the tp f ur vice.(出发后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌。)”及第二段开头“It was a great trip(这是一次很棒的旅行)”可知,母女三人玩得很开心。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She tried t enter the far right lane (车道) t find a place t stp, but trucks ran fast, making water nt ur car.(她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们的车上。)”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她往最右边车道变道。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。所以“Kind angels saved the day(善良的天使拯救了这一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
C
Peple in Japan tend t live lnger and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number f ld peple living alne. Japan is n a fast track t “ultra-age” with peple aged 65 r abve accunting fr 28 percent f its ttal ppulatin in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the ther hand, the number f births in 2019 fell t its lwest (abut 941,000) since recrds began in 1899.
Demand fr care services fr elderly peple has increased. A shrinking (缩小) wrking ppulatin means fewer able-bdied adults are available t lk after the elderly. State-prvided facilities fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.
The cuntry will be shrt f 380,000 f health nurses by 2025. The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage. A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent. Yet there is n rbt that can prvide the emtinal supprt t the elderly.
Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin. 17.23 millin babies were brn in China in 2019, abut 630,000 fewer than in 2018. Peple aged 60 accunted fr 17.3 f China’s ppulatin in 2019. With a shrtage f elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard t deal with the rapidly increasing number f senir citizens.
T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes, which Japan is unwilling r unable t d r even cnsider. China shuld pay attentin t the signals its aging ppulatin is sending and take prper and timely actin.
7. What d we learn abut the ld Japanese?
A. Mre and mre ld Japanese prefer t live n their wn.
B. A lt f ld Japanese have t cntinue wrking at ld age.
C. Sme ld Japanese remain active with the help f rbts.
D. Japanese aged 65 r abve make up ne third f its ppulatin.
8What can we knw abut state-prvided care facilities fr the elderly in Japan?
A. They are expensive.B. They are incnvenient.
C. They are affrdable.D. They are fashinable.
9. What d the Japanese d t deal with the shrtage f health nurses?
A. They hire freign health nurses.
B. They emply advanced rbts.
C. They set up mre nursing schls.
D. They train the elderly t tend themselves.
10. What is the main idea f the last tw paragraph?
A. Japan has t take actin t deal with the aging ppulatin.
B. Rbts can’t prvide emtinal supprt t the elderly.
C. China is nw faced with a fast aging ppulatin.
D. Japan’s aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.
【答案】7. C8. C9. B10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极，更独立。由此可知C选项正确。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段State-prvided facilities fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.一句可知国家提供的养老设施不够用，这导致老年人求助于私人养老服务，但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。由此可知，与私人养老服务相比，国家提供的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得起的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The cuntry will be shrt f 380,000 f health nurses by 2025. The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。由此可知B选项正确。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后两段Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin.日本为中国提供了个例研究，以及 T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes为了应对挑战，中国政府应该进行政策上的改变，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示，因此D选项Japan’s aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。故选D。
D
Abut six years ag I was ging thrugh a tugh time, trying t wrk tw jbs t affrd my rent. On a cld Sunday mrning, I went t GameStp-a vide game retailer(零售商), t cancel the game I’d bked. A wman in a car parked utside called me when I exited the stre. Thugh it was in brad daylight, I was shy abut it and kept sme distance when I walked ver. She said she culdn’t walk and requested me t purchase a Kinect, a ppular game, fr her as her sn’s Christmas gift. Because f her leg disease it was painful fr her t mve arund. She called ahead but the emplyee(雇员)wasn’t willing t help. She gave me abut $ 100 in cash and her credit card.
I walked back in and bught the Kinect. Then it ccurred t me that this wman, a cmplete stranger, trusted me. What was it that stpped me frm lying abut the payment methd and just pcket her cash? She culdn’t knw I wasn’t a cheat; and hw culd she pssibly believe in smene s much?
I handed her the cash back, explaining I had t pay with her card--it was abve $ 100 at the time, and handed ver the game and her credit card. “This is what my sn’s been lnging fr. Thank yu! By the way, just frm glancing at yu, I knw yu are the ne wh will be a friend t smene in need. Yu have a face f an angel!” she said. She gave me $ 10 and refused t take it back. Then she drve away.
She had n idea hw much f a difference even $ 10 made. I was able t buy a few cheap grceries fr the week and it really made a hard time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her; hwever, I truly feel like the ne wh was being gifted smething amazing.
11. Which f the fllwing best explains “tugh” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. AdvancedB. AwkwardC. CntentD. Difficult
12. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. The authr canceled the vide game fr saving mney.
B. The authr wrked s hard that there was n time fr games.
C. The authr was unwilling t help and kept a distance frm the wman.
D. The wman requested the authr t purchase a Kinect fr her sn.
13. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She gave the authr $ 10 fr the vide game.
B. She chse the authr because he was handsme.
C. She might nt knw exactly hw much the vide game wuld cst.
D. She didn’t buy the vide game by herself because f her laziness.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Kind and hnest.B. Brave and curius.
C. Humrus and wise.D. Determined and energetic.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Kinect, a ppular game.B. Help thers, help yurself.
C. A stranger wh had faith in me.D. An experience that changed my life.
【答案】11. D12. A13. C14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消早先预订的游戏时帮助一位残疾妇女的故事。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据本句“trying t wrk tw jbs t affrd my rent. (为了付房租，我得打两份工)”可知，作者经历了一段艰难的时期，划线处和D项：Difficult(艰难的)含义相近。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Abut six years ag I was ging thrugh a tugh time, trying t wrk tw jbs t affrd my rent. On a cld Sunday mrning, I went t Game Stp—a vide game retailer (零售商), t cancel the game I’d bked.( 大约六年前，我经历了一段艰难的时期，试图做两份工作来支付房租。在一个寒冷的星期天早上，我去了一家电子游戏零售商，以取消预定的游戏)”可知，作者生活艰难，需要打两份工支付房租，因此为了节约钱，取消了预定的游戏，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Because f her leg disease it was painful t her t mve arund. She called ahead but the emplyee wasn’t willing t help. She gave me abut ＄100 in cash and her credit card.(由于腿部有病，她移动起来很痛苦。她提前打了电话，但那个员工不愿意帮忙。她给了我100美元现金和她的信用卡。)”可知，她给了我大约100美元的现金和信用卡。由此推知，她可能不知道电子游戏到底要花多少钱。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I walked back in and bught the Kinect(我走回去买了Kinect)”可推理出作者是一个善良的人，根据第三段“I handed her the cash back, explaining I had t pay with her card—it was abve $ 100 at the time, and handed ver the game and her credit card.(我把现金还给了她，解释说我必须用她的卡支付——当时超过100美元，然后把游戏和她的信用卡递给她)”可知作者是一个诚实的人，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“She said she culdn’t walk and requested me t purchase a Kinect, a ppular game device, fr her as her sn’s Christmas gift.（她说她不能走路，并要求我为她买一台流行的游戏设备Kinect，作为她儿子的圣诞礼物。）”及最后一段“She might think I helped her; hwever, I truly felt like the ne wh was being gifted smething amazing.（她可能认为我帮助了她；然而，我真的觉得自己是那个被给予帮助的人）”结合文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消早先预订的游戏时帮助一位残疾妇女的故事。这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮助，但是作者认为自己才是那个得到帮助的人，这体现了帮助别人就是帮助自己的主题。故选B。
七选五
HwtChseExtracurricularActivities
Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm. ____16____ Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general. With a little mre careful thught, yu can als chse an activity that interests yu.
Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages. Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情). ____17____ Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at. Ask yurself what skills they shw. Then find activities that require the same nes. Make sure that yu will enjy yurself by chsing an activity that lets yu shine.
____18____ In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself. Use activities as a way t make yurself better. Find ut new challenges, withut the added stress f having t earn gd grades at them. Yu can use activities t develp general skills that yu may nt have.
Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne. ____19____ If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents. Als lk fr calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, t make sure it wn’t get in the way f anything else ging n in yur life. Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research. ____20____
A. Think abut skills yu want t develp.
B. This can make chsing ne a little difficult.
C. Use yur freshman year t explre yur chices.
D. In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.
E. Als make sure that their culture is a gd match fr yur wn persnality.
F. Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.
G. Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.
【答案】16. B17. F18. A19. G20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make chsing ne a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。
17题详解】
段首主旨句“Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的thse与上文的“Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think abut skills yu want t develp.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。
【19题详解】
段首句“Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的schl’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文d a little research对应。故选D项。
第三部分完形填空
Jill was walking t her class slwly. She ____21____ the histry test she wuld have t take that mrning. As she was ____22____ the classrm, a piece f paper suddenly fluttered（飘动） dwn and ____23____ near her feet. As Jill lked dwn at the ____24____, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the histry test paper cmplete with ____25____!
Jill's very first ____26____ was nt t tell anyne abut what she had fund. She wuld ____27____ all the answers and d ____28____ well in the test. After sme hard thinking, hwever, she knew that it wuld be a very ____29____ thing t d. Besides, it wuld be nt ____30____ t her classmates. In the end, Jill ____31____ the paper t her histry teacher, Miss James.
“Thanks, Jill. I have been ____32____ high and lw fr it,” said the teacher. “I…… I've read all the questins already, Miss James,” Jill said.
Miss James tld her nt t wrry ____33____ she wuld think f new ____34____ fr the test. Jill's heart sank （低落）. She was half ____35____ that the test wuld be canceled.____36____, she did her best in the new test later that day.
A few days later, the test papers were returned t the class. T her pleasant ____37____ Jill discvered that she had ____38____ eighty marks.
“Yu knw.” she tld her friends. “I culd easily have gt full marks if I had ____39____ But I wuldn't be as ____40____ as I am nw with the eighty marks I gt.”
21. A. hped frB. put ffC. wrried abutD. gave up
22. A. leavingB. reachingC. tidyingD. chsing
23. A. mvedB. kickedC. rlledD. landed
24. A. paperB. grundC. ftD. bk
25. A. answersB. intrductinsC. explanatinsD. secrets
26. A. guessB. thughtC. discveryD. impressin
27. A. expectB. annunceC. crrectD. memrize
28. A. partlyB. pssiblyC. extremelyD. exactly
29. A. dishnestB. dangerusC. prmisingD. hard
30. A. usefulB. easyC. difficultD. fair
31. A. fferedB. returnedC. sentD. reprted
32. A. waitingB. wishingC. searchingD. asking
33. A. ifB. rC. befreD. as
34. A. questinsB. timeC. scheduleD. results
35. A. realizingB. believingC. hpingD. knwing
36. A. MreverB. HweverC. TherefreD. Instead
37. A. surpriseB. regretC. fearD. disappintment
38. A. leftB. scredC. remvedD. lst
39. A. reviewedB. checkedC. preparedD. cheated
40. A. specialB. braveC. pleasedD. cnfident
【答案】21. C22. B23. D24. A25. A26. B27. D28. C29. A30. D31. B32. C33. D34. A35. C36. B37. A38. B39. D40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了为历史考试担忧的Jill无意中拿到了写有答案的试卷，Jill选择了归还这份答案，最终却还是得了八十分，Jill很高兴。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很担心那天早上要参加的历史考试。A. hped fr希望；B. put ff推迟；C. wrried abut担心；D. gave up放弃。根据后文Jill想要考试取消，可推测她很担心历史考试考不好。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当她要去教室的时候，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A. leaving离开；B. reaching到达；C. tidying整理；D. chsing选择。根据后文“the classrm”指到达教室，应用reach。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当她要去教室的时候，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A. mved移动；B. kicked踢；C. rlled滚动；D. landed着陆。根据后文“near her feet”可知纸张落到了脚边。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jill低头看纸时，她的心几乎停了一下。A. paper纸；B. grund陆地；C. ft脚；D. bk书。呼应上文“a piece f paper”指看着这张纸。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是有答案的历史试卷！A. answers答案；B. intrductins介绍；C. explanatins解释；D. secrets秘密。呼应后文“all the answers”可知，这张纸上有历史考试的答案。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jill的第一个念头是不要把她的发现告诉任何人。A. guess猜测；B. thught想法；C. discvery发现；D. impressin印象。根据后文“was nt t tell anyne abut what she had fund”看到这份答案，Jill的第一个念头是不要把她的发现告诉任何人。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会记住所有的答案，在考试中表现得非常好。A. expect期待；B. annunce宣布；C. crrect纠正；D. memrize记住。根据后文“all the answers”可知Jill想要记住纸张的答案，来得高分。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会记住所有的答案，在考试中表现得非常好。A. partly部分地；B. pssibly可能地；C. extremely极其；D. exactly恰好地。根据后文“well in the test”可知在历史考试中表现得非常好，应用extremely。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一番苦思之后，她知道这样做是非常不诚实的。A. dishnest不诚实的；B. dangerus危险的；C. prmising有希望的；D. hard努力的。Jill想要记住纸张的答案来作弊，这是不诚实的行为。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这对她的同学也不公平。A. useful有用的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. fair公平的。结合后文“t her classmates”可知Jill事先知道了答案，在考试中得高分，对其它同学不公平。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Jill把纸还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。A. ffered提供；B. returned归还；C. sent发送；D. reprted报告。根据后文“the paper t her histry teacher”可知Jill把纸还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，Jill。我到处在找它，”老师说。A. waiting等待；B. wishing希望；C. searching搜索；D. asking询问。根据后文“high and lw fr it”可知老师到处在找这张纸。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。A. if如果；B. r或者；C. befre在……之前；D. as正如，因为。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。A. questins问题；B. time时间；C. schedule计划；D. results结果。呼应上文“I've read all the questins”指为考试想出新的问题。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有点希望考试会被取消。A. realizing意识到；B. believing相信；C. hping希望；D. knwing知道。根据后文“I've read all the questins”可知Jill希望考试会被取消。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在那天晚些时候的新考试中取得了最好成绩。A. Mrever此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Instead相反。结合前后文可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Jill惊喜的是，她发现自己得了八十分。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret后悔；C. fear恐惧；D. disappintment失望。结合后文可知Jill在考试中得了八十分，这让她很惊喜。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令Jill惊喜的是，她发现自己得了八十分。A. left离开；B. scred得分；C. remved去除；D. lst失去。根据后文“eighty marks”可知指得了八十分，应用scre。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我作弊，我很容易得满分。A. reviewed复习；B. checked检查；C. prepared准备；D. cheated欺骗，作弊。根据上文“I culd easily have gt full marks if I had”可知Jill本来可以通过作弊得到满分的。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不会像现在这样高兴，因为我得了80分。A. special特别的；B. brave勇敢的；C. pleased高兴的；D. cnfident自信的。Jill没有选择作弊，得了八十分，但是做了一个诚实的人，所以为自己的行为感到高兴。故选C。
单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
41. By giving kids a lt f praise, parents think they are building their children's c________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过给予孩子们大量的赞扬。父母们认为他们是在建立孩子们的自信。分析句子结构可知，名词所有格后使用名词作宾语，不可数名词cnfidence“自信”，符合句意，故填cnfidence。
42. This curse is specially ________（设计） fr beginners like yu, fcusing n listening and speaking practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，着重于听和说的练习。根据汉语提示“设计”，即design，主语This curse与design之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，系动词is已经给出，design用过去分词designed。故填入designed。
43. Dn't be t talkative, r yu may leave a pr ________ (印象) n thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不要太健谈，否则会给别人留下不好的印象。leave a pr impressin n sb“给某人留下不好的印象”。故填impressin。
44. His wrried face shwed that he seemed ________(焦虑的) abut the cming exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他忧心忡忡的表情表明他似乎对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。空格处用于seemed之后，应用形容词作表语，“焦虑的”的形容词是anxius，故填anxius。
45. Mary is utging and she likes e_____ ideas with her classmates.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchanging##xchanging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽很外向，她喜欢和同学们交换意见。根据首字母提示及句意可知，用动词exchange，表示“交换”之意。like ding sth.喜欢做某事。故填exchanging。
46. I think yu'd better q________ smking because it is bad fr yur health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为你最好戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。根据单词首字母以及句意“戒掉，停止”可知应填动词quit，且为短语had better d sth.。故填quit。
47. One f the ________ (挑战) he has accepted is t swim acrss the river. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他接受的挑战之一是游过这条河。根据汉语提示可知，challenge挑战，名词，符合题意；ne f+可数名词复数，表示……之一，固定搭配。故填challenges。
48. As we all knw , there is a g_______ gap between the yung and the ld.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】generatin##eneratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，年轻人和老年人之间存在着代沟。由between the yung and the ld可知，句子表示“年轻人和老年人之间存在着代沟”，由首字母提示g可知，空格处应用名词generatin，generatin gap意为“代沟”。故填generatin。
49. My adviser r______ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I liked English and I was gd at it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended##ecmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的顾问建议我报名学习高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长英语。结合语意可知，我喜欢并且擅长英语，所以顾问建议我报名学习高级文学，空处应用动词recmmend，表示“推荐，建议”，根据句中liked和was可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填recmmended。
50. It’s a little ______ (令人困惑的) t chse suitable curses. I hpe my adviser can help me make a gd decisin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：选择合适的课程有点令人困惑。我希望我的导师能帮助我做出一个好的决定。句中用形容词作表语。“令人困惑的”英文为cnfusing。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cnfusing。
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tur de France is the mst imprtant bicycle race in the wrld. The three-week-lng race, ____51____ was first rganized in 1903, is ____52____ (traditin) held in July. Althugh the rute f the race changes slightly every year, it always cntains a mixture f the flat stages at the ____53____ (begin) and the difficult stages acrss the Pyrenees and the Alps.
Each f the teams that can enter the Tur de France____54____ (include) nine riders. And each team has a leader, usually the ____55____ (gd) cyclist in the team. The ther members f the team supprt him. They help him cme back t ____56____ frnt line if he falls behind r they blck ff attacks by ther teams. The main gal f every team is ____57____ (have)ne f their athletes in the yellw jersey (运动套衫), which always belngs t the leading cyclist in the verall race. The time f each stage ____58____ (add)up.
The ranking is als imprtant. The best muntain rider wears a plka-dt jersey and the best yung rider wears a white jersey. ____59____ , nt all cyclists f the Tur de France make it t the finish line. Many drp ut because f injuries r because _____60_____ (they) bdies cannt cpe with the physical strain (损伤) f a three-week tur.
【答案】51. which
52. traditinally
53. beginning
54. includes
55. best56. the
57. t have
58. is added
59. Hwever
60. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍环法自行车赛。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项为期三周的比赛于1903年首次举办，传统上在7月举行。句中先行词为race，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：这项为期三周的比赛于1903年首次举办，传统上在7月举行。修饰动词held，用副词形式。故填traditinally。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管每年的比赛路线都略有变化，但它总是混合了开始时的平坦路段和跨越比利牛斯山和阿尔卑斯山脉的艰难路段。at the beginning从开始, 从头, 起初。故填beginning。
【54题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每一支可以参加环法自行车赛的队伍都包括9名车手。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。each f +名词复数作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数。故填includes。
【55题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：每个队都有一个领队，通常是队里最好的自行车手。根据定冠词the和句意可知，用形容词最高级形式。故填best。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果他落后了，他们会帮助他回到前线，或者阻止其他队的进攻。名词frnt line特指“队伍中的最前线”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个车队的主要目标是让他们的一名运动员穿上黄色球衣，黄色球衣总是属于在整个比赛中领先的自行车运动员。主语为gal，用不定式作表语，表示主语的内容和目的。故填t have。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：把每个阶段的时间加起来。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语The time f each stage与add up之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is added。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，并不是所有环法自行车赛选手都能走到终点。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Hwever。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：许多人退出是因为受伤，或者因为他们的身体无法应对三周巡演的身体压力。名词bdies前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
写作(满分20分)
61. 假定你是校美术社社长李华。杭州亚运会即将落下帷幕，你社将举办“体验亚运”为主题的海报设计比赛(A pster design cntest)，向全校同学征稿。请你用英语写一则征稿启事，内容包括：
1.比赛主题;
2.海报作品要求;
3.投稿方式和截止时间
注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡作答。
【答案】范文
Psters Wanted
Dear fellw students，
A pster design cntest with the theme f "My Asian Games " is t be launched and we are expecting yur wrks.
Yu are expected t submit well-designed entries including hand drawings r cmputer graphics, relating the athletes' majr life experiences, their achievements and their amazing perfrmance in the Asian Games. All the wrks are required t have innvative frmats and fantastic ideas. Remember, riginality is a must.
Anyne interested is welcme t submit yur pster by sending a picture f it at asiangames@163.cm befre Octber 15th. Dn't miss the deadline! We can hardly wait t admire yur masterpieces!
Art Sciety
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校美术社社长李华。杭州亚运会即将落下帷幕，你社将举办“体验亚运”为主题的海报设计比赛(A pster design cntest)，向全校同学征稿。请你用英语写一则征稿启事。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
期盼：expect→ lk frward t
令人惊讶的：amazing→ excellent
提交：submit→ hand in
欣赏；赞赏：admire→ praise
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A pster design cntest with the theme f "My Asian Games " is t be launched.
复合句：A pster design cntest whse theme is "My Asian Games " is t be launched.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu are expected t submit well-designed entries including hand drawings r cmputer graphics, relating the athletes' majr life experiences, their achievements and their amazing perfrmance in the Asian Games. （现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Anyne interested is welcme t submit yur pster by sending a picture f it at asiangames@163.cm befre Octber 15th.（过去分词作后置定语）
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00