英语八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.课堂教学课件ppt

这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.课堂教学课件ppt，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead in，flat，quiet，local，rubbish，solve，pupil，pollution，public，service等内容，欢迎下载使用。

What d the increasing ppulatin need?
They need mre flats.
They need mre shps.
They need mre hspitals.
They need a better public bus service.
D yu knw these wrds?
Presentatin
Reading and vcabulary
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
cuntryside field flat hspital jb ffice rubbish village
1. Why d peple mve t cities?2. What are the prblems f big cities?
Listen t the passage and answer the questins.
1. Where did peple live after they mved t cities?
They lived in flats utside the centre.
2. When did the small lcal schl in Parkville clse dwn?
Five years ag.
Read the passage and answer the questins.
1. Hw lng will it take t g t schl in Arnwick?
Yes, it was.
In ne f thse flats.
2. Where des J’s family live nw?
3. Was it expensive t live in the centre f the city?
1. ..., s the gvernment built flats utside the centre. flats 表示“公寓，套房” huse 表示“房子”
2. It’s clear that Arnwick needs mre schls, buses and hspitals. It’s clear that … 表示“很清楚…...”。 eg. It’s clear that we need t wrk hard befre the cming final exam. 很明显，我们要在即将到来的期末考试前努力学习。
3. The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag. lcal adj. 当地的 clse dwn 表示“（永久性地）停工，关闭”。e.g. The cmpany clsed dwn last year. 去年那家公司关闭。
4. There is a lt f traffic and pllutin. pllutin n. 污染 pllute v. 污染e.g. Nise pllutin is mre serius in the city. 噪音污染是城市中更为严重的问题。
冠词有三种形式：不定冠词 a(n), 定冠 the和零冠词。一、不定冠词的用法。 首次提到某人某人, 不定冠词起介绍作用。eg. I’m preparing sme ntes fr a reprt. 我正在为一个报告准备笔记。
2. 表示“每一”的概念，相当于 every。eg. I g t the cinema nce a mnth. 我一个月去看一次电影。3. 某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。eg. have a gd time, in a hurry, have a break
二、定冠词的用法。1. 指前面提到过的人或物，或特指某人或某物。eg. I have a dg. The dg is brwn.2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。eg. I had t write the same reprt last term!3. 用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前。eg. He went t the first flr.
4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。eg. The sun is shining brightly.5. 在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。eg. the Great Wall f China
6. 用于表示方位名词前。eg. Guangdng is in the suth f China.7. 用在弹奏乐器中。eg. The by is playing the pian.8. 在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人或物。eg. The ld are dancing n the playgrund.
9. 在姓氏复数形式之前, 表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。eg. The Brwns are really a large family.10. 用于某些固定短语中。eg. by the way
三、零冠词。1. 在球类活动、学科名称前，以及节日、月份、星期前不用冠词。eg. 1st June is Children’s Day.2. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定冠词或数词等作定语的 名词前不用冠词。eg. I have several questins t ask.3. 在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词。eg. by bus at night in truble
1. — Please make _____ fr the ld wman. — Here yu are. A. huse B. flat C. rm2. The paper factry _____ last year and the villagers were very happy t have a better life. A. clsed ff B. clsed away C. clsed dwn
3. Air ______ is a serius prblem in big cities. A. pllutin B. pllute C. rubbish4. The gvernment needs t make ______ t prtect the frest. A. laws B. stries C. ways
— Be careful ! There is ____ dg lying n the grund. — Thanks a lt. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. There is n living thing n ______ mn. A. the B. a C. 不填
3. Bill likes playing _____ basketball, but he desn’t like playing _____ pian. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /
冠词的用法。重点短语。build flats in factclse dwn public service