四川省绵阳市三台县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省绵阳市三台县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1．In which clumn can yu find this materials?
A. ScienceB. EducatinC. SprtsD. Envirnment
2．What can’t we knw abut tters?
A.Otters are ppular pets in sme cuntries.
B.Otters live n fish.
C.Otters are killed fr their teeth.
D.Otters are in a difficult situatin.
3．What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A.Envirnmentally Friendly Actin
B.Great Sprts Games
C.Green and Successful Olympics
D.A Shared Future
4．What can we learn frm this passage?
A.sme fishermen want t have mre tters by killing fish
B.Wuhan held an imprtant meeting n wetlands
C.Wetlands are man-made lake system
D.birds use wetlands all year arund
5．What des the writer want t tell us?
A.T pay mre attentin t the envirnment.
B.T visit wetlands in Wuhan.
C.T keep tters as pets
D.T cmpete in Olympic Games
Have yu watched news n TV r read newspaper recently? It has been a difficult time fr peple in Califrnia, US during the past mnth. As we all knw, wildfires have spread thrugh much f the state. Accrding t CBS, at least 31 peple have died s far. This makes them the mst terrible wildfires in Califrnia s far.
Wildfires are uncntrlled fires. They usually happen in areas where few peple live. They are the mst cmmn in wden areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are als knwn as frest fires r grass fires, r as bush-fires in Australia.
Lightning and vlcanic eruptins(火山爆发) can cause wildfires. .Hwever, 90 % f wildfires are caused by peple. Accrding t the US Natinal Park Service, burning campfires and garbage debris(碎片)，cigarette butts and acts f arsn(纵火) can easily cause wildfires.
Dry and ht weather, as well as wind, creates perfect wildfire cnditins. They help wildfires spread quickly and last fr weeks.
Wildfires can bum at ver 900°C and reach heights f mre than 50 meters. Wildfires can mve at a speed f up t 23 kilmeters an hur, burning everything — trees, bushes, hmes, even peple, in their path.
The fires are als dangerus t animals. In Australia, kalas can’t get enugh water frm tree leaves because f wildfires. They have t leave their trees and find water smewhere else.
But smetimes, fires can be helpful fr sme plants. Heat frm the fires makes sme fungi (真菌), such as mrel mushrms(羊肚蘑), grw better. Peple can find mre f them in the wild after a fire.
Hpe that wildfires will never happen again.
6．Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing can NOT cause wildfires?
A.Lightning and vlcanic eruptins.
B. Burning campfires and cigarette butts.
C. Acts f arsn.
D. Cking meals at hme.
7．Which is NOT true t describe wildfires?
A.Wildfires reach heights f mre than 50 meters.
B.Wildfires can bum at ver 900°C.
C.Wildfires usually happen in the crwded cities.
D.Wildfires can mve at a speed f up t 23 kilmeter an hur.
8．Which is the heat f wildfires helpful t ?
A. pepleB. animalsC. TreesD. mrel mushrms
9．What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Terrible WildfiresB. The Reasns f Wildfires
C. The Advantages f WildfiresD. The Disadvantages f Wildfires
10．Where can yu find this passage?
A. In a nvelB. In a magazineC. In a diaryD. In a textbk
There was a lvely, vegetable patch (菜园).The vegetables in it all grew very well. A large tree grew there, t.
Bth the patch and die tree gave the place a wnderful lk, and they were the pride f the gardener. But n ne knew that the vegetables and the tree culdn’t stand each ther. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadw (阴影), because he left them nly just enugh sunlight t live. The tree, n the ther hand hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enugh t live.
The matters became s serius that ne day the vegetables decided t use up all the water in the grund s that the tree wuld die. The tree answered back by nt prtecting the vegetables frm the ht sun, s they began t dry up. Sn the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener saw these, and he finally knew what had happened, s he stpped watering them. When he did that, bth the tree and the vegetables felt that it was better t help each ther. They learned hw t live in harmny with thse plants arund them. S they decided t wrk tgether, using bth the shadw and the water t grw well.
After seeing hw well they were ding, the gardener gave the best care t the vegetables patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them better than any ther patch fr miles arund. The vegetables and the tree lived happily there again.
11．Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get n well with each ther?
A.Because the vegetables wanted mre sunlight and the tree wanted mre water.
B.Because the tree drank almst all the water and didn’t give enugh shadw.
C.Because the vegetables didn7t lk as wnderful as the tree.
D.Because the tree grew much strnger than the vegetables.
12．What des the phrase “in harmny" prbably means in this passage?
A.自私地 B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地
13．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A.What happened between the vegetables and the gardener.
B.Why the gardener stpped watering the vegetables and the tree.
C.What the gardener did fr vegetables and the tree.
D.Why and hw the vegetables and the tree live in harmny with each ther.
14．What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The sunlight and water are very imprtant t plants.
B.Peple shuld help each ther t make bth f them win.
C.Trees always grew beside the vegetables.
D.Peple shuld deal with prblems fairly and wisely.
15．Which is the best title f the passage?
A.The sunlight and the waterB. The tree and the vegetables
C. A hard-wrking gardenerD. The shadw
"Did yu ften g skating last year?" I asked. Jenny shk her head and lked at me. Finally, she said, "On Thanksgiving, Mm and I always went t visit sme friends wh lived n a farm. I especially lved seeing their big turkeys."
Befre that, I never thught abut hw Jenny felt thse days一she nw had a new stepfather and a new stepbrther, and stayed in a new twn and a new hme. Jenny and her mm used t live near a lake, but they had t mve up nrth with us after her mm and my dad gt married. She experienced mre changes than me.
Jenny seemed s sad, and I felt sad, t. Then I wanted t think f sme ways t cheer her up n this Thanksgiving Day.
That day after a heavy snwfall, I invited her t g utside. We made a large snwball and a small snwball tgether. Then we shaped a ball behind the big snwball as a tail. Jenny mixed sme fd clring with water, saying, "We can clr the tail." Then ur snw turkey had a red, blue, green, and yellw tail. We were s busy that we didn’t ntice ur parents were cming up t us. Dad fund a hat fr the snw turkey, and Mm wrapped her scarf arund its neck. Finally, Jenny turned n a bright smile, which we never saw.
"Thanks fr cming up with this great idea! " my new mm said quietly in my ear, "Yu’re really a gd brther!" A happy feeling went thrugh my bdy. I said withut thinking, "Thank yu fr bringing us- happiness, t." Suddenly, I saw tears f jy in her eyes.
Frm then n, Jenny became much happier, and s did I. We began t share happiness and sadness with each ther. And we became real brther and sister.
16．What did Jenny use t d n Thanksgiving?
A.She went skating with her friends.
B.She went t a farm with her mther.
C.She cked a turkey with her mther.
D.She made snw turkeys with her brther.
17．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A.Jenny lived near a lake in the past
B.Jenny mved up nrth fr a vacatin
C.The writer experienced mre changes than Jenny
D.The writer always cared much abut Jenny after they first met
18．Hw did the writer cheer Jenny up?
A. Clr a turkey.B. Make a turkey tgether.
C. Wrap a scarf fr a snw turkey.D. Make a funny turkey tail with Jenny-
19．Which f the fllwing is the right rder?
①made a small snwball
②fund a hat
③made a huge snwball
④sprayed clrs n the tail
⑤wrapped a scarf arund the neck
⑥built a ball behind the big snwball
A.①③⑥④②⑤B.①②③④⑤⑥C.③①⑥④②⑤D.③①⑥②④⑤
20．What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Jenny’s stepfather didn’t care abut her.
B.The writer felt happy t make Jenny enjy the special Thanksgiving,
C.Jenny enjyed the life in the new family at first after they mved there.
D.The writer culdn’t think ut gd ideas t change terrible situatins.
二、完形填空
Sme students visited their ld teacher after they left schl fr many years. During the visit, sme students were cmplaining(抱怨) abut their 1 in wrk and life. The teacher ffered them sme cffee and. many different cups，Then he tld them that sme cups were simple and cheap, 2 thers were beautiful and expensive.
The teacher asked them t chse the cup they liked. When the students picked ut their cups, the teacher explained, “Ntice hw all the 3 cups were picked ut and the simple and cheap nes were left.”
“Wanting 4 the best things fr yurself is the reasn f yur prblems. In fact, the happiest peple are nt thse wh have the best things, but thse wh enjy life and 5 full use f what they have.”
21．A. fearsB. habits C. happinessD. prblems
22．A. asB. whenC. sinceD. while
23．A. uglyB. beautifulC. tidyD. ppular
24．A. nlyB. alsC. stillD. again
25．A. thinkB. wrkC. makeD. take
Jia Wei, a 14-year-ld frm Jilin, is feeling dwn these days. “Frm the Ukraine crisis(乌克兰危机) t the pandemic, the wrld is full f bad news,” Jia said. “I feel scared and sad.”
What happened t Jia shws 1 bad events can change pepled lives, even when they dn’t experience things themselves.
The 2 can get wrse if they ften see news reprts. 3 , sme may have stress symptms(症状)such as sleeplessness.
Hw can we 4 ur stress after getting bad news? Dr. Li frm Peking University says it is 5 t feel scared r upset. Peple call these symptms “acute stress respnses(急性应激反应)”. Seeing pictures f things like bld r dead bdies can 6 such respnses. Hwever, the bad feelings usually dn’t last lng and wuld 7 within a mnth.
Als, there is smething we can d t feel better. Firstly, try t stay away frm pictures that make yu feel 8 . Secndly, yu can turn t dctrs fr help 9 the symptms are t strng. Talking t peple with the same feelings as yu als help. 10 , we need t understand that bad things happen. And bad things are part f the wrld. Only by facing them can we deal with them better,
26．A. hw B. whyC. whatD. where
27．A. signB. riskC. situatinD. event
28．A. As lng asB. As a resultC. As sn asD. As well as
29．A. thrwB. lwerC. fallD. cut
30．A. cleverB. gdC. nrmalD. wrng
31．A. causeB. realizeC. explainD. understand
32．A. cut utB. die dwnC. g ffD. put ff
33．A. strangeB. uncmfrtableC. excitedD. special
34．A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. befre
35．A. All the timeB. In timeC. At the same timeD. On time
三、填空题
36．Wang Chunxmg lves swimming and he swims almst every day. Thanks ①_______ hbby, he is healthy and strng, and als he uses it t save peple. A few years ag, Wang retired and mved t Nanchang, he ②_______ (buy) a flat near a river.
Wang ften swims in the river. ③_______ The river is a favrite place fr swimmers, it can als be dangerus. A. rescue(救援) team is always, there ④_______ (save) peple frm drwning. While ⑤_______ (see) the team’s hard wrk, Wang decided t jin the team as a vlunteer. After he gt sme rescue ⑥_______ (train), he started t wrk. Frm 6:00 pm t 7:30 pm, it’s ⑦_______ (ppular) time fr swimmers f a day, which attract dzens f swimmer here. During this perid, Wang always walks alng the river, keeping an eye n them.
Once, a yung by ⑧_______ (appear) under the water after he just swam 10 meters away. Wang nticed that and jumped int the river quickly. Finally, he gt the by ut f the water. The by and his parents thanked Wang a lt. In the past several years, Wang and the ther ⑨_______ (Vlunteer) n the team have saved mre than 30 peple. ⑩_______ wnderful wrk they d ("Vlunteering here makes my retiring life meaningful and valuable, Wang said in his shrt vides.
37．Dn’t d these when yu have a fever. A fever means an increase in bdy temperature ver37.3℃—is a cmmn sign f illness. But recently, it has caught uncmmn attentin: It can be a sign f catching COVID-19. Whatever the cause is, here are sme things yu shuld remember if yu develp a fever.
Dn’t have certain drinks. Alchl (酒精), sda (苏打)and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks shuld be avided when yu have a fever. They cm cause yur bdy t lse water when it really needs a lt f water.
D nt dress t warmly r put yurself in a place that is t ht. This can influence the bdy’s ability t regulate (调节) its temperature and make yur fever wrse.
Dn’t duble yur medicines. Althugh fever-reducing medicines are very useful fr treating fever, taking mre than the recmmended amunt (推荐量) can put yurself in great danger and even death.
Dn’t stay hungry. The ld saying ‘‘Thse with a cld shuld eat, while thse with a fever shuld eat nthing” is wrng and dangerus. Fever speeds up yur metablism (新陈. 代谢)，s yu need t. get mre energy frm fd. Hunger als reduces the bdy’s ability t fight ff disease.
Dn’t frget t drink water, A fever will increase the number f breaths, causing water lss. The bdy als sweats (出汗) mre as it regulates its temperature. What’s mre, peple usually drink less water when they have a fever, which finally causes the bdy t lse water faster.
四、写作题
38．假如你是李华，以下是你收到来自拿大笔友Mike的电子邮件，他最近有一些烦恼，向你寻求帮助，请你根据他的问题给他写一封回信，提些建议并简单陈述理由。
要求：
1.至少提出三点建议.
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
Thank yu fr telling me abut yur prblem.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据全文可知所有的消息都与环境有关。故选D。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一则消息These days，keeping tters as pets is getting ppular in Japan and Indnesia.In fact，wild tters are facing prblems--they have lng been hunted fr their cats.In sme places，fishermen have been killing tters t stp them frm eating fish；and nw，the nline pet trade has becme anther big prblem fr them.（如今，饲养水獭作为宠物在日本和印度尼西亚越来越受欢迎。事实上，野生水獭正面临着问题——它们长期以来一直被猎杀以获取皮毛。在一些地方，渔民一直在捕杀水獭，以阻止它们吃鱼现在，网上宠物交易已经成为他们面临的另一个大问题。）可知我们不可能知道水獭因牙而被杀。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二则消息The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the prmise t hld a green Olympics.（北京2022年冬奥会取得了巨大成功。中国履行了举办绿色奥运会的承诺。）可知最佳标题为"绿色与成功的奥运会。"故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三则消息An imprtant meeting n wetlands kicked ff n Saturday in Wuhan，China.（一场关于湿地的重要会议于周六在中国武汉拉开帷幕。）可知武汉召开了一次重要的湿地会议。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文尤其第三则消息Nw mre than half f wrld's wetlands have disappeared since the beginning f the 20th century.If this ges n，mre plant and animal species will surely die ut.（自20世纪初以来，世界上一半以上的湿地已经消失。如果这种情况继续下去，肯定会有更多的动植物物种灭绝。）可知韩娜希望读者多注意环境。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节判断题。根据Lightning and vlcanic eruptins can cause wild fires以及Accrding t the US Natinal Park Service，burning campfires and garbage debris，cigarette butts and acts f arsn can easily cause wildfires.闪电和火山爆发会引起野火以及据美国国家公园管理局(US Natinal Park Service)称，燃烧营火和垃圾碎片、烟头和纵火行为很容易引发野火。可知，闪电和火山爆发可以引起野火，以及燃烧营火、垃圾碎片、烟头和纵火行为都很容易引起野火，结合选项，可知，在家做饭不会引起野火，故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：细节判断题。根据Wildfires can burn at ver 900℃ and reach heights f mre than 50 metres.Wildfires can mve at a speed f up t 23 kilmetres an hur，burning everything-trees，bush，hmes，even peple，in their path.野火可以在900℃以上燃烧，高度可达50米以上。野火可以以每小时23公里的速度蔓延，烧毁路上的一切树木、灌木、房屋，甚至人。可知，野火可以在900℃以上燃烧，可达到50米以上的高度，野火的蔓延速度可达每小时23公里，结合选项，C项"野火通常发生在许多人居住的地区"对于野火的描述是不正确的。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Heat frm the fires makes sme fungi(真菌)，such as mrel mushrms(羊肚蘑)，grw better.火的热量使一些真菌，如羊肚菌，生长得更好。可知，野火的高温有利于羊肚菌的生长。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。根据Have yu watched news n TV r read newspaper recently？It has been a difficult time fr peple in Califrnia，US during the past mnth.As we all knw，wildfires have spread thrugh much f the state.Accrding t CBS，at least 31 peple have died s far.This makes them the mst terrible wildfires in Califrnia s far.你最近有没有看电视新闻或报纸？在过去的一个月里，美国加利福尼亚州的人们经历了一段艰难的时期。众所周知，野火已经蔓延到该州的大部分地区。据哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)报道，到目前为止，至少有31人死亡。这使得野火成为加利福尼亚州迄今为止最可怕的野火。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在美国加利福尼亚州的火灾情况，包括引发山火的原因以及危害等，故本文的最佳标题可以是The Terrible Wildfires可怕的野火。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：文章来源题。根据Have yu watched news n TV r read newspaper recently？It has been a difficult time fr peple in Califrnia，US during the past mnth.As we all knw，wildfires have spread thrugh much f the state.Accrding t CBS，at least 31 peple have died s far.This makes them the mst terrible wildfires in Califrnia s far.你最近有没有看电视新闻或报纸？在过去的一个月里，美国加利福尼亚州的人们经历了一段艰难的时期。众所周知，野火已经蔓延到该州的大部分地区。据哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)报道，到目前为止，至少有31人死亡。这使得野火成为加利福尼亚州迄今为止最可怕的野火。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在美国加利福尼亚州的火灾情况，包括引发山火的原因以及危害等，可知本文是一篇科普文章，最有可能出现在一本杂志上。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：
13．答案：D
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：D
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：A
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：B
解析：
34．答案：A
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案：①t②bught③Althugh/Thugh④t save⑤seeing⑥training⑦the mst ppular⑧disappeared⑨vlunteers⑩What
解析：
37．答案：①High (bdy) temperature/Over 37.3°C②Hw/Ways/Slutins③put yurself/stay④(quite/very/pretty) dangerus⑤withut
解析：
38．答案：
Dear Mike,
Thank yu fr telling me abut yur prblem. At the same time, I am srry t hear that yu are having these prblems. I truly knw hw yu feel and let me tell yu sme f my advice.
First, it’s best t sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther Nick. Yu need t tell him since yur parents ask yu tw t help with husewrk, he needs t d his part in cleaning this new huse. Besides, yu can explain t him that yu are busy, and yu missed the activities in yur vlunteer club last week, yu dn’t want t miss again this week. S, yu need his help t wrk tgether t clean up the new huse. Finally, if yur brther Nick can nt understand yu r desn’t want t share husewrk with yu. I think yu’d better tell yur parents and ask them t talk with Nick.
I hpe my advice may be helpful t yu. If yu still have prblems, remember I’m always here t help yu. Hpe everything ges well with yu!
Li Hua
解析：
N Trading （交易) N Killing
Otters （水獭) are cute water animals.These days，keeping tters as pets is getting ppular in Japan and Indnesia.In fact，wild tters are facing prblems--they have lng been hunted(猎杀) fr their cats；in sme places，fishermen have been killing tters t stp them frm eating fish；and nw，the nline pet trade has becme anther big prblem fr them.
(httpwww )
________
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the prmise t hld a green Olympics. Many green actins made it pssible, like prviding envirnmentally friendly smart beds，using new energy （能源) cars, supprting sprting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snw water.
(httpwww )
Save Wetlands
An imprtant meeting n wetlands kicked ff n Saturday in Wuhan, China. Wetlands are a natural water hlding system that can make plluted water clean and prevent flds. The water is hme t many kinds f animals. Birds use wetlands seasnally during their migratin （迁徙) . Nw mre than half f wrld’s wetlands have disappeared since the beginning f the 20th century. If this ges n，mre plant and animal species will surely die ut.
(httpwww )
Having a fever
①_______ is a cmmn sign f having fever in ur everyday life.
②_______ t deal with fever
Reasns why yu shuldn’t d these
Dn't have drinks like alchl, sda and caffeinated drinks.
These drinks can lead t the lss f water in yur bdy.
Dn’t dress t warmly r ③_______ in a very ht place.
It can have a bad influence n the bdy’s ability f regulating its temperature.
Dn't duble yur medicines.
Taking t many pills can be ④_______ t yur bdy and even cause death.
Dn’t stay hungry.
Hunger can make yu unable t fight ff disease ⑤_______ energy frm fd.
Dn't frget t drink water.
Drinking less water can cause yur bdy t lse water faster.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s it ging? I have a prblem and I need yur help. Last week my family mved t a new huse bigger than the ld ne, s there is mre husewrk. My parents asked my elder brther Nick and me t help with the chres. But Nick nly cleaned his wn rm and added all the thers t me，they tk me s much, time than that I missed a few activities in my vlunteer club. I dn't want it t be the same next week.
What shuld I d? Culd yu ffer me sme advice?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Best wishes!
Mike