英语必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English教课ppt课件
展开Starting ut
Lk at the charts and answer the questins.1 Accrding t Chart 1, which language has the largest number f native speakers?
Chinese has the largest number f native speakers.
Lk at the charts and answer the questins.2 Accrding t Chart 2, which language has the largest number f learners?
English has the largest number f learners.
Lk at the charts and answer the questins.3 What can yu learn frm Chart 3?
The number f English learners in China is increasing.
Watch the vide and answer the questins.1 Which cuntries mentined in the vide have English as their first language?2 Where d a third f English wrds cme frm? What examples are given in the vide?
The UK, Ireland, the USA, Canada, New Zealand and Australia.
Mre than a third f English wrds cme frm French. Fr example, “fruit”, “table”, “crcdile” and “invasin”.
Understanding ideas
Lk at the title f the passage and the pictures. Tick what yu think the passage is abut.□ fd □ cking □ wrds □ plants □ fruit
Neither Pinenr Applein Pineapple
Read the passage and check yur answer.
Chse the authr’s purpse in writing the passage.1 T tell us that English is very difficult t learn.2 T give advice n hw t learn English.3 T shw that English is interesting and creative.4 T explain hw English was created.
Cmplete the ntes with wrds frm the passage.
Read the fllwing infrmatin and answer the questins. 1 Hw did pineapples, hamburgers and eggplants get their names?
The name f “pineapple” develped frm the Spanish wrd “pina”, with “apple” added t shw it’s a kind f fruit; the name f “hamburger” came frm the idea f “Hamburg steak”, and later peple reinvented it and called it “hamburger”; eggplants gt the name because they used t lk like eggs.
Read the fllwing infrmatin and answer the questins. 2 Des the infrmatin abve give yu a better understanding f the passage? Give yur reasns.
1 D yu agree with the authr’s pinin abut the English language? Give yur reasns.2 What d yu find mst challenging abut learning English? Hw d yu deal with this?
Think & Share
Ⅰ 阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案) 1. What made the authr think English is a crazy language?A. His truble in learning English.B. His sn’s questin.C. The ham in a hamburger.D. The apple in pineapple.2. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?A. T shw the creativity f the human race.B. T prve the difficulty f learning English.C. T explain hw t learn English.D. T intrduce the histry f English.
3. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?A. Wrds always have the same meanings.B. Wrds can’t always describe what we feel.C. Wrds smetimes cnfuse us.D. Wrds can mean differently in different situatins.4. Hw des the authr supprt his/her idea in the text?A. By listing numbers.B. By making cmparisn.C. By giving sme examples.D. By using sme research results.
Ⅱ 语法填空 (根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文) Why d peple have truble 1 (learn)English? I hadn’t asked myself that until ne day when my sn asked me 2 (sudden) whether there was ham in a hamburger,which gt me 3 (think)hw English can be a crazy language t learn. There are many wrds that can be cnfusing and als can make us wnder 4 the unique madness f English. Fr example,we sculpt a 5 (sculpt) and paint a painting but we take 6 pht. “Hard” and “sft” are ppsite in meaning,but “hardly” and “sftly” aren’t. And d yu read the 7_____________(capitalize)“WHO” in a medical reprt as the “wh” in “Wh’s that?” All the examples tell us that English 8 (invent)by peple and it 9 (reflect) the creativity f the human race. That’s 10 when the stars are ut,they are visible,but when the lights are ut,they are invisible.
capitalized
was invented
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.15 If “ hard ” is the ppsite f “ sft ”, why are “ hardly ” and “sftly” nt an ppsing pair ? 如果说 hard (硬)是 sft( 软 ) 的反义词,为什么 hardly (几乎不)和 sftly (柔和地)却不是一对反义词?1 ppsing adj. (观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的the ppsing team 对方球队a player frm the ppsing side 对方的运动员There are tw ppsing pinins in the discussin.讨论中有两个对立的观点。
【单词积累】(1)ppse v. 反对;与……角逐ppse ding sth. 反对做某事I wuld ppse abusing the law. 我将反对滥用法律。(2)ppsed adj. 反对的;截然相反的be ppsed t(ding)sth. 反对(做)某事He is strngly ppsed t the schedule. 他强烈反对这一计划表。 [词汇复现](3)ppsite n. 对立的人(或物) adj. 对立的,对面的 prep. 在……对面What we are discussing shuld be relevant t the subject,but nt ppsite.我们正在讨论的内容应该与主题相关,而不是相反。He cried t his friend n the ppsite side f the street.他朝马路对面的一位朋友大声呼唤。
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现] The article tries t shw __________(ppse) views n the issue.(2) [词汇复现] Many lcal peple ppsed __________ (build)the new gym.(3) The prfessr,ppsed t __________ (carry)ut the prject,made a cmment n the reprt.(4) During the discussin,many members were __________ (ppse)t my prpsal,which upset me greatly.(5) Mst peple believe it is unlikely that the draft(草案) __________ (ppse) by the public.完成句子(6) My mther was very much ppsed t ___________________ (我出国).(7) I still admire thse wh ________________ (反对)my ideas.
my ging abrad
are ppsed t
教材原句p.15 ... why are shameless and shameful behavirs the same ? ……为什么 shameless behavirs (无耻行为)和 shameful behavirs (可耻行为)是一回事 ?2 behavir n. 举止,行为(=behaviur) gd/bad behavir 良好 / 恶劣行为搭配 be n ne’s best behavir 尽可能好地表现,尽量行为检点 ne’s behavir twards... 某人对……的行为 I want yu t be n yur best behavir at Grandad’s.我希望你在爷爷家里乖乖的。【单词积累】behave v. 表现;表现得体 behave neself 表现得体,有礼貌well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
完成句子(1) I want yu bth t _________________________(尽可能好地表现)at the party.(2) The gifts are expected t be given away t the _________________________ (表现好的孩子们).(3) My mther ften reminds me t _________________________(表现得体)in frmal ccasins and nt t make a fl f myself.
be n yur best behavir
well-behaved children
behave myself/behave well
教材原句p.15 Even the smallest wrds can be cnfusing .即使是最短小的单词也会令人困惑。3 cnfusing adj. 令人困惑的a very cnfusing experience 让人莫名其妙的经历【单词积累】(1)cnfuse v. 困惑;(把……)混淆cnfuse A with/and B 把 A 与 B 混淆They argued with each ther,because they cnfused quantity with quality. 他们争论着,因为他们把数量与质量混淆了。 [词汇复现](2)cnfused adj. 困惑的,糊涂的be cnfused abut 对……感到困惑 becme/get cnfused 变得困惑I wuld ften get cnfused when I came acrss new wrds with a similar spelling. 当遇到拼写相似的生词时,我常常感到困惑。(3)cnfusin n. 困惑;混淆in cnfusin 困窘地,不知所措地
【一言助记】They cnfused me by asking s many cnfusing questins. I was ttally cnfused,standing there in cnfusin,nt knwing what t d.他们问了许多难以理解的问题,使我迷惑不解。我彻底糊涂了,困窘地站在那儿,不知道要做什么。
单句语法填空(1) Althugh she managed t buy sme medicine,the _____________ instructins n the bttle really made her _____________. (cnfuse)(2) It’s nt _____________ (cnfuse)that a wrd has different meanings in different cntexts.(3) T avid _____________ (cnfuse),please write the children’s names clearly n all their schl clthes.(4) Grandpa gets pretty _____________ (cnfuse)smetimes,and desn’t even knw what day it is.完成句子(5) [词 汇 复 现] I _________________________ (对……感到疑惑)yur recent behavir.(6) Peple ften _________________________ (把我和……弄混)my twin sister.
am cnfused abut
cnfuse me with/and
教材原句 p.15 Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language ... 这门语言独有的疯狂令你也不得不感到惊奇……4 unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的;难得的,罕见的;独具的,特有的搭配:be unique t 为……所独有The small twn is famus fr its unique scenery. 这个小镇以其独特的风光而闻名。Everyne’s fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 It is an atmsphere that is unique t the Debate Club.这是这个辩论社团所独具的氛围。 [词汇复现]【误区警示】unique 表示“独一无二的”时,不与 mre,mst 及 very,rather 等表示程度的副词连用;但当表示“难得的,罕见的”时,可与这些副词连用。
完成句子(1) This kind f mnkey _________________(为……所独有)the island.(2) [词 汇 复 现] The yung man __________________________(制订了一份独特的日程表)fr his English.(3) The prblem which makes yu wrried ____________________________ (不只是你的儿子有).(4) D nt miss ________________________(这个难得的机会)t buy all six pans at half the recmmended price.
is unique t
made a unique schedule
is nt unique t yur sn
this unique pprtunity
教材原句p.15 ... a huse can burn up as it burns dwn ... ……房子烧成灰烬的时候,可以说 burn up ,也可以说 burn dwn ……5 burn up 烧毁,烧尽;消耗(体内的能量) The spacecraft burned up as it entered the earth’s atmsphere.宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时被烧毁。Which burns up mre calries—swimming r cycling? 游泳和骑车,哪种运动消耗热量更多?【归纳拓展】burn dwn(建筑物)(被)烧毁burn ut(火)烧尽,熄灭;把……烧成空架子;耗尽体力 the grund 把……烧成平地 / 夷为平地The huse burned dwn in 1995. 那房子在 1995 年烧毁了。The fire had burnt ut befre the fire engines arrived. 消防车到达之前火就熄灭了。 [词汇复现]
单句语法填空(1) The twer,which was cmpleted just a mnth ag,was burned ______ the grund last night.(2) Let’s burn ______ these ld dcuments.(3) The ld building was burned ___________ as crwds watched helplessly.(4) It’s a high-pressure jb and yu culd burn ______.完成句子(5) [词 汇 复 现] The whle family was in panic because the fire ___________(烧尽)everything and the huse was ________________(烧毁).
burned dwn/up
教材原句 it reflects the creativity f the human race .……它反映了人类的创造力。6 reflect v. 显示,反映;映射;反射;认真思考搭配be reflected in 反映在……中;映在……中reflect n/upn 认真思考……Our newspaper aims t reflect the views f the lcal peple.我们的报纸旨在反映当地人的心声。 [词汇复现] trees reflected in the water 水中映出的树影The windws reflected the bright afternn sunlight. 窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。 He was reflecting n hw the accident happened. 他在思考这一事故是如何发生的。【单词积累】reflectin n. 反映;影像;反射n/upn reflectin 经过考虑后
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现] Yu shuld reflect ___________ the plan fr a mment,and then make a decisin.(2) Mary lked at her face ___________(reflect)in the lake.(3) [词 汇 复 现] Usually a child’s behavir is a ___________ (reflect)f his family envirnment.完成句子(4) [词汇复现] When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse,I decided t apply fr the ne that ___________________ (反映我的兴趣).
reflected my interest
教材原句p.15 And that is why when I wind up my watch , it starts , but when I wind up this passage, it ends. 这也是当我 wind up my watch (给手表上紧发条)以后表针开始走,而我 wind up this passage (将本文收尾)后这篇文章结束的原因。7 wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束;以……告终搭配 wind up ding sth. 以做某事告终 wind sb. up 惹某人生气;使某人心烦wind up the clck 给钟上发条wind up the discussin/meeting 结束讨论 / 会议The President is abut t wind up his visit t Smalia. 总统即将结束对索马里的访问。He culd wind up in jail. 他可能最后会进监狱。This wman really wund me up. 这个女人真气死我了。
完成句子(1) Did yu remember t ___________________(给钟上发条)?(2) Culd yu ________________________ (摇上车窗),please?(3) If we all agree,let’s ________________________ (结束讨论).(4) [词 汇 复 现] Calm dwn! Can’t yu see he’s nly ___________________ (惹你生气)?
wind up the clck
wind the car windw up
wind up the discussin
winding yu up
重点句式教材原句 p.14 Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble learning English? 你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难?1 have truble (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难He is having truble getting his message acrss t the vters. 他难以向选民传达自己的意思。【归纳拓展】have truble/difficulty(in)ding sth. 做某事有困难have n truble/difficulty(in)ding sth. 毫不费力地做某事have a hard/difficult time(in)ding sth. 做某事有困难have truble/difficulty with sth. 在……方面有困难 / 麻烦We had a hard time finding a ferry bat. 我们好不容易找到一只渡船。 I have truble with prnunciatin. 我在发音上有困难。We’re having a lt f truble with the new cmputer system. 我们的新电脑系统有许多问题。
【误区警示】在上述短语中,truble 和 difficulty 均为不可数名词。with 后接名词或代词,in 后接动名词,且 in 常省略。【一言助记】When in truble,yu shuld first get ut f truble by yurself and try nt t cause truble t thers. Yu may feel trubled if smene takes the truble t help yu. In a wrd,dn’t truble truble until truble trubles yu. 遇到麻烦时,首先要自己摆脱麻烦,尽量不给别人添麻烦。如果有人不辞劳苦帮助你,你可能会感到不自在。总之,麻烦没有来找你,不要自己找麻烦。
单句语法填空(1) I still have truble in ____________(express)myself in English.(2) [2019·湖南师大附中高一期中] I am srry t hear that yu are having truble ____________ (imprve)yur English at yur new schl.(3) [词汇复现] Yu can’t imagine what difficulty we had ____________ (figure)ut the prblem.(4) The tax frms were cmplicated and I had a lt f truble ____________ them.(5) I had n difficulty ____________ (make)myself understd.完成句子(6) [词汇复现] 我很难让这个受到惊吓的男孩平静下来。I had truble _______________________________________.(7) [词汇复现] When a persn is panicked r embarrassed,he __________________________________________(呼吸就会有困难).
(in)calming the frightened by dwn
has truble/difficulty (in)
教材原句p.14 Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple. pineapple (菠萝)里既没有 pine (松树),也没有 apple (苹果)。2 既不……也不……Neither Anna nr I am interested in this tpic.安娜和我对这个话题都不感兴趣。 [词汇复现]They can neither read nr write,nr can they figure ut what suchcncepts mean. 他们不会读,不会写,也理解不了这样的概念。 [词汇复现]【学法点拨】 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,有同样用法的还有 (或者……或者……),nt als...(不但…… 而且 ……),(不是 ……而是……)等。
【归纳拓展】(1)“ nr/neither + 连系动词 be/ 助动词/情态动词 + 主语”意为“……也不……”,表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。(2)“s + 连系动词 be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”意为“……也是这样”,表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者。(3)“s + 主语 + 连系动词 be/ 助动词 / 情态动词”意为“……的确如此”,表示肯定前者的说法。(4)S it is with sb. /sth. 或 It is the same with sb. /sth. 意为“…… 也是如此”。此句式用于比较复杂的情况,如前句的谓语动词肯定、否定同时存在,或谓语动词不属于同一类。
单句语法填空(1) Neither his parents nr he ___________(visit)his grandparents s far this mnth.(2) Either yu r she ___________ (be) t g t take care f the sick ld man.完成句子(3) [词汇复现] If yu dn’t take part in the sprts meeting, __________________ ( 我也不参加).(4) [词汇复现] —Mr White belngs t the drama club.— _____________________ (布莱克先生也是).(5) He is an athlete and he spends many hurs a day training fr the Olympic Games. ___________ _______________________________(约翰也是如此).(6) —Father,yu prmised!— Well, _____________________ ( 我是答应过). But it was yu wh didn’t keep yur wrd first.
has visited
neither/nr shall I
S des Mr Black
It is the
same with Jhn/S it is with Jhn
教材原句p.15That is why when the stars are ut , they are visible , but when the lights are ut , they are invisible . 这就是为什么 stars are ut (星星出来了)的时候我们能看到星星,而 lights are ut (灯灭了)的时候我们却看不到灯光。3 That/This/It is why + 结果 那 / 这就是为什么……That’s why we take an active part in scial activities. 那就是我们积极参与社会活动的原因。Tm was caught in traffic. That’s why he was late fr wrk this mrning. 汤姆遇到了堵车,那就是他今天早上上班迟到的原因。【归纳拓展】That/This/It is because + 原因 那 / 这是因为……The reasn(why...)is that... (……的)原因是……Tm was late fr wrk this mrning. That was because he was caught in traffic. 今天早上汤姆上班迟到了,那是因为他遇上了堵车。The reasn why Tm was late fr wrk this mrning was that he was caught in traffic. 今天早上汤姆上班迟到的原因是他遇上了堵车。
单句语法填空(1) He fell asleep during the lecture. This was _________ he gt bred with it.(2) [词 汇 复 现] The reasn _________ he didn’t hear the teacher’s intrductin was that he was rganising his wn in his head.(3) [词 汇 复 现] He failed the exam again. The reasn was _________ he was frightened at the sight f the paper.同义句转换(4) He was t nervus and embarrassed. That was why he failed in the interview.= _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
The reasn why he failed in the interview was that he was t nervus and embarrassed./
He failed in the interview. That was because he was t nervus and embarrassed.
高中Unit 2 Exploring English图文ppt课件: 这是一份高中Unit 2 Exploring English图文ppt课件,共35页。PPT课件主要包含了 painting, unique, airsick, carsick, homesick, opposing , behaviors, fill out, ends, reflects等内容,欢迎下载使用。
外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!评优课课件ppt: 这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!评优课课件ppt,共60页。
外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Onwards and upwards一等奖ppt课件: 这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Onwards and upwards一等奖ppt课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了人物竞猜,Xu Beihong等内容,欢迎下载使用。