2024重庆大足中学高三下学期3月适应性考试英语PDF版含解析（含听力）

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阅读理解:
A 篇21-23 DCA
主题：人与社会
大意：本文主要介绍四部经典美剧。
21.D根据第一段“all f which ffer authentic American accents and idims”可知四部电视剧都能给观众提供地道的美式发音和俚语。故选D。
22. C根据“This Is Us”段落中“Inspired by true figures, "This Is Us" tells the stry f the Pearsn family”可知该美剧是根据真实故事改编的。故选C。
23. A 根据Prisn Break段落的“an engineer wh intentinally gets himself imprisned t aid his wrngly blamed brther”可知Michael是故意去坐牢的。故选A。
B 篇24-27 BDDA
主题：人与社会
大意：本文记述了作者在圣诞节即将来临之际，跟一个犹太朋友在中餐馆的美好经历。
24.B根据第一段“my Jewish friend, Rachel, wh like me dn’t get cnnected with Christmas due t any religin thing, invited me t jin her fr a Chinese dinner. She explained that it was a traditin fr many Jewish peple t eat Chinese fd n Christmas Eve”可知犹太人和我庆祝圣诞都与宗教无关，另外对于许多犹太人来说，吃中餐过圣诞是一种传统。故选B。
25. D 根据第三段中“At first, I was puzzled. Why were they singing in a Chinese restaurant”可知当有人在中餐馆唱圣歌的时候，我非常迷惑。 故选D。
26. D 根据第一段中Rachel, wh, like me, desn’t get cnnected with Christmas due t any religius things, invited me t jin her fr a dinner in a Chinese restaurant可知Rachel邀请我过节和宗教无关；再根据最后一段的内容，作者明白了过圣诞节就是吃吃喝喝，享受朋友的陪伴，而这正是节日的真谛,与宗教信仰无关。B/C选项包含在D中。故选D。
27. A 全文记述了作者和朋友庆祝圣诞的亲身经历，故此文有可能出自私人博客。 故选A。
C 篇28-31 CCDA
主题：人与自然
大意：本文介绍了一种针对蝙蝠的致命真菌以及它的影响，还有加拿大政府对此“生态危机”所采取的措施。
28. C 根据第二段“ne f the mst accepted views is that it makes them uncmfrtable. This makes the bats stay awake a little bit mre and uses up their stred fat, leading t them nt having enugh fd, which causes them t die”可知其中一种被广泛接受的观点是，真菌使它们感到不适。这让蝙蝠长时间不能休整，自然就会加剧消耗它们储存的脂肪，导致它们没有足够的食物，从而导致它们死亡。B/D两个选项均为症状，但饥饿才是蝙蝠最后死亡的直接原因。故选C。
29. C 根据第三段They help cntrl the number f bugs that harm frests and spread diseases, which can cause a whle bunch f prblems. It culd g wrse, given that the reductin in the number f bats will almst certainly disrupt the harmny in the ecsystem and lead t disasters.可知蝙蝠有助于控制危害森林并传播疾病和导致一系列问题的昆虫数量。考虑到蝙蝠数量的减少几乎肯定会扰乱生态系统的平衡并引发灾难，所以是一件相当令人担忧的事情。故选C。
30. D 根据第三段和第四段Experts are hired t watch bat clnies(群) mre clsely, wrking with ther cuntries and rganizatins, and making strict rules t limit the mvement f things that might have the fungus ；Additinally, public awareness campaigns are being cnducted t gain supprt fr bat cnservatin effrts and prmte respnsible cave explratin practices t minimize the risk f disease transmissin可知政府制定严格的规定，限制可能携带真菌的物品的流动，并没有说禁止蝙蝠的活动。故选D。
31. A 本文旨在说明一个真菌感染蝙蝠，导致问题以及政府所采取的措施，作者并未强加任何主观色彩。故选A。
D 篇32-35 BACD
主题：人与社会
大意：本文介绍数学的重要性和学好数学的关键。
32 B 根据第三段As a matter f fact, the main reasn why many peple d nt excel in mathematics is the widespread wrry and unease.可知事实上，许多人在数学方面表现不佳的主要原因是普遍存在的担忧和不安。故选B。
33 A根据上下文可知通过认识到数学在日常生活中的实际应用以及在推进科学知识方面的不可或缺的作用，一个人可以发掘其在个人和智力成长方面的潜力。Crucial最接近上下文表述。故选A。
34. C 根据最后一段Let us drive away the myth that mathematics is an abstract and useless subject, and instead, let's embrace it as a pwerful tl that pens drs t new pssibilities and insights可知让我们驱散数学是抽象且无用的谬论，相反，让我们拥抱数学，将其视为一种强大的工具，打开通往新可能性和洞见的大门。故选C。
35 D 文章的写作思路大致为，先提出数学学习的问题，再给出解决方案。故选D。
七选五 36-40 GBFAD
主题：人与自我
大意：本文介绍了肺炎的基本情况和相关注意事项。
36. G 根据上文提到的北方肺炎的严重形式，“人们有必要了解肺炎知识”符合语境。故选G。
37. B 根据上文Ging t the dctr quickly is extremely imprtant t get the right treatment可知及时就医得到正确治疗很重要。“否则可能致命”符合题意。故选B。
38. F 根据题目的“症状”提示以及后文的具体症状描述可知“流感迹象出现的时候要小心”符合语境，故选F。
39. A 考查段落大意。本段主要阐述了需要正确使用抗生素，以及不正确使用的后果。“正确治疗”符合题意，故选A。
40. D 根据下文的多休息可知“不过度劳累”符合题意。故选D。
完形填空 41-45 DACBA 46-50 DCBAA 51-55 BCDDB
主题：人与社会
大意：本文主要讲述作者生气后故意摔坏钢笔，父母独特的处理方法教会了我做人的道理。
41D 考查动词短语。句意：父母处理这些情况的方式通常直接决定了这些错误的价值。“deal with-处理”，符合题意，故选D。
42 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有责备我，我的父母选择了一种不同的方式。“apprach-方式，方法”，符合题意，故选A。
43 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到那支损坏的钢笔，它都成为了一堂温和而又有力的教训。“damaged-损坏的”符合题意。故选C。
44 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见43题解析。“pwerful-有力量的”符合题意，故选B。
45 A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不理解为什么他们没有直接责备我或惩罚我。“directly-直接地”符合题意，故选A。
46 D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着日子的流逝，那支破损的笔成为我轻率行为的象征。“ill-cnsidered-考虑欠妥的”符合题意，故选D。
47 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我反思我的行为以及让愤怒控制我的后果。”take cntrl f – 控制”符合题意，故选C。
48 B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母的沉默胜过言辞。“spke-说，讲话”符合题意，故选B。
49 A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到耐心和自控是必须培养的重要品质。”essential-必要的，必须的”符合题意，故选A。
50 A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其冲动地反应，我学会了在采取行动之前退后一步进行反思。”reflect-反思”符合题意，故选A。
51 B 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：时光飞逝，我变得更加耐心和深思熟虑。”Time flies-时光飞逝”符合题意，故选B。
52 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那支破损的笔，那个给我带来无尽后悔的源泉，如今成为我行为积极变化的催化剂。“regret-后悔”符合题意，故选C。
53 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母的静默管教教给了我一个关于反思的力量和从错误中学习的重要教训。“taught-教会”符合题意。故选D。
54 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历塑造了我成为一个更好的人，提醒我有时候，最深刻的教训往往来自于无声的后果。“shaped-塑造，成就”符合题意，故选D。
55 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意见54题解析。“cnsequences-后果”符合题意，故选B。
短文填空
56 higher 57 expressed 58 by 59 genersity 60 an
61 university's 62 unbelievable 63 funding 64 which 65 fficially
主题：人与社会
大意：本文主要讲述小米集团创始人雷军给其母校武汉大学捐款的事迹。
56 higher 考查词性转换-形容词变比较级。句意：中国高等教育史上接收到的最大单笔捐赠。higher educatin-高等教育，属于固定搭配。故填higher。
57 expressed 考查谓语动词时态。句意：雷军，这位1991年该大学计算机学院的毕业生，表达了他希望通过支持培养中国优秀的工程师、科学家和科技企业家来促进学校未来发展的愿望。
根据上下文，此处应该是过去时态。故填expressed。
58 by 考查介词。句意见第57题。d sth by ding sth为固定搭配。故填by。
59 genersity 考查词性转换-形容词变名词。句意：为表彰他的慷慨之举，武汉大学向雷军颁发了“杰出教育贡献”奖章和捐赠证书。限定词his后需要接名词。故填genersity。
60 an 考查冠词。 句意见59题解析。“一个奖章”符合题意，因为“utstanding”的首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。
61 university's 考查名词所有格。句意：该大学的校长。根据上下文，president和提示词之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填university’s。
62 unbelievable 考查词性变换-动词变形容词。句意：雷军令人难以置信的学业成就故事。achievement为名词，需要被形容词修饰。故填unbelievable。
63 funding 考查非谓语动词。句意：雷军在大学期间在软件开发领域取得的难以置信的成就，以及随后在创办小米方面取得的成功，在学生中已经成为传奇。正如张平文所说，这个故事可以永久地激励武汉大学的无数年轻人，在各自的领域为社会发展做出贡献，不论贡献的大小。根据上下文，介词后应加v-ing做宾语。故填funding。
64 which 考查连词。句意见62题解析。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话。故填which。
65 fficially 考查词性转换-形容词变副词。在今年六月，由雷军捐资支持的人工智能教学与研究大楼正式投入使用。副词修饰动词，故填fficially。
应用文写作
【参考范文】
Cultural Exchange Event with Internatinal Students
Last weekend witnessed Cultural Exchange Event with Internatinal Students. It’s a cultural exchange event rganized by ur schl's "English Club" in cllabratin with internatinal students frm ur city. The event aimed t fster crss-cultural understanding and create a platfrm fr students t cnnect and share experiences and f curse t celebrate the brand-new year.
The event kicked ff with everybdy present singing Tgether We Can, which was amazing. We had a great mix f activities, including language games, traditinal fd tasting, and perfrmances that shwcased the diverse talents within ur cmmunity. It was awesme t see everyne mingling and having a blast tgether. The highlight was definitely the dumpling-making part, where everyne had a blast.
Overall, this cultural exchange was an eye-pening experience, which made yung flks appreciate the richness f diversity and prmted the idea that despite ur cultural differences, we're all cnnected in this glbal cmmunity.
读后续写
范文：
Unfrtunately，a single misstep led t his failure. When he gt back hme with tears in his eyes, he checked all his scial media and wrte, "Dne with cmpetitins frever." Cach Blake, wrried and determined, rushed ver t Simn's place. Sitting dwn next t him, he said "Failing this time is just a stepping stne t success. I believe in yu!" He als shared real stries, highlighting the imprtance f sticking it ut. As Simn gazed at the cach's anxius expressin and listened t his sincere wrds, he was prfundly tuched. Slwly but surely, the knt f self-dubt inside him began t lsen.
He decided t make peace with his failure and embrace the challenge. Over the next few mnths, Simn's diligent effrts were n display as he engaged with his cach in the afternns, watched instructinal vides, and cntinued practicing well int the late hurs f the night. Hard wrk paid ff, and in the mid-year cmpetitin f the year, Simn secured the cmmunity street dance champinship. With the cheers f the audience, Cach Breaker tightly embraced Simn, saying, "Success is nt just abut winning; it's abut rising after each fall. Yu've prven that determinatin cnquers all."
听力原文
Text 1（37词）想买床头柜
W: Darling, I feel like there’s smething missing in ur bedrm.
M: Really? But we already have a great duble bed.
W: We still need a bedside table where we can place the lamp and small items.
Text 2（44词）会议推迟
M: It’s just 15 minutes until 9 ’clck. The meeting is abut t start. Can we make it t the ffice in time?
W: Dn’t wrry, I just received a message. The bss is stuck in traffic. The meeting has been pstpned t 9:30.
Text 3（38词）健康生活
W: I’ve already taken the medicine the dctr gave me, but I still feel tired all the day.
M: I think yu shuld als sleep early, eat mre vegetables and fruit, and try t engage in regular exercise.
Text 4（24词）栩栩如生的动物画
W: Lk at all these animals yu drew!
M: Yes, I referenced sme wildlife dcumentaries.
W: It’s a great wrk. They lk incredibly lifelike.
Text 5（37词）误杀宠物蜘蛛
M: Watch it! Oh, n. Yu stepped n my baby regal jumper!
W: Uh, what?
M: The spider! I just bught it nline! Nw it’s dead!
W: Oh, I’m s srry. I’ll get yu a new ne.
Text 6（82词）姊妹争执
W: Jerry, yu made the wrng turn again! Yu were suppsed t make a right turn just nw!
M: Uh, didn’t yu say 221 Baker Street?
W: I said 212 Bessy Street! Like three times!
M: Srry, I’ve been a bit distracted tday.
W: Just pull ver and let me get ff. I’ll get a taxi.
M: Oh, please. I’m suppsed t take care f yu when Mm and Dad are away.
W: I’ll be fine. Just take care f yurself first.
Text 7（96词）公路之旅
W: Mike, hw was the weather during yur rad trip?
M: It was mstly sunny and pleasant. We did experience a thunderstrm ne evening, but we had checked the weather frecast befrehand, and it added a tuch f excitement t the jurney.
W: Did yu get t visit all the places yu had planned?
M: Almst all. Unfrtunately, we missed ut n visiting the ancient ruins n the last day due t sme unexpected rad clsures. But verall, we cvered all the majr highlights. We explred stunning muntains, visited charming twns, and had sme unfrgettable adventures.
Text 8（178词）点播歌曲
M: Hell, Music n Air.
W: Hi there! This is Samantha. I’d like t request a sng fr my sister Jennie. She’s getting married.
M: Ww, cngratulatins t Jennie! S, what sng d yu have in mind, Samantha?
W: I’m still thinking. D yu have any advice?
M: Let me think, music suitable fr weddings ... Well, sme f the mst cmmnly requested sngs here are “Dancing Queen” by ABBA and “Marry Yu” by Brun Mars. And, f curse, my persnal favrite is “Wnderwall” by Oasis.
W: My whle family lves Brun Mars.
M: Great! Then I guess it’s “Marry Yu” then.
W: Okay. Can yu play it arund 11 a.m. n May 9th?
M: Yu mean the day after tmrrw. Sure thing. Any ther requirements?
W: Yes. I want t tell Jennie that I lve her s much. I hpe that every day f her married life is filled with happiness and jy.
M: That’s s sweet f yu, Samantha. Culd yu prvide a cntact number fr ur reference?
W: Abslutely! Yu can reach me at ...
Text 9（212词）关于天才们的有趣事实
M: Yu lk s fascinated. What is it?
W: Hey, give it back! I haven’t finished reading it yet!
M: Hmm. Crazy Facts Abut Histry’s Geniuses. What kind f crazy facts?
W: Well, fr example, Albert Einstein, the renwned physicist, had an unusual habit f nt wearing scks.
M: Ging sckless des prvide a mre cmfrtable and natural feel. I dn’t like wearing scks either.
W: Yu’re just lazy and dn’t want t wash them. Fr Einstein, he believed that scks restricted the bld flw t his brain, preventing him frm thinking clearly.
M: Interesting. Let me see. Hmm, Marie Curie. What was her stry?
W: Well, we all knw she was a pineering scientist, but d yu knw she was als a majr her f Wrld War I? During the war, she develped sme X-ray cars knwn as “Little Curies”, which prvided X-ray services t injured sldiers n the frnt lines.
M: That’s admirable. Let me see what else is in here. Oh, Salvadr Dali — his imaginative paintings are my favrites.
W: Yeah, he had an unusual pet named Babu. It was an celt, a cat-like beast. He wuld take it fr walks in Paris, and it even accmpanied him t fancy restaurants. Nw, can I have my bk back, please?
Text 10（162词）首艘国产大型邮轮出坞
M: Hell, I am Matthew, bringing yu the evening news. China’s first hmegrwn cruise ship cmpleted the prcess f leaving the dck in Shanghai n June 6th. It was the cruise ship’s first time in the water. Named “Adra Magic City”, the ship will be fully built and checked by the end f this year.
The cruise ship is ver 320 meters lng and abut 37 meters wide, and it’s designed t hld mre than 6,500 passengers. There are 14 flrs n the cruise ship. It will have a luxury htel, cinemas and a water park n bard as well as a large shpping center, cvering abut 2,000 square meters.
The prject marks the first time China has built a large, advanced cruise ship n its wn. This will make China the fifth cuntry in the wrld in large cruise ship prductin after Germany, France, Italy and Finland.
In the future, the cruise ship will leave Shanghai fr Japan and Sutheast Asia.