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八年级英语下学期第一次月考培优卷01（广州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考培优卷01（广州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版），共15页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Hw t Exercise Well
●Warm up.
It is imprtant 1 up befre yu exercise. Yu need t stretch (伸展) yur legs, arms, back and neck 2 running.
●Find gd places t exercise.
Yu d nt need t spend 3 lt f mney exercising. Yu can run r play sprts in a park r in yur schl sprts hall. Yu dn’t need t buy exercise machines fr yur hme. Just get 4 bdy mving!
●Dn’t wrk t 5 .
Chse yur favurite sprt and then yur exercise 6 mre fun. Als, yu nly need t exercise a few 7 each week. 8 yu exercise fr 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy.
●Drink enugh water.
Remember t drink water when yu exercise. Yur bdy 9 the water fr energy (能量) and fr keeping cl.
●Be careful!
If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, rest till yu feel 10 . Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
1．A．warmB．t warmC．warming
2．A．byB．likeC．with
3．A．theB．anC．a
4．A．yuB．yurC．yurs
5．A．hardB．harderC．hardest
6．A．wasB．will beC．are
7．A．timeB．time’sC．times
8．A．BecauseB．IfC．Althugh
9．A．needsB．neededC．is needing
10．A．gdB．betterC．best
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A lng time ag, the sun didn’t cme ut int the sky. It was 11 fr many days. The animals began t lk fr the sun. They 12 it in the muntains, in the trees, and in the rivers. Day by day, the animals stpped lking fr it. 13 Lizard didn’t stp. She climbed up muntains and dwn rivers and ne day she 14 a shining rck (岩石).
“I fund the sun!” said Lizard. “I will tell the Emperr (皇帝). He will be able t wake up (叫醒) the sun, and I will be 15 again.” Lizard tld the Emperr 16 the shining rck. The Emperr thught hard abut 17 t wake up the sun. He asked a tiger t jump n the rck. Still the sun wuld nt wake up. The Emperr was a clever man and he had a(n) 18 . He said, “We shall hld a great 19 t welcme the sun. There will be music, dance and delicius fd.” All the animals and peple tk part in the party. The sund f 20 is everywhere n the land! The sun wke up. The wrld was warm and bright again.
Frm that day n, all lizards (蜥蜴) lve t lie in the sun t remember Lizard fr bringing light and warmth.
11．A．cldB．brightC．htD．warm
12．A．left frB．talked withC．passed byD．lked fr
13．A．SB．ButC．AndD．Because
14．A．fundB．builtC．fughtD．fllwed
15．A．beautifulB．warmC．bringD．ht
16．A．tB．withC．withutD．abut
17．A．whenB．whereC．hwD．what
18．A．jkeB．ideaC．mindD．example
19．A．partyB．gameC．festivalD．cncert
20．A．happinessB．happilyC．happyD．unhappy
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
One evening, Anne was at hme ding her hmewrk. Matthew was hme, but Marilla went t twn with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Suddenly, Anne lked up and saw Diana standing at the dr. She lked very wrried.
“What’s wrng, Diana?” cried Anne.
“Oh, Anne, d cme quick,” said Diana. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mther are away in twn and there’s nbdy t g fr the dctr.”
Matthew gt his cap and cat and went fr the dctr. The tw little girls ran t Diana’s huse hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-ld sister. Anne saw Minnie May and fund she was very sick. “I must take actin right away,” Anne thught. S she went t wrk immediately.
“First we must have lts f ht water. Put the fire n. I’m ging t give her sme . medicine.” Minnie May did nt like the medicine, but Anne did nt give up.
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three ’clck when Matthew came with the dctr. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne tld the dctr what she did. He was very impressed. Later n, he tld Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”
The next day at dinner, Marilla had smething imprtant t tell Anne. “Mrs. Barry was here this afternn, Anne. She says yu saved Minnie May’s life, and she is happy fr yu t play with Diana again.”
That night, Mrs. Barry invited Anne fr a lvely dinner. They had a nice time tgether.
21．Hw did Diana lk when she was standing at the dr?
A．Excited.B．Wrried.C．Nervus.D．Sleepy.
22．What des the underlined wrd “immediately” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Quickly.B．Slwly.C．Happily.D．Nearly.
23．Which is the right rder fr Anne?
a. She ran t Diana’s huse.
b. She did hmewrk at hme.
c. She knew Minnie May was ill.
d. She tld the dctr what she did.
e. She lked after Minnie May and stayed with her.
A．b-c-d-a-eB．b-c-a-e-dC．c-e-b-d-aD．c-e-a-d-b
24．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Diana Fund the DctrB．Anne Had a Big Dinner
C．Diana Gt Sme MedicineD．Anne Saved Minnie May
B
Tday, students spend much time n screens. Interesting activities can get students ut f the huse. Here’re sme activities they might be interested in.
①_______________
Students shuld knw hw t ck. If yu dn’t knw, pick up sme ckbks! Yu can get ckbks frm the library. As yu becme better at cking, yu can try t make yur wn ckbk. That will be great and yu will feel happy abut yurself.
②_______________
Gardening is a gd way t stay near nature and learn hw t care fr the wrld. Students can begin by planting a few herbs (药草). It’s imprtant t get t knw the best seasns fr different herbs.
③_______________
If yu dn’t like running, walking is a great way fr yu t get sme exercise. Yu can take a walk arund a park r walk n the street with yur pets. While walking, yu can listen t sme nice music. That is t say, yu can relax while enjying this cheap and easy sprt.
Cmputers and smart phnes are imprtant, but students shuldn’t use these things t ften. We wish students can find their favrite activities. We believe these activities will make them happier and healthier.
25．What des the underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A．Learning hw t ck.B．Spending time n screens.
C．Making yur wn ckbk.D．Jining the utdr activities.
26．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Gardening b. Writing ckbks c. Walking d. Cking e. Exercising
A．①-b, ②-a, ③-cB．①-d, ②-a, ③-c
C．①-d, ②-c, ③-eD．①-c, ②-b, ③-e
27．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．D．
28．What is the writer’s purpse (目的) f the passage?
A．T ask students t exercise mre.
B．T ask students t g ut t travel.
C．T tell students t study harder at hme.
D．T tell students t try sme interesting activities.
C
Mnths ag, at a shw in the UK, we saw sme things abut science in 1923. What will science be like in 2123? We asked sme experts fr their ideas.
Dr. Maggie Aderin-Pcck, space scientist:
I think peple in 2123 will wrk hard t develp technlgy fr traveling in space. If successful, we culd get t Alpha Centauri (半人马座阿尔法星). And in 100 years, peple may be able t answer the questins “Are we alne in space? Are there ther humans in space?”.
Prfessr Steve Brusatte at University f Edinburgh:
I think in 100 years, peple will imprve medical science. Well, f curse, dctrs in 2123 will still use many f the medicines made in the 2020s. And I think that if there is a shw f tday’s things in 2123, it will have sme masks (口罩) during the COVID-19.
Prfessr Andrea Sella at University Cllege Lndn:
I think in the future, peple will laugh at ur wrry abut AI. At the same time, they may have t stand wrse weather. They will wnder why we didn’t act t stp the wrld frm warming by 4°C-5°C．
29．What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A．Science.B．Health.C．Family.D．Feelings.
30．What des the underlined wrd “alne” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Live tgether.B．Wrk as an astrnaut.
C．Study with ther peple.D．Stay withut any ther peple.
31．What will happen in 2123 accrding t the experts?
A．It is impssible fr humans t get t anther star.
B．Dctrs will nly use medicines made in the 2020s.
C．The temperature will be 4°C-5°C higher n the earth.
D．Peple will have mre wrries abut medical science and Al.
32．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a music magazine.
C．In a newspaper.D．In a medical bk.
D
Saying “I am srry” means aplgizing. It is nt always easy t aplgize t smene, but it can help make things better.
Smetimes we d things we shuld nt d. Yu might fight with a friend and say bad things t her. Yu might break a rule at schl. When yu knw yu did smething wrng, aplgizing is the right thing t d.
Smetimes accidents happen.Yu might step n smene’s ft by accident. It is still a gd idea t aplgize. Yu can aplgize like this, “I wish that did nt happen”.
Smetimes yu d nt start the cnflict (纠纷). Yu might get angry and thrw yur classmate’s bk dwn the hall if he says smething bad t yu. Yu might think, “I did nt start it, s I dn’t have t aplgize.” The student was wrng t say bad things t yu, but it’s nt right fr yu t thrw his bk. Yu shuld als aplgize fr what yu did wrng.
Aplgizing when yu aren’t srry des nt help much. Take sme time t calm dwn and think abut what happened. Then try aplgizing. Yu will feel better abut yurself and yu will knw yu did the right thing. S, aplgy can make the wrld harmnius (和谐的).
33．What des the underlined wrd “aplgizing” mean in Chinese?
A．道歉B．遗憾C．内疚D．同情
34．Yu dn’t have t aplgize when ________.
A．yu fight with a friend
B．yu say bad things t a friend
C．yu fllw the rules at schl
D．yu get angry and thrw yur friend’s bk
35．What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③/④⑤C．①/②③/④⑤D．①②/③④⑤
36．When peple dn’t want t say “I’m srry”, they shuld ________.
A．never think abut what happenedB．take time t calm dwn
C．say bad thingsD．stp aplgizing
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
37 Yu may wnder, “Where des the time g?” Here are sme ideas t help yu find mre free time t enjy yur life.
38 If yu’re nt excited abut ging t a party, then dn’t g. Stay at hme and relax. Or if yu plan t g shpping but it is ht utside, then yu’d better d sme reading at hme r talk with friends n the phne. It’s fine t change yur mind and d yur shpping tmrrw.
Change yur pace (步调). If yu nrmally d yur shpping n Saturday, chse a weekday night t g instead (代替). The stres are less crwded n Wednesday evening than Saturday afternn. 39
40 After a day’s wrk, make time fr yurself. 41 A bubble bath (泡泡浴) r a gd cup f cffee can be enugh. When yu learn t get happiness frm the small things in life, yu’ll get mre.
A．Say n t yurself.
B．Enjy small things.
C．Smetimes yu may have lts f things t d and yu feel busy and upset.
D．Yu dn’t need t spend t much mney relaxing.
E．Yu can feel better if yu g fr a walk after shpping.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Tday, many inventins can be better knwn. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
TV Bike
A scientist cnnects the TV t a bike s that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want t watch TV fr a lnger time, they have t ride very hard i 42 f sitting n the sfa.
Flating Bike
Can yu imagine a bicycle crssing rivers? If yu want t crss a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all arund the bike. Then yu can e 43 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball t mve frward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can prduce electricity frm the heat f fire. This means if yu have t 44 finding a place t charge (充电) yur mbile phne in the wild, yu can use a small fire t d that.
Dig Gggles
Underwater cameras are ften s e 45 . But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that. They are special glasses fr taking phts when swimming. Open and clse yur eyes twice and then yu will s 46 in taking phts easily underwater.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
47．我想提醒你这次会议的事情。
I want t .
48．他似乎接受了我的建议。
He my advice.
49．这个奴隶不认为他有能力改变他糟糕的生活。
The slave did nt think he had the ability t .
50．我过去常常参加很多学校课后活动。
I many after schl activities.
51．为了赶早班车，戴安娜起得很早。
Diana gt up early the early bus.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
52．随着科学技术的不断发展，我们生活中到处都能见到各种智能设备，智能机器人也越来越普遍。请以“My life in 2035”为题，预测一下你未来的生活。
写作要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名字。
2.词数80左右。
3.可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍如何更好的运动。
1．句意：运动前热身很重要。
warm热身，动词原形；t warm热身，动词不定式；warming热身，现在分词。根据“It is befre yu exercise”可知，此处应用不定式作主语，故选B。
2．句意：你需要通过跑步来伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和颈部。
by通过；like像；with和。根据“Yu need t stretch (伸展) yur legs,arms,back and ”可知，通过跑步来伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和颈部。故选A。
3．句意：你不需要花很多钱锻炼。
the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素前。a lt f“许多”，故选C。
4．句意：让你的身体动起来！
yu你；yur你的；yurs你的。根据bdy可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。
5．句意：不要工作太辛苦。
hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。wrk hard“努力工作”，故选A。
6．句意：选择你最喜欢的运动，然后你的运动会更有趣。
was是，一般过去时；will be将会，一般将来时；are是，一般现在时。根据“Chse yur favurite sprt and then yur exercise...”可知，句子要用一般将来时，故选B。
7．句意：此外，你每周只需要锻炼几次。
time时间；time’s时间的； times次数。根据“yu nly need t exercise a week.”可知，此处是每周只需要锻炼几次。故选C。
8．句意：如果你每次运动30分钟，你就会保持健康。
Because因为；If 如果；Althugh尽管。根据“ exercise fr 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy”可知，前句是后句的条件，故选B。
9．句意：你的身体需要水来提供能量和保持凉爽。
needs需要，动词单数；needed需要，一般过去时；is needing需要，现在进行时。根据“Remember t drink water when yu exercise”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语yur bdy是单数，谓语动词用三单，故选A。
10．句意：如果你在锻炼时弄伤了自己，那就休息，直到你感觉好些。
gd好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“rest till yu feel...”可知，此句要用比较级，即比之前好些，故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前，太阳好多天没有出现在天空中。动物们到处寻找太阳，时间长了，它们一个个都放弃了，只有蜥蜴没有停止寻找。最终，蜥蜴在自己的努力下终于找回了太阳。
11．句意：一连好几天天气都很冷。
cld寒冷的；bright明亮的；ht热的；warm温暖的。根据“the sun didn’t cme ut int the sky”可知，太阳不出来，说明天气寒冷。故选A。
12．句意：他们在山上找，在树上找，在河里找。
left fr前往；talked with和……交谈；passed by经过；lked fr寻找。根据“The animals began t lk fr the sun.”可知，动物们到处寻找太阳。故选D。
13．句意：但是蜥蜴没有停止。
S因此；But但是；And并且；Because因为。“the animals stpped lking fr it”与“Lizard didn’t stp”是转折关系，But符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：她爬上高山，沿着河流而下，有一天她发现了一块闪闪发光的岩石。
fund发现；built建立；fught打架；fllwed跟随。前文介绍了蜥蜴没有停止寻找太阳，因此此处应是“有一天她发现了一块岩石”。故选A。
15．句意：他可以叫醒太阳，我会再次变得暖和。
beautiful美丽的；warm暖和的；bring无聊的；ht炎热的。根据“He will be able t wake up the sun”可知，叫醒了太阳，就会变得暖和起来。故选B。
16．句意：蜥蜴告诉皇帝关于发光石头的事。
t到；with带有；withut没有；abut关于。tell sb. abut sth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人有关某事”。故选D。
17．句意：皇帝苦思冥想如何唤醒太阳。
when什么时候；where哪里；hw如何；what什么。根据“He asked a tiger t jump n the rck. Still the sun wuld nt wake up.”可知，皇帝在想办法叫醒太阳，本句指“如何”唤醒太阳。故选C。
18．句意：皇帝是个聪明的人，他有了一个主意。
jke玩笑；idea主意；mind头脑；example例子。根据“The Emperr was a clever man”可知，皇帝很聪明，他应该是有了“主意”。故选B。
19．句意：我们将举行一个盛大的聚会来迎接太阳。
party聚会；game游戏；festival节日；cncert音乐会。根据“All the animals and peple tk part in the party.”可知，此处指举办“聚会”来迎接太阳。故选A。
20．句意：大地上到处都是快乐的声音!
happiness开心（名词）；happily开心地（副词）；happy开心的（形容词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）。根据“The sund f”可知，介词f后应用名词happiness。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文摘自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。
21．细节理解题。根据“Anne lked up and saw Diana standing at the dr. She lked very wrried”可知，戴安娜看起来很担心，故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“I must take actin right away”可知，安妮认为必须马上采取行动，所以是马上去上班了。immediately的意思是“马上”，与Quickly语义相近，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“One evening, Anne was at hme ding her hmewrk.”，“Minnie May is very sick.”，“The tw little girls ran t Diana’s huse hand in hand.”，“All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May.”和“Anne tld the dctr what she did.”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-a-e-d。故选B。
24．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命，故选D。
25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了三种有趣的户外活动，旨在鼓励学生走出家门，减少对屏幕的依赖，并享受更健康、更快乐的生活方式。
25．代词指代题。根据“As yu becme better at cking, yu can try t make yur wn ckbk. That will be great and yu will feel happy abut yurself.”可知，当你的厨艺越来越好，你可以试着制作自己的烹饪书。那太棒了，你会为自己感到高兴。that指代前面提到的“制作自己的烹饪书”。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据“Students shuld knw hw t ck.”可知，本段介绍的是烹饪，d符合；根据“Gardening is a gd way t stay near nature and learn hw t care fr the wrld.”可知，本段介绍的是园艺，a符合；根据“If yu dn’t like running, walking is a great way fr yu t get sme exercise.”可知，本段介绍的是散步，c符合。故选B。
27．篇章结构题。第一段介绍学生们花费大量时间在屏幕上，因此介绍了一些有趣的活动；第二、三、四段详细介绍了三种活动；第五段再次强调了现代科技设备的重要性，但也提醒学生们不应过度依赖它们，应该找到自己喜欢的活动，这些活动会让他们更快乐、更健康，因此结构如选项A所示。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据“Interesting activities can get students ut f the huse. Here’re sme activities they might be interested in.”可知，本文主要是为了让学生们尝试一些有趣的活动。故选D。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些专家对2123年科学的预测。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“What will science be like in 2123? We asked sme experts fr their ideas.”可知，文章的主题是关于科学的，故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Are there ther humans in space?”可知，此处是说在宇宙中我们是单独的吗，alne的意思是“单独的”，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“dctrs in 2123 will still use many f the medicines made in the 2020s”可知，2123年的医生仍然会使用许多本世纪20年代生产的药物，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“What will science be like in 2123? We asked sme experts fr their ideas.”可知，本文是对未来科学的预测，应该是来自报纸，故选C。
33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文介绍了什么时候需要道歉，如何道歉。
33．词义推断题。根据“Saying ‘I am srry’ means aplgizing.”可知“我很抱歉”的意思是aplgizing，所以aplgizing是“道歉”的意思。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Yu might fight with a friend and say bad things t her. Yu might break a rule at schl. When yu knw yu did smething wrng, aplgizing is the right thing t d.”可知打仗、说坏话、破坏校规等需要道歉，而遵守校规不需要道歉。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。第一段引出介绍道歉的含义，第二段到第四段介绍什么情况下道歉，最后一段介绍道歉的好处。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Aplgizing when yu aren’t srry des nt help much. Take sme time t calm dwn and think abut what happened.”可知在你不感到抱歉的时候道歉并没有多大帮助。花点时间冷静下来，想想发生了什么。故选B。
37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们都因忙于应付各种事情而感到时间不够用，本文介绍了让人们能够享受生活的方法。
37．根据“Yu may wnder, ‘Where des the time g?’”可知，此处指时间不够用，C选项“有时你可能有很多事情要做，你感到忙碌和沮丧”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“If yu’re nt excited abut ging t a party, then dn’t g.”可知，此处如果不感兴趣，就不去，A选项“对自己说不”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“If yu nrmally d yur shpping n Saturday, chse a weekday night t g instead The stres are less crwded n Wednesday evening than Saturday afternn.”可知此处指购物时间，E选项“购物后散步会让你感觉好些”介绍的是购物后的事情，符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“After a day’s wrk, make time fr yurself. ”可知，此处与享受有关，B选项“享受小事”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据“A bubble bath r a gd cup f cffee can be enugh. When yu learn t get happiness frm the small things in life, yu’ll get mre.”可知，此处介绍一些小事也会让你很放松，D选项“你不需要花太多钱放松”，引出下文的小事。故选D。
42．(i)nstead 43．(e)nter 44．(t)ruble 45．(e)xpensive 46．(s)ucceed
【导语】本文主要介绍了4个发明，分别为：电视机车、漂浮自行车、消防充电器、挖掘眼镜。
42．句意：如果孩子们想看更长时间的电视，他们必须很用力地骑而不是坐在沙发上。根据“they have t ride very hard … f sitting n the sfa.”可知，空处前后表述的事情相反，结合首字母提示可知，instead f“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
43．句意：然后你可以进入球和骑着球内的自行车向前移动。根据“Then yu can … the ball and ride the bike inside the ball t mve frward.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是进入球内，enter“进入”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(e)nter。
44．句意：这意味着如果你在野外找不到地方给你的手机充电，你可以用小火来充电。根据“finding a place t charge (充电) yur mbile phne in the wild,”结合首字母可知，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”。故填(t)ruble。
45．句意：水下摄像头通常都很贵。根据“But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that.”结合首字母可知，空处应和cheap构成反义，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。
46．句意：睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你就会成功地在水下轻松地拍摄照片。succeed in ding sth“成功地做了某事”，固定搭配；will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
47． remind yu f the/this meeting
【详解】remind sb f sth“提醒某人某事”，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形；yu“你”；the/this meeting“这次会议”。故填remind；yu；f；the/this；meeting。
48． seemed t accept
【详解】seem t d sth“似乎做某事”，由中文语境分析，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式seemed；accept“接受”。故填seemed；t；accept。
49． change his terrible life
【详解】change“改变”，动词，空前有动词不定式，动词用原形；his“他的”；terrible“糟糕的”，形容词；life“生活”。故填change；his；terrible；life。
50． used t jin/participate in
【详解】used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语。结合空数可知应用jin/participate in表示“参加”。故填used；t；jin/participate；in。
51． in rder t catch
【详解】根据中英文对照，in rder t d“为了做”，是固定短语；catch the early bus表示“赶早班车”。故填in；rder；t；catch。
52．例文
My life in 2035
What will the future be like in 2035? With the help f science and develpment, ur wrld has changed a lt. As a student, I am very curius abut what the future will be like in the future. Here are sme f my predictins.
First, I believe there will be less air pllutin and the envirnment will be better. Maybe I can see e-cars everywhere in the city. Secnd, it will be pssible fr each family t have a rbt. It can help peple with a lt f things. I als hpe t wn a rbt that I will regard it as my friend. I will spend my free time with it. Third, I think students will study at hme n cmputers. S I will have classes and take exams nline. In my free time, I will d sprts t keep healthy.
I never knw what will happen in the future. But I expect my future life will be wnderful and clrful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：需围绕所给标题，添加细节，注意文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名字。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我2035的生活”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“环境、生活、学习”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①With the help f在……帮助下
②regard…as把……当作
③d sprts做运动
[高分句型]
①But I expect my future life will be wnderful and clrful.（省略that的宾语从句）
②As a a student, I am very curius abut what the future will be like in the future.（what引导的宾语从句）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Hw t Exercise Well
●Warm up.
It is imprtant 1 up befre yu exercise. Yu need t stretch (伸展) yur legs, arms, back and neck 2 running.
●Find gd places t exercise.
Yu d nt need t spend 3 lt f mney exercising. Yu can run r play sprts in a park r in yur schl sprts hall. Yu dn’t need t buy exercise machines fr yur hme. Just get 4 bdy mving!
●Dn’t wrk t 5 .
Chse yur favurite sprt and then yur exercise 6 mre fun. Als, yu nly need t exercise a few 7 each week. 8 yu exercise fr 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy.
●Drink enugh water.
Remember t drink water when yu exercise. Yur bdy 9 the water fr energy (能量) and fr keeping cl.
●Be careful!
If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, rest till yu feel 10 . Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
1．A．warmB．t warmC．warming
2．A．byB．likeC．with
3．A．theB．anC．a
4．A．yuB．yurC．yurs
5．A．hardB．harderC．hardest
6．A．wasB．will beC．are
7．A．timeB．time’sC．times
8．A．BecauseB．IfC．Althugh
9．A．needsB．neededC．is needing
10．A．gdB．betterC．best
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A lng time ag, the sun didn’t cme ut int the sky. It was 11 fr many days. The animals began t lk fr the sun. They 12 it in the muntains, in the trees, and in the rivers. Day by day, the animals stpped lking fr it. 13 Lizard didn’t stp. She climbed up muntains and dwn rivers and ne day she 14 a shining rck (岩石).
“I fund the sun!” said Lizard. “I will tell the Emperr (皇帝). He will be able t wake up (叫醒) the sun, and I will be 15 again.” Lizard tld the Emperr 16 the shining rck. The Emperr thught hard abut 17 t wake up the sun. He asked a tiger t jump n the rck. Still the sun wuld nt wake up. The Emperr was a clever man and he had a(n) 18 . He said, “We shall hld a great 19 t welcme the sun. There will be music, dance and delicius fd.” All the animals and peple tk part in the party. The sund f 20 is everywhere n the land! The sun wke up. The wrld was warm and bright again.
Frm that day n, all lizards (蜥蜴) lve t lie in the sun t remember Lizard fr bringing light and warmth.
11．A．cldB．brightC．htD．warm
12．A．left frB．talked withC．passed byD．lked fr
13．A．SB．ButC．AndD．Because
14．A．fundB．builtC．fughtD．fllwed
15．A．beautifulB．warmC．bringD．ht
16．A．tB．withC．withutD．abut
17．A．whenB．whereC．hwD．what
18．A．jkeB．ideaC．mindD．example
19．A．partyB．gameC．festivalD．cncert
20．A．happinessB．happilyC．happyD．unhappy
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
One evening, Anne was at hme ding her hmewrk. Matthew was hme, but Marilla went t twn with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Suddenly, Anne lked up and saw Diana standing at the dr. She lked very wrried.
“What’s wrng, Diana?” cried Anne.
“Oh, Anne, d cme quick,” said Diana. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mther are away in twn and there’s nbdy t g fr the dctr.”
Matthew gt his cap and cat and went fr the dctr. The tw little girls ran t Diana’s huse hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-ld sister. Anne saw Minnie May and fund she was very sick. “I must take actin right away,” Anne thught. S she went t wrk immediately.
“First we must have lts f ht water. Put the fire n. I’m ging t give her sme . medicine.” Minnie May did nt like the medicine, but Anne did nt give up.
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three ’clck when Matthew came with the dctr. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne tld the dctr what she did. He was very impressed. Later n, he tld Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”
The next day at dinner, Marilla had smething imprtant t tell Anne. “Mrs. Barry was here this afternn, Anne. She says yu saved Minnie May’s life, and she is happy fr yu t play with Diana again.”
That night, Mrs. Barry invited Anne fr a lvely dinner. They had a nice time tgether.
21．Hw did Diana lk when she was standing at the dr?
A．Excited.B．Wrried.C．Nervus.D．Sleepy.
22．What des the underlined wrd “immediately” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Quickly.B．Slwly.C．Happily.D．Nearly.
23．Which is the right rder fr Anne?
a. She ran t Diana’s huse.
b. She did hmewrk at hme.
c. She knew Minnie May was ill.
d. She tld the dctr what she did.
e. She lked after Minnie May and stayed with her.
A．b-c-d-a-eB．b-c-a-e-dC．c-e-b-d-aD．c-e-a-d-b
24．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Diana Fund the DctrB．Anne Had a Big Dinner
C．Diana Gt Sme MedicineD．Anne Saved Minnie May
B
Tday, students spend much time n screens. Interesting activities can get students ut f the huse. Here’re sme activities they might be interested in.
①_______________
Students shuld knw hw t ck. If yu dn’t knw, pick up sme ckbks! Yu can get ckbks frm the library. As yu becme better at cking, yu can try t make yur wn ckbk. That will be great and yu will feel happy abut yurself.
②_______________
Gardening is a gd way t stay near nature and learn hw t care fr the wrld. Students can begin by planting a few herbs (药草). It’s imprtant t get t knw the best seasns fr different herbs.
③_______________
If yu dn’t like running, walking is a great way fr yu t get sme exercise. Yu can take a walk arund a park r walk n the street with yur pets. While walking, yu can listen t sme nice music. That is t say, yu can relax while enjying this cheap and easy sprt.
Cmputers and smart phnes are imprtant, but students shuldn’t use these things t ften. We wish students can find their favrite activities. We believe these activities will make them happier and healthier.
25．What des the underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A．Learning hw t ck.B．Spending time n screens.
C．Making yur wn ckbk.D．Jining the utdr activities.
26．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Gardening b. Writing ckbks c. Walking d. Cking e. Exercising
A．①-b, ②-a, ③-cB．①-d, ②-a, ③-c
C．①-d, ②-c, ③-eD．①-c, ②-b, ③-e
27．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．D．
28．What is the writer’s purpse (目的) f the passage?
A．T ask students t exercise mre.
B．T ask students t g ut t travel.
C．T tell students t study harder at hme.
D．T tell students t try sme interesting activities.
C
Mnths ag, at a shw in the UK, we saw sme things abut science in 1923. What will science be like in 2123? We asked sme experts fr their ideas.
Dr. Maggie Aderin-Pcck, space scientist:
I think peple in 2123 will wrk hard t develp technlgy fr traveling in space. If successful, we culd get t Alpha Centauri (半人马座阿尔法星). And in 100 years, peple may be able t answer the questins “Are we alne in space? Are there ther humans in space?”.
Prfessr Steve Brusatte at University f Edinburgh:
I think in 100 years, peple will imprve medical science. Well, f curse, dctrs in 2123 will still use many f the medicines made in the 2020s. And I think that if there is a shw f tday’s things in 2123, it will have sme masks (口罩) during the COVID-19.
Prfessr Andrea Sella at University Cllege Lndn:
I think in the future, peple will laugh at ur wrry abut AI. At the same time, they may have t stand wrse weather. They will wnder why we didn’t act t stp the wrld frm warming by 4°C-5°C．
29．What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A．Science.B．Health.C．Family.D．Feelings.
30．What des the underlined wrd “alne” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Live tgether.B．Wrk as an astrnaut.
C．Study with ther peple.D．Stay withut any ther peple.
31．What will happen in 2123 accrding t the experts?
A．It is impssible fr humans t get t anther star.
B．Dctrs will nly use medicines made in the 2020s.
C．The temperature will be 4°C-5°C higher n the earth.
D．Peple will have mre wrries abut medical science and Al.
32．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a music magazine.
C．In a newspaper.D．In a medical bk.
D
Saying “I am srry” means aplgizing. It is nt always easy t aplgize t smene, but it can help make things better.
Smetimes we d things we shuld nt d. Yu might fight with a friend and say bad things t her. Yu might break a rule at schl. When yu knw yu did smething wrng, aplgizing is the right thing t d.
Smetimes accidents happen.Yu might step n smene’s ft by accident. It is still a gd idea t aplgize. Yu can aplgize like this, “I wish that did nt happen”.
Smetimes yu d nt start the cnflict (纠纷). Yu might get angry and thrw yur classmate’s bk dwn the hall if he says smething bad t yu. Yu might think, “I did nt start it, s I dn’t have t aplgize.” The student was wrng t say bad things t yu, but it’s nt right fr yu t thrw his bk. Yu shuld als aplgize fr what yu did wrng.
Aplgizing when yu aren’t srry des nt help much. Take sme time t calm dwn and think abut what happened. Then try aplgizing. Yu will feel better abut yurself and yu will knw yu did the right thing. S, aplgy can make the wrld harmnius (和谐的).
33．What des the underlined wrd “aplgizing” mean in Chinese?
A．道歉B．遗憾C．内疚D．同情
34．Yu dn’t have t aplgize when ________.
A．yu fight with a friend
B．yu say bad things t a friend
C．yu fllw the rules at schl
D．yu get angry and thrw yur friend’s bk
35．What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③/④⑤C．①/②③/④⑤D．①②/③④⑤
36．When peple dn’t want t say “I’m srry”, they shuld ________.
A．never think abut what happenedB．take time t calm dwn
C．say bad thingsD．stp aplgizing
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
37 Yu may wnder, “Where des the time g?” Here are sme ideas t help yu find mre free time t enjy yur life.
38 If yu’re nt excited abut ging t a party, then dn’t g. Stay at hme and relax. Or if yu plan t g shpping but it is ht utside, then yu’d better d sme reading at hme r talk with friends n the phne. It’s fine t change yur mind and d yur shpping tmrrw.
Change yur pace (步调). If yu nrmally d yur shpping n Saturday, chse a weekday night t g instead (代替). The stres are less crwded n Wednesday evening than Saturday afternn. 39
40 After a day’s wrk, make time fr yurself. 41 A bubble bath (泡泡浴) r a gd cup f cffee can be enugh. When yu learn t get happiness frm the small things in life, yu’ll get mre.
A．Say n t yurself.
B．Enjy small things.
C．Smetimes yu may have lts f things t d and yu feel busy and upset.
D．Yu dn’t need t spend t much mney relaxing.
E．Yu can feel better if yu g fr a walk after shpping.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Tday, many inventins can be better knwn. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
TV Bike
A scientist cnnects the TV t a bike s that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want t watch TV fr a lnger time, they have t ride very hard i 42 f sitting n the sfa.
Flating Bike
Can yu imagine a bicycle crssing rivers? If yu want t crss a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all arund the bike. Then yu can e 43 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball t mve frward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can prduce electricity frm the heat f fire. This means if yu have t 44 finding a place t charge (充电) yur mbile phne in the wild, yu can use a small fire t d that.
Dig Gggles
Underwater cameras are ften s e 45 . But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that. They are special glasses fr taking phts when swimming. Open and clse yur eyes twice and then yu will s 46 in taking phts easily underwater.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
47．我想提醒你这次会议的事情。
I want t .
48．他似乎接受了我的建议。
He my advice.
49．这个奴隶不认为他有能力改变他糟糕的生活。
The slave did nt think he had the ability t .
50．我过去常常参加很多学校课后活动。
I many after schl activities.
51．为了赶早班车，戴安娜起得很早。
Diana gt up early the early bus.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
52．随着科学技术的不断发展，我们生活中到处都能见到各种智能设备，智能机器人也越来越普遍。请以“My life in 2035”为题，预测一下你未来的生活。
写作要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名字。
2.词数80左右。
3.可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍如何更好的运动。
1．句意：运动前热身很重要。
warm热身，动词原形；t warm热身，动词不定式；warming热身，现在分词。根据“It is befre yu exercise”可知，此处应用不定式作主语，故选B。
2．句意：你需要通过跑步来伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和颈部。
by通过；like像；with和。根据“Yu need t stretch (伸展) yur legs,arms,back and ”可知，通过跑步来伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和颈部。故选A。
3．句意：你不需要花很多钱锻炼。
the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素前。a lt f“许多”，故选C。
4．句意：让你的身体动起来！
yu你；yur你的；yurs你的。根据bdy可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。
5．句意：不要工作太辛苦。
hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。wrk hard“努力工作”，故选A。
6．句意：选择你最喜欢的运动，然后你的运动会更有趣。
was是，一般过去时；will be将会，一般将来时；are是，一般现在时。根据“Chse yur favurite sprt and then yur exercise...”可知，句子要用一般将来时，故选B。
7．句意：此外，你每周只需要锻炼几次。
time时间；time’s时间的； times次数。根据“yu nly need t exercise a week.”可知，此处是每周只需要锻炼几次。故选C。
8．句意：如果你每次运动30分钟，你就会保持健康。
Because因为；If 如果；Althugh尽管。根据“ exercise fr 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy”可知，前句是后句的条件，故选B。
9．句意：你的身体需要水来提供能量和保持凉爽。
needs需要，动词单数；needed需要，一般过去时；is needing需要，现在进行时。根据“Remember t drink water when yu exercise”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语yur bdy是单数，谓语动词用三单，故选A。
10．句意：如果你在锻炼时弄伤了自己，那就休息，直到你感觉好些。
gd好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“rest till yu feel...”可知，此句要用比较级，即比之前好些，故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前，太阳好多天没有出现在天空中。动物们到处寻找太阳，时间长了，它们一个个都放弃了，只有蜥蜴没有停止寻找。最终，蜥蜴在自己的努力下终于找回了太阳。
11．句意：一连好几天天气都很冷。
cld寒冷的；bright明亮的；ht热的；warm温暖的。根据“the sun didn’t cme ut int the sky”可知，太阳不出来，说明天气寒冷。故选A。
12．句意：他们在山上找，在树上找，在河里找。
left fr前往；talked with和……交谈；passed by经过；lked fr寻找。根据“The animals began t lk fr the sun.”可知，动物们到处寻找太阳。故选D。
13．句意：但是蜥蜴没有停止。
S因此；But但是；And并且；Because因为。“the animals stpped lking fr it”与“Lizard didn’t stp”是转折关系，But符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：她爬上高山，沿着河流而下，有一天她发现了一块闪闪发光的岩石。
fund发现；built建立；fught打架；fllwed跟随。前文介绍了蜥蜴没有停止寻找太阳，因此此处应是“有一天她发现了一块岩石”。故选A。
15．句意：他可以叫醒太阳，我会再次变得暖和。
beautiful美丽的；warm暖和的；bring无聊的；ht炎热的。根据“He will be able t wake up the sun”可知，叫醒了太阳，就会变得暖和起来。故选B。
16．句意：蜥蜴告诉皇帝关于发光石头的事。
t到；with带有；withut没有；abut关于。tell sb. abut sth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人有关某事”。故选D。
17．句意：皇帝苦思冥想如何唤醒太阳。
when什么时候；where哪里；hw如何；what什么。根据“He asked a tiger t jump n the rck. Still the sun wuld nt wake up.”可知，皇帝在想办法叫醒太阳，本句指“如何”唤醒太阳。故选C。
18．句意：皇帝是个聪明的人，他有了一个主意。
jke玩笑；idea主意；mind头脑；example例子。根据“The Emperr was a clever man”可知，皇帝很聪明，他应该是有了“主意”。故选B。
19．句意：我们将举行一个盛大的聚会来迎接太阳。
party聚会；game游戏；festival节日；cncert音乐会。根据“All the animals and peple tk part in the party.”可知，此处指举办“聚会”来迎接太阳。故选A。
20．句意：大地上到处都是快乐的声音!
happiness开心（名词）；happily开心地（副词）；happy开心的（形容词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）。根据“The sund f”可知，介词f后应用名词happiness。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文摘自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。
21．细节理解题。根据“Anne lked up and saw Diana standing at the dr. She lked very wrried”可知，戴安娜看起来很担心，故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“I must take actin right away”可知，安妮认为必须马上采取行动，所以是马上去上班了。immediately的意思是“马上”，与Quickly语义相近，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“One evening, Anne was at hme ding her hmewrk.”，“Minnie May is very sick.”，“The tw little girls ran t Diana’s huse hand in hand.”，“All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May.”和“Anne tld the dctr what she did.”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-a-e-d。故选B。
24．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命，故选D。
25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了三种有趣的户外活动，旨在鼓励学生走出家门，减少对屏幕的依赖，并享受更健康、更快乐的生活方式。
25．代词指代题。根据“As yu becme better at cking, yu can try t make yur wn ckbk. That will be great and yu will feel happy abut yurself.”可知，当你的厨艺越来越好，你可以试着制作自己的烹饪书。那太棒了，你会为自己感到高兴。that指代前面提到的“制作自己的烹饪书”。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据“Students shuld knw hw t ck.”可知，本段介绍的是烹饪，d符合；根据“Gardening is a gd way t stay near nature and learn hw t care fr the wrld.”可知，本段介绍的是园艺，a符合；根据“If yu dn’t like running, walking is a great way fr yu t get sme exercise.”可知，本段介绍的是散步，c符合。故选B。
27．篇章结构题。第一段介绍学生们花费大量时间在屏幕上，因此介绍了一些有趣的活动；第二、三、四段详细介绍了三种活动；第五段再次强调了现代科技设备的重要性，但也提醒学生们不应过度依赖它们，应该找到自己喜欢的活动，这些活动会让他们更快乐、更健康，因此结构如选项A所示。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据“Interesting activities can get students ut f the huse. Here’re sme activities they might be interested in.”可知，本文主要是为了让学生们尝试一些有趣的活动。故选D。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些专家对2123年科学的预测。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“What will science be like in 2123? We asked sme experts fr their ideas.”可知，文章的主题是关于科学的，故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Are there ther humans in space?”可知，此处是说在宇宙中我们是单独的吗，alne的意思是“单独的”，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“dctrs in 2123 will still use many f the medicines made in the 2020s”可知，2123年的医生仍然会使用许多本世纪20年代生产的药物，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“What will science be like in 2123? We asked sme experts fr their ideas.”可知，本文是对未来科学的预测，应该是来自报纸，故选C。
33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文介绍了什么时候需要道歉，如何道歉。
33．词义推断题。根据“Saying ‘I am srry’ means aplgizing.”可知“我很抱歉”的意思是aplgizing，所以aplgizing是“道歉”的意思。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Yu might fight with a friend and say bad things t her. Yu might break a rule at schl. When yu knw yu did smething wrng, aplgizing is the right thing t d.”可知打仗、说坏话、破坏校规等需要道歉，而遵守校规不需要道歉。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。第一段引出介绍道歉的含义，第二段到第四段介绍什么情况下道歉，最后一段介绍道歉的好处。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Aplgizing when yu aren’t srry des nt help much. Take sme time t calm dwn and think abut what happened.”可知在你不感到抱歉的时候道歉并没有多大帮助。花点时间冷静下来，想想发生了什么。故选B。
37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们都因忙于应付各种事情而感到时间不够用，本文介绍了让人们能够享受生活的方法。
37．根据“Yu may wnder, ‘Where des the time g?’”可知，此处指时间不够用，C选项“有时你可能有很多事情要做，你感到忙碌和沮丧”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“If yu’re nt excited abut ging t a party, then dn’t g.”可知，此处如果不感兴趣，就不去，A选项“对自己说不”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“If yu nrmally d yur shpping n Saturday, chse a weekday night t g instead The stres are less crwded n Wednesday evening than Saturday afternn.”可知此处指购物时间，E选项“购物后散步会让你感觉好些”介绍的是购物后的事情，符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“After a day’s wrk, make time fr yurself. ”可知，此处与享受有关，B选项“享受小事”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据“A bubble bath r a gd cup f cffee can be enugh. When yu learn t get happiness frm the small things in life, yu’ll get mre.”可知，此处介绍一些小事也会让你很放松，D选项“你不需要花太多钱放松”，引出下文的小事。故选D。
42．(i)nstead 43．(e)nter 44．(t)ruble 45．(e)xpensive 46．(s)ucceed
【导语】本文主要介绍了4个发明，分别为：电视机车、漂浮自行车、消防充电器、挖掘眼镜。
42．句意：如果孩子们想看更长时间的电视，他们必须很用力地骑而不是坐在沙发上。根据“they have t ride very hard … f sitting n the sfa.”可知，空处前后表述的事情相反，结合首字母提示可知，instead f“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
43．句意：然后你可以进入球和骑着球内的自行车向前移动。根据“Then yu can … the ball and ride the bike inside the ball t mve frward.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是进入球内，enter“进入”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(e)nter。
44．句意：这意味着如果你在野外找不到地方给你的手机充电，你可以用小火来充电。根据“finding a place t charge (充电) yur mbile phne in the wild,”结合首字母可知，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”。故填(t)ruble。
45．句意：水下摄像头通常都很贵。根据“But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that.”结合首字母可知，空处应和cheap构成反义，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。
46．句意：睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你就会成功地在水下轻松地拍摄照片。succeed in ding sth“成功地做了某事”，固定搭配；will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
47． remind yu f the/this meeting
【详解】remind sb f sth“提醒某人某事”，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形；yu“你”；the/this meeting“这次会议”。故填remind；yu；f；the/this；meeting。
48． seemed t accept
【详解】seem t d sth“似乎做某事”，由中文语境分析，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式seemed；accept“接受”。故填seemed；t；accept。
49． change his terrible life
【详解】change“改变”，动词，空前有动词不定式，动词用原形；his“他的”；terrible“糟糕的”，形容词；life“生活”。故填change；his；terrible；life。
50． used t jin/participate in
【详解】used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语。结合空数可知应用jin/participate in表示“参加”。故填used；t；jin/participate；in。
51． in rder t catch
【详解】根据中英文对照，in rder t d“为了做”，是固定短语；catch the early bus表示“赶早班车”。故填in；rder；t；catch。
52．例文
My life in 2035
What will the future be like in 2035? With the help f science and develpment, ur wrld has changed a lt. As a student, I am very curius abut what the future will be like in the future. Here are sme f my predictins.
First, I believe there will be less air pllutin and the envirnment will be better. Maybe I can see e-cars everywhere in the city. Secnd, it will be pssible fr each family t have a rbt. It can help peple with a lt f things. I als hpe t wn a rbt that I will regard it as my friend. I will spend my free time with it. Third, I think students will study at hme n cmputers. S I will have classes and take exams nline. In my free time, I will d sprts t keep healthy.
I never knw what will happen in the future. But I expect my future life will be wnderful and clrful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：需围绕所给标题，添加细节，注意文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名字。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我2035的生活”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“环境、生活、学习”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①With the help f在……帮助下
②regard…as把……当作
③d sprts做运动
[高分句型]
①But I expect my future life will be wnderful and clrful.（省略that的宾语从句）
②As a a student, I am very curius abut what the future will be like in the future.（what引导的宾语从句）
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