福建省2023届高三下学期4月联合测评英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省2023届高三下学期4月联合测评英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fur Bks Abut Animals
Wh Lives Here? Plar Animals by Debrah Hdge
This is a fact bk abut animals wh live in the extreme cld. Each page talks abut a different animal in a cuple, easy t understand sentences that are accmpanied by cute pictures. Alng the side are additinal facts that yu can chse t share r nt depending n yur child’s interest. This bk had sme favurite animals-snwy wls and penguins!
The Magical Snw Garden by Tracey Crdery
A little penguin named Wellingtn, wh lives in the snw, dreams f his wn flwer garden. His best friend, Rsemary, helps him create his wn flwers ut f bits f paper, springs, gears, and ther things that can be repurpsed. Tgether, they create a beautiful garden. Sadly, a snw strm destrys the beautiful flwers. Wellingtn’s friends wn’t let him give up, and tgether they rebuild the garden better than ever. Preschlers will adre the cute illustratins in this bk. And everyne can benefit frm the message, “We dn’t knw until we try.”
Tacky the Penguin by Helen Lester
Here’s a bird wh grws well in the snw-meet Tacky, the funniest penguin! He can’t sing, dive, r march the way ther penguins d; Tacky des everything his wn way. At first this seems t be a bad thing, but when the hunters cme lking fr penguins, Tacky’s dd behaviur drives them away! It turns ut that being yurself is pretty great.
Here is Antarctica by Madeleine Dunphy
This bk shws us lts f animals that survive in the cld in Antarctica. The reader gets t learn abut bth water and land creatures. The animals wh live n the land, live in snw year rund. These include three types f penguins, lepard seals and the suthern giant petrels (海燕).
1．Wh wrte the bk abut tw penguins building a flwer garden?
A. Debrah Hdge.B. Tracey Crdery.
C. Helen Lester.D. Madeleine Dunphy.
2．Which bk tells readers that it is gd t be yurself?
A. Wh Lives Here? Plar Animals.B. The Magical Snw Garden.
C. Tacky the Penguin.D. Here is Antarctica.
3．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are hard t buy.B. They are nly suitable fr kids.
C. They refer t the animal penguins.D. They are written by famus authrs.
One grandma in Japan went abve and beynd t cnnect with her grandchildren. Taechan, a wman in her 70s, began making Gundam mdels-plastic armr (盔甲) suits inspired by the anime Mbile Suit Gundam. Her amazing results impressed her grandchildren and sparked an unexpected passin.
Gundam suits are sld as kits by Bandai. They’re smetimes called “Gunpla”, which cmbines the wrds “Gundam” and “plastic mdel”. Despite being sld in bx sets, building these suits f armr can be cmplicated and include numerus tiny pieces that the persn has t fit tgether. Taechan nw dcuments her builds in YuTube vides.
During these recrdings, yu see her wrk at a desk with the manual f illustrated instructins pen in frnt f her. Each page includes dzens f detailed steps. Taechan, hwever, is a patient and diligent wrker and takes her time cmpleting each step with care. Her dedicatin t cmpleting these mdels really shws in the final prduct.
When Taechan shared her Gundam results and the reasn fr making them n Twitter, thusands f peple reacted t her stry. Thse wh are familiar with the prcess f making these plastic suits were surprised that Taechan put in such effrt, especially cnsidering her health cnditin. Many als fund it endearing that she went the extra mile t cnnect with her grandchildren. Best f all, Taechan seems t have fund a new hbby fr herself, t!
Even thugh her hands shake due t chrnic (慢性的) illness, she managed t make many impressive plastic suits that wwed her grandchildren.
4．Why did Taechan make Gundam Mdels?
A. T kill time.B. T cure her shaking hands.
C. T bnd with her grandchildren.D. T becme an Internet celebrity.
5．Which f the fllwing can best describe Taechan?
A. Strict and helpful.B. Patient and careful.
C. Healthy and determined.D. Generus and hpeful.
6．What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. Peple are puzzled abut Taechan’s behaviur.
B. Peple ffered Taechan advice n making Gundam mdels.
C. Taechan’s health cnditin stpped her making gd mdels.
D. Taechan’s effrt t cnnect with her grandchildren was admired.
7．Where can we prbably read the text?
A. In an advertisement.B. In a nvel.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a diary.
Richard Crft had never struggled t feed his three dgs befre, but when he was frced t stp wrking after being diagnsed with cancer, their mnthly fd bill was difficult t keep up with. He is ne f dzens f peple wh have turned t the Blue Crss pet fd bank in Grimsby, set up in June t help peple in the area struggling t feed their pets amid the cst f living crisis.
Stcked (提供货物) entirely by dnatins frm the lcal cmmunity, there is a steady stream f peple stpping by t pick up fd fr their dgs and cats every Tuesday and Thursday. In a tw-hur perid last Tuesday, the fd bank helped 76 animals frm 32 families.
“Week n week we’re seeing mre and mre peple. As fast as the fd is cming in, it’s literally tuching the shelf and ging back ut again,” said Cristina Pl, wh runs the service alngside her fellw veterinary (兽医) nurse, Hannah Cardey.
“A lt f peple cme and they actually get quite emtinal,” said Cardey. “Sme peple feel a bit embarrassed that it’s cme t the pint where they can’t feed their pet. Fr sme peple their pet is like their child, s they feel quite ashamed.”
The rigins f the fd bank started in January, when staff at the Grimsby Blue Crss animal hspital nticed an increase in emaciated (憔悴的) animals cming in fr treatment wh clearly were nt getting the right nutritin. “There was a particular ne, a really emaciated bxer dg. S she was ne f the cases that made us think, there really is a need fr this,” said Pl.
After first perating ut f a cupbard, the fd bank is nw based in a small building next t the animal hspital, and the Blue Crss is rlling ut the pet fd bank plan natinally.
8．What infrmatin can we get abut the Blue Crss pet fd bank?
A. It is run by vlunteers.B. It was set up in January.
C. It distributes pet fd twice a week.D. It relies n partly dnatins frm the lcal cmmunity.
9．Hw d sme peple feel when they get pet fd?
A. Excited.B. Guilty.C. Grateful.D. Anxius.
10．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. The cruel cnditins f sme pets.
B. The functin f the Blue Crss pet fd bank.
C. The reasn fr pening the Blue Crss pet fd bank.
D. The present situatin f the Blue Crss pet fd bank.
11．What is the future f pet fd bank like?
A. Uncertain.B. Prmising.C. Risky.D. Upsetting.
Mst stars are invisible against the verhead glare frm city lights. At best, there is nly a bit f the Milky Way t see: the cmbined radiance f a hundred billin stars dims (暗淡) t near-nthingness by bright streetlamps and strefrnts.
This is light pllutin-human-generated light cast up int the heavens-causing the sky itself t glw and washing ut the stars. Astrnmers have knwn fr years the situatin is bad fr bserving stars, but it als has real and negative effects n the well-being f many living things-plants, animals and even human beings. Mre than 80 percent f humanity is affected by light pllutin, their view f the skies being stlen away.
All this extra light at night has a large effect n the life under it. Researchers have shwn that it has negative impacts n many animals and plants; light pllutin disturbs the great migratins f birds, the delicate blssming f flwers, and even the curtship (求偶) f fireflies, etc. It affects humans as well, pssibly causing insmnia (失眠) amng many ther health prblems.
S what can we d abut ur brightening skies? There is a lt already happening. Grups like the Internatinal Dark Sky Assciatin, r IDA, advcate nt fr mre lighting but fr mre intelligent lighting; smarter street lights that cncentrate their light dwnward is ne example. Because these lights ffer mre efficient light, they save energy, t, eventually paying fr themselves. The IDA ffers advice n hw t cntact lcal authrities t fix better equipment and create rdinances t lwer pllutin. Many cities in the United States and ther cuntries are certified Dark Sky Cmmunities (DSC), nes that have shwn “exceptinal devtin t the preservatin f the night sky” by discuraging wasteful lighting practices.
Many peple dn’t even knw that they-and their children-are lsing this csmic (宇宙的) experience just ver their heads. We need the dark night sky, and it’s up t all f us t make sure it’s still there every time the sun ges dwn.
12．Hw des the authr rganise Paragraph 3?
A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.
C. By fllwing the rder f time.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
13．What des the underlined wrd “rdinances” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Surveys.B. Jbs.C. Wnders.D. Regulatins.
14．What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f the dark night sky.
B. The urgency f having csmic experience.
C. The necessity f slving the prblem f light pllutin.
D. Our children’s respnsibility t fight light pllutin.
15．What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Light Pllutin Is Dimming Our View f the Sky
B. IDA Is Advcating Much Smarter Street Lights
C. DSC Has Shwn Devtin t Preserving the Night Sky
D. The Applicatins f Intelligent Lighting Are Wrldwide
二、七选五
16．Hw t Reduce Paper Waste
● Write n bth sides f the paper.
It may seem as if simply writing n bth sides f a piece f paper is nt helpful, but in fact, it can help a lt. ①_____ If yu dn’t want t write n bth sides f the paper right away, that’s alright. Cnsider keeping a bx f the paper that yu’ve nly used ne side f, s yu can easily have the paper fr when yu need it.
● Use ld newspaper t wrap gifts.
②_____ Yu culd either find clurful ad pages t use r yu culd als use the funny pages. Yu can als use the newspaper t make a fun gift tpper if yu’d like. If yu dn’t find any gd pictures, simple ntebk pages that yu decrate can als make gifts lk nice.
● Recycle ld paper.
If there is a recycling centre near yu, yu might want t give away all f yur ld papers and ntebks fr recycling. ③_____ If there’s ne further away, cnsider string sme papers and giving them t the recycling centre every mnth.
● Take ntes n yur cmputer r smartphne when pssible.
Taking paper ntes can use up a lt f paper, which may be harmful t the envirnment. Instead, use a cmputer r yur smartphne. ④_____ Yu can als add images t yur ntes and categrize them if yu’d like t use ther prgrammes.
● Send e-mails instead f traditinal mail.
Traditinal, psted mails require a lt f paper. There are als sme ther disadvantages t traditinal mail. E-mails have a few advantages, including being delivered much quicker than traditinal mail, the ability t be sent t ne persn r a larger grup, and being able t send them at any time.⑤_____
A. Taking care f the Earth is everyne’s jb.
B. Yu culd use nte app r wrd prcessr t d this.
C. Using ld newspapers is a great, ec-friendly way t wrap gifts.
D. Yu culd als text r call smene as ppsed t sending traditinal mail.
E. The back f a piece f paper can be used fr things like drafts r ther ntes.
F. It takes a lt less energy t recycle paper than t make sme frm raw material.
G. Traditinal mail is perhaps ne f the mst exciting ways t hear frm smene.
三、完形填空（15空）
I had three items in a checkut line. A wman and tw teenage bys ahead f me had maybe a half-dzen. The custmer at the 1 , a delicate, white-haired wman, had already begun t 2 her gds and was hlding ut cash t 3 them.
Then came the 4 Smetimes it’s a custmer with multiple cupns (优惠券), r smene wh frgt t 5 a piece f fruit, r smene 6 change. Fair enugh. Almst n ne cmplained abut it.
But tday, it was smething else. Fr whatever reasn, this wman didn’t have enugh 7 S she began the prcess f chsing which items t 8 and which t hand back t the cashier fr re-shelving. She paused ver each ne befre keeping r giving it up.
We waited. The 9 seemed t be lnger.
The prcess went n and n. Finally, the wman turned back t us as she left, embarrassed and 10 We waved ff her chagrin (懊恼). It culd happen t anyne. We were 11 sympathetic.
But I had n idea just hw sympathetic the tri (三人小组) ahead f me were until their turn came. The wman with the teens asked the cashier t add all the left-behind items t her 12 as quickly as pssible. Then the tw bys ran thrugh the exit with the small bag f 13
When they returned, it was clear that their 14 had been accmplished. All it tk t witness this flash f 15 was waiting a little lnger in a checkut line.
17．A. registerB. receptinC. streD. entrance
18．A. rderB. bagC. buyD. classify
19．A. srt utB. pay backC. take utD. pay fr
20．A. managerB. newsC. prblemD. accident
21．A. tasteB. pickC. weighD. wash
22．A. searching frB. dealing withC. drawing utD. picking ut
23．A. cupnsB. fdC. cardsD. mney
24．A. brrwB. keepC. abandnD. mark
25．A. lineB. discussinC. walkD. distance
26．A. cnfusedB. annyedC. regretfulD. aplgetic
27．A. suddenlyB. hnestlyC. patientlyD. luckily
28．A. creditB. burdenC. addressD. bill
29．A. tysB. grceriesC. bksD. clthes
30．A. missinB. hmewrkC. dreamD. gal
31．A. insightB. inspiratinC. kindnessD. hpe
四、短文填空
32． Wing Chun is ne f the traditinal fist styles, ①______ riginated in Suthern China in the Qing Dynasty. Nw it has becme ppular wrldwide thrugh actin films abut ②______ (it) famus masters Yip Man and Bruce Lee.
Wing Chun is a self-defense technique ③______ (use) t stp attacks. It uses the principles f human mechanics, lever structure and triangle mechanics t attack the ppnent’s weaknesses. It is characterized by quick arm mvements in clse range cmbat(搏斗)with bursts f pwer.
Different frm ther fist styles with cmplex ④______ (branch), Wing Chun nly has three main sets f mves: Siu Nim Tau, Chum Kiu and Biu Jee.
Wing Chun als uses ⑤______ wden dummy(假人).The learner must think while practising, and use all kinds f techniques ⑥______ (beat) the dummy. The prcess can be very ⑦______ (bre). Only when practising basic mvements again and again can ne ⑧______ (final) reach the standard.
The ld dctrine(教义)f Wing Chun requires fllwers t have psitive energy, prmte harmny and respect their teachers. ⑨______the same time, they shall assume respnsibility and fight as best as they can. Since ancient times, Wing Chun ⑩______ (be) a technique fr gentlemen.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，目前担任你校英文阅读俱乐部的负责人。俱乐部近期打算举办《小王子》读书交流会。请你写一篇书面通知。内容包括：
1.交流会的时间、地点和目的；
2.交流会的主要活动安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
18-year-ld Paul ften visited his 80-year-ld grandma Edith. He’d start his day early and leave fr his grandma’s huse first in the mrning.
Because his family was pr, Paul walked nearly six miles daily t see Edith, bringing her breakfast and chatting with her. Edith lived alne and didn’t want t mve ut f her belved huse t live with Paul’s family.
She was tuched by Paul’s care fr her. And she decided she’d pass her huse and heirlm(传家宝)jewelry dwn t him when she died.
Sixty-year-ld Stephen was Edith’s neighbur. Whenever he saw Paul came, he’d sit silently near his mtrbike in his yard and listen t them chatting jyfully. It ften reminded him f his nly grandchild, wh was lst in an accident with his parents n his birthday. After that, Stephen lived alne. He felt an unusual affectin fr Paul.
One day, n his way t Edith’s huse, Paul saw Stephen struggling t mve his mtrbike. He rushed t help him. “Thank yu,sn,” Stephen said. “D yu live nearby? I ften see yu here.”
After Paul explained, Stephen was shcked that Paul wuld walk s far daily. Then Stephen tk ut the keys t the mtrbike, which he had planned t give t his grandchild as a birthday gift. “Here! I was planning t sell it. Nw, I decide t give it t yu fr free,” Stephen said. Paul refused, but he insisted.
Paul gratefully tk the keys and further chatted with Stephen. He learned Stephen lived a pr life and made a living by driving turists arund using his wn car. The car was ld. He guessed it wuld be useless in a year r tw.
After chatting, Paul went t visit his grandmther. When he left, he waved at Stephen as he rde past his huse. The fllwing day, Paul reached Edith’s huse earlier by mtrbike. He was shcked when finding his grandma lying n the flr in a dead faint. He immediately called an ambulance.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“If yu had arrived five minutes late, yu culd have lst her,” the dctr tld Paul.
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Days later, Paul bught Stephen a new car by selling the jewelry frm his late grandma.
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Magical Snw Garden by Tracey Crdery部分的A little penguin named Wellingtn, wh lives in the snw, dreams f his wn flwer garden. His best friend, Rsemary ,helps him create his wn flwers ut f bits f paper, springs, gears, and ther things that can be repurpsed.(一只名叫惠灵顿的小企鹅,住在雪地里,梦想着自己的花园。他最好的朋友罗斯玛丽帮助他用纸片、弹簧、齿轮和其他可以再利用的东西制作自己的花。)可知Tracey Crdery写了-本关于两只企鹅建造花园的书。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解題。根据文章Tacky the Penguin by Helen Lester部分的It turns ut that being yurself is pretty great。(原来做自己挺好的。)可知(Tacky the Penguin》这本书告诉读者,做自己就好。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章Wh Lives Here? Plar Animals by Debrah Hdge部分的This bk had sme favurite animals-snwy wls and penguins!(这本书有一些最喜欢的动物-雷鸦和企鹅!)和The Magical Snw Garden by Tracey Crdery部分的A little penguin named Wellingtn, wh lives in the snw, dreams f his wn flwer garden, His best friend, Rsemary, helps him create his wn flwers ut f bits f paper, springs, gears, and ther things that can be repurpsed.(一只名叫惠灵顿的小企鹏,住在雪地里,梦想着自己的花园。他最好的朋友罗斯玛丽帮助他用纸片、弾簧、齿轮和其他可以再利用的东西制作自己的花。)和Tacky the Penguin by Helen Lester部分的Here's a bird wh grws well in the snw-meet Tacky, the funniest penguin!(这里有一只在雪地里长得很好的鸟---见见俗气,最有趣的企鹅!)和Here is Antarctica by Madeleine Dunphy部分的These include three types f penguins. lepard seals and the suthern giant petrel.(其中包括三种企鹘、豹海豹和南方巨型海燕)可知这四本书的共同点是它们都提到了动物企鹅。A. They are hard t buy.它们很难买到;B. They are nly suitable fr kids.它们只适合孩子;C. They refer t the animal penguins.他们提到了动物企鹅;D. They are written by famus authrs.它们是由著名作家写的。故选C。
4．答案： C
解析：细节理解題。根据第一段中One grandma in Japan went abve and beynd t cnnect with herg rand children. Taechan, a wman in her 70s, began making Gundam mdels-plastic armr suits inspired by the anime Mbile Suit Gundam.(日本的一位奶奶为了与孙辈建立联系,不惜一切代价。Taechan是一位70多岁的女性,受动漫《机动战士高达》的启发,她开始制作高达模型塑料盔甲套装。)可知,Taechan制作高达樱型是为了与她的孙辈建立联系。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Taechan, hwever, is a patient and diligent wrker and takes her time cmpleting each step with care.(然而,Taechan是一个耐心勤奋的工作人员,她会认真地慢慢完成每一步。)可知,Taechan耐心勤奋并很认真,所以选项B."耐心细致”最能描述Taechan。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容When Taechan shared her Gundam results and there a sn fr making them n Twitter ,thusands f peple reacted t her stry. Thse wh are familiar with the prcess f making these plastic suits were surprised that Taechan put in such effrt, especially cnsidering her health cnditin. Many als fund it endearing that she went the extra mile t cnnect with her grandchildren. Best f all, Taechan seemst have fund a new hbby fr herself, t!(当Taechan在推特上分享她的高达测试结果以及制作这些测试结果的原因时,成千上万的人对她的故事做出了反应。熟悉这些塑料套装制作过程的人对Taechan做出这样的努力感到惊讶,尤其是考虑到她的健康状况。许多人还觉得她为与孙辈建立联系付出了额外的努力,这很可爱。总之,Taechan似乎也为自己找到了一个新的爱好!)可知,人们对Taechan的行为感到惊讶而不是困惑,排除A项;文中未提到人们向Taechan提供制作高达模型的建议,排除B项;文章提到Taechan的健康状况,但未涉及她的健康阻止她制作好模型,排除C项;许多人觉得Taechan与孙辈建立联系的努力令人钦佩,D项符合文章内容。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：文章出处题。阅读全文,并根据第一段中One grandma in Japan went abve and beynd t cnnect with her grandchildren. Taechan, a wman in her 70s, began making Gundam mdels-plastic armr suits inspired by the anime Mbile Suit Gundam、(日本的一位奶奶为了与孙翠建立联系,不惜一切代价。Taechan是一位70多岁的女性,受动漫《机动战士高达》的启发,她开始制作高达模型塑料盔甲套装。可知,本文主要介绍了为了与孙辈们建立联系,70多岁的Taechan制作高达模型的事情,由此判断,此文很可能出现在报紙的人物版块。故送C。
8．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Stcked(提供货物) entirely by dnatins frm the lcal cmmunity, there is a steady stream f peple stpping by t pick up fd fr their dgs and cats every Tuesday and Thursday. (完全由当地社区的捐款储备，每周二和周四都有源源不断的人来为他们的猫狗取食物。)可知蓝十字宠物食品银行每周分发两次宠物食品。故选C。
9．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 "A lt f peple cme and they actually get quite emtinal, "said Cardey."Sme peple feel a bit embarrassed that it's cme t the pint where they can't feed their pet .Fr sme peple their pet is like their chilet.s0 they feel quite ashamed." (Cardey说:“很多人来了,他们实际上非常情绪化”。“有些人觉得有点尴尬,因为他们已经到了不能喂养宠物的地步。对一些人来说,他们的宠物就像他们的孩子,所以他们感到很羞愧。”)可知有些人得到宠物食品时是很内疚的。故选B。
10．答案： C
解析：段落大意题。根据第五段The rigins f the fd bank started in January, when staff at the Grimsby Blue Crss animal hspital nticed an increase in emaciated(憔悴的)animals cming in fr treatment wh clearly were nt getting the right nutritin. "There was a particular ne, a really emaciated bxer dg. S she was ne f the cases that made us think, there really is a need fr this, "said Pl.(食物银行的起源始于1月份,当时格里姆斯比蓝十字动物医院的工作人员注意到前来接受治疗的瘦弱动物越来越多,这些动物显然没有得到正确的营养。Pl说:“有一只特别的狗,一只非常瘤弱的拳击犬。所以她是让我们思考的案例之一,真的有必要这样做。")可知第5段主要讲述了开设蓝十宇宠物食品银行的原因。故选C
11．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段After first perating ut f a cupbard, the fd bank is nw based in a small building next t the animal hspital, and the Blue Crss is rlling ut the pet fd bank plan natinally.(在最初从橱柜里运作后,食品银行现在设在动物医院旁边的一栋小楼里,蓝十字正在全国范围内推出宠物食品银行计划。可知宠物食品银行的未来是有希望。故选B。
12．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Researchers have shwn that it has negative impacts n many animals and plants ;light pllutin disturbs the great migratins f birds, the delicate blssming f flwers, and even the curtship(求偶) f fireflies, etc. It affects humans as well, pssibly causing insmnia(失眠)amng many ther health prblems.(研究表明,它对许多动植物都有负面影响,光污染扰乱了鸟类的大迁徒,影响了奶嫩的花朵盛开,甚至影响了萤火虫的求偶等等。它也会影响人类,可能会导致失眠和其他许多健康问题。)可知作者是通过举例说明来组织第3段的。故选B。
13．答案： D
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子The IDA ffers advice n hw t cntact lcal authrities t fix better equipment and create rdinances t lwer pllutin.(国际开发协会就如何联系地方当局修理更好的设备和制定法规以降低汇染提供了建议。)可知划线词意思是"法令,条例”。A. Surveys.调查;B. Jbs.工作; C. Wnders.奇迹; D. Regulatins.法规。故选D。
14．答案： C
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段Many peple dn't even knw that they-and their children-are lsing this csmic() experience just ver their heads. We need the dark night sky, and it's up t all f us t make sure it's still there every time the sun ges dwn
here every time the sun ges dwn.(许多人甚至不知道，他们和他们的孩子正在失去这种宇宙体验。我们需要黑暗的夜空，这取决于我们所有人，以确保每次太阳落山时它都在那里。)可知最后一段强调解决光污染问题的必要性。故选C。
15．答案： A
解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Mst stars are invisible against the verhead glare frm city lights .At best, there is nly a bit f the Milky Way t see the cmbined radiance f a hundred billin stars dims (暗淡) t near-nthingness by bright streetlamps and strefrnts.(大多数恒星在城市灯光的照射下是看不见的。充其量,只能看到银河系的一小部分:1000亿颗恒星的组合光芒被明亮的路灯和店面照得几乎为零。)可知本文主要讲述了由于强光的照射,大多数恒星我们都看不见了。所以"A. Light Pllutin Is Dimming Our View f the Sky.光污染使我们的天空变得暗淡。"为最佳标题。故选A。
16．答案：ECFBD
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文It may seem as if simply writing n bth sides f a piece f paper is nt helpful, but in fact, it can help a lt.(看起来好像只是在纸的两面都写是没有帮助的,但事实上,它可以帮助很多。)以及下文If yu dn't want t write n bth sides f the paper right away, that's all right. Cnsider keeping a bx f the paper that yu've nly used ne side f,s yu can easily have the paper fr when yu need it,(如果你不想马上在纸的两面都写,没关系。考虑保存一盒你只用过一面的纸,这样当你需要的时候就可以很容易地用到它。)可知,纸的背面也可以写东西。故E项"一张纸的背面可以用来写草稿或其他笔记。"承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
②推理判断题。根据小标题Use ld newspaper t wrap gifts、(用旧报纸包装礼物。)以及下文Yu culd either find clurful ad pages t use r yu culd als use the funny pages. Yu can als use the newspaper t make a fun gift tpper if yu'd like .If yu dn't find any gd pictures, simple ntebk pages that yu decrate can als make gifts lk nice,(你既可以找到色彩丰富的广告页,也可以使用有趣的页面。如果你愿意,你也可以用报纸做一个有趣的礼物装饰。如果你找不到任何好的圈片,简单的笔记本页面,你装饰也可以使礼物看起来不错。)可知,本段讲述用旧报纸包装礼物,空处是总起句。故C项"用旧报纸包装礼物是一种很好的环保方式。"承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
③推理判断题。根据小标题Recycle ld paper.(回收旧纸。)和上文If there is a recycling centre near yu, yu might want t give away all f yur ld papers and ntebks fr recycling.(如果附近有回收中心,你可能想把你所有的旧纸张和笔记本都送去回收。)以及下文If there's ne further away, cnsider string sme papers and giving them t the recycling centre every mnth,(如果距离稍远,可以考虑把纸存起来然后每月送到回收中心。)可知,空处应谈论回收纸张的好处。故F项”回收纸张比利用原材料生产纸张消耗的能量少得多。“承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
④推理判断题。根据小标题Take ntes n yur cmputer r smartphne when pssible.(尽可能在电脑或智能手机上做笔记。》和上文Taking paper ntes can use up a lt f paper which may be harmful t the envirnment. Instead, use a cmputer r yur smartphne,(记纸质笔记会消耗大量纸张,这可能对环境有害。相反,你可以使用电脑或智能手机。)以及下文Yu can als add images t yur ntes and categrize them if yu'd like t use ther prgrammes.(如果你想使用其他程序,你也可以在你的笔记中添加图像并对它们进行分类。)可知,空处应承接上文谈论如何使用电脑或智能手机做笔记。故B项"你可以用笔记软件或文字处理软件来做这件事。"承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
⑤联系上文题。根据小标题Send e-mails instead f traditinal mail.(用电子邮件而不是传统信件。)和上文Traditinal, psted mails require a lt f paper. There are als sme ther disadvantages t traditinal mail .E-mails have a few advantages. including being delivered much quicker than traditinal mail ,the ability t be sent t ne persn r a larger grup ,and being able t send them at any time.(传统的部寄邹件需要大量纸张。传统邮件也有一些其他的缺点。电子邮件有一些优点,包括比传统邮件传递得快得多,可以发送给一个人或一个更大的群体,并且可以随时发送。)可知,作者鼓励人们使用更加环保的电子邮件的方式。故D项”你也可以发短信或打电话,而不是发送传统的邮件。”承接上文,符合语境。故选D。
17．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. register登记,注册;B .receptin接待,接收; C. stre商店;D. entrance入口。句意:收银台前的顾客是一位优雅的、白发苍苍的妇女,她已经开始把自己的商品装进袋子,手里拿着现金准备付款。at the register在收银台,符合句意。故选A。
18．答案： B
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A rder订购;B. bag打包;C. buy买;D. classify分类。句意:收银台前的顾客是一位优雅的、白发苍苍的妇女,她已经开始把自己的商品装进袋子,手里拿着现金准备付款。根据下文and was hlding ut cash t them,可知,她把自己买的东西打包好了。故送B。
19．答案： D
解析：考查动词词组及语境理解。A. srt ut把分门别类;B. pay back偿还,偿付;C. take ut取出,拿出;D. pay fr付款。句意:收银台前的顾客是一位优雅的、白发苍苷的妇女,她已经开始把自己的商品装进袋子,手里拿着现金准备付款。根据上文and was hlding ut cash t可知,她手里拿着现金准备付款。故选D。
20．答案： C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. manager经理;B. news新闻; C. prblem问题;D. accident事故。句意:问题来了。根据下文Fr whatever reasn, this wman didn't have enugh.可知,当这个女人准备付款时却发现自己没有足够的钱,因此“问题来了”。故选C。
21．答案： C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A taste品尝;B. pick挑选;C. weigh称(重量);D. wash清洗。句意:有时是因为有人忘记称水果的重量,有时是因为有人想要找零。根据句意可知,此处指的是"称水果的重量"。故选C。
22．答案： A
解析：考查动词词组及语境理解。A. searching fr寻找;B. dealing with处理;C. drawing ut取出;D. picking ut挑选。句意:有时是因为有人忘记称水果的重量,有时是因为有人想要找零。draw ut change找零,符合句意。故选A。
23．答案： D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. cupns优惠券;B. fd食物;C. cards卡片;D .mney钱。句意:不管出于什么原因,这个女人没有足够的钱。根据下文S she began the prcess f chsing which items t and which t hand back t the cashier fr re-shelving,可知,她没有足够的钱,所以她开始选择哪些要保留,哪些要交还给收银员重新上架。故选D。
24．答案： B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. brrw借;B. keep保留;C abandn抛弃;D. mark标记,符号。旬意:所以她开始选择哪些要保留,哪些要交还给收银员重新上架。根据7题解析可知,这个女人没有足够的钱,所以她开始选择哪些要保留,哪些要交还给收银员重新上架。故选B。
25．答案： A
解析：考查名调及语境理解。A. line (人、车辆等在等候时排成的)队,队伍;B. discussin讨论;C. walk建路;D. distance距离。句意:我们等待着。排的队看上去似乎越来越长。根据上文We waited.和下文The prcess went n and n.可知,排的队伍越来越长。故选A。
26．答案： D
解析：考查形容调及语境理解。A. cnfused困惑的;B. annyed恼怒的;C. regretful遗髓的;D. aplgetic歉意的。句意:最后,那个穿黑色衣服的女人转身离开,尴尬而抱歉地看着我们。根据上文We waited. The seemed t be lnger. The prcess went n and n.可知,我们都在等她,排的队伍也越来越长,所以她感到很抱歉。故选D。
27．答案： B
解析：考查副调及语境理解。A. suddenly突然;B .hnestly真诚地;C. patiently耐心地;D. luckily幸运地。句意:我们真诚地表示同情。根据上文We waved ff her chagrin (懊恼).It culd happen t anyne,可知,我们对她的尴尬不以为然。这可能发生在任何人身上,因此我们对她的情况表示真诚的同情。故选B。
28．答案： D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. credit信用;B. burden负担; C. address地址;D. bill账单。句意:带着孩子的女人让收银员尽快把所有剩下的东西加到她的账单上。根据下文Then the tw bys ran thrugh the exit with the small bag f. When they returned, it was clear that their had been accmplished.可知,这个带着孩子的女人让收银员把所有剩下的东西加到她的账单上了。故选D。
29．答案： B
解析：考查名调及语境理解。A. tys玩具;B. grceries食品杂货;C. bks书;D. clthes衣服。句意:然后,这两个男孩拿着一小袋食品从出口跑了出去。根据上文all the left. behind items可知,此处指的是“食品杂货”。故选B。
30．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. missin任务;B. hmewrk家庭作业; C. dream梦想;D. gal目标。句意:当他们回来时,很明显他们的任务已经完成了。根据clear可知,他们的任务完成了。故选A。
31．答案： C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. insight洞悉;B. inspiratin灵感,启发;C. kindness善良;D. hpe希望。句意:你只需要在收银台前多等一会儿,就能见证这一瞬间的善意。根据The wman with the teens asked the cashier t add all the left-behind items t her as quickly as pssible.可知,这个带着孩子的女人让收银员把所有剩下的东西加到她的账单上了,作者在商场等待买单的时候见证了这位母亲对陌生人的善意，故选C。
32．答案：which; its; used; branches; a; t beat; bring; finally; At; has been
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:咏春拳是传统拳法之一,起源于清代的中国南方。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行调为Wing Chun,在从句中作主语,故填which。
②考查形容词性物主代词。句意:现在,它通过讲述其著名大师叶间和李小龙的动作片在世界各地广受欢迎。此处用形容调性物主代词作定语修饰名词masters, 故填its。
③考查过去分词。句意:咏春李是一种用来阻止攻击的自卫技巧。句中已有谓语动调is, 此处为非调语动词作定语,technique与use之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填used。
④考查可数名词的复数。句意:与其他分支复杂的拳头风格不同,咏春拳只有三套主要的招式:小念头、寻桥、标指。结合句意可知,此处表示不止一个分支,故用名询的复数形式,故填branches.
⑤考查冠词。句意:咏春也使用木制假人。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,wden为辅音音素开头的单调,故填a
⑥考查动词不定式。旬意:学习者必须边练习边思考,并使用各种技巧来击败假人。此处用动词不定式表目的,故墳t beat
⑦考查形容词。句意:这个过程可能很无聊。此处用形容词作be的表语,修饰主语The prcess, 表示“无聊的”,故填bring。
⑧考查副词。旬意:只有反复练习基本动作,才能最终达到标准。此处用副河作状语修饰动词reach,故填finally
⑨考查介词。句意:同时,他们应该承担责任,尽最大努力战斗。at the same time表示”与此同时”,且首字母大写,故填At。
⑩考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:自古以来,咏春拳就是绅士的一种技巧。时间状语为Since ancient times,句中用现在完成时,主语为Wing Chun,助动词用has,故填has been。
33．答案：
Ntice
T cultivate students’ interest in reading and create a strng learning atmsphere, ur English Reading Club is ging t hld a reading exchange meeting abut The Little Prince, which is scheduled t be held at 4 p.m. n May 27 in the Reading Rm in the library.
During the meeting, we will have sme activities t make the meeting mre interesting. Firstly, everyne will have the chance t shw their understanding f the bk by participating in the free discussins. Then, we will watch sme clips related t the bk. Last but nt least, thse wh want t can even rle-play sme characters in the bk.
We welcme whever lves reading t jin us.
The English Reading Club
May 20, 2023
34．答案：
“If yu had arrived five minutes late, yu culd have lst her,” the dctr tld Paul. It made Paul s grateful t Stephen fr his mtrbike. Sn, Edith recvered. Paul kept visiting her and ccasinally met Stephen. Tw years later, ld Edith died peacefully. And she indeed left her huse and jewelry t Paul. When Paul cleared her huse, he visited Stephen. He felt sad t learn Stephen’s car was n lnger wrking and that he culdn’t make ends meet. Paul thught that he must d smething t help Stephen.
Days later, Paul bught Stephen a new car by selling the jewelry frm his late grandma. When seeing a new car standing utside his huse, Stephen frze in shck. He didn’t expect Paul wuld be s nice t him. Paul apprached him and said. “Yur help nce saved my grandma. I’m sure she’s happy, watching us frm abve nw!” Tears welled up in Stephen’s eyes. Paul handed him the keys t the new car and hugged him. Paul didn’t sell the huse. He ften visited the place and was happy t see Stephen back n his feet again.