江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于京剧的知识，你不能错过今晚剧院的京剧表演。
考查冠词。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空不填，零冠词，Beijing Opera是专有名词，专有名词前不用冠词；第二空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指今晚剧院的京剧表演。 故选D。
2. The fllwing ________ says we can have a rest fr five days during the May Day hliday.
A. letterB. pstcardC. nticeD. news
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面的通知说我们可以在五一假期休息五天。
考查名词词义辨析。letter信；pstcard明信片；ntice通知；news新闻。根据“The hliday fr May Day is frm April 29th t May 3rd. Please plan yur wrk well and have a gd time during the hliday.”及落款“Principal’s ffice”可知，这是校长办公室发布的一则五一放假通知。故选C。
3. When I cme t meet my gd friend Sandy, I like t put my hands ________ her eyes and let her guess wh I am.
A. abveB. verC. acrssD. between
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我去见我的好朋友桑迪时，我喜欢把手放在她的眼睛上，让她猜我是谁。
考查介词辨析。abve在上方，不一定在正上方；ver在正上方； acrss穿过；between两者之间。根据“and let her guess wh I am.” 可知我喜欢把手放在她的眼睛上，让她猜我是谁。此处表示手在眼睛正前方遮住视线，所以用ver。 故选B。
4. Yu can tell thers yur ideas if yu have different nes. But ________ remember t chse the right way.
A. neverB. alwaysC. seldmD. smetimes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以告诉别人。但一定要记住选择正确的方法。
考查副词辨析。never从不；always一直，总是；seldm极少；smetimes偶尔。根据“remember t chse the right way”可知要总是记住用正确的方法告诉别人自己不同的想法。故选B。
5. —Oh, I frget t bring my umbrella.
—I’ve gt _______. Yu can share _______.
A. it; myB. ne; mineC. it; mineD. ne; my
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我忘了带伞了。——我有一把。你可以共用我的。
考查代词。it“它”，指已知的特定某物；ne泛指“一个”；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，后须加名词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，后不可加名词。根据“I’ve gt…”可知，此空指“一把伞”，填ne；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词作宾语，填mine。故填B。
6. ________ the kite in the sky. It lks like a strng hrse. Hw amazing!
A. Lk atB. Lk utC. Lk frD. Lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看天空中的风筝。它看起来像一匹强壮的马。太令人惊讶了！
考查动词短语辨析。Lk at看着；Lk ut当心；Lk fr寻找；Lk up查询。根据“It lks like a strng hrse.”可知此处是指看天空中风筝。 故选A。
7. I like t sleep with the windw ________ because I think fresh air is gd fr ur health while sleeping.
A. penB. penedC. clseD. clsed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢开着窗户睡觉，因为我认为睡觉时新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。
考查形容词。pen打开/开着的；pened打开，动词过去式；clse关闭；clsed关闭/关着的，动词过去式/形容词。with+宾语+形容词，表示伴随状态。由“I think fresh air is gd fr ur health while sleeping.”可知，是开着窗户睡觉。故选A。
8. Lk! Each f the students ________ an English bk in the hand. They are reading English.
A. is havingB. haveC. hasD. are having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！每个学生手里都有一本英语书。他们在读英语。
考查一般现在时。 each表示“每一个”，作主语时，谓语动词需用单数。have表示“有”，其第三人称单数形式为has。故选C。
9. —David, ________ d yu play the pian?
—When my mum is at hme, I have t every day, but she is away this week!
A. hw lngB. hw muchC. hw ftenD. hw sn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你多久弹一次钢琴？——当我妈妈在家的时候，我必须每天弹，但是这周她不在！
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长；hw much多少；hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；hw sn多久以后。根据答语“I have t every day,”可知，前句询问的是频率，因此填hw ften。故选C。
10. —What a sunny day! Why nt g fr a spring uting with us?
— ________ . Let’s g.
A. Better ntB. That sunds greatC. That’s all rightD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么好的天气啊！为什么不和我们一起去春游呢？——听起来很酷。让我们走吧。
考查情景交际。Better nt最好不；That sunds great听起来不错；That’s all right没关系；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。由后句“Let’s g.”可以推测出，前句赞同该提议。故选B。
Luke’s father desn’t raise any cws, pigs r hrses n his farm. There is wheat, beans, pears and tmates arund his huse.
Luke desn’t mind (介意) that there are n ____11____. In fact, he likes living n a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it’s amazing that his dad is able t make smething in the place where there was ____12____.
“I’m planting ____13____ tday, sn,” Luke’s father said. “They grw best in ht summer heat, ____14____ I need t plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tmat vines (藤) when ____15____ arrives.”
“Hw d yu ____16____ they grw tall and healthy?” Luke asked.
“The vines grw strng when yu give them care and attentin (注意) and have a little bit f hpe,” his father laughed.
“Can I help?” Luke begged.
“Of curse!” said his father.
S when Luke is ____17____, he helps his father and Luke learns that a tmat plant des need much ____18____. He spent ne whle day in the early June sun, hitting wden sticks (木棍) int the grund by yung tmat plants. After the tmat vines grw a little taller, Luke ties (绑) the tmat vines t the ____19____ s that they will nt fall ver.
“The tmates ____20____ need a lt f attentin!” Luke said ne late afternn.
“Mst ____21____ things d need a lt f attentin, Luke,” replied his father with a smile.
“What d yu mean?” asked Luke.
“Well,” his father said. “We shuld pay clse attentin t things that make ur lives better.”
“That is ____22____ yu pay attentin t Mm?” asked Luke.
“Yes,” replied his father, “I pay clse attentin t yu and Mm because yu bth make my ____23____better.”
Later, Luke’s wrk went ____24____ a lt quicker that day. Luke thinks taking care f the tmat plants is just like taking care f his mm and dad. With a bit f ____25____ magic (魔法) and a lt f attentin, Luke is sure these will be the mst beautiful tmates he has ever seen when August arrives.
11.
A. hillsB. gardensC. animalsD. rivers
12.
A. everything.B. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
13.
A. ptatesB. tmatesC. carrtsD. beans
14.
A. sB. butC. becauseD. r
15.
A. AprilB. MayC. AugustD. Octber
16.
A. talk abutB. make sureC. wrry abutD. prepare fr
17.
A. tiredB. busyC. luckyD. free
18.
A. sunshineB. attentinC. waterD. air
19.
A. treesB. plantsC. grundD. sticks
20.
A. reallyB. seldmC. nlyD. carefully
21
A. strangeB. ppularC. expensiveD. imprtant
22.
A. whenB. whyC. hwD. where
23.
A. wrkB. fficeC. lifeD. huse
24.
A. dwnB. verC. byD. arund
25.
A. familyB. farmC. vegetableD. fruit
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。
【11题详解】
句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。
hills小山；gardens花园；animals动物；rivers河流。根据后文“In fact, he likes living n a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better.”可知，卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他觉得他的爸爸能在这个一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。
everything每件东西；anything任何东西；smething一些东西；nthing没有东西。 根据make smething可知，此处说的是从无到有。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。
ptates土豆；tmates西红柿；carrts胡萝卜；beans豆子。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tmat vines (藤)”可知，种的是西红柿。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。
s所以；but但是；because因为；r或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这样，当八月到来的时候，会长出又高又健康的西红柿藤。
April四月；May五月；August八月；Octber十月。根据前文“They grw best in ht summer heat”可知，在夏天会长出很茂盛的藤。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：卢克问：“你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？”
talk abut谈论；make sure确保；wrry abut担心；prepare fr准备。根据后文回答“The vines grw strng when yu give them care and attentin (注意) and have a little bit f hpe”可知，此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲……。
tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；free空闲的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：……卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多关心。
sunshine阳光；attentin关心；water水；air空气。根据前文“need a lt f attentin”可知，西红柿需要很多关心。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当西红柿藤长得更高一点时，卢克把西红柿藤绑在木棍上，这样它们就不会倒了。
trees树木；plants植物；grund地面；sticks木棍。根据“He spent ne whle day in the early June sun, hitting wden sticks (木棍) int the grund by yung tmat plants.”可知，是将西红柿藤绑在木棍上。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！
really确实；seldm很少；nly仅仅；carefully小心地。根据前文“Luke learned that a tmat plant des need much...”可知，此处表示强调，西红柿确实需要很多照顾。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：爸爸微笑着回答道：“大多数重要的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。”
strange奇怪的；ppular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；imprtant重要的。根据后文“We shuld pay clse attentin t things that make ur lives better.”和“Luke thinks taking care f the tmat plants is just like taking care f his mm and dad.”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟关心父母联系到一起，所以应该是对我们重要的事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：卢克问：“这就是你关心妈妈的原因吗？”
when何时；why为什么；hw如何；where哪里。根据后文“I pay clse attentin t yu and Mm because yu bth make ”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。
wrk工作；ffice办公室；life生活；huse房子。根据前文“We shuld pay clse attentin t things that make ur lives better.”可知，此处应表示让生活更美好。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：之后，卢克的工作完成得快了很多。
dwn向下；ver结束；by在旁边；arund在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示卢克工作完成得很快，构成“g by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。
family家庭；farm农场；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据前句“Luke thinks taking care f the tmat plants is just like taking care f his mm and dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选A。
A
26. Peple can g t the Art Club ________.
A. every Saturday mrningB. every Wednesday evening
C. every Mnday mrningD. every Sunday evening
27. Wh may call Stephen?
A. Millie. She wants t learn t draw.
B. Mr. Smith. He drinks a lt.
C. Tm. He is gd at cking.
D. Mr. Brwn. He likes playing basketball.
28. Where may yu read the infrmatin?
A. In the pst ffice.B. In the plice statin.
C. In the cmmunity center.D. In the hspital.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则小广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday.”可知人们可以每周三晚上去艺术俱乐部，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Can’t drive after drinking? Call me, Stephen at any time.”可知喝多了的史密斯先生可以给Stephen打电话，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文是四则小广告，因此我们可以在社区中心阅读这些信息，故选C。
B
Hw can yu cmbine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is Wrdle! Wrdle players must crrectly (正确地) guess a five-letter wrd with just six tries. Yu will lse (输掉) the game if yu can’t guess the right wrd after six tries.
Invented by Jsh Wardle, the game has been ppular with millins f players all ver the wrld. Every midnight, Wrdle refreshes (更新) its wrd f the day. Fr example, the answer fr April 10 is BLACK.
As yu guess, the game gives yu hints (提示). Fr example, if a letter is crrect and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is nt in the wrd, it turns gray. If the letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place, it turns yellw. These hints make the game int a puzzle (谜).
T win this game, yu need t knw a lt abut English. Every English wrd has at least ne vwel (元音), s finding vwels is a useful way. Fr example, in the wrd “think”, there is nly ne syllable (音节) and there is ne vwel /i/.
A few days ag, I played this game and fund it very interesting. First, I guessed the wrd “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellw. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was crrect!
Wrdle is a wnderful game t have fun. It’s als helpful t yur English learning. Why nt have a try in yur free time?
29. If the letter is in the wrd but in the wrng place, it turns ________.
A. redB. grayC. yellwD. green
30. Which f the fllwing wrds can’t describe (描述) Wrdle?
A. Easy.B. Ppular.C. Interesting.D. Useful.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There is nly ne crrect wrd in Wrdle every day.
B. The answer fr April 15 may be CARROT.
C. Users can win Wrdle if they knw little English.
D. Wrdle players can get the crrect answer after the seventh try.
32. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款将游戏与英语学习结合起来的游戏——Wrdle。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place, it turns yellw.”可知，如果字母是单词的一部分，但出现在错误的位置，它就会变成黄色，即如果这个字母在单词里，但是在错误的地方，它会变成黄色。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Invented by Jsh Wardle, the game has been ppular with millins f players all ver the few days ag, I played this game and fund it very ’s als helpful t yur English learning.”可知，该游戏由乔希•沃德尔发明，受到了全世界数百万玩家的欢迎，即这个游戏是受欢迎的；我玩了这个游戏，发现它很有趣，即这个游戏是有趣的；这对你的英语学习也有帮助，即这个游戏是有帮助的；A选项“容易的”与文章不符。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every midnight, Wrdle refreshes its wrd f the day.”可知，每天午夜，Wrdle都会刷新它的每日一词，可推测这个游戏每天只有一个正确的单词。故选A。
【32题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第1自然段提出问题，来引出Wrdle游戏；第2、3、4、5自然段具体讲述Wrdle游戏；第6自然段总的讲述这个游戏不仅有趣，而且考验我们的英语能力，文章为“总分总”结构，C选项“P1总起—P2，P3，P4，P5分述—P6总结”与文章相符。故选C。
A cmpany made a pwerful rbt (机器人) that can write stries. Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu will get the stry f a cat called Max. Max ges thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI made it. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI writers.
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT. Sme used it t write histry articles, sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t talk with peple at a party, reprted The Atlantic.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI can d many creative tasks. It is difficult t tell the things they create (创造) frm thse made by humans. This brings many prblems, such as the definitin (定义) f art. The rbt uses wrds frm the Internet, including the Internet’s biases (偏见) abut sme grups. These are all the things that humans need t think abut. Hwever, AI can wrk with us and help us with big prblems.
33. The writer uses the cat stry in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A. shw hw many stries ChatGPT can write
B. tell what bedtime stry Max likes
C. shw why cats want t g t space
D. shw what wrk ChatGPT can d
34. What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A. A UK cmpany made it.
B. It can sing different kinds f sngs.
C. It is the biggest kind f AI.
D. It writes faster than human writers.
35. What des the underlined wrd “harmful” mean?
A. 复杂的B. 有用的C. 重要的D. 有害的
36. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw peple feel abut writing in the future.
B. The prblems that may cme with AI writing.
C. Hw a rbt learns t write like humans.
D. Why AI can help peple with prblems.
【答案】33. D 34. D 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“A cmpany made a pwerful rbt (机器人) that can write stries. Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu will get the stry f a cat called Max. Max ges thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”和第二段中“This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，作者在第一段中使用了猫的故事展示ChatGPT可以做什么工作。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds.”可知，ChatGPT比人类作家写得更快。故选D。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“A gd thing abut it is that if yu ask harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.”可知，harmful的意思为”有害的”。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI can d many creative tasks. It is difficult t tell the things they create (创造) frm thse made by humans. This brings many prblems, such as the definitin (定义) f art. ”可知，最后一段主要讲人工智能写作可能带来的问题。故选B。
D
Chinese zdiac Rabbits (生肖兔) have taken ver streets all arund the wrld! On January 21, a clrful rabbit-shaped lantern came ut in Lndn, UK. On the same day, ice rabbit sculptures std n a street in Helsinki, Finland. In Malacca, Malaysia, a 5.3-meter-tall rabbit sculpture surprised many peple.
As a cultural image (文化意象), the zdiac rabbit has been in different frms f art all ver the wrld, such as stamps, clrful lights and exhibitins.
The wrldwide ppularity (受欢迎) f the Chinese zdiac rabbit may have smething t d with Easter (复活节) in Western culture, accrding t Tang Zhihng, head f an art grup in the UK. “Fr peple in the West, rabbits mean new life because they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted (接受),” said Tang t Xinhua.
Thrugh the “zdiac rabbit”, peple frm ther cuntries can get a clser lk int Chinese culture.
On January 21, the Metrplitan Museum f Art in the US held a shw called Celebrating the Year f the Rabbit. It shwed 16 Chinese artwrks n rabbits. It shwed peple that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme (艺术主题) in China fr a lng time. Peple culd als learn abut the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
Images f the 12 Chinese zdiac animals are fun fr everyne. They can help with cmmunicatin (交流) between different cultures, Chinese Canadian artist Zhang Shufeng tld Peple’s Daily.
37. Why d Western peple like “Chinese zdiac Rabbits” accrding t Tang Zhihng?
A. Because they like artwrks in animal frms.
B. Because they like the zdiac animals.
C. Because the rabbit is a ppular artistic theme in China.
D. Because the rabbit has a gd meaning in Western culture.
38. Thrugh the shw Celebrating the Year f the Rabbit, peple can learn abut ________.
A. different types f rabbitsB. Chinese culture
C. 12 Chinese zdiac animalsD. the stries f the Easter rabbit
39. What might be Zhang Shufeng’s idea?
A. Chinese culture is getting ppular all ver the wrld.
B. Western culture is easily accepted by peple in China.
C. Zdiac animals can be a bridge between the East and the West.
D. The same animal means different things in different cuntries.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f the RabbitB. The Culture f the Rabbit
C. The Art f the RabbitD. The Shw f the Rabbit
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr peple in the West, rabbits mean new life because they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted”可知是因为兔子在西方文化中有着美好的含义。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shwed 16 Chinese artwrks n rabbits. It shwed peple that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme (艺术主题) in China fr a lng time.”可知可以了解中国的历史文化。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Images f the 12 Chinese zdiac animals are fun fr everyne. They can help with cmmunicatin (交流) between different cultures”可知生肖动物可以帮助不同文化之间的交流，所以它们可以成为东西方之间的桥梁。故选C。
40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。因此最佳标题是“兔子的文化”，故选B。
Many f yu might lve cute animals. But d yu knw hw t lk after them? Wnderful Friends might be able t tell yu. It is a TV shw n Hunan TV. ____41____
“Dn’t cry, my dear friends with tw feet. I will prtect yu just as the way yu prtect me,” the shw’s theme sng says. On the shw, six ppular stars learn t becme animal keepers at a z in Guangzhu. ____42____
Many peple like the shw because it has a lt f mving (感人的) mments. Fr example, t teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Cc hw t climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. ____43____ Althugh Cc fails a few times, she learns hw t climb in the end. When she gets t the tp, she smiles at Li.
____44____ They say it is dangerus fr peple t be s clse t sme animals because peple and animals can give diseases (疾病) t each ther.
But the shw tells us ne thing. What’s that? ____45____ As British animal expert (专家) Jane Gdall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”
A. They are afraid f the animals there.
B She shws Cc hw t climb carefully.
C. It is imprtant fr us t understand animals.
D. It is interesting t watch the animals in the shw.
E. They try their best t lk after different animals.
F. The shw is abut hw peple becme friends with animals.
G. Hwever, there are als sme peple thinking differently.
【答案】41. F 42. E 43. B 44. G 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。
【41题详解】
根据前句“It is a TV shw n Hunan TV.”可知，这是湖南卫视的一个电视节目，选项F“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物成为朋友的。”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据前句“On the shw, six ppular stars learn t becme animal keepers at a z in Guangzhu.”可知，在节目中，六位名人在广州的一家动物园学习成为动物饲养员，选项E“他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Fr example, t teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Cc hw t climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，例如，为了教一只叫Cc的黑猩猩如何爬树，李宇春先爬，选项B“她教Cc如何小心翼翼地爬”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据后句“They say it is dangerus fr peple t be s clse t sme animals because peple and animals can give diseases (疾病) t each ther.”可知，他们说人们和一些动物如此接近是危险的，因为人和动物会互相传染疾病。这说的是不同想法，选项G“然而，也有一些人的想法不同。”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据后句“As British animal expert (专家) Jane Gdall said, ‘Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.’”可知，正如英国动物专家Jane Gdall所说：“只有我们理解了，我们才会关心。只有我们关心，我们才会帮助。只有我们帮忙，它们才能得救。”这说的是了解动物，选项C“了解动物对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
46. There are many things t see at the ________（宫殿）Museum. Peple can learn all abut China’s histry there.
【答案】Palace
【解析】
【详解】句意：在故宫里有很多东西可以看。人们可以在那里了解中国的历史。palace“宫殿”，名词。the Palace Museum“故宫”，专有名词。故填Palace。
47. My mther takes gd care f the whle family. She always ges ________ (径直地) hme after wrk t prepare meals fr us.
【答案】straight
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈很照顾全家。她总是下班后直接回家为我们做饭。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词straight“径直地”修饰动词g。故填straight。
48. When I travel t a new place, I always like t visit the ________ (in the area near where yu live) museums.
【答案】lcal
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我去一个新地方旅行时，我总是喜欢参观当地的博物馆。“in the area near where yu live”可以表达为“当地的”，这里修饰名词museums，用形容词lcal。 故填lcal。
49. Anna, I’m glad t be yur neighbur. My new flat is just tw flrs ________ (in a lwer place than) yurs.
【答案】belw
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜，我很高兴成为你的邻居。我的新公寓只比你的低两层。根据“in a lwer place than”（在较低的位置）可知此处指住的楼层低于你的，belw“在……下面”。 故填belw。
50. The President f ________, Macrn (马克龙), hpes the tw cuntries can wrk tgether fr a bright future.
【答案】France
【解析】
【详解】句意：法国总统马克龙希望两国能够共同努力，共创美好未来。根据“The President f…Macrn (马克龙)”及结合常识可知，马克龙是法国总统；因此此处使用France，表示“法国”总统马克龙，France是专有名词，首字母需大写。故填France。
51. —Peter, culd yu help clean up the ________ glass n the grund?
—OK, Mum. I’m cming.
52. The T- shirt fits me well, but I dn’t like ________ clur. Wuld yu please shw me anther ne?
53. The ________ wuld like t knw the way t Riverside Park. Let’s give them a hand.
54. The map says the treasure is under the grund in frnt f the ________ tree n the left.
55. Let life be beautiful like summer flwers and death (死亡) like autumn ________ .
【答案】51. brken
52. its 53. visitrs
54. twelfth
55. leaves
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：——彼得，你能帮你清理地上的碎玻璃吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了。根据“clean up the ... glass n the grund”可知，此处指清理地上的碎玻璃，break符合句意；修饰名词应用形容词brken“破碎的”。故填brken。
【52题详解】
句意：这件体恤衫很适合我，但我不喜欢它的颜色。你能给我看另一件吗？根据“The T- shirt fits me well, but I dn’t like ... clur.”可知，此处指不喜欢这件T恤的颜色，it符合句意；修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
【53题详解】
句意：游客们想知道去河边公园的路。让我们帮他们个忙吧。根据“knw the way t Riverside Park”可知，此处指游客，visit符合句意；作主语应用名词visitr，再根据“them”可知应用复数形式。故填visitrs。
【54题详解】
句意：地图上写着宝藏在左边第十二棵树前面的地下。根据“tree n the left”及备选词可知，此处指左边第十二棵树，twelve符合句意；表示顺序应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
【55题详解】
句意：使生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。根据“death (死亡) like autumn”可知，此处指秋天的落叶，leaf符合句意；再根据“flwers”判断，名词leaf应用复数leaves。故填leaves。
56. The lights in the classrm are still n! The head teacher with the students ________ a study trip t Beijing next Friday.
57. —Wh ________ us t Beihai Park this cming Sunday?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe Mrs. White is.
58. There ________ any fruit r vegetables in the fridge. Wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
59. These days, Chinese peple ________ abut the health f the giant panda Ya Ya. We all hpe she will get well again sn.
60. As a vlunteer, my father always ________ bikes fr peple in need in his free time.
【答案】56. is planning
57. will drive##is ging t drive
58. is nt##isn’t
59. are wrrying
60. fixes
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：教室里的灯仍然亮着！班主任和学生们正在计划下周五去北京的研学旅行。根据“The lights in the classrm are still n!”可知，班主任和学生们正在教室里做计划，用现在进行时be+ding。with表示“和”，连接两个主语时，需遵循就远原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于with前主语的单复数。本句with前是单数，故be动词用is。故填is planning。
【57题详解】
句意：——接下来的周日谁开车带我们去北海公园？ ——我不确定。可能是怀特女士。根据句意可知，用一般将来时：will d/is ging t d。结合备选词汇可知，drive符合语境。故填will/is ging t drive。
【58题详解】
句意：冰箱里没有水果和蔬菜了。你想和我一起去购物吗？there be句型需遵循就近原则，最近的名词是fruit，故be动词用is。根据“Wuld yu like t g shpping with me?”可知，冰箱里没有东西了，表示否定。故填is nt/isn’t。
【59题详解】
句意：现如今，中国人正在担心大熊猫丫丫。我们都希望她很快好起来。根据句意，可知此句用现在进行时be+ding。主语是复数peple，故be动词用are。wrry abut表示“担心”符合题意。故填are wrrying。
【60题详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，我爸爸总是在他空闲时间给有需要的人修自行车。根据always可知，此句用一般现在时。主语是单数father，谓语动词用三单形式，备选词fix符合语境。故填fixes。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
New inventins (发明) can make peple’s lives better. Time magazine chse 200 best inventins in 2022. Let’s t____61____ a lk at sme f them!
Hugging (拥抱) tys
When we feel sad, we need smene t be w____62____ us. Tys can be ur gd friends. AUS cmpany made these tys. The cmpany is f____63____ fr making new things. When yu hug the tys, they hug yu b____64____! Each ty is abut tw kilgrams. There are glass beads (珠子) inside the ty. They m____65____ the ty heavier s that it can give peple the feeling f being hugged. The cmpany hpes the tys can help b____66____ kids and adults t lwer stress (减压) and have gd sleep.
Freeing yur hands
When we film shrt vides, it can be d____67____ because we have t hld the phne in ne hand. A Japanese cmpany called Fairy Devices has made a neck-wrn camera. It lks like an electrnic necklace. It can f____68____ yur hands! There is a camera and five micrphnes n it. It can als be cnnected (连接) with v____69____ chatting apps. In this way, yu can s_____70_____ what yu see with peple far away while travelling.
【答案】61. (t)ake
62. (w)ith 63. (f)amus
64. (b)ack 65. (m)ake
66. (b)th 67. (d)ifficulit
68. (f)ree 69. (v)ide
70. (s)hare
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选了2022年200项最佳发明——带有玻璃珠的玩具和一款解放双手戴在脖子上的相机。
【61题详解】
句意：让我们看看其中的一些！结合“…a lk at”和首字母“t”可知，此处考查take a lk at“看一看”，动词短语；再根据空前“Let’s”可知，考查Let’s d sth.“让我们做某事”，应用省略t的动词不定式take作宾语补足语。故填(t)ake。
【62题详解】
句意：当我们感到难过时，我们需要有人和我们在一起。结合“When we feel sad, we need smene t be …us.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指需要有人与我们在一起，考查be with sb.“和某人在一起”，其中介词with与sb.组成了介词短语。故填(w)ith。
【63题详解】
句意：这家公司以制造新东西而闻名。结合“is … fr”和首字母“f”可知，此处考查be famus fr“以……闻名”，形容词短语，其中famus“著名的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)amus。
【64题详解】
句意：当你拥抱玩具时, 它们也会拥抱你！结合句意和首字母“b”提示可知，此处考查hug sb. back回抱某人，这里用副词back表示方向，强调了动作的相互性。故填(b)ack。
【65题详解】
句意：玻璃珠使玩具更重，给人一种被拥抱的感觉。结合“They … the ty heavier”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指玻璃珠使玩具更重；make“使变得”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时, 主语为They，谓语动词用原形make。故填(m)ake。
【66题详解】
句意：公司希望这些玩具能帮助孩子和成年人减轻压力，睡个好觉。结合“help … kids and adults”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指帮助儿童和成年人，考查bth…and…“两者都”，并列连词。故填(b)th。
【67题详解】
句意：当我们拍摄短视频时，这可能会很困难，因为我们必须用一只手拿着手机。结合“we have t hld the phne in ne hand”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指会很困难；difficult“困难的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
【68题详解】
句意：它可以解放你的手！根据上文“Freeing yur hands”可知，此处是指解放你的手；free“释放，解放”，动词，由空前情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形free。故填(f)ree。
【69题详解】
句意：它还可以连接视频聊天应用程序。结合下文“what yu see”和首字母“v”可知，此处是指视频聊天应用程序；vide“视频”，名词，此处与chatting apps组成名词短语，表示这些应用程序与视频聊天相关。故填(v)ide。
【70题详解】
句意：这样，你就可以在旅行时与远方的人分享你所看到的。结合“…what yu see with peple far away”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指与远方的人分享你所看到的，考查share…with…“与……分享”，动词短语；由空前情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形share。故填(s)hare。
What will ur wrld be like in 2050? Maybe n ne knws because we never knw what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting t make sme predictins (预测). Here are sme exciting nes.
Languages
English shuld still be the mst ppular language, but Chinese shuld be the secnd. Nw, many freign peple are studying Chinese as their secnd language.
Water
Water will becme as expensive as il (石油) because many rivers will disappear (消失). We will have t save water and pay mre fr clean water.
Educatin and Science
Students wn’t g t schl. They will stay at hme and study nline. Students frm all ver the wrld may study tgether n the Internet. We may eat mre genetically mdified (转基因的) fd. And mre rbts will be arund us. Lts f dangerus wrk will be dne by them.
Living
Peple will live and wrk under the sea. Maybe there will be big twns, factries and farms under the sea, t. Everyne will carry a pcket cmputer. The cmputer will give peple all the answers t their questins. Everyne will have telephnes in the pckets, t, and they can talk t their friends all ver the wrld.
71. Hw many kinds f predictins are there in the passage?
__________________________________
72. What will peple have t d if water becmes very expensive?
__________________________________
73. Hw will the students study in 2050?
__________________________________
74. Why will peple carry a pcket cmputer in the future?
__________________________________
75. What is the passage abut? (请自拟一句话作答)
__________________________________
【答案】71. Fur.
72. Peple will have t save water and pay mre fr clean water.
73. They will stay at hme and study nline.
74. Because the cmputer will give peple all the answers t their questins.
75. The life in 2050.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从语言、水、科学教育和居住等方面预测了未来的生活。
【71题详解】
根据Languages (语言)、Water (水)、Educatin and Science (教育与科学)以及Living (生活方式)可知，文中有四种预测。故填Fur。
【72题详解】
根据“Water will becme as expensive as il (石油) because many rivers will disappear (消失). We will have t save water and pay mre fr clean water.”可知，如果水变得很贵，人们该节约用水，并为清洁用水支付更多费用。故填Peple will have t save water and pay mre fr clean water.
【73题详解】
根据“Students wn’t g t schl. They will stay at hme and study nline.”可知，学生在2050年会待在家里上网学习。故填They will stay at hme and study nline.
【74题详解】
根据“Everyne will carry a pcket cmputer. The cmputer will give peple all the answers t their questins.”可知，将来人们会携带袖珍电脑是因为电脑会给人们所有问题的答案。故填Because the cmputer will give peple all the answers t their questins.
【75题详解】
根据“What will ur wrld be like in 2050? Maybe n ne knws because we never knw what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting t make sme predictins (预测). Here are sme exciting nes.”以及结合全文内容，主要讲述的是2050年的生活。故填The life in 2050.
76. 周末，我想邀请他看场电影。(wuld like t d ...)
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【答案】I wuld like t invite him t see a film at the weekend.
【解析】
【详解】周末“at the weekend”，时间状语；我“I”，作主语；想做某事“wuld like t d sth.”；邀请“invite”；invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”；他“him”；看场电影“see a film”。故填I wuld like t invite him t see a film at the weekend.
77. 我们盼望不久能见到他们。（lk frward t...）
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【答案】We lk frward t seeing them sn.
【解析】
【详解】盼望做某事：lk frward t ding sth；看见：see；不久：sn。 根据语境可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语we“我们”，复数，句首首字母w需大写，谓语动词用原形，lk frward t ding sth表示“盼望做某事”，介词t后需接动名词，作宾语，see them sn表示“不久就能见到他们”，seeing为动词see的动名词。 故填We lk frward t seeing them sn.
78. 过了桥，你就会看到那个旅馆。（… , and yu will…）
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【答案】Crss the bridge and yu will see the htel.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知本句结构为“祈使句+and yu will… ”，crss the bridge“过桥”， see the htel“看到那个旅馆”，will后接动词原形，故填Crss the bridge and yu will see the htel。
79. 猴子们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。（）
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【答案】Mnkeys jump arund and make peple laugh.
【解析】
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为一般现在时。猴子们：mnkeys；上蹿下跳：jump arund；惹得人们大笑：make peple laugh。故填Mnkeys jump arund and make peple laugh.
80. 你的房子和我们镇上的公寓不同。（be different frm. . . ）
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【答案】Yur huse is different frm the apartments in the twn.## Yur huse is different frm the flats in the twn.
【解析】
【详解】你的房子：yur huse；和……不同：be different frm；我们镇上的公寓：the apartments in the twn/ the flats in the twn。根据句意用一般现在时，主语yur huse是单数，故be动词用is。 故填Yur huse is different frm the apartments in the twn./Yur huse is different frm the flats in the twn.
81. 假设你是Thmas，你的英国笔友Anthny计划来南通玩，他给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的家乡南通。请认真阅读他的邮件，并根据邮件内容回信。
注意：
1. 回信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数90个左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anthny,
I’m glad t hear yu’re cming t my hmetwn-Nantng. It is a gd place t visit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my answer is helpful t yu. See yu in Nantng!
Yurs,
Thmas
【答案】例文：
Dear Anthny,
I’m glad t hear yu’re cming t my hmetwn—Nantng. It is a gd place t visit. The air is fresh in Nantng. There are many trees and rivers. Yu can smell the flwers and hear the birds sing. The peple here are kind and helpful. In my cmmunity, peple ften help each ther with prblems. In the bus, they always take the initiative t give up their seats t thers, and they are especially enthusiastic t sme utsiders wh ask fr directins. They always tell them hw t get there very carefully. When yu cme t Nantng, yu can g t different parks and eat Chinese fd. If yu g t different places in Nantng, yu can take a bus. There are buses t different places every day. If yu cme t Nantng, yu will definitely like it.
I hpe my answer is helpful t yu. See yu in Nantng!
Yurs,
Thmas
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，欢迎对方来南通；
第二步，具体介绍南通的相关情况；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①help each ther with prblems互相帮助解决问题
②ask fr directins问路
③take a bus乘坐公共汽车
[高分句型]
①In the bus, they always take the initiative t give up their seats t thers, and they are especially enthusiastic t sme utsiders wh ask fr directins. （并列句）
②I hpe my answer is helpful t yu.（省略that的宾语从句）
Dear all,
The hliday fr May Day is frm April 29th t May 3rd. Please plan yur wrk well and have a gd time during the hliday.
Principal’s ffice
April 27th, 2023
Cks Wanted
Are yu a ck? Wuld yu like t help the ld? Can yu help them with cking? Cme t jin us. Call Tm n 3785788.
Basketball Club
D yu like t play basketball? D yu want t play basketball well? Mr. Chen can teach yu. Yu can cme here every Saturday afternn. Tel: 3685788
Art Club
Have nthing t d after wrk? Why nt cme t ur club and learn t draw? It is fun. Yu can als make friends here.
Call Millie n 3451238. Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday.
Helping Drive
Can’t drive after drinking? Call me, Stephen at any time. I can help yu. I will drive yu hme and keep yu safe. I’m a gd driver. And I knw the city well. My phne number is 4493327.
twelve leaf it break visit
drive plan nt be wrry fix
T: Thmas@China. cm
Frm: Anthny2023@UK. cm
Subject: Yur hmetwn
Dear Thmas,
Hw are yu? Glad t hear frm yu. I am thinking abut travelling t China during the summer hliday. I plan t travel t yur hmetwn—Nantng. I want t knw smething abut the envirnment (环境), peple and transprt (交通) in yur hmetwn.
Please tell me smething else abut yur hmetwn.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Anthny